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2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)最新文献

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The Use of Intelligent Approaches to Improve the Quality of Coatings on Electronic Devices 利用智能方法提高电子器件涂层质量
S.K. Speransky, I. Rodionov, K. S. Speransky
In this paper, we present an object detection system with a set of weak classifiers and its application to plasma sprayed coatings. In order to improve performance of the classifier, we used combinations of halftone images and gradient images generated by the Sobel operator. Each weak classifier computes its feature value for a detection window. Three hundred positive and 300 negative snapshots were used to train the detector, while 200 positive and 200 negative images were used for its testing. At first a patch is convolved with one of 13 filters, including delta function, Gaussian derivatives, Laplacian, corner detectors and edge detectors. Then, one of 30 spatial templates applies to the filtered patch. This method was implemented in the MATLAB environment.
本文提出了一种基于弱分类器的目标检测系统,并将其应用于等离子喷涂涂层。为了提高分类器的性能,我们使用了由Sobel算子生成的半色调图像和梯度图像的组合。每个弱分类器计算一个检测窗口的特征值。分别用300张阳性和300张阴性图像训练检测器,用200张阳性和200张阴性图像进行检测。首先,patch与13个滤波器中的一个进行卷积,包括delta函数、高斯导数、拉普拉斯、角检测器和边缘检测器。然后,将30个空间模板中的一个应用于过滤后的patch。该方法在MATLAB环境下实现。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the DC Mikrogrid Realization 直流 Mikrogrid 实现的特点
Yu. M. Golembiovskiy, D. Lukov, Yu. B. Tomashevskiy
An overview of the options for building local networks with distributed generation is given. A comparative analysis of the existing solutions for the ingestion of various sources of electrical energy through a circuit of alternating direct current is given. In order to increase efficiency in a local DC network with distributed generation, a three-port converter with a bi-directional power flow is proposed, which will subsequently be combined into a network for energy exchange between a group of consumers.
概述了利用分布式发电建立本地网络的各种选择。对通过交流直流电路吸收各种电能的现有解决方案进行了比较分析。为了提高分布式发电本地直流网络的效率,提出了一种具有双向电力流的三端口转换器,该转换器随后将被组合成一个网络,用于一组用户之间的能源交换。
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引用次数: 2
Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Based Heterostructures 氧化锌基异质结构的光催化活性
O. Yukhnovets, A. I. Maximov, A. Semenova, S. Nalimova
In this work we perform the study of photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide based heterostructures obtained by the low-temperature wet chemistry method. The structures were studied by atomic-force microscopy and it was found that the size of the particles varies from 50 nm to 150 nm. The photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures was studied using methyl orange organic dye that adsorbs light in visible region. The dye solution with photocatalyst loaded was irradiated with ultra-violet light and the concentration changes of the dye were monitored using UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
本文研究了低温湿化学法制备的氧化锌异质结构的光催化活性。用原子力显微镜对其结构进行了研究,发现颗粒的大小在50 ~ 150 nm之间。采用甲基橙有机染料对可见光区光进行吸附,研究了异质结构的光催化活性。用紫外光照射负载光催化剂的染料溶液,用紫外-可见分光光度计监测染料的浓度变化。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Control of Energy Flows in the Hybrid Power Supply System 混合供电系统能量流的自适应控制
I. Artyukhov, S. Stepanov, G. N. Tulepova, E. T. Erbaev, K. K. Tulegenov
The power supply of objects not connected to centralized grids is traditionally carried out on the basis of diesel generators. The main disadvantage of these energy sources is the high fuel consumption. It can be compensated by using renewable energy sources and the creation of hybrid power supply systems. To increase the power supply reliability, it is proposed to perform an operational control of energy sources load capacity and to separate in time the starting regimes of powerful electric receivers. For remote rural areas, a significant non-recurrent cost for the acquisition and installation of generating, conversion and other equipment is a deterrent to the introduction of such power supply systems. One of the ways to solve this problem is to minimize the installed capacity of the hybrid power supply system's equipment due to the operational control of the load capacity of energy sources and the time-sharing of the starting regimes of powerful electrical receivers.
