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2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)最新文献

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Lighting Fixtures with Effect of Compensation of Jet Power 射流功率补偿效果的照明装置
V. Galushchak, S. V. Havronichev, K. Bakhtiarov
In article the question of compensation of jet power in network of the consumer by means of specially designed lighting fixtures having capacitor jet loading is considered. The scheme of such device is provided, theoretical justification is given and results of experimental check are given. It is proved high power efficiency such devices.
本文研究了利用特殊设计的带有电容射流负载的照明装置补偿用户网络中的射流功率的问题。给出了该装置的设计方案,并给出了理论依据和实验验证结果。实践证明,这种器件具有较高的功率效率。
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引用次数: 0
RFID Smart Shelf RFID智能货架
Y. Gimpilevich, Y. Mickhayluck, A. Savochkin, A. Schekaturin, V. Iskiv, A. Lukyanchikov, E. Levin
In this paper, the principle of constructing the RFID smart shelf system is considered. The purpose of this study is the generic RFID system development and design of the RFID SMART SHELF system, which is able to find, identify and locate items with passive RFID tags attached to it. This paper is based on author's research results on RFID systems and components design and testing [1, 2], elements of such systems, as well as methods for increasing the accuracy of localization [3-5]. The results of development and experimental studies of the system are discussed.
本文研究了RFID智能货架系统的构建原理。本研究的目的是通用RFID系统的开发和设计RFID智能货架系统,该系统能够发现、识别和定位附着无源RFID标签的物品。本文基于笔者在RFID系统及组件设计与测试[1,2]、RFID系统构成要素以及提高定位精度的方法[3-5]等方面的研究成果。讨论了系统的开发和实验研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Analog Front End for Brain-Computer Interface 脑机接口电子模拟前端
A. Karavaev, A. Runnova, S. Kurkin, A. Hramov
The scientific and engineering problems of construction of analog front end of brain-computer interface are discussed. The currently known schematic solutions of such problems as high impedance of the investigated object, contact phenomena at the skin-electrode interface, leading to the occurrence of high-amplitude trends, high noise level at small amplitudes of the useful signal, as well as problems specific to the construction of BCI systems due to the need of compact ergonomic arrangement of devices, maximum reduction of power consumption, influence of motor artifacts. The results of creating analog front end on the basis of specialized high-integration microcircuits developed by Texas Instruments are presented. It is shown that the developed device allows to substantially neutralize the influence of the listed problems on the quality of recording the signals of the electroencephalogram.
讨论了构建脑机接口模拟前端的科学问题和工程问题。目前已知的原理图解决方案,如所研究对象的高阻抗,皮肤电极界面上的接触现象,导致高振幅趋势的发生,有用信号的小振幅下的高噪声水平,以及由于需要紧凑的人体工程学安排而导致的BCI系统结构问题,最大限度地降低功耗,电机伪影的影响。介绍了基于德州仪器公司开发的专用高集成微电路创建模拟前端的结果。结果表明,所开发的设备可以大大消除所列出的问题对记录脑电图信号质量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Conference Proceedings 2018 2018年会议纪要
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引用次数: 0
A Testing Device for Thin Film Electroluminescent Indicators 一种薄膜电致发光指示器测试装置
O. Maksimova, P. Nikolaev
Elements of a display are an important part of information systems. Necessary to study parameters of materials and designs. To create new samples of indicators and control the quality. This problem required an integrated approach. Therefore the development of an automated device for testing thin film electroluminescent indicators is an important task as it allows accelerating the search for new materials and structures with necessary parameters. Investigators of Ulyanovsk State Technical University together with scientists from Ulyanovsk State Civil Aviation University investigated the algorithms, methods and devices for measuring parameters of thin film electroluminescent indicators. As a result of the project of the automated device for testing thin film electroluminescent indicators was developed.
