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Relationship between Problematic Internet Use and Adolescent Mental Health in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯问题性互联网使用与青少年心理健康之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.322674
Khulood Mohammed Al Mansoor
Background : The Internet has transformed into a versatile digital platform encompassing social interactions, academic research, knowledge acquisition, and entertainment and resulting in healthcare problems among all age groups, especially adolescents. This study sought to explore the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) and its effects on adolescents‟ mental well-being in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This descriptive, cross-sectional comparative study involved a convenience sample comprising 154 Saudi Arabian adolescents. Data were collected through an online survey, employing the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire Short Form-6 (PIUQ-SF-6) and the Revised Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5). A substantial proportion of the sample exhibited problematic internet usage patterns, coupled with a moderate level of mental well-being. Except for gender (female) and academic performance (“fair” evaluation grade) in the preceding year, sociodemographic factors exhibited no significant correlation with PIU scores. Mental health scores had a significant negative correlation with PIU; the obsession, neglect, and control subscales; hours spent on the Internet daily, and daily sleeping hours. Conversely, there was a significant positive correlation between PIU and the days per week and hours per day of internet use, as well as with daily sleeping hours. Finally, daily sleeping hours and days per week of internet use significantly predicted adolescents‟ mental health. To foster adolescent mental well-being, it is imperative to explore this area through continued research efforts. Mitigating excessive online engagement and its associated psychological challenges requires a multilevel approach encompassing individual counseling and family-centered interventions.
背景:互联网已经转变为一个涵盖社会互动、学术研究、知识获取和娱乐的多功能数字平台,并导致所有年龄组,特别是青少年的医疗保健问题。本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯王国有问题的互联网使用(PIU)的普遍性及其对青少年心理健康的影响。这项描述性、横断面比较研究涉及154名沙特阿拉伯青少年的方便样本。数据通过在线调查收集,采用问题网络使用问卷简表6 (PIUQ-SF-6)和修订心理健康量表(MHI-5)。相当大比例的样本显示出有问题的互联网使用模式,加上中等水平的心理健康。除前一年的性别(女性)和学业成绩(“公平”评价等级)外,社会人口因素与PIU分数无显著相关。心理健康得分与PIU呈显著负相关;执念、忽视和控制子量表;每天花在互联网上的时间,以及每天的睡眠时间。相反,PIU与每周使用互联网的天数、每天使用互联网的时间以及每天的睡眠时间之间存在显著的正相关。最后,每天睡眠时间和每周使用互联网的天数显著预测青少年的心理健康状况。为了促进青少年的心理健康,必须通过持续的研究努力来探索这一领域。减轻过度的在线参与及其相关的心理挑战需要一个多层次的方法,包括个人咨询和以家庭为中心的干预。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Culture and its Influence on Staff Nurses Empowerment 组织文化及其对护士赋权的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.326736
Amal Rabea Mansour, Rabab mahmoud Hassan, Fawzia mohamed Mohamed
Background: The interest of health organizations in organizational culture has increased due to many positive outcomes such as job satisfaction, and empowerment. Aim: Assess organizational culture and its influence on staff nurses' empowerment. Research design: A descriptive, correlational design was used. Setting: The study was conducted at Ain Shams University Hospital. Subjects: 105 staff nurses out from 308 were included in the study. Tools: Data was collected by using an organizational culture inventory and, an empowerment questionnaire. Results: Less than one-third of the study participants had high perception level regarding organizational culture. While more than half of them had a moderate level of organizational culture. Moreover, more than two-fifths of them had a low level of empowerment. Conclusion: There was a highly statically significant positive correlation between staff nurses regarding of organizational culture and their empowerment. Recommendations: Encouraging nurses' participation in goal setting, problem solving, and decision making. Conduct a regular meeting between the supervisors and nurses to discuss and solve their problems.
