Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p08
Ashley, I. Besung, I. G. K. Suarjana
The use of antibiotics is still the best option to treat poultry diseases among chicken farmers. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of E. coli bacteria to the antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, kanamycin, and enrofloxacin in laying hens in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, of various ages. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed in the germ sensitivity test of each treatment. There were three treatments, namely germ isolates from laying hens aged 1 week, 30 weeks and over 40 weeks. Each treatment used 12 samples. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 36 E. coli isolates showed that the sensitivity to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and kanamycin at all ages was 100%, while to enrofloxacin, the sensitivity of 1 week old chickens was 100%, 30 weeks old was 50%, and aged over 40 weeks is 83% (17% intermediate). There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of E. coli to trimethoprim-sulfametazole and enrofloxacin in 1 week and 30 week old chickens, while the sensitivity to kanamycin was not significantly different. Treatment of colibacilosis in laying hens can still be given kanamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, the antibiotic enrofloxacin cannot be given to laying hens aged 30 weeksin Penebel District. It is necessary to carry out regular sensitivity tests as a basis for treating disease cases, followed by research on the link between resistance genes to several antibiotics.
{"title":"SENSITIVITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE, KANAMYSIN, AND ENROFLOXACIN ON LAYER CHICKEN FROM CHICKEN FARM IN PENEBEL, TABANAN, BALI","authors":"Ashley, I. Besung, I. G. K. Suarjana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p08","url":null,"abstract":"The use of antibiotics is still the best option to treat poultry diseases among chicken farmers. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of E. coli bacteria to the antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, kanamycin, and enrofloxacin in laying hens in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, of various ages. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed in the germ sensitivity test of each treatment. There were three treatments, namely germ isolates from laying hens aged 1 week, 30 weeks and over 40 weeks. Each treatment used 12 samples. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 36 E. coli isolates showed that the sensitivity to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and kanamycin at all ages was 100%, while to enrofloxacin, the sensitivity of 1 week old chickens was 100%, 30 weeks old was 50%, and aged over 40 weeks is 83% (17% intermediate). There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of E. coli to trimethoprim-sulfametazole and enrofloxacin in 1 week and 30 week old chickens, while the sensitivity to kanamycin was not significantly different. Treatment of colibacilosis in laying hens can still be given kanamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, the antibiotic enrofloxacin cannot be given to laying hens aged 30 weeksin Penebel District. It is necessary to carry out regular sensitivity tests as a basis for treating disease cases, followed by research on the link between resistance genes to several antibiotics. ","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"3 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p03
Ni Made Ayu Suastami, I. K. Berata, N. L. E. Setiasih, Samsuri, L. M. Sudimartini, I. K. Suatha
Mimosine is a toxic compound that can be found in the leaves of the lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala). Toxicity that occurs in livestock depends on the concentration of mimosine in the feed and the length of time it is administered. This study aims to determine the histopathological picture of the heart of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) given mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia at different doses. The research used 2 months old Wistar male white rats weighing 300-350 grams. The 20 experimental animals used were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control) without mimosine, P1 (positive control) given standard mimosine 5 mg/head/day, P2 given lamtoro leaf simplicia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day, and P3 simplicia lamtoro leaves at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. Mimosine was given orally for 14 days using a probe. On the 15th day, a necropsy was performed, the heart organ was removed and placed in 10% NBF. Next, it is processed to make histopathological preparations with HE staining. Histopathological examination was carried out including three variables: congestion, bleeding and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate, and severe lesions. The data was then analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia could cause histopathology in the form of congestion, bleeding and necrosis lesions compared to controls and there was no effect on the difference in the dose of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day.
