I. G. A. B. Mahendra, I. W. M. Tenaya, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Rabies is known as Lyssa, hygrophobia or also mad dog disease which is caused by a virus from the genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae which is acute and attacks the central nervous system. Rabies eradication does not only depend on the problem of dogs or other rabies-transmitting animals, but also involves human problems. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about Rabies Disease in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. There are 64 household heads in Banjar Pekandelan and 13 families who keep dogs. The design of this research is observational. The number of respondents in this study were all families who kept dogs in Banjar Pekandelan. Research data collection was carried out by interviewing the dog owner's family using a questionnaire. The data obtained from interviews regarding the knowledge and attitude aspects of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form. From the research results, it was found that the community already ewell understood about rabies. While the attitude of the community is worth, which means that the community has a positive attitude in dealing with rabies in dogs. It can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude of the community in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village towards rabies is high and positive in dealing with rabies. So that it makes it easier to carry out the prevention and control of rabies there
{"title":"COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO RABIESIN IN THE BANJAR PEKANDELAN, BEDULU VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY","authors":"I. G. A. B. Mahendra, I. W. M. Tenaya, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Rabies is known as Lyssa, hygrophobia or also mad dog disease which is caused by a virus from the genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae which is acute and attacks the central nervous system. Rabies eradication does not only depend on the problem of dogs or other rabies-transmitting animals, but also involves human problems. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about Rabies Disease in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. There are 64 household heads in Banjar Pekandelan and 13 families who keep dogs. The design of this research is observational. The number of respondents in this study were all families who kept dogs in Banjar Pekandelan. Research data collection was carried out by interviewing the dog owner's family using a questionnaire. The data obtained from interviews regarding the knowledge and attitude aspects of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form. From the research results, it was found that the community already ewell understood about rabies. While the attitude of the community is worth, which means that the community has a positive attitude in dealing with rabies in dogs. It can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude of the community in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village towards rabies is high and positive in dealing with rabies. So that it makes it easier to carry out the prevention and control of rabies there","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140464165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Komang Hendry Wibawa Pramartha, L. M. Sudimartini, A. Dharmayudha, Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani
Periodontitis is a disease that affects cats and dogs, which the herbal medicine that is used to treat periodontitis, namely meniran. Meniran is used as pain reliever and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, and antibacterial. The aim of this research was establishing the allotmen of ethanol extract of green meniran leaves on the histopathological features of the heart of Wistar rats with chronic apical periodontitis. This research of laboratory experiment was using the control of group desgn posttest randomly that conducted in several stages. Four groups was made for the test subjects that is consisting of 12 rats each, and each group was tested and divided into 3 groups. Each rat was dissected from one heart preparation in five microscopic fields of view. The analyzed data was the rat heart that is examined histopathologically to see if there is necrosis and congestion. In addition, the analysis was actualized by concerning the effect of the ethanol extract in green meniran leaves that was gived to histopathology of the heart utilizing the non-parametric statistical test, namely Kruskal-Wallis. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis resulted that treatment using ethanol extract of green meniran leaves had an effect on relieving necrosis (p<0.05) and congestion (p<0.05) in the heart organ, which means better than control group. Based on the result, the conclusion was obtained that the distribution of ethanol extract in green meniran can improve the histopathology of the heart of Wistar rats towards normal as seen from a decrease in congestive lesions and necrosis, especially in K3 given calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate and 10% of ethanol extract of green meniran. The future research need to inspect the impact of giving a combination of calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digiluconate and 10% of ethanol extract green meniran in the long term.