未接入集中电网的对象的供电传统上是在柴油发电机的基础上进行的。这些能源的主要缺点是高燃料消耗。它可以通过使用可再生能源和创建混合电力供应系统来补偿。为了提高供电可靠性,提出了对电源负荷能力进行运行控制,并及时分离大功率电力接收机的启动机制。对于偏远的农村地区,购置和安装发电、转换和其他设备的大量非经常性费用阻碍了采用这种电力供应系统。解决这一问题的方法之一是通过对能源负荷能力的运行控制和大功率电力接收机起动机制的分时性,使混合供电系统设备的装机容量最小。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Internal Parameters of Frequency-Stabilized Oscillators on Formation of Autodyne Characteristics 稳频振荡器内部参数对自激特性形成的影响
V. Noskov, K. Ignatkov, A. P. Chupahin
A calculation of autodyne oscillator characteristics is performed with frequency stabilization by the additional high-Q cavity for cases of the strong and weak reflected (from the radar target) emission, when its level is commensurable with the level of own oscillations. At numerical simulation of these characteristics, we take different values of internal oscillator parameters (non-isochronity and non-isodromity), coupling coefficients and a distance to the target. It is shown that at strong coupling of the stabilizing resonator, we can achieve the reduced degree of anharmonic signal distortions and the dynamic range extension of autodyne system. Analysis results of autodyne characteristics are confirmed by experimental data obtained for the stabilized hybrid-intergrated two-meza Gunn diode of 8mm-range.
在雷达目标反射的强、弱发射电平与自身振荡电平相当的情况下,通过附加高q腔的稳频计算了自差振荡器的特性。在这些特性的数值模拟中,我们取不同的内部振荡器参数(非等时性和非等同性)、耦合系数和到目标的距离。结果表明,在稳定谐振腔的强耦合下,可以降低非谐波信号的畸变程度,扩大自激系统的动态范围。通过8mm稳定混合-集成双meza Gunn二极管的实验数据,验证了自激特性分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of a Fuzzy Regulator Based on a Numerical Experiment with a Control Object 基于控制对象数值实验的模糊调节器综合
E. D. Karnaukhov, N. Kalistratov, E. Mirgorodskaya, N. Mityashin, Y. Tomashevsky
The report describes the methodology for constructing fuzzy regulators based on the results of numerical experiments with mathematical models of nonlinear control objects. Examples of application of this methodology are considered. Such methodology is useful in the conditions of insufficient expert information in the design of new nonlinear devices, usually used to create fuzzy regulators. The required quality of object control is achieved due to parametric adaptation to the operating conditions of the objects (supply network, load), provided by the introduction of fuzzy regulators.
本文介绍了基于非线性控制对象数学模型的数值实验结果构建模糊调节器的方法。文中还考虑了这种方法的应用实例。这种方法在设计新的非线性装置(通常用于创建模糊调节器)时专家信息不足的情况下是有用的。通过引入模糊调节器,对对象(供电网络、负载)的运行条件进行参数适应,达到了目标控制所要求的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric 3D Modeling of Low Perveance Elleptical Electron Beams for Devices of THz Range 太赫兹范围内器件低性能电磁电子束的参数化三维建模
I. Navrotsky, A. Burtsev, A. V. Danilushkin
This report presents the results of 3D modeling of an electron optical system with low perveance electron elliptical beams. The comparison of triple elliptical beams with continuous sheet and elliptical beams has been conducted. The studied systems have a triode design with an anode potential of 20 kV and a grid potential of 950 V. The total current of electron beams is a 93 mA. Results of 3D modeling show that using of electron optical system forming triple elliptical beams in THz devices permits to achieve a high current transmission through a beam tunnel of a slow-wave structure with a dimension of 140×2500 ¼m2 and provide interaction with the higher transverse mode of three RF field variations.
