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Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Tematik 多元文化伊斯兰教育在主题学习中的整合
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.406
Nadhifah Nadhifah
Pembelajaran tematik dilaksanakan di Madarasah Ibtidaiyah berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Kurikulum tersebut memadukan beberapa materi pelajaran di kelas tinggi yaitu IPA, IPS, Bahasa Indonesia, PKn, dan SBdP. Keragaman masyarakat dari unsur sosial, budaya, etnis, dan agama sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia perlu dieratkan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Hal ini menjadi penting dalam penelitian ini yakni integrasi Pendiddikan Agama Islam multikultural dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Kabupaten Mojokerto. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengevaluasian integrasi Pendiddikan Agama Islam multikultural dalam pembelajaran tematik serta apa faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengevaluasian integrasi Pendiddikan Agama Islam multikultural dalam pembelajaran tematik sesuai dengan rencanaan pelaksanaan pemebelajaran (RPP) dengan faktor pendukung yaitu rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah disiapkan oleh guru sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung; guru memiliki kemampuan memilih mata pelajaran agama yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran tematik; siswa sudah terbiasa dengan melakukan pembelajaran diskusi di kelas, sehingga pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik sesuai perencanaan pembelajaran; sumber pembelajaran mudah didapatkan karena guru menugaskan perkelompok. Selain faktor pendukung, ada faktor penghambat integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam multikultural dalam pembelajaran tematik. Faktor tersebut yaitu pengalokasian waktu pembelajaran yang kurang optimal. Pembelajaran tematik menguraikan tiga materi dalam setiap pembelajaran (pertemuan).
根据2013年的课程,在马达加斯加伊卜蒂达亚进行了专题学习。Kurikulum放置了一些高级学习材料,即IPA、IPS、印尼语、PKn和SBdP。需要通过在马德里伊卜蒂达亚的学习活动,加强社会、文化、种族和宗教因素作为印度尼西亚身份的社会宗教。这在本研究中变得重要,即将多元文化的伊斯兰宗教融入主题学习。这项研究是在MI Mojokerto公司进行的。这个研究问题的想法是如何规划、实施、评估多元文化伊斯兰教育与主题学习的融合,以及它的支持因素和从属因素是什么。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析技术。本研究的结果表明,根据课程实施计划(RPP),多元文化伊斯兰教育融入主题学习的规划、实施和评估具有支持因素:教师在课程前制定的课程实施计划;教师具有根据专题学习选择宗教学习眼光的能力;学生习惯于在课堂上进行讨论,以便根据学习计划做好学习;学习资源很容易获得,因为老师分配了小组。除了支持因素外,还有一些因素阻碍了多元文化伊斯兰教育融入主题学习。这是不太理想的学习时间的位置。专题学习在每个研究(会议)中定义了三个主题。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Karakter melalui Revolusi Mental di Era Disruptif 通过混乱时代的精神革命来塑造性格
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.343
Fitriatus Sholekhah
The Indonesian nation is a developing country that is rich in its natural resources, but this country is still developing after 70 years of independence, the ideal of the Indonesian state is to make a nation that is civilized in accordance with norms and religion. What is wrong with this nation, so that the Indonesian people remain a developing country? Character education is the most important asset in a country, because the progress of a country depends on the character of the nation's children. In tackling character education that has deteriorated further, the mental revolution is the solution, a movement that was initiated by Indonesia's first president, Ir. Soekarno and was developed by President Jokowi as the 7th President of the Republic of Indonesia in his campaign in 2014. The current state of Indonesia is a character crisis for the nation, fighting between students, sexual violence, taking drugs, drugs and others. In welcoming the disruptive era where information technology is increasingly advanced and very easy. Where the nation's children still cannot distinguish between the good and the bad, the obligation of an educator who must guide and foster in the process of character development in the disruptive era.
