Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p05
I Made Dharma Kusuma Wandira, I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Nyoman Sulabda
Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the family Rhabdoviridae. A rabies case was detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of Banjar Sibang and Brahmana of Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali in an effort to control rabies. This study used an observational study design, by collecting data on dog demographics including: population, sex, breed, age, husbandry system, Body Condition Score (BCS) and vaccination coverage. The method used was a survey by interviewing a total of 27 households of dog owners in Banjar Sibang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing dog-owning households using questionnaires, and direct observation of unowned dogs. From the research, the following results were obtained as of January 2024: the ratio of humans to dogs in Banjar Sibang is 11.8:1 and in Banjar Brahmana 10.3:1. The dog rearing system in both banjars is mostly done by releasing with a percentage of 78.8% in Banjar Sibang and 87.5% in Banjar Brahmana. Vaccination coverage in each banjar reached 100% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, based on population data, the ratio of people to dogs in the study area to FAO standards is not ideal or in a rabies-prone condition with a ratio below 16:1. Although vaccination coverage in both districts exceeded WHO standards, it is necessary to continue expanding rabies vaccination programs, especially in areas with high dog-to-population ratios. Mass sterilization programs and more attention to husbandry systems are recommended to control dog populations and the spread of rabies.
{"title":"DOG DEMOGRAPHY IN RABIES CONTROL EFFORTS IN BANJAR SIBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, BADUNG BALI","authors":"I Made Dharma Kusuma Wandira, I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Nyoman Sulabda","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the family Rhabdoviridae. A rabies case was detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of Banjar Sibang and Brahmana of Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali in an effort to control rabies. This study used an observational study design, by collecting data on dog demographics including: population, sex, breed, age, husbandry system, Body Condition Score (BCS) and vaccination coverage. The method used was a survey by interviewing a total of 27 households of dog owners in Banjar Sibang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing dog-owning households using questionnaires, and direct observation of unowned dogs. From the research, the following results were obtained as of January 2024: the ratio of humans to dogs in Banjar Sibang is 11.8:1 and in Banjar Brahmana 10.3:1. The dog rearing system in both banjars is mostly done by releasing with a percentage of 78.8% in Banjar Sibang and 87.5% in Banjar Brahmana. Vaccination coverage in each banjar reached 100% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, based on population data, the ratio of people to dogs in the study area to FAO standards is not ideal or in a rabies-prone condition with a ratio below 16:1. Although vaccination coverage in both districts exceeded WHO standards, it is necessary to continue expanding rabies vaccination programs, especially in areas with high dog-to-population ratios. Mass sterilization programs and more attention to husbandry systems are recommended to control dog populations and the spread of rabies.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-07DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p30
Jazuli Azra Mr, I. K. Suada, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Foot Foot and Mouth Disease is one of the acute diseases, this disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphtovirus. This virus attacks cloven-hoofed animals both livestock and wild animals, the spread rate of FMD virus is very high, the mortality rate of this virus is 20% in young animals and 2% in adult animals. To prevent this disease itself, in addition to vaccination, it is necessary to apply biosecurity. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of application of biosecurity system in cattle farms, for the sample used in this study are simantri cattle farms and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency. This research was conducted with interview techniques to simantri cattle farmers and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency using a questionnaire. The results of the research previously tabulated into Microsoft Excel and analyzed descriptively qualitative shows that the level of application of biosecurity system on cattle farms in Gianyar regency is categorized into the category of sufficient. This shows that the application of biosecurity on cattle farms in Gianyar Regency has not been implemented properly. Based on the research results obtained, there are several suggestions given by the author, as follows: Although the spread of foot and mouth disease in Gianyar Regency has decreased, farmers are expected to always pay attention to the sanitation of cages and the cleanliness of their livestock, because poor sanitation is a source of disease, Traffic supervision or traffic control must also be considered by farmers, because this component is a very large factor in the spread of a pathogen, things that need to be considered are: As an effort to prevent the re-entry of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in cattle farms owned by farmers in Gianyar Regency, it is hoped that farmers can improve the biosecurity system on their farms. Where biosecurity is the main guard in protecting livestock from the spread of disease-causing microorganisms.