显示元件是信息系统的重要组成部分。必须研究材料参数和设计。创建新的样品指标并控制质量。这个问题需要综合处理。因此,开发一种用于测试薄膜电致发光指示器的自动化装置是一项重要的任务,因为它可以加速寻找具有必要参数的新材料和结构。乌里扬诺夫斯克国立技术大学的研究人员与乌里扬诺夫斯克国立民航大学的科学家一起研究了薄膜电致发光指示器参数测量的算法、方法和设备。研制了薄膜电致发光指示器自动化测试装置。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Plasmochemical Modification of a Surface on Field Emission of Electrons of the Nanostructured Silicon Cathodic Matrixes 表面等离子体化学修饰对纳米结构硅阴极基体电子场发射的影响
R. Yafarov, V. Shanygin
Regularities of changes of morphological and field emission characteristics of superficially structured silicon plates of electronic type of conductivity received with use of etching of natural oxides of silicon in fluorocarbon plasma and ion-physical dispersion in argon plasma are investigated. It is shown that superficial structuring with use of carbon subnanodimensional mask coverings allows to receive the set field emission currents at various tensions of external electric fields. In relation to the received field emission structures the physical and chemical model of two-level tunneling of electrons is considered. Scientific interpretation of the mechanism of destruction of the many apex silicon cathodic matrixes received with use of plasma processing in various chemically active gas environments is offered.
研究了硅的天然氧化物在氟碳等离子体中蚀刻和氩等离子体中离子物理分散对表面结构的电子型导电性硅板形貌和场发射特性变化的规律。结果表明,使用碳亚纳米掩膜覆盖物的表面结构允许在不同的外部电场张力下接收设定的场发射电流。结合接收场发射结构,考虑了电子双能级隧穿的物理和化学模型。对等离子体处理在各种化学活性气体环境中所得到的多顶点硅阴极基体的破坏机理进行了科学的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Standard Waveguide Calibration with the Use of LRT-Method 用lrt法标定非标准波导
A. Danilov, O. V. Lavrichev, S. Nikulin, A. I. Torgovanov
The usage of non-standard waveguides, e.g. single or double ridge waveguides, can give us big technical advantages relative to conventional solutions. The bottleneck of using such waveguides is that estimation of the measurement uncertainty is a formidable task. The most popular VNA calibration method TOSM (SOLT) uses match standard, which cannot be characterized by standard approach. The usage of TRL-method is restricted because characteristic impedance and wave propagation constant cannot be directly calculated form the geometry of some non-standard waveguide types. The authors offer LRT-method as an alternative solution for VNA calibration. New method uses minimal calibration kit like the already known TRL-method: electrically long line as match, direct waveguides connection as through, short or open as reflect standard and iterative procedure to calculate 8- or 12- error terms models. Since standard-to-non-standard waveguide adapters are used with serial produced VNAs, authors suggest to estimate uncertainty in reference to results, which were estimated in standard coaxial or rectangular waveguide with TOSM calibration.
使用非标准波导,例如单脊或双脊波导,相对于传统解决方案可以给我们带来很大的技术优势。使用这种波导的瓶颈在于测量不确定度的估计是一项艰巨的任务。最常用的VNA校准方法TOSM (SOLT)使用匹配标准,无法用标准方法表征。由于某些非标准波导的几何形状不能直接计算特征阻抗和波传播常数,限制了trl方法的使用。作者提供lrt法作为VNA校准的替代方案。新方法使用最小的校准工具,如已知的trl方法:电长线作为匹配,直接波导连接为直通,短或开作为反射标准和迭代程序,计算8或12个误差项模型。由于标准到非标准的波导适配器用于批量生产的vna,作者建议根据使用TOSM校准的标准同轴或矩形波导估计的结果来估计不确定度。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Method of Heat Treatment of Parabolic Antennas 抛物面天线的微波热处理方法
V. Nefedov, D.K. Banov, V. D. Bushuev
The main parameters of beam-type microwave installation with frequency of the electromagnetic field oscillations 2450 MHz, the microwave output power of 4,8 kW for the heat treatment of a carbon fiber parabolic antenna, with heat-resistant epoxy binder, of the aperture diameter 1200 mm, thickness 5 mm are presented. The main results of the temperature distribution calculation over the antenna material from a polymer composite material are presented. Duration of antenna heating from temperature +20°C to temperature +180°C, weighing 11,8 kg, was 5,9 minutes. The temperature deviation from the nominal value of the temperature on the surface of the antenna material was absent, and in the thickness of the material of the antenna does not exceed 3°C.
