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2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Measurement of Educational Effect Based on Behavioral Change in a Trans-Graduate Educational Program 基于行为改变的跨研究生教育项目教育效果测量
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00085
Shotaro Imai, Michiyo Shimamura, Kazuhiko Terasawa
Hokkaido University has launched the special graduate education program "Nitobe School" in 2015 to develop students' high-level transferable skills as well as to enhance their advanced specialty. The program adopts Student Emotional Intelligent Quotient (SEQ), which measures student's behavior traits based on emotional intelligent theory, as a supportive system of the assessment of educational quality. Students take the SEQ test at the time of enrollment, one year passed and completion of the program to aware the changes of behavior. This paper reports the preliminary result of SEQ score for the Japanese students in academic year 2015 as a first study. The results show the effect of a team-based learning style class in Nitobe School such as improvement of relationship to others. Furthermore, we focus on the similarly of the tendency of between the students who withdraw from the program and who complete.
北海道大学于2015年推出了专门的研究生教育项目“Nitobe学校”,以培养学生的高水平可转移技能,并提高他们的高级专业。本项目采用学生情商(SEQ)作为评价教育质量的辅助体系,SEQ是基于情商理论对学生行为特征的衡量。学生在入学时参加SEQ测试,一年内通过并完成该计划,以了解行为的变化。本文报告了2015学年日本学生SEQ分数的初步结果,作为第一项研究。研究结果表明,新刀学校的团队学习模式对学生的人际关系有明显的改善作用。此外,我们还关注了退出课程的学生和完成课程的学生之间的相似趋势。
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引用次数: 4
English Writing Support for Japanese EFL Visually-Impaired Learners: A Preliminary Study 日本视障英语学习者英语写作支持的初步研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00069
Shiori Sunakawa, Y. Ono
This paper constructed an auditory Writing Support System for Japanese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) visually-impaired learners and reports about the results of user evaluation. Four Japanese visually-impaired Japanese students participated in the study. After the user's test and interview, all of them basically agreed that the system is useful and they would like to use the system for their English study. However, this paper reports that they pointed out that the system would need some important modifications for better operability.
本文构建了一个针对日本英语视障学习者的听觉写作支持系统,并报告了用户评价结果。四名日本视障学生参加了这项研究。经过用户的测试和访谈,他们基本都认为系统是有用的,并愿意使用该系统进行英语学习。然而,本文报道,他们指出,该系统将需要一些重要的修改,以更好地操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing High-School Students' Computational Thinking with Educational Robotics Learning 用教育机器人学习增强高中生的计算思维
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00047
S. Chookaew, S. Howimanporn, P. Pratumsuwan, S. Hutamarn, Warin Sootkaneung, C. Wongwatkit
In recent years, engineering education has become one of the challenging issues in Thailand education. By teaching and learning subjects independently, students are limited to subject-oriented problems, which are not in reality. To address these flaws, integrating knowledge across disciplines becomes significantly necessary. In the past years, STEM has been accepted as one of the effective strategies to bridge the difference in nature of each field to construct more practical projects and innovations. Moreover, the educational robot can be employed as a learning tool in that strategy since it not only provides challenging learning missions but also promotes computational thinking for the students. Therefore, this research study proposed STEM learning activities on three-day workshop to lay out the foundation to the high-school science-and-technology students who are becoming the engineering students. The workshop comprises of eight phases to facilitate their learning inquiry process with hands-on experience; moreover, the activities were designed in consideration of promoting computational thinking with challenging learning missions. The findings of this study showed that the proposed workshop activities are beneficial for the students who outperformed on robotics with higher computational thinking; meanwhile, they could provide more relevant responses regarding the proposed learning activities.