背景:由于许多积极的结果,如工作满意度和授权,卫生组织对组织文化的兴趣增加了。目的:评估组织文化及其对员工护士赋权的影响。研究设计:采用描述性、相关性设计。环境:研究在艾因沙姆斯大学医院进行。对象:从308名护理人员中抽取105名参与研究。工具:通过使用组织文化清单和授权问卷收集数据。结果:不到三分之一的研究参与者对组织文化有较高的感知水平。而超过一半的人有中等水平的组织文化。此外,超过五分之二的人的权力水平很低。结论:护理人员的组织文化与授权之间存在显著正相关。建议:鼓励护士参与目标设定、问题解决和决策。主持主管和护士之间的定期会议,讨论和解决他们的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Accessing Antenatal Care Information via Social Media Platforms on Maternal and Fetal Well-Being during COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,通过社交媒体平台获取产前护理信息对孕产妇和胎儿福祉的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.326609
Eman Ali Hassan, Sahar Mousa, Walaa Fathy
Background: The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic push the social media platforms rapidly to become the best choice for pregnant women to be used for accessing antenatal care information. So, the use of social media platforms could be effective in promoting maternal and fetal wellbeing. Aim of the study: the study aimed to assess the effect of accessing antenatal care information via social media platforms on maternal and fetal well-being during COVID-19 pandemic. Study design: Descriptive study was used to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted online on social media platforms through Facebook group . Sampling : A Purposive sample included 355 pregnant women. Three tools of data collection were used; I) Online questionnaire, II) Satisfaction Likert scale, III) Pregnancy follow up condition's questionnaire . Result : The present study revealed that the majority of the studied pregnant women reported that accessing antenatal care information via social media platforms was effectively on maternal well-being, (77.5%,71.5%) socially, psychologically and 56.3% physically, respectively. In addition to, it was effectively on fetal well-being. Moreover, there was statistically significant relation between total score of knowledge and total score of satisfaction and total score of effect of accessing antenatal care information via social media platforms on maternal and fetal well-being, respectively. Conclusion: The Majority of the studied pregnant women had satisfactory level of knowledge about antenatal care information during COVID-19 Pandemic. Most of the pregnant women have many channels of social media platforms as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Google, WhatsApp, and Telegram and also, they satisfied with them. In addition to, majority of the studied pregnant women reported that accessing antenatal care information via social media platforms was effectively on maternal and fetal well-being. Recommendation: Integrate web or mobile technology-based program about pregnant women in nursing clinical practice. Further study, to explore the effect of digital educational program on а diverse areas as postnatal
背景:随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,社交媒体平台迅速成为孕妇获取产前保健信息的最佳选择。因此,使用社交媒体平台可以有效地促进母亲和胎儿的健康。研究目的:本研究旨在评估在COVID-19大流行期间通过社交媒体平台获取产前保健信息对母婴健康的影响。研究设计:采用描述性研究进行研究。设置:研究是通过Facebook群组在社交媒体平台上进行的。抽样:目的抽样包括355名孕妇。使用了三种数据收集工具;I)在线问卷,II)李克特满意度量表,III)妊娠随访情况问卷。结果:大多数受访孕妇表示,通过社交媒体平台获取产前保健信息对孕产妇的社会、心理和身体幸福感有显著影响,分别为77.5%、71.5%和56.3%。此外,它对胎儿的健康也很有效。此外,通过社交媒体平台获取产前保健信息的知识总分、满意度总分和效果总分对孕产妇和胎儿幸福感的影响均有统计学意义。结论:大多数孕妇对COVID-19大流行期间的产前保健信息有满意的了解。大多数孕妇都有很多社交媒体平台,如Facebook、Twitter、Instagram、YouTube、谷歌、WhatsApp、Telegram,而且她们对这些平台很满意。此外,大多数被研究的孕妇报告说,通过社交媒体平台获取产前保健信息对孕产妇和胎儿的健康有效。建议:将基于网络或移动技术的孕妇护理项目整合到临床护理实践中。进一步研究,探讨数字教育计划对不同领域的影响
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Nurses Performance Regarding New Guidelines of Chest Drain 评估护士在胸腔引流新指南方面的表现
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.326743
Aliaa Abd-Elghaffar Mahmoud, Salwa Samir Ahmed, Neamatallah Gomaa Ahmed, Shimaa Nabil Abd-Elsalam
