Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127783
Jodie Buytaert, Marcel Eens, Lieven Bervoets, Oliver Salangad, Adrian Covaci, Thimo Groffen
{"title":"PFAS concentrations and compositional profiles in great tit (Parus major) feathers, faecal samples and blood plasma: Implications for non-invasive monitoring","authors":"Jodie Buytaert, Marcel Eens, Lieven Bervoets, Oliver Salangad, Adrian Covaci, Thimo Groffen","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127783","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127780
Lingxu Kong, Xinlu Miao, Xiaoxuan Qiu, Hao Wei, Xiaojie Xu, Bo Tan, Qian Sun, Hui Gao, Tao Xia, Shun Zhang
{"title":"Organic phosphate flame retardants exposure and neuroaxonal injury in adults: a systematic study integrating human data and network toxicology","authors":"Lingxu Kong, Xinlu Miao, Xiaoxuan Qiu, Hao Wei, Xiaojie Xu, Bo Tan, Qian Sun, Hui Gao, Tao Xia, Shun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127780","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127769
Olga Novillo-Sanjuan, Shannen Thora Lea Sait, Junjie Zhang, Susana V. Gonzalez, Juan Antonio Raga, Jesús Tomás Aguirre, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos
{"title":"PFAS exposure of juvenile loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Western Mediterranean Sea to 36 PFAS and its association with oxidative stress.","authors":"Olga Novillo-Sanjuan, Shannen Thora Lea Sait, Junjie Zhang, Susana V. Gonzalez, Juan Antonio Raga, Jesús Tomás Aguirre, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127785
S. Devliegere, T. Goessens, S. De Baere, E. Blomme, A. Barbi, E. Meers, L. Vanhaecke, P. Spanoghe, A. Martel, F. Batsleer, D. Bonte, F. Pasmans, S. Croubels
The European common toad (Bufo bufo) is undergoing widespread population declines, potentially influenced by multiple environmental stressors, including chemical pollution. This study aimed to link the toad population status and contaminant levels in 20 breeding ponds in Flanders (Belgium). A multi-contaminant analytical approach was applied, using solid-phase extraction (SPE) combined with advanced instrumental methods: ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) for pesticides and mycotoxins, UHPLC-Orbitrap-high resolution MS for pharmaceuticals, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-MS for high and low-concentrated metals, respectively, and ion chromatography (IC) for nutrients. Across ponds, 25 pesticides, 11 mycotoxins, 13 antimicrobial drugs, 5 antiparasitic drugs, and 11 metals were detected, reaching concentrations up to 114 ng/L (pesticides), 88.2 ng/L (mycotoxins), 837 ng/L (antimicrobials), 26.8 ng/L (antiparasitic drugs), and 7382 μg/L (metals). Temporal variability was pronounced, with episodic increases in pesticide and metal levels, declining nitrate and sulphate concentrations, and increasing enniatin levels from March to June. Despite frequent co-contamination, no direct relationship was observed between individual contaminant levels and toad population status. These findings suggest that population declines are unlikely to be driven by a single substance, but rather by combined pressures associated with complex contaminant mixtures and other environmental stressors.