近年来,工程教育已成为泰国教育面临的挑战之一。通过独立地教授和学习学科,学生被限制在学科导向的问题上,而这些问题并不存在于现实中。为了解决这些缺陷,整合跨学科的知识变得非常必要。在过去的几年中,STEM已被公认为弥合各个领域性质差异的有效策略之一,以构建更多实际的项目和创新。此外,教育机器人可以作为一种学习工具,因为它不仅提供具有挑战性的学习任务,而且还可以促进学生的计算思维。因此,本研究提出为期三天的工作坊STEM学习活动,为高中理工科学生成长为工科学生奠定基础。工作坊分为八个阶段,以促进学生的学习探究过程及亲身体验;此外,这些活动的设计考虑到通过具有挑战性的学习任务来促进计算思维。本研究结果显示,工作坊活动对具有较高计算思维的机器人优等生有益;与此同时,他们可以对所建议的学习活动提供更相关的回应。
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引用次数: 9
Study on Environmental Evaluation Using PRTR 基于PRTR的环境评价研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00168
H. Ono
An environmental problem is in a serious situation. In order to suppress and advance environmental discharge, the measure which grasps the quantity of the substance of the environmental impact which affects various kinds of environment is advanced. The PRTR system was enacted in order to grasp the quantity of discharge and transfers in industry. The unification evaluation which grasps the environment impact of category, and the technique of evaluating influence using the quantity of discharge of an environmental impact are proposed. Moreover, this study has grasped it as various kinds of transfers and the tendency of the quantity of discharge by PRTR system, and clarified the quantity of discharge using the characterization factor to the carcinogen which is the environmental impact in PRTR.
环境问题十分严重。为了抑制和促进环境排放,提出了掌握影响各类环境的环境影响物质的量的措施。制定PRTR制度是为了掌握工业排放和转移的数量。提出了掌握环境影响分类的统一评价方法和利用环境影响排放量评价影响的方法。并且,本研究将其理解为PRTR系统的各种转移和排放量的变化趋势,并利用表征因子明确了PRTR系统中致癌物即环境影响的排放量。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Patent Indicators to China Stock Performance 专利指标对中国股票表现的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00163
Tsui-Min Chen, Chiu-Chi Wei, Hui-Chung Che
With the powerful implementation of national intellectual property strategy, China became the country with the most patent applications around the world in previous five years. There are more than 3,200 A-share listed companies in China, the daily transaction volume exceeded RMB 1 trillion Yuan, ranking it as the second largest stock market in the world. Patents are the concrete manifestations of scientific and technological innovation achievements, this study intended to discover how patents impact stock prices on technology-based companies listed on China's Shanghai A-share market from 2011-2017. It was found that specific patent indicators significantly lead the stock prices more than one year; a patent leading equation for predicting stock price was proposed. It also showed that the specific stocks extracted by the proposed patent leading equation had better performance than that of Shanghai stock index.
随着国家知识产权战略的有力实施,中国连续五年成为全球专利申请量最多的国家。中国有3200多家a股上市公司,日交易额超过1万亿元人民币,成为全球第二大股票市场。专利是科技创新成果的具体体现,本研究旨在探究2011-2017年中国上海a股上市的科技型公司的专利对股价的影响。研究发现,具体专利指标对股价的引领作用显著超过一年;提出了一种预测股票价格的专利领先方程。结果还表明,利用所提出的专利领先方程提取的个股表现优于上证指数。
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引用次数: 7
Developing a Management System and Interface for Instant Application Window Sharing 应用程序窗口即时共享管理系统及接口的开发
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00179
Satoru Iwata, Tadachika Ozono, T. Shintani
The sharing of application windows among multiple PCs is needed to support collaborative works. It enables users to manipulate windows from different PCs when using their own PCs. However, creating native applications with a sharing function is time consuming. We therefore developed an application window sharing system using web technology. Moreover, we developed a dongle interface for an application sharing system. This enables users to start the sharing of application windows smoothly. We tested and evaluated the practically of our system. The time required to start the application window sharing was shown to be less than 2,000 ms. The present paper describes how the system can be used for practical applications.
