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أثر تعلم المفاهيم العلمية الخطأ بكتاب فيزياء الصف الأول بالمرحلة الثانوية في السودان على التعلم اللاحق للطلاب 在苏丹中学一年级物理书学习错误的科学概念对学生随后学习的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v12i.553
عبدالله سيد أحمد محجوب, عبدالمنعم حسين بابكر محمد
The scientific paper aimed to identify the Physics misconceptions in the first year book of the secondary school stage, and the extent of their effective to the students’ subsequent learning.The descriptive and the experimental methods were followed, that, with the book content analysis, and an application of pre and post tests, to discover the misconceptions effect to the subsequent learning. The sample were the fourth year Physics students, at the Faculty of Education – Khartoum university, which contains 24 students, chosen with an intention method. A pre test was conducted, then the corrigenda were done, and a post test was conducted. The statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The scientific paper comes out to the following results:There are scientific misconceptions in the first year Physics book at the secondary instruction stage.The use of different methods of teaching, help in the correction of the Physics misconceptions, which students acquired.Students learning to the misconceptions, affect their subsequent learning.The percentage of misconceptions frequency to some Physics conceptions varied to the students with a large degree.The paper recommended that: the revision of Physics teacher rehabilitation and training system, and to follow the scientific methods in how toauthoring the Physics books at the secondary school stage, and specialists should participate in preparing the scientific syllabuses.
本科学论文旨在找出中学一年级课本中存在的物理误区,以及这些误区对学生后续学习的影响程度。采用描述法和实验法,结合教材内容分析,运用前后测试,发现误解对后续学习的影响。样本是喀土穆大学教育学院物理系的四年级学生,共有24名学生,他们是用意向法选择的。先进行前测,然后进行勘误表,再进行后测。采用SPSS统计分析软件对数据进行分析。科学论文得出以下结论:中学阶段的第一年物理课本存在科学误区。采用不同的教学方法,有助于纠正学生对物理的误解。学生对学习产生的误解,影响了他们以后的学习。学生对某些物理概念的误解频率百分比差异较大。本文建议:修订物理教师康复培训制度,遵循科学方法编写中学阶段物理教材,由专家参与编写科学的教学大纲。
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引用次数: 0
الشِّعر المؤيد لحكم بني أمَية في تاريخ الطبريِّ ( 310 )ه. 在帝国历史上(310)e。
Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v12i.555
سميمان إبراهيم عبد الله إبراهيم, فائزة على عوض العليم على
Umayyad rule supportive poerty in "tarikhAtabari" prepared by Dr.Suliman Abdalla & Dr. Faiza Ali Awadaleem.This study aimd to show the styles that were used by poets to Support "BaniUmayah state" in the book "the history of messengers and prophets" for Altabari. This book was chosen because of its mach poetry that was cited by the auther،hence its worth study. This study yielded many results،the most important of which. The poetry eited by Altabari to support Umayyad Rule is not all that is said in this term،but he missed a lot of poetry that is made in " Dawaween" of the poets of this era and the other compositions. The poets that the author cited their poetry come from different backgrounds such as the center of the state " Alsham and Iraq" state suburbs khurasan and Beyond.The pets motive was to compose supportive poetry for Umayyad rule using different styles in the different genres praising sati ring،congratulating،tribal poetry and the talksabout Islamic conquests،and finally qutaybah Bin Muslim is regarded as the only one leader who was praised among the others in the poetry that support the state،and that the was satirized for his state disobedience.
倭马亚王朝统治在suliman Abdalla博士和Faiza Ali Awadaleem博士编写的“tarikhAtabari”中支持贫困。本研究旨在展示诗人在为阿尔塔巴里撰写的《信使和先知的历史》一书中所使用的支持“BaniUmayah state”的风格。这本书被选中是因为它的许多诗歌被auther،hence引用,值得研究。这项研究产生了许多results،the最重要的。Altabari所写的支持倭马亚统治的诗歌并不是这篇文章的全部内容term،but他漏掉了很多在"黎明"中创作的诗歌是这个时代的诗人和其他作品。作者所引用的诗人来自伊拉克中部的“阿尔沙姆和伊拉克”、州外的呼罗珊和其他地区。他的动机是写支持倭马亚统治的诗歌,用不同的风格,不同的流派赞美萨提ring،congratulating،tribal诗歌和伊斯兰教的讨论conquests،and最后,qutaybah Bin Muslim被认为是唯一一个在其他支持state،and的诗歌中受到赞扬的领袖,他因为不服从国家而被讽刺。
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引用次数: 0
أثر استخدم برنامج العروض التقديمية في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الرياضيات لطلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي بمحلية كرري 重复地区二年级学生数学课程使用情况的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v12i.552
أبوبكر عثمان محمد جابر, عبدالله عبدالله عبدالله عبدالله
This study aimed at identifying the impact of using power point program in teaching mathematics to the second level students of secondary school in the locality of Karari. The researcher followed descriptive and experimental approach. The population from which the study sample is drawn consisted of 2406students. The samples were randomly selected from the study population. The samples consisted of 24 students from Al Soraa bint Khabeer Secondary School for girls. The researcher used a achievement test as a tool to collect data from the study samples, along with the computerized educational program. By following the appropriate statistical methods, the data were analyzed using the statistical package for the social science (SPSS). The most important results of this study are: The use of power point slides has a great positive impact on student's understanding and significant statistical differences in the average understanding of the students selected for the study. The study finishing the following recommendations: it's of great importance to provide schools in public education sector with computers, encourage teachers to learn using computers in teaching mathematics' and keep the pace with every new trend in this field.