{"title":"Characterization of Complex Environmental Contaminant Mixtures in Common Toad Breeding Ponds in Flanders, Belgium","authors":"S. Devliegere, T. Goessens, S. De Baere, E. Blomme, A. Barbi, E. Meers, L. Vanhaecke, P. Spanoghe, A. Martel, F. Batsleer, D. Bonte, F. Pasmans, S. Croubels","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127785","url":null,"abstract":"The European common toad (<em>Bufo bufo</em>) is undergoing widespread population declines, potentially influenced by multiple environmental stressors, including chemical pollution. This study aimed to link the toad population status and contaminant levels in 20 breeding ponds in Flanders (Belgium). A multi-contaminant analytical approach was applied, using solid-phase extraction (SPE) combined with advanced instrumental methods: ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) for pesticides and mycotoxins, UHPLC-Orbitrap-high resolution MS for pharmaceuticals, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-MS for high and low-concentrated metals, respectively, and ion chromatography (IC) for nutrients. Across ponds, 25 pesticides, 11 mycotoxins, 13 antimicrobial drugs, 5 antiparasitic drugs, and 11 metals were detected, reaching concentrations up to 114 ng/L (pesticides), 88.2 ng/L (mycotoxins), 837 ng/L (antimicrobials), 26.8 ng/L (antiparasitic drugs), and 7382 μg/L (metals). Temporal variability was pronounced, with episodic increases in pesticide and metal levels, declining nitrate and sulphate concentrations, and increasing enniatin levels from March to June. Despite frequent co-contamination, no direct relationship was observed between individual contaminant levels and toad population status. These findings suggest that population declines are unlikely to be driven by a single substance, but rather by combined pressures associated with complex contaminant mixtures and other environmental stressors.","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"293 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127781
Weiming Feng, Gongwei Xu, Xinru Zhai, Libing Zheng, Helian Li
The coexistence of microplastics (MPs) and heavy metals in agricultural soils leads to complex interactions during their adsorption and migration processes. Understanding their fate under realistic soil conditions is crucial for assessing the associated environmental risks. Therefore, virgin and aged polyethylene (PE) and polylactic acid (PLA) MPs were used to investigate their influence on the adsorption and migration of chromium (Cr) in unsaturated steady-state soils via batch and column experiments. Batch experiments revealed that soil adsorbed less Cr(VI) than Cr(III) (0.44 vs. 1.45 mg/g). The addition of MPs inhibited Cr adsorption (specifically, 0.40 and 1.23 mg/g for Cr(VI) and Cr(III), respectively, at 7% MP addition), with adsorption capacity decreasing as MP dosage increased. Column experiments showed Cr(VI) reached adsorption equilibrium faster than Cr(III) (25 vs. 41 pore volumes); its migration was primarily controlled by soil hydraulic conditions, and MPs exerted an inhibitory effect. In contrast, Cr(III) migration was predominantly governed by adsorption, and MP addition promoted its migration. Regarding the MPs themselves, PE exhibits greater migration capacity, which decreased with aging, whereas PLA showed the opposite trend. Interestingly, the presence of Cr(III) reduces the migration of MPs compared to Cr(VI). These findings clarify the effects and mechanisms of MPs on Cr migration under realistic soil conditions, and enhance the understanding of migration dynamics and environmental fate of coexisting pollutants.
微塑料与重金属在农业土壤中的共存，导致它们在吸附和迁移过程中发生复杂的相互作用。了解它们在现实土壤条件下的命运对于评估相关的环境风险至关重要。因此，采用未加工聚乙烯（PE）和陈化聚乙烯（PLA） MPs，通过批量和柱状实验研究了它们对非饱和稳态土壤中铬（Cr）的吸附和迁移的影响。批量试验结果表明，土壤对Cr（VI）的吸附量小于Cr(III) （0.44 vs. 1.45 mg/g）。MP的加入抑制了Cr的吸附（在MP添加量为7%时，Cr（VI）和Cr（III）的吸附量分别为0.40和1.23 mg/g），吸附量随MP添加量的增加而降低。柱实验表明，Cr（VI）比Cr（III）更快达到吸附平衡（25比41孔体积）；其迁移主要受土壤水力条件控制，MPs具有抑制作用。相反，Cr（III）的迁移主要受吸附控制，MP的加入促进了其迁移。就MPs本身而言，PE表现出更大的迁移能力，随着年龄的增长而下降，而PLA表现出相反的趋势。有趣的是，与Cr（VI）相比，Cr（III）的存在减少了MPs的迁移。这些发现阐明了实际土壤条件下MPs对Cr迁移的影响及其机制，增强了对共存污染物迁移动力学和环境命运的认识。