{"title":"HEART HISTOPATHOLOGY CHANGES OF WHITEWISTAR RATS SATISFIED WITH CHRONIC APPICAL PERIODONTITIS POST ADMINISTRATION OF GREEN MENIRAN LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT IN CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND 2% CHLORHEXIDIN DIGLUCONATE AS ROOT CANAL MEDICAMENT PASTE","authors":"Komang Hendry Wibawa Pramartha, L. M. Sudimartini, A. Dharmayudha, Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.64","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is a disease that affects cats and dogs, which the herbal medicine that is used to treat periodontitis, namely meniran. Meniran is used as pain reliever and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, and antibacterial. The aim of this research was establishing the allotmen of ethanol extract of green meniran leaves on the histopathological features of the heart of Wistar rats with chronic apical periodontitis. This research of laboratory experiment was using the control of group desgn posttest randomly that conducted in several stages. Four groups was made for the test subjects that is consisting of 12 rats each, and each group was tested and divided into 3 groups. Each rat was dissected from one heart preparation in five microscopic fields of view. The analyzed data was the rat heart that is examined histopathologically to see if there is necrosis and congestion. In addition, the analysis was actualized by concerning the effect of the ethanol extract in green meniran leaves that was gived to histopathology of the heart utilizing the non-parametric statistical test, namely Kruskal-Wallis. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis resulted that treatment using ethanol extract of green meniran leaves had an effect on relieving necrosis (p<0.05) and congestion (p<0.05) in the heart organ, which means better than control group. Based on the result, the conclusion was obtained that the distribution of ethanol extract in green meniran can improve the histopathology of the heart of Wistar rats towards normal as seen from a decrease in congestive lesions and necrosis, especially in K3 given calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate and 10% of ethanol extract of green meniran. The future research need to inspect the impact of giving a combination of calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digiluconate and 10% of ethanol extract green meniran in the long term.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"565 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140469699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) is a condition with a poor prognosis. This case is also commonly called 'saddle thrombus', occurs when a thrombus forms in one part of the circulation which becomes embolized (aortic trifurcation), which is an area where the aorta branches in the pelvis to the right and left iliac arteries. This case study aims to elaborate on the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment and prevention of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism cases. This research is a literature review using descriptive and systematic methods on 21 cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism obtained from 20 journals during the 2014-2023 period. The diagnosis of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) can be determined from the dominan clinical symptoms that appear including paralysis/paresis (24%) unilaterally and (67%) bilaterally, cold paw (38%) and paw discoloration/cyanosis (29%). The results of supporting examinations that can be used to confirm the diagnosis of FATE include Echocardiography examination which was carried out in 15 of 21 cases (72%), Hematology examination (43%) which was carried out in 9 of 21 FATE cases, and Blood Chemistry (57%). Treatment for cats in cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) includes administration of antiplatelets (57%), administration of anticoagulants (52%), as well as administration of analgesics and heart treatment (33%). The results of this paper provide a good understanding of the clinical symptoms, diagnosis and appropriate therapy regarding one of the rare cases in cats, namely Feline Aortic Thromboembolism.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF FELINE AORTIC THROMBOEMBOLISM CASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 2014 TO 2023","authors":"Tiara Widyaputri, Bella Suci Apriliani, Aldila Noviatri, Ricadonna","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.113","url":null,"abstract":"Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) is a condition with a poor prognosis. This case is also commonly called 'saddle thrombus', occurs when a thrombus forms in one part of the circulation which becomes embolized (aortic trifurcation), which is an area where the aorta branches in the pelvis to the right and left iliac arteries. This case study aims to elaborate on the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment and prevention of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism cases. This research is a literature review using descriptive and systematic methods on 21 cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism obtained from 20 journals during the 2014-2023 period. The diagnosis of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) can be determined from the dominan clinical symptoms that appear including paralysis/paresis (24%) unilaterally and (67%) bilaterally, cold paw (38%) and paw discoloration/cyanosis (29%). The results of supporting examinations that can be used to confirm the diagnosis of FATE include Echocardiography examination which was carried out in 15 of 21 cases (72%), Hematology examination (43%) which was carried out in 9 of 21 FATE cases, and Blood Chemistry (57%). Treatment for cats in cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) includes administration of antiplatelets (57%), administration of anticoagulants (52%), as well as administration of analgesics and heart treatment (33%). The results of this paper provide a good understanding of the clinical symptoms, diagnosis and appropriate therapy regarding one of the rare cases in cats, namely Feline Aortic Thromboembolism.