{"title":"Construction of Fisherfolk Community Social Network in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Winengan Winengan","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46710681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics of Work Relationship Status in the Era of Industrial Revolution Disruption 4.0","authors":"T. Triyono, Yeni Marcelawati","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43665710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kismunthofiah Kismunthofiah, Dewi Masyitoh, A. Hidayatullah, R. Safitri
{"title":"Socio-Ecological Analysis of Andesite Mining Plans in Wadas Village, Purworejo, Central Java","authors":"Kismunthofiah Kismunthofiah, Dewi Masyitoh, A. Hidayatullah, R. Safitri","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43963521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street Children Life: Structure and Family Function at CNI Night Market Jakarta","authors":"S. Doriza, Arini Himataki Fah, N. Mashabi","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43224325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenging the Patriarchal Barriers: The Role of Women Activists and Their Advocacy for Domestic Violence in Semarang City, Central Java","authors":"Alya Meuthia Zahwa","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i1.13518","url":null,"abstract":"Argumentasi","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46629516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang pertambangan emas skala kecil di Desa Tatelu yang berada di tanah milik masyarakat. Tambang ini sering didatangi tamu yang melakukan studi banding dan aktivis LSM yang membantu mengatasi masalah pencemaran. Hasil kegiatan penambangan telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Indikator peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di Tatelu adalah pasar desa yang buka setiap hari, b ank, kantor p egadaian, dan mini market. Stabilitas dan regularitas kegiatan tambang muncul setelah konflik memperebutkan lubang tambang berhasil diatasi. Semakin mahalnya biaya penambangan, karena lubang tambang semakin dalam, menyebabkan munculnya stratifikasi sosial-ekonomi di antara para penambang dan pengusaha tambang. Jumlah pengusaha dengan modal kecil semakin berkurang dan pengusaha dengan modal besar semakin menguasai pertambangan. Pertambangan ini bisa bertahan karena terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap peraturan pemerintah mengenai batas maksimum dalamnya lubang tmbang. Ada kesepakatan diam-diam diantara para pengusaha tambang, pemerintah desa, aparat yang berwenang di bidang pertambangan, dan polisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pada bulan September-Oktober 2017. This paper is the result of research on small-scale gold mining in Tatelu village located in the community-owned land. The mine is often visited by guests who are conducting comparative studies and NGO activists who help overcome pollution problems. The results of mining activities have improved the welfare of society. Indicators of increasing community economic well-being at Tatelu is a village market that is open daily, banks, pawnshop offices, and mini-markets.The stability and regularity of mine activities arose after the conflict for mine holes was successfully overcome. The more expensive mining costs, because the mine holes are getting deeper, leading to the emergence of socio-economic stratification among miners and mining entrepreneurs. The number of entrepreneurs with small capital is increasingly reduced and entrepreneurs with large capital increasingly control the mining. This mining can survive due to violations of government regulations regarding the maximum depth of the hole. There is a tacit agreement among mine entrepreneurs, village governments, authorities in the field of mining, and police officers. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods in September-October 2017.