{"title":"THE LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE FARM BIOSECURITY SYSTEM RELATED TO PREVENTION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI","authors":"Jazuli Azra Mr, I. K. Suada, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p30","url":null,"abstract":"Foot Foot and Mouth Disease is one of the acute diseases, this disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphtovirus. This virus attacks cloven-hoofed animals both livestock and wild animals, the spread rate of FMD virus is very high, the mortality rate of this virus is 20% in young animals and 2% in adult animals. To prevent this disease itself, in addition to vaccination, it is necessary to apply biosecurity. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of application of biosecurity system in cattle farms, for the sample used in this study are simantri cattle farms and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency. This research was conducted with interview techniques to simantri cattle farmers and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency using a questionnaire. The results of the research previously tabulated into Microsoft Excel and analyzed descriptively qualitative shows that the level of application of biosecurity system on cattle farms in Gianyar regency is categorized into the category of sufficient. This shows that the application of biosecurity on cattle farms in Gianyar Regency has not been implemented properly. Based on the research results obtained, there are several suggestions given by the author, as follows: Although the spread of foot and mouth disease in Gianyar Regency has decreased, farmers are expected to always pay attention to the sanitation of cages and the cleanliness of their livestock, because poor sanitation is a source of disease, Traffic supervision or traffic control must also be considered by farmers, because this component is a very large factor in the spread of a pathogen, things that need to be considered are: As an effort to prevent the re-entry of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in cattle farms owned by farmers in Gianyar Regency, it is hoped that farmers can improve the biosecurity system on their farms. Where biosecurity is the main guard in protecting livestock from the spread of disease-causing microorganisms.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"11 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p24
Angela Ivanka Benedicta, N. K. Suwiti, Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari, N. L. E. Setiasih, I. K. Suatha, A. A. S. Kendran
The Bali cattle rearing system in Bali is generally carried out using a conventional system. Conventional rearing is characterized by raising livestock on an area of land with food sources originating from the environment, so that the health of Bali cattle receives less attention. This maintenance method affects the body's resistance, one of the indicators is white blood cells. This study aims to determine the histology, morphometry and white blood cell count of neutrophils and basophils in Bali cattle based on conventional system. This research used samples in the form of blood from 30 Bali cattles, located in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. Blood smears were fixed and stained using MDT IndoReagen®. Morphometric measurements of neutrophil and basophil white blood cells using the EP View application with 1000x magnification. Counting the number of neutrophils and basophils is done by counting from the edge of the field to the next edge, up to 100 leukocyte cells. The results showed that neutrophils have light pink, thin granular cytoplasm and have a segmented nucleus of 3-6 dark purple lobes with an average diameter of 5.79±0.57 µm. Basophils have purple granular cytoplasm and have a dark purple nucleus that is multi-segmented (polymorphonuclear) with an average diameter of 6.53±0.78 µm. The histological structure of neutrophils and basophils in Bali cattle based on conventional system is similar to neutrophils in other ruminants. The total number of neutrophil white blood cells was 14% and basophils was 8%. Further research needs to be done regarding health status by looking at other indicators such as the presence of white blood cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes in Bali cattle based on conventional systems.
{"title":"HISTOMORPHOMETRIC FEATURES DAN PERCENTAGE OF NEUTROPHILS AND BASOPHILS IN BALI CATTLE BASED ON CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM","authors":"Angela Ivanka Benedicta, N. K. Suwiti, Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari, N. L. E. Setiasih, I. K. Suatha, A. A. S. Kendran","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p24","url":null,"abstract":"The Bali cattle rearing system in Bali is generally carried out using a conventional system. Conventional rearing is characterized by raising livestock on an area of land with food sources originating from the environment, so that the health of Bali cattle receives less attention. This maintenance method affects the body's resistance, one of the indicators is white blood cells. This study aims to determine the histology, morphometry and white blood cell count of neutrophils and basophils in Bali cattle based on conventional system. This research used samples in the form of blood from 30 Bali cattles, located in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. Blood smears were fixed and stained using MDT IndoReagen®. Morphometric measurements of neutrophil and basophil white blood cells using the EP View application with 1000x magnification. Counting the number of neutrophils and basophils is done by counting from the edge of the field to the next edge, up to 100 leukocyte cells. The results showed that neutrophils have light pink, thin granular cytoplasm and have a segmented nucleus of 3-6 dark purple lobes with an average diameter of 5.79±0.57 µm. Basophils have purple granular cytoplasm and have a dark purple nucleus that is multi-segmented (polymorphonuclear) with an average diameter of 6.53±0.78 µm. The histological structure of neutrophils and basophils in Bali cattle based on conventional system is similar to neutrophils in other ruminants. The total number of neutrophil white blood cells was 14% and basophils was 8%. Further research needs to be done regarding health status by looking at other indicators such as the presence of white blood cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes in Bali cattle based on conventional systems.