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كفايات الوحدات التعليمية الرقمية لدي معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمحلية كرري 就像本地的小学老师一样
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.526
فضل المولى عبدالرضي الشيخ, هالة إبراهيم حسن أحمد
This study aims at investigation the sufficiency's digital Learning Objects (DLOs) among Basic Education's Teachers. The descriptive method was used, Population consists of Karary Basic education's teachers (4049). The Digital Learning Objects sufficiency questionnaire consists of 46 items among five factors: observe, select, collect, planning to used, and used, was used to collect the data. Chi square, t. test, and repeated one way ANOVA were used to analysis data. Result showed that the teacher beliefs the digital learning objects sufficiency's are necessary, there are differences in the digital learning objects sufficiency's for the select, and there are not differences at the digital learning objects sufficiency's due to gender. The study ended by rrecommendations and for future studies.The study aims to investigate the level of sufficiency of the Digital Learning Objects (DLO) model among Basic Education Teachers in Karari Locality. Population consists of 4049 teachers who are working in the schools in that Locality.A gigital Learning Ojects questionnaire was run among the teachers to measure the level of sufficiency. The questionnaire consisted of 46 items covering five major sufficiency factors, namely identification of learning units , their presentation and the design of plans to use them. The application of statistical methods methods such as Chai Squareand T-test showed that; although teachers are well aware of the importance of all sufficiency factors; differences exist in its application of the model as far as the process of selection is concerned.; no significant differences were identified due to gender differences. The paper recommends further studies in the issue of Digital Learning Objects Sufficiency because of its importance in controlling the learnig process
本研究旨在调查基础教育教师的数字化学习目标(DLOs)。人口由Karary基础教育教师组成(4049人)。《数字学习对象充分性问卷》共有46项,分为观察、选择、收集、计划使用、使用、用于收集数据五个因素。采用卡方检验、t检验和重复单因素方差分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,教师认为数字学习对象充分性是必要的,在数字学习对象充分性的选择上存在差异,在数字学习对象充分性的选择上不存在性别差异。研究结束时提出了建议和未来的研究。本研究旨在调查Karari地区基础教育教师对数位学习对象(DLO)模式的充分性。人口包括在当地学校工作的4049名教师。在教师中进行了一份数字学习对象问卷调查,以衡量教师的充分性水平。问卷共有46个项目,涵盖五个主要的充分性因素,即学习单元的确定、学习单元的表达和学习单元使用计划的设计。柴氏方检验和t检验等统计方法的应用表明;虽然教师很清楚所有充分性因素的重要性;就选择过程而言,其模型的应用存在差异。由于性别差异,未发现显著差异。由于数字学习对象充分性对控制学习过程的重要性,本文建议进一步研究数字学习对象充分性问题
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy of School Punishment 学校惩罚哲学
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.523
الرشيد الحبوب محمد الحسين
The relevance of punishment to the school situation is quite obvious. Discipline and general state of order have to be maintained if teaching is to proceed in a smooth manner. However, such conditions are not always guaranteed. The teacher then has to revert to punishment .The main objective of this paper is to highlight the meaning of "punishment" and ways in which it can possibly be justified, besides pinpointing the relevance of punishment to the educational process. For that purpose, philosophical and analytical method have been used in addition to reference to current literature on the subject. The conclusion that has been arrived at is that: if punishment is to be ataljustified, special considerations have to be paid to the issue concerning the aim or aims punishment is supposed to achieve. Punishment is normally justified in view of three broadly opposed approaches: the retributive, which is some sort of "hitting back", the utilitarian which is mostly associated with deterrence and the reformative which has special consideration for reform and rehabilitation. The retributivist approach is unacceptable in the educational environments while there is something to be said about determent and reformative theories. In the school situation, the absence of deterrence may cause, disorder on a large scale. The reformative approach is much more acceptable. Punishment can play a role in children`s moral and personal development when it is inflicted in appropriate situations on "offending" children on condition that they are shown the reason why it is inflicted upon them. However, Punishment, whatever form it may take, may be a necessary evil, or it is an evil nonetheless. It would, therefore, seem desirable punishment could be avoided as far as possible and only as a last resort, provided that the reasons and aims behind it are first examined and evaluated.