Background: Chest drain is a tube inserted through the chest wall between the ribs and into the pleural cavity to allow drainage of air, blood, and fluid or pus out of the chest. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate nurses’ performance regarding new guidelines of a chest drain. Design: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized in this study. Sample: Two samples were taken. First sample Includes group (A) of 56 patients with a chest drain, and group (B) included all available nurses working in cardiothoracic and chest ICUs (35) nurses . Setting: the study was conducted at cardiothoracic and chest ICUs in Mansoura University Hospital, which includes 45 beds. Data Collection: 1) Patient assessment questionnaire composed of three parts, this tool filled by the researcher from patient files and from inspecting the patients. 2) Nurses’ self-administered questionnaire composed of two parts. 3) Nurses' practice observational checklist composed of two parts. Results: 94.3% of studied nurses got unsatisfactory level of knowledge, 71.4% of the studied nurses got satisfactory level of practice regarding new guidelines of a chest drain in ICU. The main results: There was a strong positive statistically correlation between nurses’ total level of practice and their total level of knowledge. Conclusion: Less than third of the studied nurses got satisfactory level of knowledge regarding new guidelines of chest drain in ICU. On the other hand, more than two thirds of the studied nurses got satisfactory level of practice regarding new guidelines of chest drain in ICU. Recommendations : Increase the number of nurses staff because nurses shortage affect patient outcomes and Encourage nurses to attend online courses and workshops regularly about new guidelines of chest drain, Also developing booklet by simple language about new guidelines of chest drain for nurses who provide care for patients with a chest drain .
背景:胸腔引流管是一根穿过胸壁,在肋骨之间插入胸腔的管子,使空气、血液、液体或脓液排出胸腔。目的:本研究旨在评估护士在新胸廓引流指南中的表现。设计:本研究采用描述性探索性研究设计。样品:取两个样品。第一组包括56例胸腔引流患者(A组),B组包括所有在心胸重症监护室工作的护士(35名)。环境:研究在曼苏拉大学医院的心胸重症监护室进行,该医院共有45张床位。资料收集:1)患者评估问卷由三部分组成,该问卷由研究者从患者档案和对患者的检查中填写。2)护士自我管理问卷由两部分组成。3)护士实习观察表由两部分组成。结果:94.3%的受访护士对新一期ICU胸液引流指南的知识不满意,71.4%的受访护士对新一期ICU胸液引流指南的实践满意。主要结果:护士总执业水平与总知识水平之间存在较强的正相关。结论:接受调查的护士中,仅有不到三分之一的护士对新ICU胸液引流指南的了解程度满意。另一方面,超过三分之二的受访护士对新的ICU胸腔引流指南的实践水平感到满意。建议:增加护士人数,因为护士短缺会影响患者的预后,鼓励护士定期参加有关胸液引流新指南的在线课程和研讨会,同时为护理胸液引流患者的护士编写关于胸液引流新指南的简单语言小册子。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Coaching Program on Mothers' Knowledge Regarding Micronutrients and Their Children's Development Under Five Years 辅导计划对母亲微量营养素知识及其五岁以下子女发育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.325299
Amany Gomaa, Amal Yousef Abdelwahed, Manal Mohamed Ahmed Ayed, Rasha said Abdelsamea Attia, Eman Mohamed Al Sherbeny
Background : Micronutrient deficiency is one of the major problems commonly seen in children below 5 years of age. Aim: to determine the effect of a coaching program on mothers' knowledge regarding micronutrients and their children's development under five years. Design : a quasi-experimental design (pre/post-test). Setting : The study was conducted at Pediatric Outpatient Clinic at Sohag University Hospital and Dar El Salama Abdallah Maternal and child health center in Sohag City. Subjects : convenience sampling technique consisted of 100 mothers and their children from the above-mentioned setting recruited in this study. Tools : Three tools were used for data collection: Tool I: Structured interview questionnaire; Tool II: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; Tool III: Brief Infant Toddler Socio-Emotional Assessment sheet, Tool IV: Children blood test assessment sheet. Results : The study result revealed that (80%) of mothers possessed unsatisfactory knowledge levels regarding micronutrients. The analysis showed that there is no association between the level of knowledge of mothers regarding micronutrients with their selected demographic variables. Pre coaching program there were no statistically significant differences between mothers related to their level of knowledge about micronutrients (p > 0.05). While there were significant differences in post-knowledge scores regarding micronutrients pre and post-coaching program (p< 0.001). There was a significant improvement in children's socioemotional development. Conclusion : A coaching program regarding micronutrients had a positive effect on mothers' knowledge regarding micronutrients and their children's development under five years. Recommendations : Continuous application of the coaching program for mothers of children under five years to improve their knowledge regarding micronutrients which reflected positively on their children's development.