{"title":"HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF WHITE RATS HEART POST APPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA LAMTORO LEAF","authors":"Ni Made Ayu Suastami, I. K. Berata, N. L. E. Setiasih, Samsuri, L. M. Sudimartini, I. K. Suatha","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Mimosine is a toxic compound that can be found in the leaves of the lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala). Toxicity that occurs in livestock depends on the concentration of mimosine in the feed and the length of time it is administered. This study aims to determine the histopathological picture of the heart of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) given mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia at different doses. The research used 2 months old Wistar male white rats weighing 300-350 grams. The 20 experimental animals used were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control) without mimosine, P1 (positive control) given standard mimosine 5 mg/head/day, P2 given lamtoro leaf simplicia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day, and P3 simplicia lamtoro leaves at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. Mimosine was given orally for 14 days using a probe. On the 15th day, a necropsy was performed, the heart organ was removed and placed in 10% NBF. Next, it is processed to make histopathological preparations with HE staining. Histopathological examination was carried out including three variables: congestion, bleeding and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate, and severe lesions. The data was then analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia could cause histopathology in the form of congestion, bleeding and necrosis lesions compared to controls and there was no effect on the difference in the dose of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"22 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p02
Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka, I. K. Suada
Until now, pig farming in Bali has a very important role in supporting the economy of the local community. However, the management of pig farms in Bali cannot be separated from the obstacles faced, namely the outbreak of disease agents. Biosecurity is considered a fundamental cornerstone of all disease control programs. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the application of biosecurity and morbidity and mortality. This research uses an observational design. The number of respondents used in this research was 40 breeders. Data collection in this research was carried out by conducting surveys and interviews with farmers regarding the implementation of biosecurity and the incidence of morbidity and mortality on the farms they own. The data obtained is presented in tabular form. Chi-square test analysis was carried out to compare data from farms that implemented biosecurity with those that did not implement biosecurity. The research results found that farms that implemented biosecurity experienced 6 incidents of morbidity and 3 incidents of mortality. Meanwhile, farms that did not implement it experienced 15 morbidity incidents and 11 mortality incidents. The conclusion of this research is that implementing biosecurity on a farm can reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. The advice that can be given is that preventive efforts such as implementing biosecurity should not only be carried out if a case has occurred but must continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION AND MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN PIGS IN PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI","authors":"Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka, I. K. Suada","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Until now, pig farming in Bali has a very important role in supporting the economy of the local community. However, the management of pig farms in Bali cannot be separated from the obstacles faced, namely the outbreak of disease agents. Biosecurity is considered a fundamental cornerstone of all disease control programs. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the application of biosecurity and morbidity and mortality. This research uses an observational design. The number of respondents used in this research was 40 breeders. Data collection in this research was carried out by conducting surveys and interviews with farmers regarding the implementation of biosecurity and the incidence of morbidity and mortality on the farms they own. The data obtained is presented in tabular form. Chi-square test analysis was carried out to compare data from farms that implemented biosecurity with those that did not implement biosecurity. The research results found that farms that implemented biosecurity experienced 6 incidents of morbidity and 3 incidents of mortality. Meanwhile, farms that did not implement it experienced 15 morbidity incidents and 11 mortality incidents. The conclusion of this research is that implementing biosecurity on a farm can reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. The advice that can be given is that preventive efforts such as implementing biosecurity should not only be carried out if a case has occurred but must continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05
I. M. A. Brahmantika, I. W. M. Tenaya, I. G. A. Suartini, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by viruses of the genus Aphthovirus and prevention can be done by applying biosecurity principles. Biosecurity has three important components, namely isolation, traffic control and sanitation. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak in Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The design of this research was observational by interviewing 54 cattle and pig farmers conducted from November to December 2023 using a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented in the form of tables/diagrams. To determine the relationship between age, breeder's main occupation, education, and number of livestock with the breeder's level of knowledge, Chi-Square analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The research results showed that breeders in Medahan Village had a good level of knowledge on sanitation competence, sufficient knowledge on isolation competence, and poor knowledge on traffic control competence. These results are influenced by educational factors, the farmer's main job, and the number of livestock. The conclusion of this research is that in general breeders in Medahan Village have a low level of knowledge regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak. A socialization program regarding biosecurity principles that is more targeted and reaches the target of FMD-vulnerable animal breeders needs to be carried out to re-emerge FMD outbreaks.