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"37 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The raising of free-range chickens is generally intended as laying hens, broilers, and pets by the people of Indonesia. One of the common diseases affecting free-range chickens is the infestation of ectoparasites ticks and mites that can interfere with the health of chickens and even cause economic losses on a farm. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation of ticks and mites and to identify the types of ticks and mites that infest free-range chickens in Bali. The objects in this study were tick and mite ectoparasites that infested 5-6 month-old of 60 free-range chickens. Ticks ectoparasites were taken directly one by one using tweezers and for non-scabies mites were observed using a magnifying glass and taken using cotton wool soaked in 70% alcohol. Each ectoparasite taken from one individual chicken was put into an eppendorf tube filled with 70% alcohol. Identification was done by examining the preparations using a light microscope based on the CDC identification key (1966). The results of this study showed that the prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range chickens in Bali was 78% with a prevalence of ticks at 32% and a prevalence of mites at 78%. The types of ticks found were Haemaphysalis spp. and Megninia ginglymura mites. Further research is needed to identify the types of ectoparasites ticks and mites that infest chickens in Indonesia.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF ECTOPARASITE TICK AND MITE INFESTATION ON DOMESTIC CHICKEN IN BALI","authors":"Hesty Kartika Tandisalla, I. B. Oka, I. Dwinata","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.60","url":null,"abstract":"The raising of free-range chickens is generally intended as laying hens, broilers, and pets by the people of Indonesia. One of the common diseases affecting free-range chickens is the infestation of ectoparasites ticks and mites that can interfere with the health of chickens and even cause economic losses on a farm. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation of ticks and mites and to identify the types of ticks and mites that infest free-range chickens in Bali. The objects in this study were tick and mite ectoparasites that infested 5-6 month-old of 60 free-range chickens. Ticks ectoparasites were taken directly one by one using tweezers and for non-scabies mites were observed using a magnifying glass and taken using cotton wool soaked in 70% alcohol. Each ectoparasite taken from one individual chicken was put into an eppendorf tube filled with 70% alcohol. Identification was done by examining the preparations using a light microscope based on the CDC identification key (1966). The results of this study showed that the prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range chickens in Bali was 78% with a prevalence of ticks at 32% and a prevalence of mites at 78%. The types of ticks found were Haemaphysalis spp. and Megninia ginglymura mites. Further research is needed to identify the types of ectoparasites ticks and mites that infest chickens in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"207 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140466613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Abdul Shidiq, I. K. Ardana, I. K. Sumadi, I. M. Merdana, L. M. Sudimartini, Yousef Haig Setrak Babikian, H. Babikian, R. W. Haliman, Kristina, Theng In Yen, Hendi Yanto Efendy
To increase growth and feed efficiency, we can use feed additives through feed or drinking water, one of which is the use of essential oils. NATURALGUARD is a mixture of natural oils, namely pine oil (Pinus sp.), lavender (Lavandula sp.), and eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus sp.) which contains active compounds as immunomodulators, antibacterials, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiviral. This study aims to determine the level of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in broilers after being given NATURALGUARD via drinking water. This study used a completely randomized design with a total sample of 24 broiler CP-707 strain, with four treatments and six replications. The treatment applied was P0 as a control without giving NATURALGUARD, P1 P2, and P3 were given NATURALGUARD at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L respectively, adlibitum for 30 days. At the end of the study, 3 mL of blood sample was taken via the pectoral vein aseptically, and then a blood serum examination was carried out. The research results showed that the highest mean BUN level was at P0 (8.9 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P1 (5.2 mg/dL), the highest creatinine was at P3 (1.08 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P0 and P1 (1, 0 mg/dL), AST was highest at P0 (273 µ/L) and lowest at P2 (220 µ/L), and ALT was highest at P0 (7.5 µ/L) and lowest at P3 (5.48 µ/ L). Statistical results showed no significant differences in BUN, creatinine, AST, and ALT levels in all treatment groups. It was concluded that NATURALGUARD as feed additive at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L via drinking water is safe to be used in broilers.