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"39 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p25
I. G. N. J. A. Ksatriya, N. K. Suwiti, A. A. S. Kendran, N. L. E. Setiasih, I. K. Suatha, N. Susari
Bali ducks are one of the local poultry breeds whose meat and eggs are usually used. Bali ducks can experience immune disorders, especially their susceptibility to disease. White blood cells can be used as an indicator of the infection in the body, so white blood cell examination is necessary to evaluate livestock health. This study aims to determine the histomorphometric structure and differences in white blood cells in male and female Bali ducks. This research used blood samples from 8 male Balinese ducks and 8 female Balinese ducks aged two to three months from farms in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Staining of blood smear was carried out using eosin and methylene blue staining (MDT IndoReagen®). Examination and measurement of blood cell preparations were carried out using an Olympus CX33 microscope and EPView application. Data analysis was carried out using independent samples T-test with the help of SPSS software. The results of histomorphometric examination showed that the heterophyll diameter of male Bali ducks was 5.38±0.62 µm, and the female Bali ducks was 5.23±0.60 µm. The eosinophil diameter of male Bali ducks was 5.49±0.62 µm, and the female Bali ducks was 4.99±0.54 µm. The basophil diameter of male Bali duck was 3.82±0.35 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.33±0.52 µm. The monocyte diameter of male Bali duck was 5.13±0.72 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.99±0.37 µm. The lymphocytes diameter of male Bali duck was 4.18±0.74 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.52±0.58 µm. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no histomorphometric difference between the white blood cells of male and female Bali ducks (P>0.05). Further research is needed regarding the histomorphometric comparison of white blood cells in Bali ducks at different ages to obtain more complete data.
{"title":"HISTOMORPHOMETRI OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS OF BALI DUCKS USING HISTOCHEMICAL METHODS","authors":"I. G. N. J. A. Ksatriya, N. K. Suwiti, A. A. S. Kendran, N. L. E. Setiasih, I. K. Suatha, N. Susari","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p25","url":null,"abstract":"Bali ducks are one of the local poultry breeds whose meat and eggs are usually used. Bali ducks can experience immune disorders, especially their susceptibility to disease. White blood cells can be used as an indicator of the infection in the body, so white blood cell examination is necessary to evaluate livestock health. This study aims to determine the histomorphometric structure and differences in white blood cells in male and female Bali ducks. This research used blood samples from 8 male Balinese ducks and 8 female Balinese ducks aged two to three months from farms in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Staining of blood smear was carried out using eosin and methylene blue staining (MDT IndoReagen®). Examination and measurement of blood cell preparations were carried out using an Olympus CX33 microscope and EPView application. Data analysis was carried out using independent samples T-test with the help of SPSS software. The results of histomorphometric examination showed that the heterophyll diameter of male Bali ducks was 5.38±0.62 µm, and the female Bali ducks was 5.23±0.60 µm. The eosinophil diameter of male Bali ducks was 5.49±0.62 µm, and the female Bali ducks was 4.99±0.54 µm. The basophil diameter of male Bali duck was 3.82±0.35 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.33±0.52 µm. The monocyte diameter of male Bali duck was 5.13±0.72 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.99±0.37 µm. The lymphocytes diameter of male Bali duck was 4.18±0.74 µm, and the female Bali duck was 4.52±0.58 µm. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no histomorphometric difference between the white blood cells of male and female Bali ducks (P>0.05). Further research is needed regarding the histomorphometric comparison of white blood cells in Bali ducks at different ages to obtain more complete data.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"43 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p26
N. Susari, I. N. Wandia, I. K. Suatha, L. Heryani