{"title":"Climbing the Stratification Ladder and the Decreasing of Small Entrepreneurs Number in the Field of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in North Minahasa, North Sulawesi","authors":"A. Purwanto","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11430","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang pertambangan emas skala kecil di Desa Tatelu yang berada di tanah milik masyarakat. Tambang ini sering didatangi tamu yang melakukan studi banding dan aktivis LSM yang membantu mengatasi masalah pencemaran. Hasil kegiatan penambangan telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Indikator peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di Tatelu adalah pasar desa yang buka setiap hari, b ank, kantor p egadaian, dan mini market. Stabilitas dan regularitas kegiatan tambang muncul setelah konflik memperebutkan lubang tambang berhasil diatasi. Semakin mahalnya biaya penambangan, karena lubang tambang semakin dalam, menyebabkan munculnya stratifikasi sosial-ekonomi di antara para penambang dan pengusaha tambang. Jumlah pengusaha dengan modal kecil semakin berkurang dan pengusaha dengan modal besar semakin menguasai pertambangan. Pertambangan ini bisa bertahan karena terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap peraturan pemerintah mengenai batas maksimum dalamnya lubang tmbang. Ada kesepakatan diam-diam diantara para pengusaha tambang, pemerintah desa, aparat yang berwenang di bidang pertambangan, dan polisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pada bulan September-Oktober 2017. This paper is the result of research on small-scale gold mining in Tatelu village located in the community-owned land. The mine is often visited by guests who are conducting comparative studies and NGO activists who help overcome pollution problems. The results of mining activities have improved the welfare of society. Indicators of increasing community economic well-being at Tatelu is a village market that is open daily, banks, pawnshop offices, and mini-markets.The stability and regularity of mine activities arose after the conflict for mine holes was successfully overcome. The more expensive mining costs, because the mine holes are getting deeper, leading to the emergence of socio-economic stratification among miners and mining entrepreneurs. The number of entrepreneurs with small capital is increasingly reduced and entrepreneurs with large capital increasingly control the mining. This mining can survive due to violations of government regulations regarding the maximum depth of the hole. There is a tacit agreement among mine entrepreneurs, village governments, authorities in the field of mining, and police officers. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods in September-October 2017.","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"25-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45550210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Praktik CSR terus berkembang secara kuantitas sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber daya pembangunan yang menjanjikan, namun secara kualitas pengelolaannya masih dominan bersifat karitatif sehingga belum optimal dalam pemberdayaan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan studi dan kebijakan di tingkat nasional maupun global terus mencari format terbaik dalam mengoptimalkan peran program CSR pada pemberdayaan komunitas. Sejumlah literatur menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif dan peningkatan kapasitas komunitas akan kurang optimal apabila program diinisiasi dengan pendekatan direktif, top-down, dan kurang memberikan ruang partisipatif berbasis potensi komunitas. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik wawancara mendalam, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi komunitas lokal dalam implementasi CSR PLTU bersifat partisipasi simbolik yang berciri sekadarnya, hanya mobilisasi memenuhi prosedur, peran aktor elite yang lebih dominan pada, sehingga tidak mampu memberdayakan dan meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas secara luas. Tingkat partisipasi komunitas lokal ini hanya sampai pada tingkat penentraman (placation) dan belum sejalan dengan semangat panduan Proper yang bertujuan mencapai tingkat kemitraan (partnership) . CSR practices continue to grow as a promising alternative development resource, yet still predominantly charitable in nature, preventing them from optimal community empowerment. Therefore, studies and policies at the national and global levels remain in search of the best format to optimize CSR programs’ role in community empowerment. A number of literature show less than optimal active participation and capacity-building of the community if a program is initiated by a directive, top-down approach, providing only a minimal participatory space based on the community’s potentials. Using qualitative method and in-depth interview techniques, this paper finds that the local community participation in PLTU’s CSR implementation is symbolic and characterized by artificiality, mobilization to meet procedures, and more dominant role of elite actors that hampers empowerment and capacity-building of the community at large. The local community’s participation only reaches the level of placation and is not in line with the spirit of the Proper guidelines aimed at achieving the level of partnership. It is due to the company’s approach that tends to be procedural in fulfilling the Proper parameters without providing sufficient space and time to accommodate the community’s aspirations and potentials, the limited program assistances, and the pragmatic society that has lost its communal characters Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE