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF GIVING NATURAL GUARD ESSENTIAL OIL IN DRINKING WATER ON BLOOD UREA NITROGEN LEVELS, CREATININE, AND AMINOTRANSFERASE IN BROILERS","authors":"Muhamad Abdul Shidiq, I. K. Ardana, I. K. Sumadi, I. M. Merdana, L. M. Sudimartini, Yousef Haig Setrak Babikian, H. Babikian, R. W. Haliman, Kristina, Theng In Yen, Hendi Yanto Efendy","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.66","url":null,"abstract":"To increase growth and feed efficiency, we can use feed additives through feed or drinking water, one of which is the use of essential oils. NATURALGUARD is a mixture of natural oils, namely pine oil (Pinus sp.), lavender (Lavandula sp.), and eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus sp.) which contains active compounds as immunomodulators, antibacterials, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiviral. This study aims to determine the level of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in broilers after being given NATURALGUARD via drinking water. This study used a completely randomized design with a total sample of 24 broiler CP-707 strain, with four treatments and six replications. The treatment applied was P0 as a control without giving NATURALGUARD, P1 P2, and P3 were given NATURALGUARD at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L respectively, adlibitum for 30 days. At the end of the study, 3 mL of blood sample was taken via the pectoral vein aseptically, and then a blood serum examination was carried out. The research results showed that the highest mean BUN level was at P0 (8.9 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P1 (5.2 mg/dL), the highest creatinine was at P3 (1.08 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P0 and P1 (1, 0 mg/dL), AST was highest at P0 (273 µ/L) and lowest at P2 (220 µ/L), and ALT was highest at P0 (7.5 µ/L) and lowest at P3 (5.48 µ/ L). Statistical results showed no significant differences in BUN, creatinine, AST, and ALT levels in all treatment groups. It was concluded that NATURALGUARD as feed additive at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L via drinking water is safe to be used in broilers.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140464124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the Rhabdoviridae family. Rabies cases were detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency and spread gradually in all regencies, one of which was Bangli Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the people in Banjar Selat Tengah. The design of this research is observational. The method used was a survey of respondents, namely all dog-owning households in Banjar Selat Tengah, Selat Village. Based on data obtained from 34 (100%) respondents, namely from Banjar Selat Tengah, that the majority of the population has a good level of knowledge, attitude and behavior. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the level of knowledge of the people of Banjar Selat Tengah about rabies is good at 94.1%. In addition, the attitude of the Banjar Selat Tengah community can be categorized as a positive attitude of 79.4%. For the level of behavior of the Banjar Selat Tengah community, it is classified as good behavior at 79.4%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the number of families who keep dogs from Banjar Selat Tengah is 34 families. The majority of the banjar residents have a good level of knowledge, so does the community's attitude towards rabies which is also in the category of positive attitudes and the community's behavior towards rabies is quite good. It is hoped that the community can improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior towards rabies to help better manage rabies in the future.
狂犬病是一种人畜共患疾病，由狂犬病毒科 Lyssavirus 属的一种神经性病毒引起。巴厘岛于 2008 年 11 月在巴东地区发现狂犬病病例，随后逐渐蔓延到所有地区，邦里地区就是其中之一。本研究的目的是确定 Banjar Selat Tengah 居民的知识水平、态度和行为。本研究采用观察法。采用的方法是调查受访者，即 Selat 村 Banjar Selat Tengah 的所有养狗家庭。根据从 34 个（100%）受访者（即来自 Banjar Selat Tengah 的受访者）那里获得的数据，大多数人都具有良好的知识、态度和行为水平。研究结果表明，Banjar Selat Tengah 居民对狂犬病的了解程度为 94.1%。此外，Banjar Selat Tengah 社区的态度可归类为积极态度，占 79.4%。Banjar Selat Tengah 社区的行为水平被归类为良好行为，占 79.4%。根据研究结果，可以得出结论：Banjar Selat Tengah 养狗的家庭数量为 34 户。大多数 Banjar 居民的知识水平较高，社区对狂犬病的态度也属于积极态度，社区对狂犬病的行为也相当良好。希望社区居民能够提高对狂犬病的认识，改善对狂犬病的态度和行为，以帮助今后更好地管理狂犬病。
{"title":"KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF DOG OWNERS TOWARDS RABIES IN BANJAR SELAT TENGAH, SELAT VILLAGE, BANGLI REGENCY","authors":"I. M. A. Pasek, I. W. M. Tenaya, I. Sukada","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the Rhabdoviridae family. Rabies cases were detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency and spread gradually in all regencies, one of which was Bangli Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the people in Banjar Selat Tengah. The design of this research is observational. The method used was a survey of respondents, namely all dog-owning households in Banjar Selat Tengah, Selat Village. Based on data obtained from 34 (100%) respondents, namely from Banjar Selat Tengah, that the majority of the population has a good level of knowledge, attitude and behavior. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the level of knowledge of the people of Banjar Selat Tengah about rabies is good at 94.1%. In addition, the attitude of the Banjar Selat Tengah community can be categorized as a positive attitude of 79.4%. For the level of behavior of the Banjar Selat Tengah community, it is classified as good behavior at 79.4%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the number of families who keep dogs from Banjar Selat Tengah is 34 families. The majority of the banjar residents have a good level of knowledge, so does the community's attitude towards rabies which is also in the category of positive attitudes and the community's behavior towards rabies is quite good. It is hoped that the community can improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior towards rabies to help better manage rabies in the future.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"745 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Fatima Suzana das Dores Sanches, I. Dwinata, I. B. Oka