惩罚与学校情况的相关性是相当明显的。要使教学顺利进行,就必须保持纪律和秩序。然而,这些条件并不总是得到保证。这篇论文的主要目的是强调“惩罚”的含义,以及它可能被证明是合理的方式,除了指出惩罚与教育过程的相关性之外。为此目的,除了参考有关该主题的现有文献外,还使用了哲学和分析方法。得出的结论是:如果惩罚是不正当的,必须特别考虑有关惩罚应该达到的目的或目的的问题。惩罚通常有三种截然相反的方法:报复性惩罚,即某种“反击”;功利主义惩罚,主要与威慑有关;改革性惩罚,特别考虑改造和改造。报应主义的方法在教育环境中是不可接受的,而威慑和改革理论是有道理的。在学校的情况下,缺乏威慑可能会造成大规模的混乱。改革的方法更容易被接受。当惩罚在适当的情况下施加给“冒犯”的儿童,条件是向他们展示惩罚的原因,惩罚可以在儿童的道德和个人发展中发挥作用。然而,惩罚,无论采取何种形式,都可能是一种必要的恶,或者尽管如此,它仍然是一种恶。因此,只要首先审查和评价惩罚背后的理由和目的,似乎可以尽可能避免惩罚,而且只能作为最后手段。
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引用次数: 0
نماذج عالمية في إعداد معلم التعليم العام 公共教育教师培训全球模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.518
الرشيد حبوب محمد الحسين
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى استعراض أهم الاتجاهات الحديثة في إعداد معلم التعليم العام، والتعرفعلى أهم التجارب الناجحة في إعداد المعلمين، والاطلاع على أهم النماذج من الخبرة العالميةوأشهرها في مجال برامج إعداد معلم التعليم العام ثم الخروج باستنتاجات وتوصيات يمكنالاستفادة منها في إصلاح نظام إعداد معلم التعليم العام في السودان.وصولاً لتحقيق تلك الأهداف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي في البحث لوصف وتحليل ماتضمنته الوثائق والكتابات حول موضوع الدراسة:تلخصت توصيات الدراسة في الآتي: ضرورة وأهمية التدقيق في اختيار وانتقاءالطلاب/المعلمين الذين يلتحقون بكليات التربية واعدادهم وتكوينهم المهني، وضرورة تمهينالمقررات الدراسية المضمنة في برامج كليات التربية وتوثيق العلاقة بين منهج إعداد المعلموالمناهج القائمة في مراحل التعليم العام وفقاً لمفهوم المنهج الواسع أو الحديث وتوفيرالمخصصات والميزانيات المالية والدعم الإداري اللازم لإسناد التعليم وتطويره في كلياتالتربيةوالاستفادة القصوى من نتائج البحوث التربوية والنفسية والتجارب العالميةالمعاصرةوضرورة إحداث التوازن بين الإعداد الأكاديمي والمهني والثقافي للمعلموضرورةإعادة النظر في التربية العملية بما يحقق الأهداف المرجوة منها، مع تطبيق مبدأ التربية العمليةالمستمرة، مع إشراك المدارس في كل ذلكوأهمية وجود جهات مستقلة لضمان الجودة والاعتمادلكليات التربية تعمل على بناء معايير لضمان الجودة وتحديد الآليات المناسبة لها ومن أهمهاالتقويم والاعتماد.
本研究的目的是审查公共教育教师培训方面最近的主要趋势,了解教师培训方面最重要的成功经验,研究世界教育教师培训方案方面最重要和最著名的世界经验模式,并提出结论和建议,供苏丹公共教育教师培训制度改革。为了实现这些目标,研究人员使用描述性方法来描述和分析关于研究主题的文件和文献中的内容:研究报告的建议总结如下:有必要和必要对进入教育学院的学生/教师的甄选、选拔、人数和职业构成进行认真审查;在教育学院的教学大纲中纳入教学大纲;根据广泛或现代教学大纲的概念编制公共教育的教学大纲与拨款、财政预算和行政支助之间的关系;最大限度地利用教育和心理研究的结果和当代世界经验;以及平衡学术准备。教师的职业和文化需要重新考虑实际教育,以实现其目标,同时实行持续的实用教育原则,让学校参与其中,让教育学院有独立的质量保证机构和认证机构的重要性,以建立质量保证标准,确定适当的机制,以及矫正和认证的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
واقع إعداد معلم التعليم الثانوي في بعض كليات التربية بالجامعات السودانية 苏丹大学一些教育学院中学教师的培训情况
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.528
حنان محمد عثمان الفاضلابي, سيف الإسلام سعد عمر, عمر محمد العماس
The study aims at identifying the current situation of secondary school teachers' training (preparation) programs in some faculties of education in universities in Sudan. Emphasis will be on the scrutiny and evaluation of the objectives of training (preparation) programs and how they contribute to the development of academic, educational and cultural capabilities of teachers. The study also attempts to identify the difficulties associated with these training programs.The study adopted the descriptive method. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The population of the study was composed of fourth year students in faculties of education of the universities of Khartoum, ALazhary, Kordofan and West Kordofan from which a random sample of 248 students was chosen.The most important results are; the objectives of secondary school teacher training programs in the faculties of education under question were similar; there was a maked absence of strategic objectives and clear standards for designing teachers’ training programs; The number of Credit Hours devoted for education subjects is different from one faculty to another. Cultural Programs are poor and,more, the programs do not provide the student teachers with adequate language skills which can help him/ her in teaching . Further,the programs of the `content of the academic subjects of specialization are not regularily up- dated and improved. There are, also, difficulties facing teachers' training programs in the examined faculties such as absence of clear standards for designing programs, absence of the integration between theory and practice, poor evaluation and assessment methods, lack of Laboratories and multi-media centers, poor libraries, lack of basic references, unfavourable lecture rooms conditions and absence of academic supervision of the students. Pushed by these results, In light of these results, the study recommended that the notion of student and regional and environmental diversity should be taken into consideration when designing the aims of faculty programs and the services these faculties provides to society. In addition, the Credit Hours devoted to cultural, educational and academic programs should be similar among all faculties of Eeucation.