{"title":"A Symbolic Participation of the Local Community in the Implementation of A PROPER-Based CSR Program","authors":"Yosef Hilarius Timu Pera, Yusup Ridwansyah","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11427","url":null,"abstract":"Praktik CSR terus berkembang secara kuantitas sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber daya pembangunan yang menjanjikan, namun secara kualitas pengelolaannya masih dominan bersifat karitatif sehingga belum optimal dalam pemberdayaan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan studi dan kebijakan di tingkat nasional maupun global terus mencari format terbaik dalam mengoptimalkan peran program CSR pada pemberdayaan komunitas. Sejumlah literatur menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif dan peningkatan kapasitas komunitas akan kurang optimal apabila program diinisiasi dengan pendekatan direktif, top-down, dan kurang memberikan ruang partisipatif berbasis potensi komunitas. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik wawancara mendalam, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi komunitas lokal dalam implementasi CSR PLTU bersifat partisipasi simbolik yang berciri sekadarnya, hanya mobilisasi memenuhi prosedur, peran aktor elite yang lebih dominan pada, sehingga tidak mampu memberdayakan dan meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas secara luas. Tingkat partisipasi komunitas lokal ini hanya sampai pada tingkat penentraman (placation) dan belum sejalan dengan semangat panduan Proper yang bertujuan mencapai tingkat kemitraan (partnership) . CSR practices continue to grow as a promising alternative development resource, yet still predominantly charitable in nature, preventing them from optimal community empowerment. Therefore, studies and policies at the national and global levels remain in search of the best format to optimize CSR programs’ role in community empowerment. A number of literature show less than optimal active participation and capacity-building of the community if a program is initiated by a directive, top-down approach, providing only a minimal participatory space based on the community’s potentials. Using qualitative method and in-depth interview techniques, this paper finds that the local community participation in PLTU’s CSR implementation is symbolic and characterized by artificiality, mobilization to meet procedures, and more dominant role of elite actors that hampers empowerment and capacity-building of the community at large. The local community’s participation only reaches the level of placation and is not in line with the spirit of the Proper guidelines aimed at achieving the level of partnership. It is due to the company’s approach that tends to be procedural in fulfilling the Proper parameters without providing sufficient space and time to accommodate the community’s aspirations and potentials, the limited program assistances, and the pragmatic society that has lost its communal characters Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43596800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ekonomi informal memiliki proporsi besar yang menyerap 58% tenaga kerja Indonesia. Pada daerah perkotaan, kemiskinan mudah terlihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang bekerja dan terlibat pada ekonomi sektor informal seperti pedagang kaki lima (PKL). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan ekonomi informal khususnya PKL dan potensinya di perkotaan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literature dan observasi di Jalan Salemba Raya (Kota Jakarta) dan Jalan Raya Sawangan (Kota Depok). Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa kecenderungan komoditas yang dijual PKL adalah makanan yang bersumber dari bahan baku sektor pertanian (tipe bisnis) dan sektor industri (tipe perdagangan). Sehingga terjaminnya ketersediaan pangan adalah hal yang esensial tidak hanya untuk masyarakat umum, tetapi lebih spesifik untuk melestarikan usaha PKL di masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah harus mulai merubah pandangan lama mereka tentang pedagang kaki lima dan lebih baik menerima keberadaan mereka serta mengelolanya untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak manfaat pada pendapatan daerah. Terdapat beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengelola PKL yaitu menjalin hubungan baik dan mengumpulkan data yang komprehensif, menarik retribusi ringan dari pada penggusuran, dan mempromosikan jajanan terekomendasi dari PKL untuk menarik turis. Informal economic has big proportion which absorb 58% of workforce in Indonesia. In urban area poverty easily can be seen through many people who involve and work in informal economic like street vendors (PKL). This article purpose to describe informal economic activities especially street vendors (PKL) and its potency in urban area. Literature review and observation methods are used in this article particularly at Jalan Salemba Raya (Jakarta City) and Jalan Raya Sawangan (Depok City). The result show selling food as main commodity of street vendors from agriculture (business type) and industry (trading type). So guarantee availability of food is an essential aspect not only for people in general, but specifically to sustain food street vendors in our society. The government should start to change their old mindset about street vendors and better start to accept then managing street vendors to gain more revenue for government income. There are few step the government can do to manage street vendors, that are establish good relation with street vendors and gathering data, gathering light retribution than eviction street vendors, and promotion of recommended street food street vendors/food festival for pulling tourist.