The role of flies in spreading disease is as a mechanical vector and a biological vector. As a mechanical vector flies carry pathogenic agents through their limbs. The fly's body has many hairs, especially on its legs. The hairs on the legs contain a kind of adhesive liquid so that small objects stick easily. Diseases transmitted by flies depend on the species. This study aims to determine the fluctuations and differences in the number of Musca spp. in a different environment on a pig farm in Denpasar City. This type of research is an observational study. The sample for this study were Musca sp. flies in two pig farms in Denpasar City. Samples were taken every day for 4 weeks at 09.00 – 14.00. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Musca spp. found in pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar, as many as 358 pigs and in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, as many as 981 pigs. The population of flies on pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar and Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, during 4 weeks of observation, fluctuated with the highest decrease in the 4th week and while the increase occurred in the 2nd week in North Denpasar, while in South Denpasar there was an increase in the 2nd week. up to 3. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the population of flies on pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar and Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, during 4 weeks of observation, fluctuated with an increase occurring in the 3rd week in North Denpasar, while in South Denpasar there was an increase in the 2nd to 2nd week. 3. There is no difference in the number of Musca spp. in a different environment on a pig farm in Denpasar City. From these results, it can be suggested that pig farms should further improve environmental sanitation in their pens and surroundings by disposing of waste in properly managed bins and implementing good biosecurity. The research can be continued by increasing the number of places studied at different seasons so that the fluctuations of flies in the rainy and dry seasons can be determined.
{"title":"MUSCA SPP. FLIES INFESTATION ON A PIG FARM IN THE CITY OF DENPASAR","authors":"Maria Fatima Suzana das Dores Sanches, I. Dwinata, I. B. Oka","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.67","url":null,"abstract":"The role of flies in spreading disease is as a mechanical vector and a biological vector. As a mechanical vector flies carry pathogenic agents through their limbs. The fly's body has many hairs, especially on its legs. The hairs on the legs contain a kind of adhesive liquid so that small objects stick easily. Diseases transmitted by flies depend on the species. This study aims to determine the fluctuations and differences in the number of Musca spp. in a different environment on a pig farm in Denpasar City. This type of research is an observational study. The sample for this study were Musca sp. flies in two pig farms in Denpasar City. Samples were taken every day for 4 weeks at 09.00 – 14.00. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Musca spp. found in pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar, as many as 358 pigs and in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, as many as 981 pigs. The population of flies on pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar and Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, during 4 weeks of observation, fluctuated with the highest decrease in the 4th week and while the increase occurred in the 2nd week in North Denpasar, while in South Denpasar there was an increase in the 2nd week. up to 3. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the population of flies on pig farms in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar and Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar, during 4 weeks of observation, fluctuated with an increase occurring in the 3rd week in North Denpasar, while in South Denpasar there was an increase in the 2nd to 2nd week. 3. There is no difference in the number of Musca spp. in a different environment on a pig farm in Denpasar City. From these results, it can be suggested that pig farms should further improve environmental sanitation in their pens and surroundings by disposing of waste in properly managed bins and implementing good biosecurity. The research can be continued by increasing the number of places studied at different seasons so that the fluctuations of flies in the rainy and dry seasons can be determined.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"43 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kadek Ferdy Agastia Dwi Pratama, I. N. Suartha, I. K. Berata, L. M. Sudimartini
Alternative products have recently been growing rapidly in society, the existence of these products is also a way to support efforts to preserve the environment. Alternative products are often used as an alternative to disease therapy, as is the case with fermented products called ecoenzymes. The active ingredients contained in ecoenzymes have benefits as anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, anti-gastric ulcer, spermicidal, anti-fungal, antibacterial, diuretic, antimalarial, antitumor, and immunomodulator. This study aims to determine the role of ecoenzymes in the development process of collagen and fibroblast tissue in dogs suffering from Atopic Dermatitis skin disease. In this study, 5 swimming female dogs were tested aged 4 months to 6 months, which were divided into 2 groups with 2 different concentrations. The first group with 3 dogs treated with ecoenzyme baths with a concentration of 10% were bathed twelve times every three days. The second group with 2 dogs treated with ecoenzyme bathing was bathed with 10% ecoenzyme three times every three days, then a week after that the exoenzyme level was reduced to 2% and bathed four times once a week. The administration of this coenzyme was in the form of a bath with water mixed with ecoenzym, then observations were made microscopically on collagen and fibroblast tissue. In this study it was concluded that coenzyme could be an effective alternative treatment for treating atopic dermatitis characterized by the density of collagen and fibroblast tissue for 5 weeks of ecoenzym administration by bathing.