本文报道了低性能电子椭圆光束电子光学系统的三维建模结果。对三椭圆连续板梁与椭圆梁进行了比较。所研究的系统采用三极管设计,阳极电位为20kv,栅极电位为950 V。电子束的总电流为93毫安。三维建模结果表明,在太赫兹器件中使用电子光学系统形成三椭圆光束,可以通过尺寸为140×2500¼m2的慢波结构光束隧道实现大电流传输,并提供与三种RF场变化的较高横向模式的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Small Doses of Gamma Radiation on the Structural Characteristics in Silicon 小剂量γ辐射对硅结构特性的影响
D. Terin, O. Belobrovaya, V. Galushka, V. Sidorov, V. Polyanskaya, A.A. Mantsurov
Experimental studies were carried out by two different sources of gamma quanta. Samples were irradiated gamma - quantum radioisotope source 226Ra and electron accelerator braking gamma radiation - betatron Saratov state university. The form of the diffractograms shows the high crystallinity of the samples under study. The effect of gamma rays of radium led to a slight shift of the maximum of the reflex relative to the angle 2θ=29.18° to the left and a decrease in its width. The structure of the samples irradiated with γ-quanta of the bremsstrahlung of the betatron, according to the measurements, has undergone more significant and unexpected changes.
实验研究是由两种不同的伽马量子源进行的。样品被辐照于γ -量子放射性同位素源226Ra和电子加速器制动伽马辐射-电子加速器。衍射图的形式显示了所研究样品的高结晶度。镭射线的作用使反射最大值相对于2θ=29.18°向左偏移,宽度减小。经γ-量子辐照后,样品的结构发生了更为显著和意想不到的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Thermostability and Probable Voltage of Hally Arsenide Layers by Ion-Radiation Modification in the Design of the Resistors of Integrated Schemes 集成方案电阻器设计中离子辐射修饰提高砷化镓层热稳定性和可能电压
I. Rodionov, I. Perinskaya, L. Kuts
The influence of the irradiation process with helium ions of a matrix from gallium arsenide was revealed experimentally to form isolation regions and re-introduce helium ions in order to obtain electrically isolated resistors of integrated circuits of microwave devices. The empirical dependences of the resistance of epitaxial gallium arsenide on the accelerating voltage of helium ions are analyzed and the regimes of ion-beam (He+) modification of gallium arsenide are determined to create local isolating regions of resistors. The established physical and technical parameters of ion-beam modification have created the prerequisites for the development of an advanced technology for fabricating electrically isolated resistors with increased thermal stability and the necessary breakdown voltage of local insulating layers of epitaxial gallium arsenide, which in turn significantly expands the possibilities for the design of modern microcircuits.
实验揭示了砷化镓基体氦离子辐照过程对形成隔离区并重新引入氦离子的影响,从而获得微波器件集成电路的电隔离电阻。分析了砷化镓外延电阻与氦离子加速电压的经验依赖关系,并确定了砷化镓离子束(He+)修饰的机制,以形成电阻的局部隔离区。离子束修饰的既定物理和技术参数为制造具有更高热稳定性和必要的局部砷化镓绝缘层击穿电压的电隔离电阻器的先进技术的发展创造了先决条件,这反过来又大大扩展了现代微电路设计的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
A Model of the Optical System of the Interdisp Display 屏间显示的光学系统模型
A. Bolshakov, Yuri N. Grepechuk, A. V. Klyuchikov, A. Sgibnev
Based on past experience we constructed and analyzed the work of the optical Interdisp display system. The prototype model was used to check the reliability of the original hypothesis of combining frames from different sectors of the screen using an objective lense system, to evaluate the quality of the output image, and to choice the design characteristics of the optical system. Two variants of the scheme of the optical system were investigated using the projector and laptop as the source of images. According to the results of experiments, we choose the last variant. The values of the parameters, angles and distances required for designing the display are determined. The most preferred variant of the working scheme of the optical system is used in the production of the volumetric display prototype called «Interdisp».
根据以往的经验,我们构建并分析了光学显示系统的工作原理。该原型模型用于检验原假设的可靠性,即使用物镜系统将屏幕不同扇区的帧组合在一起,评估输出图像的质量,并选择光学系统的设计特性。采用投影仪和笔记本电脑作为图像源,研究了两种不同的光学系统方案。根据实验结果,选择最后一种变型。确定了设计显示器所需的参数值、角度和距离。光学系统工作方案的最优选变体用于生产称为“Interdisp”的体积显示原型。
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引用次数: 3
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2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)
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