{"title":"THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS OF BIOSECURITY POST OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE EPIDEMIC IN MEDAHAN VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI","authors":"I. M. A. Brahmantika, I. W. M. Tenaya, I. G. A. Suartini, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by viruses of the genus Aphthovirus and prevention can be done by applying biosecurity principles. Biosecurity has three important components, namely isolation, traffic control and sanitation. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak in Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The design of this research was observational by interviewing 54 cattle and pig farmers conducted from November to December 2023 using a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented in the form of tables/diagrams. To determine the relationship between age, breeder's main occupation, education, and number of livestock with the breeder's level of knowledge, Chi-Square analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The research results showed that breeders in Medahan Village had a good level of knowledge on sanitation competence, sufficient knowledge on isolation competence, and poor knowledge on traffic control competence. These results are influenced by educational factors, the farmer's main job, and the number of livestock. The conclusion of this research is that in general breeders in Medahan Village have a low level of knowledge regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak. A socialization program regarding biosecurity principles that is more targeted and reaches the target of FMD-vulnerable animal breeders needs to be carried out to re-emerge FMD outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p07
Alya Nita Shena Gayanti, I. G. N. K. Mahardika, Ida Bagus Oka Winaya, I. G. K. Suarjana, I. Apsari
Avian Influenza (AI) is still endemic in Bali. This disease is very dangerous and deadly, is zoonotic in birds and humans and causes high economic losses. AI disease in poultry is caused by the Influenza virus type A. The aim of the examination is to identify the agent that caused the death of the chicken in the case to determine a definite diagnosis. The case chicken sample was a 29 day old broiler chicken from a farm in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Clinical symptoms of chickens include: weak chickens, shaking, shortness of breath, no appetite for eating or drinking, dull feathers, pale bluish combs, runny discharge from the beak, and white-brown watery feces. Chicken death occurred 2 days after clinical symptoms appeared. After the chicken dies, a necropsy is carried out and the samples are examined in the histopathology, virology, bacteriology and parasitology laboratories to determine the agent that caused the death. Histopathological examination showed that all organs had lesions. The results of the HA/HI test showed that the chicken was a positive case of being infected with the Avian Influenza virus. Bacterial infection testing in the media test, selective test, primary test, secondary test and confectionery test identified the presence of Staphylococcus sp bacteria. in the liver and lungs. The results of fecal examination during parasite examination using native and concentration methods did not reveal any worm eggs or protozoa. It was concluded that the case chicken was infected with Avian Influenza with secondary bacterial infection, namely Staphylococcus sp. It is recommended that breeders improve biosecurity and carry out routine and appropriate vaccinations to prevent Avian Influenza disease.
{"title":"CASE OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN BROILER CHICKEN AT JATILUWIH VILLAGE","authors":"Alya Nita Shena Gayanti, I. G. N. K. Mahardika, Ida Bagus Oka Winaya, I. G. K. Suarjana, I. Apsari","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Avian Influenza (AI) is still endemic in Bali. This disease is very dangerous and deadly, is zoonotic in birds and humans and causes high economic losses. AI disease in poultry is caused by the Influenza virus type A. The aim of the examination is to identify the agent that caused the death of the chicken in the case to determine a definite diagnosis. The case chicken sample was a 29 day old broiler chicken from a farm in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Clinical symptoms of chickens include: weak chickens, shaking, shortness of breath, no appetite for eating or drinking, dull feathers, pale bluish combs, runny discharge from the beak, and white-brown watery feces. Chicken death occurred 2 days after clinical symptoms appeared. After the chicken dies, a necropsy is carried out and the samples are examined in the histopathology, virology, bacteriology and parasitology laboratories to determine the agent that caused the death. Histopathological examination showed that all organs had lesions. The results of the HA/HI test showed that the chicken was a positive case of being infected with the Avian Influenza virus. Bacterial infection testing in the media test, selective test, primary test, secondary test and confectionery test identified the presence of Staphylococcus sp bacteria. in the liver and lungs. The results of fecal examination during parasite examination using native and concentration methods did not reveal any worm eggs or protozoa. It was concluded that the case chicken was infected with Avian Influenza with secondary bacterial infection, namely Staphylococcus sp. It is recommended that breeders improve biosecurity and carry out routine and appropriate vaccinations to prevent Avian Influenza disease.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10
I. D. A. D. P. Pramita, I. Apsari, Ida Bagus Made Oka, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Etawah Crossbreed Goat are in demand by farmers because of the variety of products they produce, such as milk, meat, and fur. Coccidiosis is a disease that frequently infects goats in Indonesia and is influenced by host, agent and environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Eimeria spp infection in etawah crossbreed goat kept in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 100 feces samples of etawah crossbreed goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The design used in this study was cross sectional study. There are two methods of examination carried out, namely qualitative and quantitative methods of examining fecal samples. In qualitative examination using the floating method then the results were analyzed with the chi-square test and quantitative examination using the McMaster method. The results of this study showed that there were 79 samples infected with Eimeria spp. with a prevalence of 79%. The average intensity of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District is 740.35 ± 557.05 oocysts/gram. After analysis using chi-square test, it can be concluded that risk factors were not associated with the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Considering the high prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, it is recommended that farmers increase their concern for cage sanitation and the environment around the cage and routine drug administration.