本研究旨在查明苏丹一些大学教育院系中学教师培训(准备)方案的现状。重点将放在审查和评估培训(准备)计划的目标,以及它们如何有助于教师的学术、教育和文化能力的发展。该研究还试图确定与这些培训项目相关的困难。本研究采用描述性方法。调查问卷是用来收集数据的。研究对象是喀土穆、阿拉扎里、科尔多凡和西科尔多凡大学教育学院的四年级学生,从中随机抽取248名学生。最重要的结果是;所涉教育院系的中学教师培训计划的目标是相似的;教师培训方案设计缺乏战略目标和明确标准;教育科目的学时数因学院而异。文化项目很差,更重要的是,这些项目没有为实习教师提供足够的语言技能,这可以帮助他/她进行教学。此外,专业学科的课程内容也没有定期更新和改进。被考核院校教师培训工作还存在课程设计标准不明确、理论与实践不结合、评价考核方法不完善、实验室和多媒体中心不完善、图书馆不完善、基础参考资料不完善、讲堂条件不佳、学生学术监督不到位等问题。在这些结果的推动下,研究建议在设计学院项目的目标和这些学院为社会提供的服务时,应考虑学生、区域和环境多样性的概念。此外,所有教育学院的文化、教育和学术课程的学时应相同。
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引用次数: 0
فعالية برنامج إثرائي يستند إلى التعليم المبرمج لتنمية مهارات القراءة للتلاميذ منخفضي التحصيل 以方案为基础的提高成绩不佳学生阅读技能方案的成效
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.527
مفلح بن قبلان بن بجاد آل جديع
This study aimed to design a program based on programmed education for the development of reading skills for low-achievers. The study based on the semi-experimental method. The sample consisted of 12 low-achievment students from fourth grade. The sample was divided into two groups: a control group of 6 students students and an experimental group consisting of students. The study used the scale of socio-economic level of the family, and the scale of reading skills whereby the two scales were applied on the two groups.The results showed that the program, which bases on the programmed education is very effective as an educational tool. The study recommended that more studies be conducted on enrichment programs for low achievers at different age levels
本研究旨在设计一套以程式化教育为基础的课程,以培养低年级学生的阅读技巧。本研究采用半实验方法。样本由12名四年级低年级学生组成。样本分为两组:对照组6名学生和实验组6名学生。本研究采用家庭社会经济水平量表和阅读技能量表,两种量表分别应用于两组。结果表明,以程序教育为基础的程序教育是一种非常有效的教育工具。该研究建议对不同年龄段的低年级学生进行更多的强化项目研究
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引用次数: 0
الاحتراق النفسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى الدارسين في دبلوم التوجيه والإرشاد في جامعة نجران 精神燃烧及其与奈季兰大学指导和指导文凭学生的一些变数的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.516
محمد عثمان المحيسي, حسن بن إدريس عبده الصميلي
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{"title":"الاحتراق النفسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى الدارسين في دبلوم التوجيه والإرشاد في جامعة نجران","authors":"محمد عثمان المحيسي, حسن بن إدريس عبده الصميلي","doi":"10.53332/jfe.v10i.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53332/jfe.v10i.516","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":31041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80225052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
أنماط التعلم بنموذج كولب كاستراتيجية للتعلم الإتقانى وعلاقته بتنمية الموهبة القيادية 与科尔普模式的学习模式,作为一项技术学习战略及其与培养领导才能的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.517
إخلاص حسن السيد عشرية
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{"title":"أنماط التعلم بنموذج كولب كاستراتيجية للتعلم الإتقانى وعلاقته بتنمية الموهبة القيادية","authors":"إخلاص حسن السيد عشرية","doi":"10.53332/jfe.v10i.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53332/jfe.v10i.517","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":31041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82906510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
المادة الشعرية في كتب التاريخ (المنتظَم لابن الجوزي نموذجاً) 历史教科书中的诗意内容(乔西儿子的典型)
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v11i.522
الأصم بشير التوم بشير
The paper aims to reveal the value of poetry literature included in history books in order to show the literary value of these books. The significance of this paper lies on that it draws the attention of researchers to look for Arabic literature in various sources beyond the specialized booksin the field such as history books, biographies and translations.The paper includes an introduction of the Imam Ibn -eljawzi and his books “Almuntadham” in the history of kings and nations which contains more than two hundreds poems, more than nine hundreds poetry pieces in addition to verses, “Rajaz” and other types of poetry It also includes a study of the poetry of Ibn-eljawzi not mentioned the above-mentioned book but included in the books of other poets whoare mostly his friendsThe researcher adopts the descriptive analytical methodology. The most important findings include;: history books contain a great literary value because they contain in many instances selected texts which blend the narration of historical events and biographies. The study also revealed that the book “Almuntadham”. includes many poetry pieces not included in the books written by the poets who said them. The researcher recommends conducting literary studies on Arabic literature and related Islamic books which are not necessarily pure literary books.