{"title":"GROWTH OF COLLAGEN AND FIBROBLAST NETWORK IN DOGS WITH DERMATITIS POST ECOENZYME TREATMENT","authors":"Kadek Ferdy Agastia Dwi Pratama, I. N. Suartha, I. K. Berata, L. M. Sudimartini","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative products have recently been growing rapidly in society, the existence of these products is also a way to support efforts to preserve the environment. Alternative products are often used as an alternative to disease therapy, as is the case with fermented products called ecoenzymes. The active ingredients contained in ecoenzymes have benefits as anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, anti-gastric ulcer, spermicidal, anti-fungal, antibacterial, diuretic, antimalarial, antitumor, and immunomodulator. This study aims to determine the role of ecoenzymes in the development process of collagen and fibroblast tissue in dogs suffering from Atopic Dermatitis skin disease. In this study, 5 swimming female dogs were tested aged 4 months to 6 months, which were divided into 2 groups with 2 different concentrations. The first group with 3 dogs treated with ecoenzyme baths with a concentration of 10% were bathed twelve times every three days. The second group with 2 dogs treated with ecoenzyme bathing was bathed with 10% ecoenzyme three times every three days, then a week after that the exoenzyme level was reduced to 2% and bathed four times once a week. The administration of this coenzyme was in the form of a bath with water mixed with ecoenzym, then observations were made microscopically on collagen and fibroblast tissue. In this study it was concluded that coenzyme could be an effective alternative treatment for treating atopic dermatitis characterized by the density of collagen and fibroblast tissue for 5 weeks of ecoenzym administration by bathing.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"67 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rindar Mentari Nusanti Putri, Ida Bagus Adnyana, A. A. S. Kendran
Sea turtles as protected animals in Indonesia need to recover and increase their population through comprehensive rehabilitation efforts. Examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin in green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) at the rehabilitation center can function to determine the condition of green sea turtles because arriving turtles have different conditions. Dehydration and anemia in green sea turtles can occur due to transportation of turtles and unsuitable environmental conditions before the turtles were rescued. Examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin can be done manually or using a hematology analyzer. However, automated hematological analysis used for mammals generally not applicable for reptiles including green sea turtles due to the presence of nucleated erythrocytes. This study aims to compare the results of hematocrit and hemoglobin examination in green turtles using manual and automatic methods. This study used blood samples from 10 green turtles at the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), Serangan Bali. Then a manual check was carried out at TCEC, Serangan, Bali and automatically using the Vet AutoRead IDEXX tool. Manual hematocrit examination uses the microhematocrit method and manual hemoglobin examination uses the Sahli method. The results were then analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application. Analysis of the significance of manual and automatic calculations of hematocrit and hemoglobin using paired sample t-test. The results of hematocrit (p=0.972) and hemoglobin (p=0.841) showed no significant difference (p>0.05). It can be concluded that the examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin in green turtles is not different so that it can be done manually and automatically.