Etawah 杂交山羊因其生产的牛奶、肉类和毛皮等产品种类繁多而受到农民的青睐。球虫病是印度尼西亚山羊经常感染的一种疾病，受宿主、病原体和环境的影响。本研究旨在确定吉尼亚尔省苏卡瓦提区饲养的 etawah 杂交山羊中艾美耳氏菌的感染率和强度。本研究使用的样本数量为吉尼亚尔省苏卡瓦提县伊塔瓦杂交山羊的 100 份粪便样本。本研究采用的设计是横断面研究。检查粪便样本有两种方法，即定性和定量方法。定性检查使用浮动法，然后使用卡方检验对结果进行分析；定量检查使用麦克马斯特法。研究结果显示，有 79 个样本感染了艾美耳病菌，感染率为 79%。苏卡瓦提区 PE 山羊的艾美拉氏菌平均感染强度为 740.35 ± 557.05 卵囊/克。经过卡方检验分析，可以得出结论：风险因素与吉尼亚尔省苏卡瓦提县 PE 山羊的艾美拉虫感染率无关。考虑到吉尼亚尔省苏卡瓦提县 PE 山羊的艾美拉菌感染率较高，建议养殖户加强对笼舍卫生、笼舍周围环境和日常用药的关注。
{"title":"THE PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF EIMERIA SPP INFECTION IN ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUB-DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI","authors":"I. D. A. D. P. Pramita, I. Apsari, Ida Bagus Made Oka, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Etawah Crossbreed Goat are in demand by farmers because of the variety of products they produce, such as milk, meat, and fur. Coccidiosis is a disease that frequently infects goats in Indonesia and is influenced by host, agent and environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Eimeria spp infection in etawah crossbreed goat kept in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 100 feces samples of etawah crossbreed goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The design used in this study was cross sectional study. There are two methods of examination carried out, namely qualitative and quantitative methods of examining fecal samples. In qualitative examination using the floating method then the results were analyzed with the chi-square test and quantitative examination using the McMaster method. The results of this study showed that there were 79 samples infected with Eimeria spp. with a prevalence of 79%. The average intensity of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District is 740.35 ± 557.05 oocysts/gram. After analysis using chi-square test, it can be concluded that risk factors were not associated with the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Considering the high prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, it is recommended that farmers increase their concern for cage sanitation and the environment around the cage and routine drug administration.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p09
C. Wulandari, A. A. S. Kendran, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Subclinical mastitis is a condition of mammary gland inflammation that often occurs in dairy goats without obvious symptoms. White blood cell examination is an important indicator in assessing the body's immune response and can help establish a diagnosis or animal health status. This study aims to determine changes in total and differential leukocytes in goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein, then white blood cells were counted using a Hematology Analyzer and identified using the blood smear method. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively including the total number of leukocytes and the number of leukocyte types. The results showed varying changes in the number and type of white blood cells, especially an increase in neutrophils and monocytes in peranakan etawa goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. For the total leukocytes of the five samples were 6.9 - 13.3 x 103/µL and for leukocyte differential, the total lymphocytes were 2.96 - 5.54 x 103/µL, Monocytes 0.20 - 0.66 x 103 /µL, Neutrophils 3.17 - 7.71 x 103/µL, Eosinophils 0 - 0.66 x 103/µL, and Basophils 0.