本研究旨在探讨在卡拉瑞(Karari)地区的中学二年级学生数学教学中,使用ppt程式的影响。研究者采用描述性和实验性相结合的方法。抽取研究样本的人口由2406名学生组成。这些样本是从研究人群中随机选择的。样本包括来自Al Soraa bint Khabeer女子中学的24名学生。研究人员使用成就测试作为工具,从研究样本中收集数据,同时使用计算机化的教育程序。按照相应的统计方法,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行分析。本研究最重要的结果是:使用幻灯片对学生的理解有很大的积极影响,被选学生的平均理解有显著的统计学差异。研究最后提出了以下建议:为公共教育部门的学校提供计算机,鼓励教师学习使用计算机进行数学教学,并跟上这一领域的每一个新趋势。
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引用次数: 0
LA SITUATION DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT DU FRANÇAIS AU SOUDAN (Bilan d'une expérience décevante) 苏丹法语教学的现状(令人失望的经历)
Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v12i.551
B. Adam, Nadia Abdel Rahim Mohamed
Teaching French in Sudan has developed for over 04 years ago. It is the second European language after English to be the language of instruction until the arabization of the Sudanese educational system in 6522. This language is taught in schools, at universities and French institutes.In fact, the strategic location of Sudan between the Arab world and Africa besides its cultural richness would enable it to establish relations with francophone countries that favorite the teaching of French language.French language will not only enable to Sudan to consolidate its strategic position inside the African Francophone countries but also to promote the knowledge of the writers of the French language.This paper displays the situation of teaching French in Sudan by giving a brief historical background to French and English language teaching by presentation the principle establishments where French is taught, the conditions of teaching/learning and the characteristics of the Sudanese educational system. To give a clear picture of the situation of teaching this language, we presented the problems of teaching French at the Schools and universities. Observably, the conditions of French teaching atuniversities are more favored than its teaching in secondary schools.Despite the fact that the French plays an important role in communication, we find that Sudan hasn’t clear language planning for it.Consequently we present some suggestions that might in some way enhance the status of the French language in Sudan. For instance training teachers and adoption of program exchanges with French and Francophone universities to ensure good teaching situations is a case in point.
苏丹的法语教学已经发展了超过04年。它是继英语之后第二个作为教学语言的欧洲语言,直到苏丹教育系统在6522年阿拉伯化。这门语言在学校、大学和法语研究所教授。事实上,除了文化丰富之外,苏丹在阿拉伯世界和非洲之间的战略位置使它能够与喜欢法语教学的法语国家建立关系。法语不仅将使苏丹能够巩固其在非洲法语国家中的战略地位,而且还将促进法语作家的知识。本文通过介绍法语教学的主要机构、教学条件和苏丹教育系统的特点,简要介绍法语和英语教学的历史背景,展示了苏丹法语教学的情况。为了清楚地说明这门语言的教学情况,我们提出了在中小学和大学教授法语的问题。显而易见,大学的法语教学条件比中学的法语教学条件更受欢迎。尽管法语在交际中扮演着重要的角色,但我们发现苏丹并没有明确的语言规划。因此,我们提出一些可能以某种方式提高法语在苏丹的地位的建议。例如,培训教师,与法国和法语国家的大学进行项目交流,以确保良好的教学环境。
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引用次数: 0
التطوير المهني لأعضاء هيئة التدريس : مدخل لتحقيق الجودة في التعليم الجامعي 教师职业发展:大学教育质量入门
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.525
علي حمود علي
This study tackled the professional development of staff members in higher education institutions, with emphasis on the diverse roles of the staff members they are associated with the spirit of the currently accepted educational theories and thoughts.The study aimed to clarify the roles, tasks and competences of staff members in higher education institutions and the need and justifications of the importance of professional development. The study tried to find answers for a number of questions; the most important are: What are the roles, tasks and competencies of staff members? Why is it necessary to pay attention for the staff members' performance development? What are the competencies the teaching staff in these institutions should be equipped with? What are the means and patterns of training needed to develop competencies of the teaching staff members?The study adopted the descriptive analytical methodology by analyzing the views and ideas of experts on the topic. The study summed up with a number of conclusions and recommendations.