Organ preservation is an effort to maintain the integrity of organs for a long time by preventing further damage and decay processes. Plastination is an organ preservation process by inserting polymer materials to maintain the shape and composition of the organ. This research aims to evaluate the product of a plastination technique carried out using generic chemicals in the community and equipment. The organs used in this plastination process are heart, brain and lungs from the bali cattle. The research materials and tools needed are distilled water, formalin, acetone, liquid silicone rubber, silicon catalyst, 10 ml syringe, plastic bag/tub with lid, vacuum chamber, plastic bucket/tub without lid, and hardening room/box. The vacuum chamber is made from a modified drum so that it can accommodate cadaver plastination (large size). The plastination technique is carried out in four main stages, one of which is the dehydration phase with acetone which is carried out at room temperature. The plastinated organs that are the product of this technique will be evaluated for their flexibility, color, and odor. The results of this research produce plastinated organs that have a stiff texture, pale color, and a non-pungent odor. From the research results obtained, it can be suggested that it needs to be stored in a vacuum for longer (for 1 week) so that the texture can resemble its original shape.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF PRESERVED ORGANS OF PLASTINATION WITH THE DEHYDRATION PHASE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE","authors":"N. Susari, I. N. Wandia, I. K. Suatha, L. Heryani","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p26","url":null,"abstract":"Organ preservation is an effort to maintain the integrity of organs for a long time by preventing further damage and decay processes. Plastination is an organ preservation process by inserting polymer materials to maintain the shape and composition of the organ. This research aims to evaluate the product of a plastination technique carried out using generic chemicals in the community and equipment. The organs used in this plastination process are heart, brain and lungs from the bali cattle. The research materials and tools needed are distilled water, formalin, acetone, liquid silicone rubber, silicon catalyst, 10 ml syringe, plastic bag/tub with lid, vacuum chamber, plastic bucket/tub without lid, and hardening room/box. The vacuum chamber is made from a modified drum so that it can accommodate cadaver plastination (large size). The plastination technique is carried out in four main stages, one of which is the dehydration phase with acetone which is carried out at room temperature. The plastinated organs that are the product of this technique will be evaluated for their flexibility, color, and odor. The results of this research produce plastinated organs that have a stiff texture, pale color, and a non-pungent odor. From the research results obtained, it can be suggested that it needs to be stored in a vacuum for longer (for 1 week) so that the texture can resemble its original shape.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p27
Titi Humairah Bahtiar, N. K. Suwiti, I. K. Suatha
Blood tissue is an indicator of the health status of Balinese cattle. The presence of red blood cells or erythrocytes and white blood cells such as eosinophils is very important because they play a role in the infection process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the histology and morphometry of eosinophils and erythrocytes as well as the number of eosinophils in Balinese cattle raised in a conventional way. The samples used were 30 cows, taken from Balinese cows raised in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The blood tissue was prepared with MDT staining. Morphometric measurement of eosinophil and erythrocyte white blood cells using EP View application with 1000x magnification. Counting the number of eosinophils was done per 100 leukocyte cells. The results showed that eosinophils were round in shape and had a purplish-colored 2-lobed nucleus and bright pink granulated cytoplasm with an average diameter of 5.90 ± 1.04 µm. Erythrocytes have a discocyte shape without a purple nucleus and several variations of elliptocyte shapes with a mean diameter of 3.62 ± 0.19 µm. The mean white blood cell eosinophils of conventionally reared Balinese cattle was 7%. Further research is needed to assess health status by looking at other indicators such as physiological status in conventionally reared Balinese cattle.
{"title":"HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF EOSINOPHILS AND ERYTHROCYTES OF CONVENTIONALLY REARED BALI CATTLE","authors":"Titi Humairah Bahtiar, N. K. Suwiti, I. K. Suatha","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p27","url":null,"abstract":"Blood tissue is an indicator of the health status of Balinese cattle. The presence of red blood cells or erythrocytes and white blood cells such as eosinophils is very important because they play a role in the infection process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the histology and morphometry of eosinophils and erythrocytes as well as the number of eosinophils in Balinese cattle raised in a conventional way. The samples used were 30 cows, taken from Balinese cows raised in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The blood tissue was prepared with MDT staining. Morphometric measurement of eosinophil and erythrocyte white blood cells using EP View application with 1000x magnification. Counting the number of eosinophils was done per 100 leukocyte cells. The results showed that eosinophils were round in shape and had a purplish-colored 2-lobed nucleus and bright pink granulated cytoplasm with an average diameter of 5.90 ± 1.04 µm. Erythrocytes have a discocyte shape without a purple nucleus and several variations of elliptocyte shapes with a mean diameter of 3.62 ± 0.19 µm. The mean white blood cell eosinophils of conventionally reared Balinese cattle was 7%. Further research is needed to assess health status by looking at other indicators such as physiological status in conventionally reared Balinese cattle.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22