非正规经济将占印尼劳动力58%的比例。在城市地区，贫困很容易从雇佣和参与私营部门经济(街头小贩)等就业和参与民间经济中得到体现。本文旨在描述非正规经济活动，特别是PKL和它在城市的潜力。本文采用了在雅加达萨勒姆巴路(雅加达)和萨兰甘路(德波克市)进行的文献研究和观察的方法。这项研究的结果表明，PKL销售的商品倾向于以农业和商业模式为基础的食品。因此，食品安全不仅对公众来说是必不可少的，而且更具体地说，是为了保护印尼人民的街头小贩努力。政府应该开始改变他们以前对街头小贩的看法，更好地接受他们的存在，并设法在当地收入中获得更多好处。政府可以采取一些措施来管理PKL，即建立良好的关系和收集全面数据，从强制驱逐中撤回轻惩罚，并促进PKL吸引游客的推荐措施。非正式经济有很大比例，它吸收了印尼58%的劳动力。在城市地区，很容易就能通过许多人参与到像街头小贩这样的非正式经济活动中。这篇文章的目的是描述非正式经济活动，特别是街头小贩和他们在城市地区的潜力。《雅加达港大萨勒姆巴路》和《德波克城大街》的字样评论和观察方法在这里的一部分使用。销售食品因此，保证食品的有效性不仅对一般人有效，而且对我们社会的食品街供应商有效。政府应该开始改变他们对街头vendors的旧心态，并更好地开始接受它，然后管理街头vendors，以获得更多的政府更新。政府几乎没有步骤来管理街道的vendors，这建立了与街头vendors和gathering数据的良好关系，积累了对eviction street vendors的惩罚，并促进了撤销街头食品供应商的推荐街食品供应商/食品节日的促进。
{"title":"The Paradox of Informal Economy in Urban Area Indonesia: A Case Study Street Vendors in Jalan Salemba Raya, Jakarta, and Jalan Raya Sawangan, Depok","authors":"Rusydan Fathy, Dicky Rachmawan","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v25i1.10871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.10871","url":null,"abstract":"Ekonomi informal memiliki proporsi besar yang menyerap 58% tenaga kerja Indonesia. Pada daerah perkotaan, kemiskinan mudah terlihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang bekerja dan terlibat pada ekonomi sektor informal seperti pedagang kaki lima (PKL). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan ekonomi informal khususnya PKL dan potensinya di perkotaan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literature dan observasi di Jalan Salemba Raya (Kota Jakarta) dan Jalan Raya Sawangan (Kota Depok). Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa kecenderungan komoditas yang dijual PKL adalah makanan yang bersumber dari bahan baku sektor pertanian (tipe bisnis) dan sektor industri (tipe perdagangan). Sehingga terjaminnya ketersediaan pangan adalah hal yang esensial tidak hanya untuk masyarakat umum, tetapi lebih spesifik untuk melestarikan usaha PKL di masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah harus mulai merubah pandangan lama mereka tentang pedagang kaki lima dan lebih baik menerima keberadaan mereka serta mengelolanya untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak manfaat pada pendapatan daerah. Terdapat beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengelola PKL yaitu menjalin hubungan baik dan mengumpulkan data yang komprehensif, menarik retribusi ringan dari pada penggusuran, dan mempromosikan jajanan terekomendasi dari PKL untuk menarik turis. Informal economic has big proportion which absorb 58% of workforce in Indonesia. In urban area poverty easily can be seen through many people who involve and work in informal economic like street vendors (PKL). This article purpose to describe informal economic activities especially street vendors (PKL) and its potency in urban area. Literature review and observation methods are used in this article particularly at Jalan Salemba Raya (Jakarta City) and Jalan Raya Sawangan (Depok City). The result show selling food as main commodity of street vendors from agriculture (business type) and industry (trading type). So guarantee availability of food is an essential aspect not only for people in general, but specifically to sustain food street vendors in our society. The government should start to change their old mindset about street vendors and better start to accept then managing street vendors to gain more revenue for government income. There are few step the government can do to manage street vendors, that are establish good relation with street vendors and gathering data, gathering light retribution than eviction street vendors, and promotion of recommended street food street vendors/food festival for pulling tourist.","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"83-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41874752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Setelah reformasi, berbagai perusahaan melaksanakan program CSR dengan beragam tujuan, ciri dan bentuk. Studi-studi sebelumnya lebih dominan dalam menyoroti evaluasi fungsi community development program CSR, dibanding fungsi community relation . Sementara itu, risiko konflik dengan komunitas dan stakeholder lokal cenderung tinggi dan perlu dimitigasi dengan program CSR yang tepat oleh perusahaan Migas. Artikel ini membahas fungsi laten program BROERI PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field sebagai instrumen untuk membangun relasi perusahaan dengan stakeholder -nya ( Community Relation ), selain fungsi manifesnya dalam pengembangan kapasitas dan kemandirian komunitas ( Community Development ). Penulis berargumen bahwa dibalik desainnya yang secara eksplisit diarahkan untuk fungsi manifes ( community development ), program CSR juga memiliki fungsi laten yang sangat penting sebagai media komunikasi dan negosiasi dengan stakeholder perusahaan ( community relation ). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Program BROERI PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field kurang mampu memandirikan dan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat. Selain itu, program tersebut juga tidak berfungsi optimal sebagai “Forum Komunikasi” dalam menjaga relasi perusahaan dengan stakeholder lokalnya. Secara konseptual, dalam menilai kinerja program CSR perusahaan Migas, fungsi community relation harus menjadi dimensi dengan bobot yang berimbang dengan fungsi community development. After the Reformation, various companies implement CSR programs with various goals, features, and forms. This article discusses the latent function of the BROERI Program of PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field as an instrument to build corporate relations with its stakeholder (Community Relation), besides its manifest function in capacity building and community independence (Community Development). The previous studies have been more dominant in highlighting and focusing on the evaluation of community development functions of the CSR programs, rather than their community relation function. Whereas for oil and gas companies, the risk of conflict with communities and other local stakeholders tends to be high and needs to be mitigated with appropriate CSR programs. The author argues that behind the design that is explicitly directed to manifest functions (Community Development), the CSR programs also have a crucial latent function as a medium of communication and negotiation with community stakeholders (Community Relations). The result of this research with the qualitative method shows that the BROERI Program of PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field is less able to establish and increase the capacity of the community. Besides, the program also does not function optimally as a "Communication Forum" in maintaining corporate relations with its local stakeholders. Conceptually, in assessing the performance of the CSR program of the oil and gas company, the function of community relations must b
在改革之后，企业开展了具有各种目的、特点和形式的CSR项目。以前的研究主要集中在突出CSR项目的社区开发功能评估上，而不是社区关系方面。与此同时，与社区和地方利益相关者发生冲突的风险往往很高，需要用Migas公司制定的适当的CSR计划来缓解。这篇文章讨论了PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field项目的潜在功能，以及其发展能力和社区自立能力的扩展功能。作者认为，在明确针对《社区发展》功能的设计背后，CSR项目在与企业利益相关者(社区关系)沟通和谈判方面也有一个非常重要的潜在功能。通过质素方法，这篇文章指出，Pertamina的私有计划3 Subang Field缺乏建立和提高社区能力的能力。此外，该项目在与当地利益相关者保持公司关系方面，也不像“沟通论坛”那样发挥最佳作用。从理论上讲，在评估Migas公司的项目表现时，社区关系功能必须是一个平衡平衡的衡量社区发展功能的维度。在改革之后，不同的伙伴实现了具有不同目标、特征和forms的CSR程序。这篇文章将探讨PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field的潜在功能，它是建设具有自身利益的公司关系的工具，更重要的是它在电能建设和社区独立方面的功能。先见之见的研究表明，对CSR项目的社区发展功能的评估比他们的社区关系功能更倾向于关注。这里有石油和天然气伙伴，以及社区和地方利益相关的风险，需要提高和减少相应的CSR项目。在设计背后的author论点是，它直接涉及表现的贡献，CSR程序还包括一种核心功能，即与社区利益相关者进行交流和谈判的媒介。这项研究的结果显示，PT Pertamina EP 3的资产是不够建立和增加社区的电平的。此外，该项目在与当地利益相关者的公司关系中也没有像“通信论坛”那样的优化功能。坦率地说，在评估石油和天然气公司项目的表现时，社区关系的功能必须对社区发展的功能进行平衡平衡的平衡。
{"title":"The Duality of Community Development and Community Relations Functions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program: A Case Study of Oil and Gas Company in Subang, West Java","authors":"Putri Yuliasari","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11688","url":null,"abstract":"Setelah reformasi, berbagai perusahaan melaksanakan program CSR dengan beragam tujuan, ciri dan bentuk. Studi-studi sebelumnya lebih dominan dalam menyoroti evaluasi fungsi community development program CSR, dibanding fungsi community relation . Sementara itu, risiko konflik dengan komunitas dan stakeholder lokal cenderung tinggi dan perlu dimitigasi dengan program CSR yang tepat oleh perusahaan Migas. Artikel ini membahas fungsi laten program BROERI PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field sebagai instrumen untuk membangun relasi perusahaan dengan stakeholder -nya ( Community Relation ), selain fungsi manifesnya dalam pengembangan kapasitas dan kemandirian komunitas ( Community Development ). Penulis berargumen bahwa dibalik desainnya yang secara eksplisit diarahkan untuk fungsi manifes ( community development ), program CSR juga memiliki fungsi laten yang sangat penting sebagai media komunikasi dan negosiasi dengan stakeholder perusahaan ( community relation ). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Program BROERI PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field kurang mampu memandirikan dan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat. Selain itu, program tersebut juga tidak berfungsi optimal sebagai “Forum Komunikasi” dalam menjaga relasi perusahaan dengan stakeholder lokalnya. Secara konseptual, dalam menilai kinerja program CSR perusahaan Migas, fungsi community relation harus menjadi dimensi dengan bobot yang berimbang dengan fungsi community development. After the Reformation, various companies implement CSR programs with various goals, features, and forms. This article discusses the latent function of the BROERI Program of PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field as an instrument to build corporate relations with its stakeholder (Community Relation), besides its manifest function in capacity building and community independence (Community Development). The previous studies have been more dominant in highlighting and focusing on the evaluation of community development