为了支持协作工作,需要在多台pc之间共享应用程序窗口。它使用户能够在使用自己的pc时从不同的pc操作窗口。但是,创建具有共享功能的本机应用程序非常耗时。因此,我们利用web技术开发了一个应用程序窗口共享系统。此外,我们还开发了一个应用程序共享系统的加密狗接口。这使用户能够顺利地开始共享应用程序窗口。对系统进行了实际测试和评价。启动应用程序窗口共享所需的时间少于2000毫秒。本文介绍了该系统如何用于实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between Different Products by Disassembly System Design with Parts Selection for Cost, Recycling and CO2 Saving Rates Using Multi-objective Optimization 基于多目标优化的成本、回收和二氧化碳减排的零部件选择的不同产品拆解系统设计比较
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00145
Kento Igarashi, Tetsuo Yamada, N. Itsubo, M. Inoue
Recently, to prevent environmental issues such as natural resource depletion and global warming, recycling for assembly products is expected to promote both material recovery from End-of-Life products and reduction of CO_2 volumes in new production. In order to realize economical recycling, recycling factories select to disassemble or dispose each part depending on the recycling rate and cost. Furthermore, it is necessary for disassembly lines to allocate all disassembly tasks to each disassembly work station in order to minimize the number of disassembly work stations. Igarashi et al. (2015) proposed a modeling and design of multi-objective optimization of disassembly systems for minimization of disassembly costs and maximization of recycling rate and maximization of CO_2 saving rate in the case of cleaners. However, different trends may appear in the disassembly system design when other types of assembly products are recycled. This study adopts the disassembly system design by multi-objective optimization for lower disassembly cost, higher recycling and CO_2 saving rates with the environmental and economic parts selection to the cell phone case. In addition, the influence on the disassembly system design by the difference of product type is discussed.
最近,为了防止自然资源枯竭和全球变暖等环境问题,组装产品的回收利用有望促进报废产品的材料回收和减少新产品的二氧化碳量。为了实现经济回收,回收工厂根据回收率和成本选择对每个部件进行拆解或处理。此外,为了使拆卸工位的数量最小化,拆卸线有必要将所有的拆卸任务分配到每个拆卸工位。Igarashi et al.(2015)以清洁器为例,提出了一种多目标优化拆卸系统的建模和设计,以实现拆卸成本最小化、回收率最大化和CO_2节约率最大化。然而,当其他类型的装配产品被回收时,拆卸系统设计可能会出现不同的趋势。本研究采用多目标优化的拆卸系统设计,以降低拆卸成本,提高回收利用率和节省二氧化碳,并选择环保经济的零部件。此外,还讨论了产品类型的不同对拆卸系统设计的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Online Recommendation Based on Collaborative Topic Modeling and Item Diversity 基于协同主题建模和项目多样性的在线推荐
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00013
Duen-Ren Liu, Yun-Cheng Chou, Ciao-Ting Jian
Online news websites provide diverse article topics, such as fashion news, entertainment and movie articles to attract more users and create more benefits. Analyzing users' browsing behaviors and preferences to provide online recommendations is an important trend for online news websites. In this research, we propose a novel online recommendation method for recommending movie articles to users when they are browsing the news. Specifically, association rule mining is conducted on user browsing news and movies to find the latent associations between news and movies. A novel online recommendation approach is proposed based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation, enhanced Collaborative Topic Modeling and the diversity of recommendations. We evaluate the proposed approach via an online evaluation on a real news website. The online evaluation results show that our proposed approach can enhance the click-through rate for recommending movie articles and alleviate the cold-start issue.