背景:微量营养素缺乏是5岁以下儿童常见的主要问题之一。目的:确定指导方案对母亲微量营养素知识及其5岁以下儿童发育的影响。设计:准实验设计(前/后测试)。环境:研究在Sohag大学医院儿科门诊和Dar El Salama Abdallah Sohag市妇幼保健中心进行。对象:采用方便抽样方法,本研究从上述环境中招募了100名母亲及其子女。工具:使用三种工具进行数据收集:工具一:结构化访谈问卷;工具二:Bayley婴幼儿发展量表;工具三:简要婴幼儿社会情绪评估表,工具四:儿童血液测试评估表。结果:研究结果显示(80%)的母亲对微量营养素的知识水平不理想。分析表明,母亲对微量营养素的知识水平与其选择的人口变量之间没有关联。培训前母亲对微量营养素的知识水平差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。而在微量营养素培训计划前后的知识后得分有显著差异(p< 0.001)。儿童的社会情感发展有显著改善。结论:微量营养素培训项目对母亲微量营养素知识和5岁以下儿童发育具有积极作用。建议:继续为五岁以下儿童的母亲提供指导方案,以提高她们对微量营养素的认识,这对她们儿童的发展有积极的影响。
{"title":"Effect of Coaching Program on Mothers' Knowledge Regarding Micronutrients and Their Children's Development Under Five Years","authors":"Amany Gomaa, Amal Yousef Abdelwahed, Manal Mohamed Ahmed Ayed, Rasha said Abdelsamea Attia, Eman Mohamed Al Sherbeny","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2023.325299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2023.325299","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Micronutrient deficiency is one of the major problems commonly seen in children below 5 years of age. Aim: to determine the effect of a coaching program on mothers' knowledge regarding micronutrients and their children's development under five years. Design : a quasi-experimental design (pre/post-test). Setting : The study was conducted at Pediatric Outpatient Clinic at Sohag University Hospital and Dar El Salama Abdallah Maternal and child health center in Sohag City. Subjects : convenience sampling technique consisted of 100 mothers and their children from the above-mentioned setting recruited in this study. Tools : Three tools were used for data collection: Tool I: Structured interview questionnaire; Tool II: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; Tool III: Brief Infant Toddler Socio-Emotional Assessment sheet, Tool IV: Children blood test assessment sheet. Results : The study result revealed that (80%) of mothers possessed unsatisfactory knowledge levels regarding micronutrients. The analysis showed that there is no association between the level of knowledge of mothers regarding micronutrients with their selected demographic variables. Pre coaching program there were no statistically significant differences between mothers related to their level of knowledge about micronutrients (p > 0.05). While there were significant differences in post-knowledge scores regarding micronutrients pre and post-coaching program (p< 0.001). There was a significant improvement in children's socioemotional development. Conclusion : A coaching program regarding micronutrients had a positive effect on mothers' knowledge regarding micronutrients and their children's development under five years. Recommendations : Continuous application of the coaching program for mothers of children under five years to improve their knowledge regarding micronutrients which reflected positively on their children's development.","PeriodicalId":311996,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138613339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relation of Workplace Civility Climate and Innovative Work Behavior from Staff Nurses' Perspective 从护士角度看工作场所文明氛围与创新工作行为的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.329011
Hayam Ahmed El shrief, Faten Fathy Abo Baraka
Background: Nurses who view their job environments as friendly and supportive are more suitable to show favorable behaviors and excellent performance. Besides, a suitable workplace civility climate helps to inspire innovative behavior . Aim: this study aims to determine the relation of workplace civility climate and innovative work behavior from staff nurses' perspective. Design: A descriptive correlational research was used in the study. Setting: The study was conducted at critical care units and departments in Shebin El Kom Teaching Hospitals . Study subjects: A convenient sampling technique was used in the current study n=226. Tools : two instruments were used in this study, the instrument one was workplace civility climate consisted of 22 items and instrument two innovative work behavior questionnaire consisted of 24 items. Results: the studied sample had moderate level of workplace civility climate and innovative work behaviour. Also, that there was highly positive statistical significance relation between staff nurses’ total perception level regarding workplace civility climate and innovative work behavior. Conclusion: there was highly positive statistical significance between workplace civility climate and innovative work behaviour. Recommendation: The management of healthcare organizations should create a workplace civility climate to cultivate nurse's innovative work behavior.