印尼民族是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家,但是这个国家在独立70年后仍然在发展,印尼国家的理想是按照规范和宗教建立一个文明的国家。这个国家到底出了什么问题,让印尼人民仍然是一个发展中国家?品格教育是一个国家最重要的资产,因为一个国家的进步取决于这个民族孩子的品格。为了解决日益恶化的品格教育问题,思想革命是解决之道,这是印尼首任总统伊尔?苏加诺在2014年的竞选活动中被总统佐科威提名为印度尼西亚共和国第七任总统。印尼目前的状态是一个民族的性格危机,学生之间的战斗,性暴力,吸毒,毒品和其他。在迎接信息技术日益先进和非常容易的颠覆性时代。在这个国家的孩子们还不能区分善恶的地方,在这个破坏性的时代,一个教育者的义务必须在性格发展的过程中进行引导和培养。
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引用次数: 8
The Applicability of Scientific Approach to Increase the Student’s Critical Thinking Skill in Mathematic of the Student 5 Grade 科学方法在提高五年级学生数学批判性思维能力中的适用性
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.356
Tri Lestari, M. Mawardi, Krisma Widi Wardani
The goal of this research is to increase the student’s critical thinking skill using scientific approach in mathematic of the students 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga. It use Classroom Action Research (CAR), it will do to solve learning problems in the classroom. The writer does Classroom Action Research (CAR) collaboratively with the teacher of 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga. The subjects of this research is the students 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 there are 30 students consists of 16 boys and 14 girls. The result of the analysis data show the students critical thinking skill of the pre-cycle is 26% high level, 20% intermediate level and 54% in the low level. First cycle it about 50% high level, 43% intermediate level, and 7% low level, second cycle 57% high level and 43% intermediate. Based on the result above, the writer can conclude the scientific approach is increasing the students critical thinking skill in mathematic of the student 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga.
本研究的目的是利用科学的方法来提高小学5年级学生在数学上的批判性思维能力。它运用课堂行动研究(CAR)来解决课堂上的学习问题。作者与小学五年级Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga老师合作进行课堂行动研究(CAR)。本研究的对象是内哲里勒德01年级5年级的学生,共有30名学生,其中16名男生和14名女生。分析数据的结果显示,前循环学生的批判性思维技能为高水平26%,中级水平20%,低水平54%。第一个周期约50%为高水平,43%为中等水平,7%为低水平,第二个周期57%为高水平,43%为中等水平。基于以上结果,作者可以得出结论,科学方法是提高学生数学批判性思维能力的5年级学生Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga。
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引用次数: 0
Keefektifan Permainan Tradisional Engklek terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PPKn Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 1 Karangmulyo Kendal 传统的Engklek游戏对1国三年级学生Karangmulyo肯德尔的学习效果
Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.350
A. Nissa, Ferina Agustini, Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of traditional games “engklek” in the liveliness studying of PPKn third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal. The type of this research is experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Design, because there is no control variable, and the sample is not randomly selected. Pre-Experimental Design that used is One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The study population was third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal which will be used as the experimental class. The samples taken in this study were all third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal consisting of 10 males and 10 females to be sampled using Saturated Sampling techniques. The data of this research were obtained through interviews, observations with the pretest post test, and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis the data tested was obtained = 11,723. Then consulted with a table with db = (+) - 2 = (20 + 20) - 2 = 38 and a significance level of 5% is known = 2.021 so> that is 11.723> 2.021. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there are differences in the average score of the pretest and post test. From the calculation results is known that the average post test score is higher than the average pretest score of 35.55> 23.1. Then it can be interpreted that traditional game “engklek” is effective to students liveliness studying.
本研究的目的是为了了解传统游戏“engklek”在Karangmulyo Kendal小学1年级PPKn三年级学生活力学习中的有效性。本研究的类型为预实验设计形式的实验研究,因为没有控制变量,样本也不是随机选择的。实验前设计采用一组前测后测设计。研究人群为SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal三年级学生,将作为实验班。本研究的样本均为SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal的三年级学生,其中男10名,女10名,采用饱和抽样技术进行抽样。本研究的数据是通过访谈、测前测后观察和文献资料获得的。根据分析结果,测试数据为11,723。然后参考db =(+) - 2 =(20 + 20) - 2 = 38的表,并且已知5%的显著性水平= 2.021,因此> = 11.723> 2.021。因此H0被拒绝,而Ha被接受。这意味着前测和后测的平均分存在差异。从计算结果可知,后测平均分高于前测平均分35.55 bb0 23.1。由此可以看出,传统游戏“engklek”对学生的活泼学习是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Education of Authoritative Islamic Law Perspective Khaled Abou el Fadl 从权威伊斯兰教法的角度理解教育。哈立德·阿布·法德尔
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.354
Choirul Mahfud
Problems with Gender-biased Islamic law education and authoritarianism in the United States have invited the anxiety of prominent Muslim intellectual, Khaled Abou El Fadl. In his book on the Speaking in God's Name, Khaled revealed a crucial hermeneutic problem related to the relation of text (text), author (reader). Khaled also revealed the problem of abuse of "authority" in Islamic law that surfaced and was unavoidable among individuals and groups. Evidently, there are a number of religious fatwas not speaking "about God", but acting and speaking "in the name of God". The focus of this paper further discusses what are the hermeneutical problems in Islamic law education discussed by Khaled Abou El Fadl, and what is meant by the issue of authority and abuse, the relation of text-author-reader, and authoritarianism and its implications in the study of Islamic law. Then what are the mechanisms and methods for formulating the right Islamic fatwa.