本研究探讨了高等教育院校教职员的专业发展问题,强调教职员的多元化角色与当前公认的教育理论和思想的精神有关。这项研究的目的是澄清高等教育机构工作人员的角色、任务和能力,以及专业发展的必要性和理由。这项研究试图为一系列问题找到答案;最重要的是:工作人员的角色、任务和能力是什么?为什么要关注员工的绩效发展?这些院校的教学人员应具备哪些能力?培养教学人员能力所需的培训手段和模式是什么?本研究采用描述性分析方法,通过分析专家对该主题的观点和想法。这项研究总结了一些结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Report on the Conference: State of education in Africa Organized by Africa-America Institute, 3 - 4 May 2017 in Nairobi, Kenya 2017年5月3日至4日,非美研究所在肯尼亚内罗毕举办的“非洲教育状况”会议报告
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.519
Samir Mohamed Ali Hassan Alredaisy
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引用次数: 0
السمات الجيومورفولوجية والمورفومترية للأودية الموسمية في منطقة السبلوقة - شمال الخرطوم السودان 库卢加地区——苏丹喀土穆北部季季流域的地貌和形图
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.521
سمير محمد علي حسن الرديسي, انتصار عبد الحفيظ الحسين
Research done on Sabaloka area (latitudes 160 12/, and 160 24/ N., and longitudes 330 and 330 36/ E) focused more on its geology rather than on its geomorphology, and particularly the seasonal wadis in the area. The authors consider that, understanding the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these seasonal wadis is important for better understanding of its geomorphology, the influence of paleoclimate and for future utilization. The objective of this research is to identify the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of the seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area and to discuss the influence of major physical factors, particularly paleoclimate, on determining the nature and origin of these wadis. Methods of data collection included field works during 1996 and 1997, field trips between 2010 and 2014, and analysis of satellite images for the years 1983 and 2014, to determine the in particular the morphometric and topographic characteristics.. اًاThe main analysis revealed that seasonal wadis of the study area can be divided geographically into eastern wadis and western wadis based on the area’s topography, water divides and slope towards the River Nile. The Eastern wadis exhibit differences in depth, type,, shape, and size of deposits whereas in the western wadis,differences are confined to the shape and size of the deposits.In general, all these wadis have contributed to the formation of the flood plain of the Nile because they usually transport clayey, sandy and gravelly deposits. The main channels of the seasonal wadis reveal parallel and dendritic patterns of drainage which are characteristic in the upper reaches of Abu Gadad valley and the middle channel of Abu Gaduiem valley, and the radial pattern in Musa, Shuluk, and Sada wadis which drain the volcanic plateau . Morphometrical analysis of Abu Gaidoum and Abu Gadad wadis revealed that Abu Gaidoum is more developed than Abu Gadad, and morphometrical differences between these two wadis could be attributed to area factor. The research arrived at the conclusion that seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area could be considered as part of the paleo drainage systems of the River Nile, the Sahara and Red Sea Hills, and that paleoclimate and geological structure have significantly determined the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these wadis and the differences between them.