在线新闻网站提供多样化的文章主题,如时尚新闻,娱乐和电影文章,以吸引更多的用户,创造更多的利益。分析用户的浏览行为和偏好,提供在线推荐是在线新闻网站的一个重要趋势。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新颖的在线推荐方法,在用户浏览新闻时向他们推荐电影文章。具体而言,对用户浏览新闻和电影进行关联规则挖掘,发现新闻和电影之间的潜在关联。提出了一种基于潜在狄利克雷分配、增强型协同主题建模和推荐多样性的在线推荐方法。我们通过在一个真实的新闻网站上进行在线评估来评估所提出的方法。在线评价结果表明,我们提出的方法可以提高电影文章推荐的点击率,缓解冷启动问题。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Characteristics of Academic Crowdfunding in Japan 探索日本学术众筹的特点
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00098
Yuko Ikkatai, Eiri Ono
Academic crowdfunding, one of the concepts of open science, is a funding system in which a research candidate proposes a project online and asks for financial support from other citizens. Recently, researchers of universities and research institutions have begun using academic crowdfunding in addition to public research funding. However, there are few researches on academic crowdfunding in Japan. This study examined the characteristics of funded projects on four Japanese platforms that facilitate academic crowdfunding (Readyfor, CAMPFIRE, academist, and OTSUCLE). The results showed a significant correlation between the number of backers and amount raised, but not between the number of backers and achievement rate. The number of projects was large in biology, art and design, and physics. Such information will be useful not only for future research candidates but also for universities and research institutions to design their financial supports for researchers.
学术众筹是开放科学的概念之一,是指研究候选人在网上提出一个项目,并向其他公民寻求资金支持的一种资助制度。最近,大学和研究机构的研究人员除了公共研究经费之外,也开始使用学术众筹。然而,日本学术界对众筹的研究却很少。本研究考察了四个促进学术众筹的日本平台(Readyfor、CAMPFIRE、academist和OTSUCLE)上资助项目的特点。结果显示,支持者数量与筹资金额之间存在显著相关性,但支持者数量与成果率之间没有相关性。生物、艺术、设计和物理领域的项目数量很多。这些信息不仅对未来的研究候选人有用,而且对大学和研究机构为研究人员设计财政支持也很有用。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Active Learning Strategies in a Large-Enrollment Economics Class at a University 主动学习策略在大学经济学大班教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00093
Tomohiko Sato, M. Mitachi, Tetsutaro Okada
Although active learning (AL) strategies have been introduced in multiple contexts, application of the strategies in large-enrollment class still leaves much room for improvement. The purpose of this study was to describe how to apply AL strategies in a large economics class at a university. A total of 297 students on economics course at Kagawa University in fiscal year 2017 were enrolled. Designation of the course consisted of multi-step instructive techniques such as instructor-oriented seating system, multiple times of group discussions, immediate feedback from the instructor, and selection of excellent worksheets and reaction papers. At a practice level, well-designed questions at different levels, and appropriate choice of these questions for group discussions could facilitate instructor-students interactions even in the large class. Students appeared anxious about AL style class at the beginning of the course, but they gradually got used to the style, possibly due to multiple times of group discussions and immediate and meaningful feedbacks from the instructor in class. Text analysis of reaction papers from students revealed that students were impressed by both AL style lessons and the course contents. This study highlights the importance of instructors' active teaching for AL of students in a large-enrollment class.
虽然主动学习策略已经被引入到多种情境中,但在大规模班级中的应用仍有很大的改进空间。本研究的目的是描述如何在一所大学的大型经济学课堂上应用人工智能策略。2017财年,香川大学经济学课程共招收297名学生。课程的设计包括多步骤指导技术,如讲师导向的座位制度,多次小组讨论,教师的即时反馈,以及选择优秀的工作表和反应论文。在实践层面,精心设计不同层次的问题,并适当选择这些问题进行小组讨论,可以促进教师与学生的互动,即使在大班中也是如此。在课程开始时,学生们对AL风格的课堂表现出焦虑,但他们逐渐习惯了这种风格,这可能是由于多次的小组讨论和课堂上老师及时而有意义的反馈。学生的反应报告文本分析显示,学生对ai风格的课程和课程内容都印象深刻。本研究强调了教师主动教学对大班学生学习能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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