Fadhilla Suryadhi, I. K. Suada, I. N. Wandia
Farmers play a crucial role in successfully implementation of biosecurity in livestock, this is related to farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding the importance of biosecurity on their farms. This research aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and biosecurity practices among farmers, specifically focusing on pig farms in the Payangan District of Gianyar Regency, Bali. Primary data for this study were collected through surveys and directly interviews with 96 breeders. Descriptive analysis was used to discuss the research findings. Additionally, the relationship between independent variables (knowledge and attitudes) and the dependent variable (biosecurity practices) was examined using the Spearman Rank correlation test. In this research, it was found that the level of knowledge of breeders was good, the attitude of breeders was good, and adequate practices regarding the implementation of biosecurity. As for the relationship between levels of knowledge and practice the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.495. Likewise, with the relationship between attitudes and practices, the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.526. In summary, while knowledge and practice are positively related, they represent only a fraction of the factors influencing the successful implementation of biosecurity practices. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that pig farms in Payangan District had a good level of knowledge, good attitudes and adequate practices. It is hoped that breeders can maintain their level of knowledge and attitudes, as well as improve biosecurity practices on their farms
农民在成功实施家畜生物安全方面起着至关重要的作用，这与农民对其农场生物安全重要性的知识、态度和认识有关。 本研究旨在评估农民的知识水平、态度和生物安全实践，特别关注巴厘岛吉安雅县巴扬甘区的养猪场。本研究的原始数据是通过调查和直接采访 96 名饲养员收集的。研究采用描述性分析来讨论研究结果。此外，还使用斯皮尔曼等级相关检验法检验了自变量（知识和态度）与因变量（生物安全措施）之间的关系。 研究发现，饲养者的知识水平良好，饲养者的态度良好，在实施生物安全方面有足够的实践。知识水平与实践之间的关系为 0.000（P<0.01），但得到的 r 值非常小，为 0.495。同样，态度与实践之间的关系为 0.000 (P<0.01)，但 r 值非常小，为 0.526。总之，虽然知识与实践呈正相关，但它们只占影响成功实施生物安全实践的一小部分因素。根据研究结果，可以得出结论，巴扬甘地区的养猪场具有良好的知识水平、良好的态度和适当的实践。希望饲养者能够保持其知识水平和态度，并改进其猪场的生物安全措施。
{"title":"RELETIONSHIP THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATITUDE WITH THE PRACTICES OF PIG FARMERS AGAINST THE APPLICATION OF BIOSECURITIES IN PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI","authors":"Fadhilla Suryadhi, I. K. Suada, I. N. Wandia","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers play a crucial role in successfully implementation of biosecurity in livestock, this is related to farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding the importance of biosecurity on their farms. This research aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and biosecurity practices among farmers, specifically focusing on pig farms in the Payangan District of Gianyar Regency, Bali. Primary data for this study were collected through surveys and directly interviews with 96 breeders. Descriptive analysis was used to discuss the research findings. Additionally, the relationship between independent variables (knowledge and attitudes) and the dependent variable (biosecurity practices) was examined using the Spearman Rank correlation test. In this research, it was found that the level of knowledge of breeders was good, the attitude of breeders was good, and adequate practices regarding the implementation of biosecurity. As for the relationship between levels of knowledge and practice the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.495. Likewise, with the relationship between attitudes and practices, the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.526. In summary, while knowledge and practice are positively related, they represent only a fraction of the factors influencing the successful implementation of biosecurity practices. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that pig farms in Payangan District had a good level of knowledge, good attitudes and adequate practices. It is hoped that breeders can maintain their level of knowledge and attitudes, as well as improve biosecurity practices on their farms","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p29
I. N. B. T. Aribawa, K. Agustina, I. Trilaksana
Animal welfare is everything related to the physical and mental state of animals in accordance with the standard of natural animal behaviour that needs to be implemented to protect animals from inappropriate treatment by humans. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands in Gianyar Regency. The research design was observational by interviewing 20 farmers in each of Puhu Village (highland) and Pering Village (lowland) conducted in January 2024 using an integrated questionnaire. The data obtained were then analysed descriptively qualitatively and presented in tabular form. The Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine the difference between the application of animal welfare standards in highland and lowland areas. The results showed that the application of animal welfare on pig farms in Gianyar was in the very good category 30%, good category 65%, and fair category 5%. While the results of the comparison test found a difference in the fulfilment of the principle of free expression of the natural behaviour of pigs. It can be concluded there was a difference between the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands. It is recommended that pig farmers in Pering village provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural behaviour.