{"title":"Polyethylene and polylactic acid microplastics affect the migration of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in acidic clay soil via distinct mechanisms","authors":"Weiming Feng, Gongwei Xu, Xinru Zhai, Libing Zheng, Helian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127781","url":null,"abstract":"The coexistence of microplastics (MPs) and heavy metals in agricultural soils leads to complex interactions during their adsorption and migration processes. Understanding their fate under realistic soil conditions is crucial for assessing the associated environmental risks. Therefore, virgin and aged polyethylene (PE) and polylactic acid (PLA) MPs were used to investigate their influence on the adsorption and migration of chromium (Cr) in unsaturated steady-state soils via batch and column experiments. Batch experiments revealed that soil adsorbed less Cr(VI) than Cr(III) (0.44 vs. 1.45 mg/g). The addition of MPs inhibited Cr adsorption (specifically, 0.40 and 1.23 mg/g for Cr(VI) and Cr(III), respectively, at 7% MP addition), with adsorption capacity decreasing as MP dosage increased. Column experiments showed Cr(VI) reached adsorption equilibrium faster than Cr(III) (25 vs. 41 pore volumes); its migration was primarily controlled by soil hydraulic conditions, and MPs exerted an inhibitory effect. In contrast, Cr(III) migration was predominantly governed by adsorption, and MP addition promoted its migration. Regarding the MPs themselves, PE exhibits greater migration capacity, which decreased with aging, whereas PLA showed the opposite trend. Interestingly, the presence of Cr(III) reduces the migration of MPs compared to Cr(VI). These findings clarify the effects and mechanisms of MPs on Cr migration under realistic soil conditions, and enhance the understanding of migration dynamics and environmental fate of coexisting pollutants.","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127771
Hyeon-Kook Kim, EunRyoung Kim, Chang-Keun Song, Jae-Ho Choi, Ganghan Kim, Myong-In Lee, Yujin J. Oak, Rokjin J. Park, Ilhan Ryoo, Seung-Muk Yi, Kyung-Mi Lee, Hyeok-Gi Cheo, Kwon-Ho Jeon
{"title":"Corrigendum to ‘Comparative evaluation of surface-level PM2.5 modeling across Northeast Asia: relevance for regulatory and scientific applications’ [Environ. Pollut. 377 (2025) 126428]","authors":"Hyeon-Kook Kim, EunRyoung Kim, Chang-Keun Song, Jae-Ho Choi, Ganghan Kim, Myong-In Lee, Yujin J. Oak, Rokjin J. Park, Ilhan Ryoo, Seung-Muk Yi, Kyung-Mi Lee, Hyeok-Gi Cheo, Kwon-Ho Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127771","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioaccumulation, trophic transfer, and health risk assessment of microplastics in the food web of Wuliangsuhai Lake, China: Higher risk for children","authors":"Guoliang Zhang, Jinhui Sun, Yiran Zhan, Bowen Xiao, Huamin Liu, Lixin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127778
Zhencheng Fan, Xinglong Wang, Yunqi Wu, Shuhao Li, Liang Kong, Shoujun Li, Tan Ma, Chun Pan
Polylactic acid microplastics (PLA-MPs), despite being marketed as biodegradable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional plastics, have raised growing concerns regarding their potential adverse effects on human health. The reproductive toxicity of PLA-MPs exposure in male mammals has been confirmed in previous studies, but its specific effects on testosterone biosynthesis remain unclear. Male mice were treated with PLA-MPs at doses of low, medium, and high (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/d, respectively) for a duration of 28 days in this study. Our results demonstrated that PLA-MPs were enriched in mouse testes and led to a dose-dependent decrease in the serum testosterone concentration. We also observed the accumulation of senescent Leydig cells in the testis, along with inhibited autophagy and mitophagy. Moreover, we identified the critical involvement of autophagy and mitophagy in PLA-MPs-induced Leydig cell senescence. Re-establishment of autophagy and mitophagy effectively reserved the senescence of Leydig cell. Overall, our study revealed that PLA-MPs inhibit autophagy and mitophagy, thereby promoting Leydig cell senescence and subsequently reducing testosterone synthesis and secretion. These results advance our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying PLA-MPs-induced reproductive toxicity in male mammals.