functions of the CSR programs, rather than their community relation function. Whereas for oil and gas companies, the risk of conflict with communities and other local stakeholders tends to be high and needs to be mitigated with appropriate CSR programs. The author argues that behind the design that is explicitly directed to manifest functions (Community Development), the CSR programs also have a crucial latent function as a medium of communication and negotiation with community stakeholders (Community Relations). The result of this research with the qualitative method shows that the BROERI Program of PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field is less able to establish and increase the capacity of the community. Besides, the program also does not function optimally as a \"Communication Forum\" in maintaining corporate relations with its local stakeholders. Conceptually, in assessing the performance of the CSR program of the oil and gas company, the function of community relations must b","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.11688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46836290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article seeks to provide an alternative solutions for development for the informal street vendors in South Jakarta, with special focus on markets in the district of Pasar Minggu . Street vendors (PKL) often deal directly with government policies such as the arrest and confiscations , but on the other hand street vendors are able to safeguard and contribute to the economy of the urban poor. The social development framework with structural, cultural and process elements emphasizes the inclusiveness of development to improve the quality of life of the community as a whole. Social development offers the concept of a social process that is more flexible in establishing dialogue between policy holders and the community so that it can result in to a new culture (internalization) and new regulations (institutionalization). This article combines qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the meaning of street vendors in dealing with structuring and measuring the levels or achievements obtained from the existing dynamics of the structure, culture and social processes. This study reveals that both political and social structures in the case of street vendors ha ve not been provided . T he absence of policies issued by the government to support the PKL economy was the reflection of such problem . However, there have been evidence that the government started to focus on the minimization of acts of violence in the process of controlling street vendors and began to instill the values of cleanliness and regularity in street vendors' behavior. This was accompanied with the enhancing of the social process characterized by the existence of deliberations with the limited number of the representations of the street vendors.
{"title":"Social Development in the Urban Informal Sector: A Case Study of Street Vendors in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta","authors":"Cucu Nurhayati","doi":"10.7454/mjs.v25i1.10948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v25i1.10948","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to provide an alternative solutions for development for the informal street vendors in South Jakarta, with special focus on markets in the district of Pasar Minggu . Street vendors (PKL) often deal directly with government policies such as the arrest and confiscations , but on the other hand street vendors are able to safeguard and contribute to the economy of the urban poor. The social development framework with structural, cultural and process elements emphasizes the inclusiveness of development to improve the quality of life of the community as a whole. Social development offers the concept of a social process that is more flexible in establishing dialogue between policy holders and the community so that it can result in to a new culture (internalization) and new regulations (institutionalization). This article combines qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the meaning of street vendors in dealing with structuring and measuring the levels or achievements obtained from the existing dynamics of the structure, culture and social processes. This study reveals that both political and social structures in the case of street vendors ha ve not been provided . T he absence of policies issued by the government to support the PKL economy was the reflection of such problem . However, there have been evidence that the government started to focus on the minimization of acts of violence in the process of controlling street vendors and began to instill the values of cleanliness and regularity in street vendors' behavior. This was accompanied with the enhancing of the social process characterized by the existence of deliberations with the limited number of the representations of the street vendors.","PeriodicalId":31129,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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