对萨巴洛卡地区(纬度160 - 12/ N和160 - 24/ N,经度330 - 330 - 36/ E)的研究更多地集中在地质上,而不是地貌上,特别是该地区的季节性河流。作者认为,了解这些季节性河道的地貌特征和形态计量学特征,对更好地认识其地貌、古气候的影响和今后的利用具有重要意义。本研究的目的是确定萨巴洛卡地区季节性河流的地貌和形态特征,并讨论主要物理因素,特别是古气候对确定这些河流的性质和起源的影响。数据收集方法包括1996年和1997年的野外工作,2010年和2014年的实地考察,以及1983年和2014年的卫星图像分析,以确定特别是形态计量学和地形特征。اًاThe主要分析表明,根据研究区地形、水系和朝向尼罗河的坡度,研究区季节性河道在地理上可分为东部河道和西部河道。东部河谷在沉积物的深度、类型、形状和大小上存在差异,而西部河谷的差异仅限于沉积物的形状和大小。总的来说,所有这些河道都对尼罗河洪泛平原的形成做出了贡献,因为它们通常携带粘土、沙质和砾石沉积物。季节性河的主要河道在阿布加达德河谷上游和阿布加达德河谷中部呈平行和树枝状排水模式,而在火山高原的穆萨、舒鲁克和萨达河则呈放射状排水模式。Abu Gaidoum和Abu Gadad wadis的形态计量分析表明,Abu Gaidoum wadis比Abu Gadad wadis更发达,这两个wadis的形态计量差异可归因于面积因素。研究认为,萨巴洛卡地区的季节性河道可视为尼罗河、撒哈拉和红海丘陵的古水系的一部分,古气候和地质构造显著地决定了这些河道的地貌和形态特征及其之间的差异。
{"title":"السمات الجيومورفولوجية والمورفومترية للأودية الموسمية في منطقة السبلوقة - شمال الخرطوم السودان","authors":"سمير محمد علي حسن الرديسي, انتصار عبد الحفيظ الحسين","doi":"10.53332/jfe.v11i.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53332/jfe.v11i.521","url":null,"abstract":"Research done on Sabaloka area (latitudes 160 12/, and 160 24/ N., and longitudes 330 and 330 36/ E) focused more on its geology rather than on its geomorphology, and particularly the seasonal wadis in the area. The authors consider that, understanding the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these seasonal wadis is important for better understanding of its geomorphology, the influence of paleoclimate and for future utilization. The objective of this research is to identify the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of the seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area and to discuss the influence of major physical factors, particularly paleoclimate, on determining the nature and origin of these wadis. Methods of data collection included field works during 1996 and 1997, field trips between 2010 and 2014, and analysis of satellite images for the years 1983 and 2014, to determine the in particular the morphometric and topographic characteristics.. اًاThe main analysis revealed that seasonal wadis of the study area can be divided geographically into eastern wadis and western wadis based on the area’s topography, water divides and slope towards the River Nile. The Eastern wadis exhibit differences in depth, type,, shape, and size of deposits whereas in the western wadis,differences are confined to the shape and size of the deposits.In general, all these wadis have contributed to the formation of the flood plain of the Nile because they usually transport clayey, sandy and gravelly deposits. The main channels of the seasonal wadis reveal parallel and dendritic patterns of drainage which are characteristic in the upper reaches of Abu Gadad valley and the middle channel of Abu Gaduiem valley, and the radial pattern in Musa, Shuluk, and Sada wadis which drain the volcanic plateau . Morphometrical analysis of Abu Gaidoum and Abu Gadad wadis revealed that Abu Gaidoum is more developed than Abu Gadad, and morphometrical differences between these two wadis could be attributed to area factor. The research arrived at the conclusion that seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area could be considered as part of the paleo drainage systems of the River Nile, the Sahara and Red Sea Hills, and that paleoclimate and geological structure have significantly determined the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these wadis and the differences between them.","PeriodicalId":31041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82103280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ممارسة الأنشطة البدنية على الفتيات ذوات الإعاقةالفكرية من وجهة نظر آبائهن في المملكة العربية السعودية 从家长的角度来看,在沙特阿拉伯对智障女孩进行体育活动
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.520
هنادي حسين آل هادي القحطاني
Disabled girls effective participation in the invironomental activities is of great importance .This assures the importance of disabled girls participation in the physical activities spcially those whose mentally disabled.The studies and researches support the professtional and those who work in the field of physical education and direct them towards the dialy practice of sports and the advantages of physical activity for its benefit for human brain soul and body. The study aimed at revealing the relation- ship between physical activities and the health benefits for their practice.For the purpose of the study questionaires were used, directed to disabled girls parents (the mental age 2-16 years) in order to identify the relation-ship between physical activity and its influence on the different aspects of growth .The finding showed that the parents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have positive attitudes.