本文旨在揭示史书中诗歌文学的价值,以显示史书的文学价值。本文的意义在于,它引起了研究者的注意,在历史书、传记和翻译等领域的专业书籍之外,寻找各种来源的阿拉伯文学。本文介绍了伊玛目伊本-埃尔贾兹和他的著作“Almuntadham”在国王和国家的历史,其中包含二百多首诗,九百多首诗,除了诗句,“Rajaz”和其他类型的诗歌。它还包括对伊本-埃尔贾兹的诗歌的研究,没有提到上述的书,但包括在其他诗人的书大多是他的朋友。研究者采用描述性分析方法。最重要的发现包括:历史书具有很大的文学价值,因为它们在许多情况下包含了混合历史事件和传记叙述的精选文本。研究还揭示了《阿尔蒙塔德姆》这本书。包括了许多诗歌作品,这些诗并没有收录在这些诗的作者的书中。研究人员建议对不一定是纯文学的阿拉伯文学和相关的伊斯兰书籍进行文学研究。
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引用次数: 0
سمات التوجيه النحوي عند الزمخشري في تفسيره المعروف بالكشّاف 在他被称为童军的解释中,色色导的特征
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v9i.445
محمّد سعد محمّد أحمد
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{"title":"سمات التوجيه النحوي عند الزمخشري في تفسيره المعروف بالكشّاف","authors":"محمّد سعد محمّد أحمد","doi":"10.53332/jfe.v9i.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53332/jfe.v9i.445","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":31041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78462736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
مدى تحقيق مشروع تطوير مناهج العلوم الطبيعية لأهدافه من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات و معلمات العلوم بالمملكة العربية السعودية 从沙特阿拉伯女教育工作者和科学教师的角度看,自然科学课程开发项目在多大程度上实现了其目标
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.53332/jfe.v10i.458
سعاد جعفر عمر
This study aims to evaluate the developed science curriculum implemented in intermediate and secondary schools, which has been developed by accommodation of global foreign scientific series resembled by Mc Graw Hill series through dealing with the data collected as feed-back from supervisors and teachers of science at intermediate and secondary schools (women) in KSA. (At Najran regoin).This study tries to give an answer to the main question:To what extent could the developed science curriculum succeed in achieving the objectives of the project of development?A number of sub-questions arise from this main question.The Researcher used the descriptive analytical research methodology. Tools of the study were a questionnaire to be answered by teachers and supervisors of science in intermediate and secondary schools at Najran rejoin. The data collected was analyzed by using SPSS package. The results achieved were as follows:- Supervisors and teachers accept the idea of development of science curriculum by accommodation.- They agree about the effectiveness of the developed science curriculum in achieving the objectives of the project of of science curriculum development in line with global standards.The researcher concluded with the following recommendations:- Greater care should be given to the laboratories and equipments.- Ministry of education should support and motivate teacher's professional activities.
本研究旨在通过收集KSA中、高中科学主管和教师(女性)的反馈数据,对采用Mc Graw Hill系列类似的全球国外科学系列开发的中小学科学课程进行评价。(在Najran regoin)。本研究试图回答一个主要问题:开发的科学课程在多大程度上能够成功地实现发展项目的目标?从这个主要问题衍生出许多子问题。研究者采用了描述性分析研究方法。研究的工具是一份问卷,由Najran rejoin的初中和中学的教师和科学主管回答。收集的数据采用SPSS软件包进行分析。取得的成果如下:-主管和教师接受了通过住宿发展科学课程的想法。-双方一致认为,开发的科学课程在实现符合全球标准的科学课程开发项目目标方面是有效的。研究人员总结了以下建议:-应该更加小心实验室和设备。-教育部应该支持和激励教师的专业活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Inonu University Faculty of Education
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