美国有性别偏见的伊斯兰法律教育和威权主义问题引起了著名穆斯林知识分子哈立德·阿布·法德尔的焦虑。哈立德在《以上帝的名义说话》一书中揭示了一个与文本(文本)、作者(读者)关系有关的关键解释学问题。哈立德还透露了伊斯兰法律中出现的滥用“权威”的问题,这在个人和团体中是不可避免的。显然,有许多宗教教规不是在说“关于上帝”,而是在“以上帝的名义”行事和说话。本文的重点进一步探讨了哈立德·阿布·法德尔所讨论的伊斯兰法教育中的解释学问题,以及权威与滥用问题、文本作者与读者的关系、威权主义及其在伊斯兰法研究中的意义。那么,制定正确的伊斯兰法特瓦的机制和方法是什么呢。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fikih di MI 利用电子学习媒介来提高学生脆弱的MI学习成绩
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.337
Solihul Hadi
At this time there are still many learning carried out in Madarasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) fiqh subjects that use conventional methods, namely lectures, where teachers who deliver material students only listen. This makes students feel bored and bored. Responding to this to increase students' learning motivation needs the use of learning media. Learning media have an important role in the learning process of students, the media that is considered appropriate and in accordance with these conditions is to use electronic-based learning media. Electronic media is a tool or media that is used by teachers to assist in the delivery of material to students in the form of electronics, so students will be easier to understand and also the learning atmosphere will be more lively and interesting. Electronic media used for example computers or laptops and LCD projectors
目前,在Madarasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) fiqh科目中仍有许多学习使用传统方法,即讲课,教师向学生讲授材料,学生只听。这让学生感到无聊和无聊。针对这一点,提高学生的学习动机需要学习媒体的使用。学习媒体在学生的学习过程中起着重要的作用,而根据这些条件认为合适的学习媒体是使用以电子为基础的学习媒体。电子媒体是教师用来帮助学生以电子形式传递材料的工具或媒体,这样学生更容易理解,学习气氛也更生动有趣。使用的电子媒体,例如计算机或笔记本电脑和液晶投影仪
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling Variations and Student Writing Ability in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 伊斯兰学校的故事变体与学生写作能力
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I1.347
A. Fuad
This paper is to find out learning that uses fairy tale methods and increase students' literacy skills in rewriting the contents of fairy tales. Researchers use classroom action research. Data collection techniques with observation and writing ability tests, with skinative and quantitative analysis techniques. Research findings: there is an increase in the ability to rewrite fairy tales read from cycle I to cycle II. There are variations in storytelling techniques by utilizing various learning media in the form of images, audio visuals and the surrounding environment.
本文旨在探索运用童话方法进行学习,提高学生改写童话内容的识字能力。研究人员使用课堂行动研究。数据收集技术,观察和写作能力测试,皮肤和定量分析技术。研究发现:从第一周期到第二周期,重写童话的能力有所提高。通过利用图像、音频、视觉和周围环境等形式的各种学习媒体,讲故事的技巧也有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual pada Peserta Didik melalui Aktivitas Keagamaan Didik参与者在宗教活动中的精神智力发展
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V6I2.469
Siti Qoni’ah
  The effort of the formation or establishment of spiritual intelligence on the students is done by planting Islamic religious values in PAI learning and character planting which then implemented in the form of daily behavior that reflects the character or identity of each individual learners and is supported by the religious program that have been compiled by the school institution. This study aims to (1) Describe and analyze the process of the formation of spiritual intelligence on students or learners (2) Describe and analyze the implementation of religious activity programs in shaping spiritual intelligence in learners (3) Describe and analyze the impact of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners through the implementation of the religious program. This research uses qualitative research approach. The type of research used in this research is case study and case studies and multiple cases design. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that in SD Plus Nurul Hikmah the formation of spiritual intelligence is done by planting the values of faith and pillars of Islam as well as the implanting of characters in learning PAI and applied through the program of religious activity and application of character, while in MIN Konang the formation of spiritual intelligence done by planting The prophet characteristics and the prophet`s story in learning PAI as well as the planting of characters applied in the form of religious activity and the application of character. The formation of spiritual intelligence in both schools can be concluded that overall spiritual intelligence in learners has been formed, it is known from attitudes, behaviors and religious activities always performed by learners at both school and at home, although the results have not reached one hundred percent, But both school is always working in terms of improving the strategy of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners.