残疾女孩有效参与环境活动是非常重要的,这保证了残疾女孩参与体育活动的重要性,特别是那些智力残疾的女孩。这些研究和研究支持了体育教育领域的专业人士和工作人员,并指导他们进行日常体育锻炼,了解体育活动对人类大脑、灵魂和身体的好处。该研究旨在揭示体育锻炼与健康益处之间的关系。为了研究的目的,对残疾女孩的父母(心理年龄2-16岁)使用了问卷调查,以确定体育活动与其对成长不同方面的影响之间的关系。结果表明,沙特阿拉伯王国的父母持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
دافعية التعلم وعلاقتها بالتوافق الدراسي لتلاميذ(الحلقة الأخيرة)مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمحلية شرق النيل بالخرطوم 喀土穆东部尼罗河地区基础教育(最后一期)学生的学习动机及其与学生之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.524
عبد الباقي دفع الله أحمد, محمد صلاح عوض فضول
This study aims to investigate the relationship between learning motivation and scholastic adjustment among basic school pupils in East Nile locality. The study also attempts to identify the differences in learning motivation among pupils according to gender, class and pupils' parental educational level. To achieve these aims, the researchers applied the descriptive-correlation method. A Stratified random sample of 570 pupils was selected from different educational sectors in East Nile Locality. Tools of data collection consisted of the following: a preliminary information form, a learning motivation scale in addition to scholastic adjustment scale for basic school pupils. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) has been used to analyze the data by applying the following statistical tests: Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, Cronbach’s alpha equation and Spearman correlation coefficient. The study arrived at the following results: the pupils’ learning motivation of East-Nile Locality is statistically above the average; there is a significant positive correlation between learning motivation and scholastic adjustment among basic school pupils of East-Nile Locality; there is a positive correlation coefficient between learning motivation and pupils’ fathers’ education;. there is no statistically significant correlation between learning motivation with pupils’ mothers’ educational level; there is no statistically significant difference in learning motivation according to pupils’ class (Seventh-Eight); no statistically significant differences in learning motivation according to pupils’ gender (male-female.mm
本研究旨在探讨东尼罗地区小学生学习动机与学业适应的关系。本研究也试图根据性别、班级和家长教育水平来确定小学生学习动机的差异。为了实现这些目标,研究人员采用了描述相关性方法。从东尼罗地区不同教育部门抽取570名学生分层随机抽样。数据收集工具包括:初步信息表、学习动机量表和基础小学生学业调整量表。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析,采用Pearson相关系数、t检验、Cronbach’s alpha方程、Spearman相关系数等统计检验。研究结果表明:东尼罗河地区小学生的学习动机在统计学上高于平均水平;东尼罗地区小学生学习动机与学业适应存在显著正相关;学生的学习动机与父亲的教育程度呈显著正相关。小学生的学习动机与母亲的受教育程度无显著相关;不同班级(七至八年级)的学习动机差异无统计学意义;不同性别小学生的学习动机差异无统计学意义(男-女。mm)
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引用次数: 0
الاحتراق النفسي لدى طلاب الثانوية العامة في الأردن وعلاقته بالاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية 约旦普通中学生的精神燃烧及其与精神紊乱的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.511
نائل محمد عبد الرحمن أخرس
The purpose of the current study is to examine the relationship between burnout and psychosomatic symptoms among high school students in the city of Zarqa in Jordan. To achieve this point the researcher selected a sample consisting of 60 students of high school, half of them males with an average age (17.35) and a standard deviation of (0.53), and the other half were females with an average age (17.15) and a standard deviation of (0.62). The results showed a positive correlation between burnout and psychosomatic symptoms, and that psychosomatic symptoms can be predicted through burnout, and no differences in burnout due to sex, as there were no differences in psychosomatic symptoms due to the sex except for the aspect of the heart, in favor of females.
本研究旨在探讨约旦扎卡市高中生的倦怠与心身症状之间的关系。为了达到这一点,研究者选择了60名高中生作为样本,其中一半是男性,平均年龄为17.35岁,标准差为0.53,另一半是女性,平均年龄为17.15岁,标准差为0.62。结果显示,职业倦怠与心身症状呈正相关,并且可以通过职业倦怠来预测心身症状,而职业倦怠在性别上没有差异,因为除了心脏方面,性别对心身症状没有差异,女性更有利。
{"title":"الاحتراق النفسي لدى طلاب الثانوية العامة في الأردن وعلاقته بالاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية","authors":"نائل محمد عبد الرحمن أخرس","doi":"10.53332/jfe.v10i.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53332/jfe.v10i.511","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current study is to examine the relationship between burnout and psychosomatic symptoms among high school students in the city of Zarqa in Jordan. To achieve this point the researcher selected a sample consisting of 60 students of high school, half of them males with an average age (17.35) and a standard deviation of (0.53), and the other half were females with an average age (17.15) and a standard deviation of (0.62). The results showed a positive correlation between burnout and psychosomatic symptoms, and that psychosomatic symptoms can be predicted through burnout, and no differences in burnout due to sex, as there were no differences in psychosomatic symptoms due to the sex except for the aspect of the heart, in favor of females.","PeriodicalId":31041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73044537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education
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