背景:认为工作环境友好、支持性强的护士更适合表现出良好的行为和出色的绩效。此外,适宜的工作场所文明氛围有助于激发创新行为。目的:本研究旨在从在职护士的角度确定工作场所文明氛围与创新工作行为之间的关系。设计:本研究采用描述性相关研究。研究地点研究在 Shebin El Kom 教学医院的重症监护病房和科室进行。研究对象:本次研究采用方便抽样技术,抽样人数为 226 人。工具:本研究使用了两种工具,工具一是由 22 个项目组成的工作场所文明气氛,工具二是由 24 个项目组成的创新工作行为问卷。结果:研究样本的工作场所文明气氛和创新工作行为处于中等水平。此外,护士对工作场所文明氛围和创新工作行为的总体认知水平之间存在高度正相关的统计学意义。结论:工作场所文明氛围与创新工作行为之间存在高度正相关的统计学意义。建议医疗机构管理层应营造工作场所文明氛围,培养护士的创新工作行为。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Stressors and Coping Patterns among Nursing Students during Covid -19 Pandemic 护理专业学生在 Covid -19 大流行期间感知到的压力和应对模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.326601
Esraa Abdelbaky Ahmed, Ghada Mohamed Mourad, Hoda Sayed Mohamed, Shimaa Mohamed Hassan
Background: Nursing students are exposed to numerous stressors during their studies and clinical training, especially during COVID-19, because of direct contact with patients, so they need to cope with the stressors. Aim: This study aimed to assess perceived stressors and coping patterns among nursing students during Covid -19 pandemic. Design: An explanatory descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Sampling: A convenient sample of 249 fourth-year nursing students agreed to participate in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the faculty of nursing at Beni-suef University. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used in this study: ( 1) A socio-demographic interviewing questionnaire, (2) Perceived stress scale to examine nursing students’ stress levels and types of stressors, (3) The coping scale to measure coping patterns among nursing students. Results: Findings of this study showed that more than two-thirds of nursing students had suffered from stress and could not adapt well to stressors during COVID-19. As well as less than half of nursing students used problem-focused patterns to deal with stress during the covid-19 pandemic with the highest score among coping subscales. There was a negative moderate correlation between perceived stress scale and coping scale for stressful situations among nursing students. Conclusion: More than two-thirds of nursing students suffered from stress during COVID-19 pandemic. There was a negative moderate correlation between perceived stress and coping with stressful situations among nursing students. Recommendation: Establishing student counseling centers within campus with the help of mental health professionals to provide counseling services and psychological support for nursing students.