{"title":"Polylactic acid microplastic exposure induced male reproductive toxicity and decreased testosterone levels by accelerating Leydig cell senescence","authors":"Zhencheng Fan, Xinglong Wang, Yunqi Wu, Shuhao Li, Liang Kong, Shoujun Li, Tan Ma, Chun Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127778","url":null,"abstract":"Polylactic acid microplastics (PLA-MPs), despite being marketed as biodegradable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional plastics, have raised growing concerns regarding their potential adverse effects on human health. The reproductive toxicity of PLA-MPs exposure in male mammals has been confirmed in previous studies, but its specific effects on testosterone biosynthesis remain unclear. Male mice were treated with PLA-MPs at doses of low, medium, and high (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/d, respectively) for a duration of 28 days in this study. Our results demonstrated that PLA-MPs were enriched in mouse testes and led to a dose-dependent decrease in the serum testosterone concentration. We also observed the accumulation of senescent Leydig cells in the testis, along with inhibited autophagy and mitophagy. Moreover, we identified the critical involvement of autophagy and mitophagy in PLA-MPs-induced Leydig cell senescence. Re-establishment of autophagy and mitophagy effectively reserved the senescence of Leydig cell. Overall, our study revealed that PLA-MPs inhibit autophagy and mitophagy, thereby promoting Leydig cell senescence and subsequently reducing testosterone synthesis and secretion. These results advance our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying PLA-MPs-induced reproductive toxicity in male mammals.","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127788
Zebin Fang, Xiaoyi Wang, Fan Wu, Sihan Mao, Hao Jiang, Chi Hu, Luyuan Zhang, Weijian Fan, Chao Zhang, Ping Lan, Kaiyuan Huang, Yuxiang Weng, Jianwei Pan
Microplastics (MPs) have become a global concern due to their widespread environmental presence and human health risk, yet their risk on cerebrovascular diseases remains largely unexplored. In this case-control study, we collected cerebrospinal fluid samples from 48 intracranial aneurysms (IAs) patients and 108 leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) patients, and investigated the presence of MPs in these cerebrospinal fluid samples using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Seven types of MPs were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid samples, among which polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polystyrene were present in over 80% of the samples. PE and PP were the most abundant MPs in cerebrospinal fluid samples. When using LM patients as controls, a significantly increased risk of IA was observed for subjects in the highest quartile of cerebrospinal fluid PP and PVC levels. Compared to the lowest quartile, the adjusted risk was elevated by 2.25-fold (95% CI: 1.68–5.94) and 3.82-fold (95% CI: 2.57–5.41) for PP and PVC levels, respectively. Our analysis revealed significant (p for trend < 0.01) dose-response relationships between cerebrospinal fluid MP mixture concentrations and IA risk. Bayesian kernel machine regression and quantile g-computation models further revealed synergistic effects of co-occurrence to MPs, with PVC contributing the strongest contribution (weight 55.8%). Our results suggest a potential link between higher cerebrospinal fluid levels of MPs and elevated IA risk, and highlight the need for further investigation into this emerging health risk.
{"title":"A Case-Control Study Linking Concentrations of Microplastics in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid to Intracranial Aneurysm Risk","authors":"Zebin Fang, Xiaoyi Wang, Fan Wu, Sihan Mao, Hao Jiang, Chi Hu, Luyuan Zhang, Weijian Fan, Chao Zhang, Ping Lan, Kaiyuan Huang, Yuxiang Weng, Jianwei Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127788","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics (MPs) have become a global concern due to their widespread environmental presence and human health risk, yet their risk on cerebrovascular diseases remains largely unexplored. In this case-control study, we collected cerebrospinal fluid samples from 48 intracranial aneurysms (IAs) patients and 108 leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) patients, and investigated the presence of MPs in these cerebrospinal fluid samples using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Seven types of MPs were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid samples, among which polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polystyrene were present in over 80% of the samples. PE and PP were the most abundant MPs in cerebrospinal fluid samples. When using LM patients as controls, a significantly increased risk of IA was observed for subjects in the highest quartile of cerebrospinal fluid PP and PVC levels. Compared to the lowest quartile, the adjusted risk was elevated by 2.25-fold (95% CI: 1.68–5.94) and 3.82-fold (95% CI: 2.57–5.41) for PP and PVC levels, respectively. Our analysis revealed significant (<em>p</em> for trend < 0.01) dose-response relationships between cerebrospinal fluid MP mixture concentrations and IA risk. Bayesian kernel machine regression and quantile g-computation models further revealed synergistic effects of co-occurrence to MPs, with PVC contributing the strongest contribution (weight 55.8%). Our results suggest a potential link between higher cerebrospinal fluid levels of MPs and elevated IA risk, and highlight the need for further investigation into this emerging health risk.","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146138703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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