亚临床乳腺炎是一种乳腺炎症，常发生在奶山羊身上，但无明显症状。白细胞检查是评估机体免疫反应的重要指标，有助于确定诊断或动物健康状况。 本研究旨在确定亚临床乳腺炎患者体内白细胞总数和差异的变化。从颈静脉采集血液样本，然后使用血液分析仪对白细胞进行计数，并使用血涂片法进行鉴定。然后对获得的数据进行描述性分析，包括白细胞总数和白细胞类型数。结果显示，患有亚临床乳腺炎的 peranakan etawa 山羊的白细胞数量和类型发生了不同程度的变化，尤其是中性粒细胞和单核细胞有所增加。五个样本的白细胞总数为 6.9 - 13.3 x 103/µL，白细胞差值为：淋巴细胞总数 2.96 - 5.54 x 103/µL，单核细胞 0.20 - 0.66 x 103/µL，中性粒细胞 3.17 - 7.71 x 103/µL，嗜酸性粒细胞 0 - 0.66 x 103/µL，嗜碱性粒细胞 0。
{"title":"THE LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF ETAWA BREED GOATS SUFFERING FROM SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI","authors":"C. Wulandari, A. A. S. Kendran, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p09","url":null,"abstract":"Subclinical mastitis is a condition of mammary gland inflammation that often occurs in dairy goats without obvious symptoms. White blood cell examination is an important indicator in assessing the body's immune response and can help establish a diagnosis or animal health status. This study aims to determine changes in total and differential leukocytes in goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein, then white blood cells were counted using a Hematology Analyzer and identified using the blood smear method. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively including the total number of leukocytes and the number of leukocyte types. The results showed varying changes in the number and type of white blood cells, especially an increase in neutrophils and monocytes in peranakan etawa goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. For the total leukocytes of the five samples were 6.9 - 13.3 x 103/µL and for leukocyte differential, the total lymphocytes were 2.96 - 5.54 x 103/µL, Monocytes 0.20 - 0.66 x 103 /µL, Neutrophils 3.17 - 7.71 x 103/µL, Eosinophils 0 - 0.66 x 103/µL, and Basophils 0.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p04
Kevin Dominika, Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia, I. N. Suartha
Feline Calicivirus (FCV) and Feline Herpesvirus (FHV) are the most common viral agents that affect cats globally. FCV and FHV can cause respiratory disorders in infected cats. This study aims to present the therapeutic results in mixed-breed domestic cats experiencing chronic feline flu due to FCV and FHV infections. The examinations conducted include physical examinations, routine hematology, radiography, cytology, and rapid tests for FCV and FHV. Cats exhibited symptoms of frequent sneezing accompanied by red-tinged mucus discharge and coughing during the physical examination. Routine hematology results showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and eosinophilia in cats. Radiographic examination with X-rays revealed bronchopneumonia in cats. Cytological examination indicated a significant infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Rapid tests for FCV and FHV showed that the cats were positive for FCV and FHV antigens. On the 14th day, the cats showed symptomatic improvement after treatment with cefadroxil antibiotics (22 mg/kg BW; q24 hours; orally), dexamethasone (0.5 mg; q12 hours; orally), dexchlorpheniramine maleate (2 mg; q12 hours; orally), bromhexine HCl (1 mg/kg BW; q12 hours; orally), and vitamin B complex (1 tablet; q24 hours; orally). Further research is needed on the incidence rate of coinfection between Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus in Bali.
{"title":"CAT FLU TREATMENT DUE TO CALICI VIRUS AND HERPES VIRUS INFECTION IN MIXED DOMESTIC CATS","authors":"Kevin Dominika, Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia, I. N. Suartha","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Feline Calicivirus (FCV) and Feline Herpesvirus (FHV) are the most common viral agents that affect cats globally. FCV and FHV can cause respiratory disorders in infected cats. This study aims to present the therapeutic results in mixed-breed domestic cats experiencing chronic feline flu due to FCV and FHV infections. The examinations conducted include physical examinations, routine hematology, radiography, cytology, and rapid tests for FCV and FHV. Cats exhibited symptoms of frequent sneezing accompanied by red-tinged mucus discharge and coughing during the physical examination. Routine hematology results showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and eosinophilia in cats. Radiographic examination with X-rays revealed bronchopneumonia in cats. Cytological examination indicated a significant infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Rapid tests for FCV and FHV showed that the cats were positive for FCV and FHV antigens. On the 14th day, the cats showed symptomatic improvement after treatment with cefadroxil antibiotics (22 mg/kg BW; q24 hours; orally), dexamethasone (0.5 mg; q12 hours; orally), dexchlorpheniramine maleate (2 mg; q12 hours; orally), bromhexine HCl (1 mg/kg BW; q12 hours; orally), and vitamin B complex (1 tablet; q24 hours; orally). Further research is needed on the incidence rate of coinfection between Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus in Bali.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p06
I. G. G. Pranadinata, I. Wirata, I. G. Pemayun
An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of an organ or part of an organ, fat or tissue through the inguinal ring. This disease is congenital or acquired through trauma. The aim of writing this article is to find out how to diagnose, manage and treat cases of inguinal hernia in dogs. The case animal is a six year old female mixed breed dog, weighing 9.8 kg with complaints of swelling in the abdomen. Radiographic results showed that there was a pocket in the inguinal area containing intestines, so the dog was diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia with a fausta prognosis. The surgical procedure is carried out by laparotomy by repositioning the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity. After surgery, the dog was given the antibiotic cefotaxime and the anti-inflammatory meloxicam intravenously for three days, then continued with the oral antibiotic cefadroxil monohydrate for four days and meloxicam for two days. On the tenth day, the surgical wound has healed, as indicated by the wound being dry, the skin is together, not swollen, and the dog is active. Dogs diagnosed with an inguinal hernia should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the hernia ring from widening and any harmful health effects.