海龟作为印度尼西亚的保护动物，需要通过全面的康复工作来恢复和增加其数量。在康复中心检查绿海龟（Chelonia mydas）的血细胞比容和血红蛋白可以确定绿海龟的状况，因为到达的海龟状况各不相同。绿海龟的脱水和贫血可能是由于海龟的运输和海龟获救前不适宜的环境条件造成的。血细胞比容和血红蛋白的检测可以通过手动或使用血液分析仪来完成。然而，用于哺乳动物的自动血液分析一般不适用于包括绿海龟在内的爬行动物，因为其中存在有核红细胞。本研究旨在比较使用人工和自动方法检测绿海龟血细胞比容和血红蛋白的结果。本研究使用了巴厘岛塞兰甘海龟保护和教育中心（TCEC）的 10 只绿海龟的血液样本。然后在巴厘岛塞兰甘 TCEC 进行人工检查，并使用 Vet AutoRead IDEXX 工具进行自动检查。人工血细胞比容检查采用微血细胞比容法，人工血红蛋白检查采用 Sahli 法。然后使用统计产品和服务解决方案（SPSS）应用程序对结果进行分析。使用配对样本 t 检验分析手动和自动计算血细胞比容和血红蛋白的显著性。结果显示，血细胞比容（p=0.972）和血红蛋白（p=0.841）无显著差异（p>0.05）。由此可以得出结论，绿海龟的血细胞比容和血红蛋白的检测没有差异，因此可以手动和自动进行检测。
{"title":"COMPARISON OF MANUAL AND AUTOMATIC METHODS IN DETERMINATION OF HEMATOCRIT AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN GREEN SEA TURTLE","authors":"Rindar Mentari Nusanti Putri, Ida Bagus Adnyana, A. A. S. Kendran","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Sea turtles as protected animals in Indonesia need to recover and increase their population through comprehensive rehabilitation efforts. Examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin in green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) at the rehabilitation center can function to determine the condition of green sea turtles because arriving turtles have different conditions. Dehydration and anemia in green sea turtles can occur due to transportation of turtles and unsuitable environmental conditions before the turtles were rescued. Examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin can be done manually or using a hematology analyzer. However, automated hematological analysis used for mammals generally not applicable for reptiles including green sea turtles due to the presence of nucleated erythrocytes. This study aims to compare the results of hematocrit and hemoglobin examination in green turtles using manual and automatic methods. This study used blood samples from 10 green turtles at the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), Serangan Bali. Then a manual check was carried out at TCEC, Serangan, Bali and automatically using the Vet AutoRead IDEXX tool. Manual hematocrit examination uses the microhematocrit method and manual hemoglobin examination uses the Sahli method. The results were then analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application. Analysis of the significance of manual and automatic calculations of hematocrit and hemoglobin using paired sample t-test. The results of hematocrit (p=0.972) and hemoglobin (p=0.841) showed no significant difference (p>0.05). It can be concluded that the examination of hematocrit and hemoglobin in green turtles is not different so that it can be done manually and automatically.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"393 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140466382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayala Lubiana Naro, N. A. Suratma, Sri Kayati Widyastuti
The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) has an important role in the ecosystem, this snake eats other snakes so it has a role to keep the number of snakes in balance. However, until now parasitic worm infections in wild king cobras in Bali have not been reported, so research is needed to determine the genus of parasitic worms that infect wild king cobras in Bali and their prevalence. This research was conducted on 15 wild king cobras by taking faecal samples which were examined using the floating method, and taking oral samples which were examined directly under a microscope. The test results showed that wild king cobras in Bali can be infected with nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. Any king cobra infected with worms can have a single or mixed infection. The results of the research shows that the type of worm that infects the king cobras in Bali are worms of the genus Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%), each king cobra can be infected by 1-4 types of worms, and the oral test of the snake only found Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It can be concluded that the types of worms that infect king cobras in Bali are nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. The prevalence of worms that infect king cobras in Bali is Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%). On oral examination, Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It is recommended for snake keepers or veterinarians who handle snakes to examine snakes for worm infections. In addition, it is necessary to carry out further research regarding the identification and prevalence of gastrointestinal worm parasites and other types of worm parasites.
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITIC WORMS IN KING COBRAS IN BALI","authors":"Ayala Lubiana Naro, N. A. Suratma, Sri Kayati Widyastuti","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.69","url":null,"abstract":"The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) has an important role in the ecosystem, this snake eats other snakes so it has a role to keep the number of snakes in balance. However, until now parasitic worm infections in wild king cobras in Bali have not been reported, so research is needed to determine the genus of parasitic worms that infect wild king cobras in Bali and their prevalence. This research was conducted on 15 wild king cobras by taking faecal samples which were examined using the floating method, and taking oral samples which were examined directly under a microscope. The test results showed that wild king cobras in Bali can be infected with nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. Any king cobra infected with worms can have a single or mixed infection. The results of the research shows that the type of worm that infects the king cobras in Bali are worms of the genus Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%), each king cobra can be infected by 1-4 types of worms, and the oral test of the snake only found Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It can be concluded that the types of worms that infect king cobras in Bali are nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. The prevalence of worms that infect king cobras in Bali is Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%). On oral examination, Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It is recommended for snake keepers or veterinarians who handle snakes to examine snakes for worm infections. In addition, it is necessary to carry out further research regarding the identification and prevalence of gastrointestinal worm parasites and other types of worm parasites.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"111 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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