背景:护理专业学生在学习和临床培训过程中,特别是在COVID-19期间,由于与患者直接接触,因此需要应对压力源。目的:评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间护生的感知压力源及应对模式。设计:本研究采用解释性描述性研究设计。抽样:249名同意参与本研究的四年级护理专业学生作为方便抽样。研究地点:本研究在贝尼苏夫大学护理学院进行。数据收集工具:本研究采用三种工具:(1)社会人口学访谈问卷;(2)感知压力量表考察护生的压力水平和压力源类型;(3)应对量表考察护生的应对方式。结果:本研究发现,超过三分之二的护生在新冠肺炎期间遭受压力,不能很好地适应压力源。此外,不到一半的护理专业学生在covid-19大流行期间使用以问题为中心的模式来应对压力,在应对子量表中得分最高。护生压力情境感知压力量表与应对压力量表存在负相关。结论:超过三分之二的护生在COVID-19大流行期间遭受压力。护生压力感知与压力情境处理存在负相关。建议:在校内建立学生心理咨询中心,由心理健康专业人员为护生提供心理咨询服务和心理支持。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Implementing Evidence-Based Nursing Practices Guidelines on Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis among Postpartum Women 实施循证护理实践指南对预防产后妇女深静脉血栓形成的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.330017
Somaya Ouda abd Elmoniem, Aziza Fathy EL Sayed, Afaf Mohamed Mohamed Emam
Background: Postpartum deep venous thrombosis is a leading cause of maternal mortality and can carry significant long-term morbidity. Aim: was to investigate effect of implementing evidence-based nursing practices guidelines on prevention of deep venous thrombosis among postpartum women. Design: A quasi-experimental research design. Sample: A purposive sample of two groups (50 women in study group and 50 women in control group). Setting: This study was conducted at antenatal clinic and postpartum unit of Obstetrics and Gynecological Department in Benha University Hospital, Qaluobia, Egypt. Tools: Four main tools were utilized. Tool (I): A structured interviewing questionnaire. Tool (II): Deep vein thrombosis risk factors assessment sheet. Tool (III): Women’s compliance with the DVT preventive measures. Tool (IV): Deep vein thrombosis assessment sheet. Results: There was highly statistically significant difference between study and control groups regarding their knowledge about DVT at post-intervention compared to pre-intervention. Additionally, there was a highly statistical significance difference among both groups post-intervention regarding to their compliance with DVT preventive measures. Moreover, a significant reduction in the occurrence and manifestations of DVT in the study groups compared to control groups with statistically significant difference post-intervention. Conclusion: Women who receive the Evidence-Based Nursing Practices Guidelines exhibit a higher level of knowledge regarding DVT and its preventive measures, as well as demonstrate good compliance with deep vein thrombosis preventive measures and had significant decrease in the occurrence of DVT and its associated symptoms in comparison to those who do not receive. Recommendation: Increased awareness regarding the risk factors and preventive measures for DVT should be incorporated as a vital component of routine antenatal care during the third trimester of pregnancy.
背景:产后深静脉血栓是孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一,并可能带来严重的长期发病率。目的:研究实施循证护理实践指南对预防产后妇女深静脉血栓形成的影响。设计:准实验研究设计。样本:两组目的性样本(研究组和对照组各 50 名妇女)。研究地点本研究在埃及 Qaluobia 市 Benha 大学医院妇产科产前门诊和产后病房进行。工具:使用了四种主要工具。工具 (I):结构化访谈问卷。工具 (II):深静脉血栓风险因素评估表。工具(III):妇女对深静脉血栓预防措施的遵守情况。工具 (IV):深静脉血栓评估表。结果与干预前相比,研究组和对照组在干预后对深静脉血栓知识的了解程度上存在高度统计学差异。此外,两组在干预后对深静脉血栓预防措施的依从性也有非常显著的统计学差异。此外,与对照组相比,研究组的深静脉血栓发生率和表现明显减少,干预后的差异具有统计学意义。结论与未接受《循证护理实践指南》的妇女相比,接受《循证护理实践指南》的妇女对深静脉血栓及其预防措施的了解程度更高,对深静脉血栓预防措施的依从性更好,深静脉血栓及其相关症状的发生率明显降低。建议提高对深静脉血栓形成的风险因素和预防措施的认识,应作为怀孕三个月期间常规产前保健的重要组成部分。
{"title":"Effect of Implementing Evidence-Based Nursing Practices Guidelines on Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis among Postpartum Women","authors":"Somaya Ouda abd Elmoniem, Aziza Fathy EL Sayed, Afaf Mohamed Mohamed Emam","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2023.330017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2023.330017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postpartum deep venous thrombosis is a leading cause of maternal mortality and can carry significant long-term morbidity. Aim: was to investigate effect of implementing evidence-based nursing practices guidelines on prevention of deep venous thrombosis among postpartum women. Design: A quasi-experimental research design. Sample: A purposive sample of two groups (50 women in study group and 50 women in control group). Setting: This study was conducted at antenatal clinic and postpartum unit of Obstetrics and Gynecological Department in Benha University Hospital, Qaluobia, Egypt. Tools: Four main tools were utilized. Tool (I): A