{"title":"TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA IN A MIXED BREED DOG: A CASE REPORT","authors":"I. G. G. Pranadinata, I. Wirata, I. G. Pemayun","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of an organ or part of an organ, fat or tissue through the inguinal ring. This disease is congenital or acquired through trauma. The aim of writing this article is to find out how to diagnose, manage and treat cases of inguinal hernia in dogs. The case animal is a six year old female mixed breed dog, weighing 9.8 kg with complaints of swelling in the abdomen. Radiographic results showed that there was a pocket in the inguinal area containing intestines, so the dog was diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia with a fausta prognosis. The surgical procedure is carried out by laparotomy by repositioning the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity. After surgery, the dog was given the antibiotic cefotaxime and the anti-inflammatory meloxicam intravenously for three days, then continued with the oral antibiotic cefadroxil monohydrate for four days and meloxicam for two days. On the tenth day, the surgical wound has healed, as indicated by the wound being dry, the skin is together, not swollen, and the dog is active. Dogs diagnosed with an inguinal hernia should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the hernia ring from widening and any harmful health effects.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01
I. P. I. M. Pradipta, Putu Devi Jayanti, I. Soma, I. W. N. F. Gunawan
Megacolon is a pathological condition associated with failure to defecate normally, most commonly diagnosed in cats. The medical management of megacolon has not been widely reported, hence the importance of writing this article. This case study is about a 2-year-old male Angora cat who was observed to have difficulty in defecating since 3 weeks. Clinical examination revealed normal borborygmus sounds and a solid abdominal consistency suspected to be fecal accumulation. Hematology examination was performed and the result showed Neutrophilia. Radiological examination showed accumulation of hardened feces in the colon. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the animal had megacolon with a prognosis of fausta. The cat was given lactulose and a feed mixture of wet food and pumpkin supplement. Results from laxative therapy with pumpkin supplementation for seven days showed the cat's fecal consistency FCS 3.5. The owner is advised to change the cat's feed to wet food with pumpkin added, as well as perform physical exercise on the cat.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF MEGACOLON CASES IN CATS WITH THE ADDITION OF YELLOW PUMPKIN TO THEIR FEED: A CASE REPORT","authors":"I. P. I. M. Pradipta, Putu Devi Jayanti, I. Soma, I. W. N. F. Gunawan","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Megacolon is a pathological condition associated with failure to defecate normally, most commonly diagnosed in cats. The medical management of megacolon has not been widely reported, hence the importance of writing this article. This case study is about a 2-year-old male Angora cat who was observed to have difficulty in defecating since 3 weeks. Clinical examination revealed normal borborygmus sounds and a solid abdominal consistency suspected to be fecal accumulation. Hematology examination was performed and the result showed Neutrophilia. Radiological examination showed accumulation of hardened feces in the colon. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the animal had megacolon with a prognosis of fausta. The cat was given lactulose and a feed mixture of wet food and pumpkin supplement. Results from laxative therapy with pumpkin supplementation for seven days showed the cat's fecal consistency FCS 3.5. The owner is advised to change the cat's feed to wet food with pumpkin added, as well as perform physical exercise on the cat.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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