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE STANDARDS ON PIG FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLAND AREA IN GIANYAR BALI","authors":"I. N. B. T. Aribawa, K. Agustina, I. Trilaksana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p29","url":null,"abstract":"Animal welfare is everything related to the physical and mental state of animals in accordance with the standard of natural animal behaviour that needs to be implemented to protect animals from inappropriate treatment by humans. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands in Gianyar Regency. The research design was observational by interviewing 20 farmers in each of Puhu Village (highland) and Pering Village (lowland) conducted in January 2024 using an integrated questionnaire. The data obtained were then analysed descriptively qualitatively and presented in tabular form. The Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine the difference between the application of animal welfare standards in highland and lowland areas. The results showed that the application of animal welfare on pig farms in Gianyar was in the very good category 30%, good category 65%, and fair category 5%. While the results of the comparison test found a difference in the fulfilment of the principle of free expression of the natural behaviour of pigs. It can be concluded there was a difference between the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands. It is recommended that pig farmers in Pering village provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural behaviour.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p23
I. M. A. Wirawan, I. Besung, Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Bacterial resistance has occurred in several antibiotics due to irrational use which makes treatment ineffective. This study aims to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli to the antibiotics streptomycin, kanamycin and ampicillin in broilers in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency of various ages. The research samples were isolated from broiler feces with a total of 20 samples of young broilers and 20 samples of adult broilers. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 40 E. coli isolates against streptomycin in young broilers were not resistant (0%), adult broilers were 30% resistant and 30% intermediate, to the antibiotic kanamycin there was no resistance (0%) in all age, and resistance to ampicillin has occurred in 10% of young broilers and 55% of intermediates, 65% of adult broilers and 10% of intermediates. There was a significant decrease in the zone of inhibition for the antibiotics streptomycin and ampicillin against E. coli between young broilers and adult broilers, whereas there was no significant decrease for kanamycin. Strict biosecurity and continuous sensitivity testing are needed so that disease prevention and treatment can be maximized.
{"title":"RESISTANCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO ANTIBIOTICS STEPTOMYCIN, KANAMYCIN, AND AMPICILLIN IN BROILER IN PENEBEL DISTRICT, TABANAN BALI","authors":"I. M. A. Wirawan, I. Besung, Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p23","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial resistance has occurred in several antibiotics due to irrational use which makes treatment ineffective. This study aims to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli to the antibiotics streptomycin, kanamycin and ampicillin in broilers in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency of various ages. The research samples were isolated from broiler feces with a total of 20 samples of young broilers and 20 samples of adult broilers. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 40 E. coli isolates against streptomycin in young broilers were not resistant (0%), adult broilers were 30% resistant and 30% intermediate, to the antibiotic kanamycin there was no resistance (0%) in all age, and resistance to ampicillin has occurred in 10% of young broilers and 55% of intermediates, 65% of adult broilers and 10% of intermediates. There was a significant decrease in the zone of inhibition for the antibiotics streptomycin and ampicillin against E. coli between young broilers and adult broilers, whereas there was no significant decrease for kanamycin. Strict biosecurity and continuous sensitivity testing are needed so that disease prevention and treatment can be maximized.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"38 133","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p28
Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi, K. Agustina, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
The increasing demand for pork has led some farmers to allegedly ignore animal welfare principles, focusing more on achieving high production targets. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in Sebatu and Taro Village, and see the differences between the two villages. The method used was a survey of farmers, namely 25 farmers in each of the two villages. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and comparatively. The results showed that pig farmers in Sebatu and Taro villages have implemented animal welfare very well 54% and 46%. Comparative analysis found no difference in the application of animal welfare between the sampling villages. It can be concluded that the principles of animal welfare have been fulfilled for pigs in Sebatu and Taro Village. It is recommended that farmers reduce the use of battery cages, and provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural habits.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE ON PIG FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, TEGALLALANG DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI","authors":"Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi, K. Agustina, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p28","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for pork has led some farmers to allegedly ignore animal welfare principles, focusing more on achieving high production targets. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in Sebatu and Taro Village, and see the differences between the two villages. The method used was a survey of farmers, namely 25 farmers in each of the two villages. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and comparatively. The results showed that pig farmers in Sebatu and Taro villages have implemented animal welfare very well 54% and 46%. Comparative analysis found no difference in the application of animal welfare between the sampling villages. It can be concluded that the principles of animal welfare have been fulfilled for pigs in Sebatu and Taro Village. It is recommended that farmers reduce the use of battery cages, and provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural habits.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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