structured interviewing questionnaire. Tool (II): Deep vein thrombosis risk factors assessment sheet. Tool (III): Women’s compliance with the DVT preventive measures. Tool (IV): Deep vein thrombosis assessment sheet. Results: There was highly statistically significant difference between study and control groups regarding their knowledge about DVT at post-intervention compared to pre-intervention. Additionally, there was a highly statistical significance difference among both groups post-intervention regarding to their compliance with DVT preventive measures. Moreover, a significant reduction in the occurrence and manifestations of DVT in the study groups compared to control groups with statistically significant difference post-intervention. Conclusion: Women who receive the Evidence-Based Nursing Practices Guidelines exhibit a higher level of knowledge regarding DVT and its preventive measures, as well as demonstrate good compliance with deep vein thrombosis preventive measures and had significant decrease in the occurrence of DVT and its associated symptoms in comparison to those who do not receive. Recommendation: Increased awareness regarding the risk factors and preventive measures for DVT should be incorporated as a vital component of routine antenatal care during the third trimester of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":311996,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"161 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Video Games Usage and Cognitive Functions among Adolescents in Qassim Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). 沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)卡西姆地区青少年使用电子游戏与认知功能之间的关系。
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.326961
Azza Elsayed Abd Elfatah Arafat
Background: In recent decades, adolescents and children use video games as a source of entertainment most of the time. In some children it may reach level of addiction. Video games usage may be beneficial or harmful for adolescents and children. The influence of video gaming on numerous cognitive processes is being studied more thoroughly. Objectives: To determine video games usage, assess cognitive function levels and study the relationship between adolescent video game use and cognitive function levels, Qassim region, KSA. Subjects and Methods: Research design: A cross-sectional research design was conducted at intermediate girls′ schools, Qassim region, KSA. Subjects: A multistage stratified random sampling of studied adolescents from one academic year. Setting: The study was conducted at four intermediate girls′ schools (the Sixth Intermediate girls′ school, the Ninth Intermediate girls′ school, the First Intermediate girls′ school and the Fifth Intermediate girls′ school). Tools of data collection : The Socio-demographic sheet, playing electronic games scale and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale were completed by 300 students. Results: Most of adolescents (75%) liking video games and (41%) practice video games every day. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between cognitive function level and video game usage (r = -0.701 and P = 0.001*). Conclusion: Video gaming was appreciated by the highest percentage of students and there was a statistically significant negative correlation between cognitive function level and video game usage. Recommendations: Developing scientific video games to assist teens in developing computer and cognitive talents that are proportional to cognitive functions. Schools should develop social activities for adolescents so they catch social skills and develop their cognitive functions instead of video games.
背景:近几十年来,青少年和儿童大部分时间都将电子游戏作为娱乐来源。有些孩子甚至会上瘾。对青少年和儿童来说,玩电子游戏可能是有益的,也可能是有害的。电子游戏对许多认知过程的影响正在得到更深入的研究。目的:确定电子游戏使用情况,评估认知功能水平,研究KSA卡西姆地区青少年电子游戏使用与认知功能水平的关系。研究对象与方法:研究设计:在沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区的中级女校进行横断面研究设计。研究对象:对一学年的青少年进行多阶段分层随机抽样。设置:研究在四所中级女校进行(第六中级女校、第九中级女校、第一中级女校和第五中级女校)。数据收集工具:对300名学生进行社会人口统计问卷、电子游戏量表和正念注意意识量表。结果:大多数青少年(75%)喜欢电子游戏,(41%)每天练习电子游戏。认知功能水平与电子游戏使用之间存在显著负相关(r = -0.701, P = 0.001)。结论:学生对电子游戏的喜爱程度最高,认知功能水平与电子游戏使用之间存在统计学上显著的负相关。建议:开发科学的电子游戏,帮助青少年发展与认知功能成比例的计算机和认知才能。学校应该为青少年开展社交活动,让他们掌握社交技能,发展他们的认知功能,而不是玩电子游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Instructional Guidelines on Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Having Children with Cochlear Implantation 教学指南对人工耳蜗植入母亲的知识和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2023.325297