在学生身上形成或建立精神智力的努力是通过在PAI学习和品格培养中植入伊斯兰宗教价值观来完成的,然后以日常行为的形式实施,反映每个学习者的性格或身份,并得到学校机构编制的宗教计划的支持。本研究旨在(1)描述和分析学生或学习者精神智力形成的过程(2)描述和分析宗教活动项目在塑造学习者精神智力方面的实施(3)描述和分析通过实施宗教项目对学习者精神智力形成的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究使用的研究类型是案例研究、案例研究和多案例设计。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。结果表明,在SD Plus Nurul Hikmah中,精神智能的形成是通过在PAI学习中植入伊斯兰信仰的价值观和支柱以及品格的植入,并通过宗教活动和品格的应用程序来实现的。而在闽南则是通过植先知的特点和先知的故事在学习PAI以及植人格的形式应用于宗教活动和人格的应用来完成精神智能的形成。两校的精神智力的形成可以得出结论,学习者的整体精神智力已经形成,从态度、行为和宗教活动中可以知道,学习者在学校和家里都一直在进行,虽然结果没有达到百分之百,但两校一直在努力完善学习者精神智力形成的策略。
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引用次数: 6
Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam MI MI伊斯兰教教育的战略和学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.36835/modeling.v5i2.331
Khoirul Budi Utomo
Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran yang amat penting dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Agama menjadi pemandu dalam dalam upaya mewujudkan suatu kehidupan yang bermakna, damai dan bermartabat. Menyadari betapa pentingnya peran Agama bagi kehidupan umat manusia maka nilai- nilai agama dalam kehidupan setiap pribadi menjadi sebuah kebutuhan yang harus ditempuh melalui pendidikan baik pendidikan keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat. Pendidikan Agama Islam dimaksudkan untuk membentuk peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia. Akhlak mulia mencakup etika, budi pakerti, moral sebagai perwujudan dari pendidikan Agama. Peningkatan potensi spiritual mencakup pengenalan, pemahaman dan penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut dalam kehidupan individu atau dalam masyarakat. Peningkatan potensi spiritual tersebut pada akhirnya bertujuan supaya manusia mempunya harkat dan martabat  sebagai makhluk Tuhan. Nilai nilai agama haruslah ditanamkan kepada anak anak sejak dini. Selain orang tuanya guru juga mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan niai-nilai keagamaan sebagai pondasi sejak dini atau mulai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI).
伊斯兰教育在人民生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。宗教是努力创造有意义、和平和有尊严的生活的动力。认识到宗教在人类生活中的重要性,宗教在每个人生活中的价值观成为一种必要,必须通过家庭、学校和社会教育来满足。伊斯兰教是指一个相信并敬畏唯一的上帝并赞美他的人。我将荣幸地报道伦理、慈善、道德作为存在的宗教教育。精神潜力的增加包括在个人生活或社会中对这些价值观的认可、理解和指定。精神潜能的增加最终是为了让人类拥有作为上帝造物的荣誉和尊严。宗教价值观应该尽早灌输给儿童。除了他的父母,这位老师从早期或早期的马德里伊卜蒂达亚开始,在树立宗教价值观方面也发挥了非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 8
Problematika Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah 学校包容教育问题
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.36835/MODELING.V5I2.336
Sudjak Sudjak
The declaration of inclusive education focused on facilitating the needs of special needs children education has been running in many areas of Indonesia, especially in big cities. However, the implementation of inclusive education is not without constraints and problems. There are many problems found. The purpose of this article is to explain the problems found in the implementation of inclusive education. The research method used is qualitative research and descriptive research type. The results of the study indicate the existence of various problems found in the implementation of inclusive education, including inclusive understanding and implications, organizational school policy, learning process, teacher condition and support system.
印度尼西亚许多地区,特别是大城市,一直在实施旨在促进特殊需求儿童教育需求的包容性教育宣言。然而,实施包容性教育并非没有制约因素和问题。发现了许多问题。本文的目的是解释在实施包容性教育过程中发现的问题。研究方法为定性研究和描述性研究。研究结果表明,在实施包容性教育过程中存在各种问题,包括包容性理解和影响、学校组织政策、学习过程、教师条件和支持系统。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Modeling Jurnal Program Studi PGMI
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