给出了一种孔径为1200mm、厚度为5mm的耐热环氧树脂粘结剂碳纤维抛物面天线的热处理工艺,给出了波束式微波装置的主要参数,该波束式微波装置的电磁场振荡频率为2450mhz,微波输出功率为4,8 kW。给出了一种高分子复合材料天线材料温度分布计算的主要结果。天线从温度+20°C加热到温度+180°C,重量为11.8 kg,持续时间为5.9分钟。天线材料表面温度与标称温度无偏差,天线材料厚度不超过3℃。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of the Structure Parameters of Radio-Electronic Modules Based on the Method of Autonomous Blocks 基于自治块法的无线电电子模块结构参数建模与动态分析
D. Artamonov, A. Grishko, A. N. Litvinov, I. Kochegarov, N. V. Goryachev
In the article the technique for application of autonomous blocks for the research of dynamic processes in heterogeneous structures of radio-electronic modules under applied shock is considered. The modeling of the state dynamics of radio-electronic modules is carried out on the basis of their presentation in the form of some heterogeneous structure. As a result, a mathematical model for research of the dynamics of a heterostructure of the radio-electronic module is obtained, and an analysis of the spectral density of shock acceleration and the spectrum of natural frequencies for various pouring materials is conducted. In the process of research, it was proved that an increase in stiffness of the pouring material of the electronic module leads to a decrease in the number of natural frequencies of longitudinal vibrations in a given frequency range of external disturbances. The derivation of natural frequencies from the operating frequency range of the radio-electronic module will increase its vibration and shock resistance and, consequently, the reliability of the entire product.
本文讨论了应用自主块技术研究受冲击的非均质无线电电子模块结构的动态过程。无线电电子模块的状态动力学建模是建立在它们以异质结构形式表示的基础上的。建立了无线电电子模块异质结构动力学研究的数学模型,分析了不同浇筑材料的冲击加速度谱密度和固有频率谱。在研究过程中,证明了在给定的外部扰动频率范围内,电子模块浇注材料刚度的增加会导致纵向振动固有频率的减少。从无线电电子模块的工作频率范围中推导出固有频率将增加其振动和抗冲击能力,从而提高整个产品的可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Dependence of the Resource of Batteries from the Inequality of the Original Electrotechnical Properties of Their Elements 从电池元素原始电工性能的不平等看电池资源的依赖性
S. Grebennikov, A. Grebennikov, E. Gromova, N. Orlov
The nature of changes in the technical state of storage batteries and the relationship between its resource and the uneven physical and chemical properties of its individual cells are studied in the article. The methods and devices aimed at reducing the initial nonuniformity of the parameters of the same battery elements are considered. The results of analytical and experimental studies of the effect on the resource of the indices of the same elements in the composition of the battery are presented. It is proved that the criterion for estimating the resource capabilities of a battery is the unevenness of the physicochemical parameters included in its composition, the decrease in its magnitude exponentially increases its service life.
本文研究了蓄电池技术状态变化的性质以及蓄电池资源与其单体电池不均匀的物理化学性质之间的关系。考虑了降低相同电池元件初始参数不均匀性的方法和装置。本文介绍了对电池组成中相同元素的指标资源影响的分析和实验研究结果。证明了评价电池资源能力的标准是其组成中包含的物理化学参数的不均匀性,其数量级的降低会成倍地增加其使用寿命。
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2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)
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