Rasha Shawky Elashry, Amal S. Abu Almakarem, Hanan Kheir Abd Ellatif Elmowafi, Wafaa Hamed Kamal Elshafie, Manal Mohamed Ahmed Ayed
Background: Pediatric cochlear implantation significantly improves various quality of life aspects for hearing-impaired children by influencing communication. Aim: determine the impact of instructional guidelines on knowledge and practices of mothers having children with cochlear implantation. Design : A quasi-experimental research design. Sample: A convenient sample of a total 200 of mothers and 200 children after cochlear implantation, divided equally into two groups (control& study group). Setting: Ear, Nose, and Throat outpatient clinics at Sohag University Hospital. Tools: Tool I: Structured interview questionnaire sheet: it is composed of two parts; mothers' personal data, and children's personal data, Tool II: Mothers' knowledge about cochlear implantation (pre/post); Tool III: Mothers' self-reported practice for their children with cochlear implantation (pre/post). Results : The majority of the mothers in the study group had a satisfactory level of knowledge and adequate level of practice toward caring for their children who have cochlear implantation post-instructional guidelines. There was a highly statistically significant difference between mothers in the study and control group regarding knowledge and self-reported practice after instructional guidelines implementation. Conclusion : The instructional guidelines improved knowledge and reported practice of mothers having children with cochlear implantation. Recommendation : Instructional guidelines for mothers about caring for their children after cochlear implantation are highly recommended.
背景:儿童人工耳蜗植入术通过影响听力障碍儿童的交流,显著改善其生活质量。目的:确定指导方针对有人工耳蜗植入儿童的母亲的知识和实践的影响。设计:准实验研究设计。样本:方便抽取200名人工耳蜗植入后的母亲和200名儿童,平均分为两组(对照组和研究组)。地点:Sohag大学医院耳、鼻、喉门诊。工具一:结构化访谈问卷表:由两部分组成;工具二:母亲对人工耳蜗植入的认知情况(植入前/植入后);工具三:母亲对其儿童人工耳蜗植入(前/后)的自我报告实践。结果:实验组中大多数母亲对人工耳蜗植入后儿童的护理有满意的认识和足够的实践水平。实验组母亲与对照组母亲在教学指导实施后的知识和自我报告实践方面存在高度统计学显著差异。结论:该指导方针提高了儿童人工耳蜗植入术母亲的认识和报告实践。建议:强烈建议为母亲提供关于人工耳蜗植入后照顾孩子的指导指南。
{"title":"Impact of Instructional Guidelines on Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Having Children with Cochlear Implantation","authors":"Rasha Shawky Elashry, Amal S. Abu Almakarem, Hanan Kheir Abd Ellatif Elmowafi, Wafaa Hamed Kamal Elshafie, Manal Mohamed Ahmed Ayed","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2023.325297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2023.325297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pediatric cochlear implantation significantly improves various quality of life aspects for hearing-impaired children by influencing communication. Aim: determine the impact of instructional guidelines on knowledge and practices of mothers having children with cochlear implantation. Design : A quasi-experimental research design. Sample: A convenient sample of a total 200 of mothers and 200 children after cochlear implantation, divided equally into two groups (control& study group). Setting: Ear, Nose, and Throat outpatient clinics at Sohag University Hospital. Tools: Tool I: Structured interview questionnaire sheet: it is composed of two parts; mothers' personal data, and children's personal data, Tool II: Mothers' knowledge about cochlear implantation (pre/post); Tool III: Mothers' self-reported practice for their children with cochlear implantation (pre/post). Results : The majority of the mothers in the study group had a satisfactory level of knowledge and adequate level of practice toward caring for their children who have cochlear implantation post-instructional guidelines. There was a highly statistically significant difference between mothers in the study and control group regarding knowledge and self-reported practice after instructional guidelines implementation. Conclusion : The instructional guidelines improved knowledge and reported practice of mothers having children with cochlear implantation. Recommendation : Instructional guidelines for mothers about caring for their children after cochlear implantation are highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":311996,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138620891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Egyptian Journal of Health Care
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