Pub Date : 2021-07-14DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1868
Khamim Khamim, Muhammad Lutfi Hakim, M. N. Afad
This article discusses Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, the socio-political conditions behind it, and the values of Islamic education contained in it. This discourse is urgent because seeing the political phenomenon in Indonesia is very worrying after the collapse of the authoritarianism regime during the Old Order era. This paper uses a type of literature research using some of the works of Imām Al-Ghazālī as the primary source. The socio-political conditions underlying the beginning of Imām Al-Ghazālī’s writings related to Islamic politics were the weak understanding of society’s religion and disintegration in the political field of Muslims at that time. From some of his works, there are four themes studied by Imām Al-Ghazālī regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar in politics, the origin of the emergence of a nation, theories about state leadership, sources of power and authority of the head of state. As for the values of Islamic education contained in Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar, power comes from God, the authority of leaders in matters of the world and the hereafter, mutualism between the people and leaders, mature, intelligent, free, male, a descendant of Quraish, healthy hearing or vision, real power, guidance, knowledge, and being careful in doing things. The fourteen values of Islamic education above include the spiritual dimension, the cultural dimension, and the intelligence dimension.
本文论述了伊姆加兹基关于伊斯兰教政治的思想、其背后的社会政治条件以及其中所包含的伊斯兰教育的价值。本文采用了一种类型的文献研究，以Imām Al Ghazālī的一些作品为主要来源。Imām Al-Ghazālī与伊斯兰政治有关的著作开始的社会政治条件是对社会宗教的理解薄弱，以及当时穆斯林政治领域的解体。从他的一些作品中，Imām Al-Ghazālī研究了四个关于伊斯兰教政治的主题，即政治中的amar ma'rúf nahīmunkar、国家出现的起源、关于国家领导的理论、权力来源和国家元首的权威。至于伊斯兰教育的价值观，包含在伊姆加兹基关于伊斯兰教政治的思想中，即amar ma'r’rúf nahīmunkar，权力来自上帝，领导人在世界和后世事务中的权威，人民和领导人之间的互惠互利，成熟、聪明、自由、男性、古兰经后裔、健康的听觉或视觉、真正的权力、指导、知识，做事要小心。伊斯兰教育的十四大价值观包括精神维度、文化维度和智力维度。
{"title":"IMĀM AL-GHAZĀLĪ THOUGHTS ON ISLAMIC POLITICS: A STUDY OF THE VALUES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION","authors":"Khamim Khamim, Muhammad Lutfi Hakim, M. N. Afad","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1868","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, the socio-political conditions behind it, and the values of Islamic education contained in it. This discourse is urgent because seeing the political phenomenon in Indonesia is very worrying after the collapse of the authoritarianism regime during the Old Order era. This paper uses a type of literature research using some of the works of Imām Al-Ghazālī as the primary source. The socio-political conditions underlying the beginning of Imām Al-Ghazālī’s writings related to Islamic politics were the weak understanding of society’s religion and disintegration in the political field of Muslims at that time. From some of his works, there are four themes studied by Imām Al-Ghazālī regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar in politics, the origin of the emergence of a nation, theories about state leadership, sources of power and authority of the head of state. As for the values of Islamic education contained in Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar, power comes from God, the authority of leaders in matters of the world and the hereafter, mutualism between the people and leaders, mature, intelligent, free, male, a descendant of Quraish, healthy hearing or vision, real power, guidance, knowledge, and being careful in doing things. The fourteen values of Islamic education above include the spiritual dimension, the cultural dimension, and the intelligence dimension.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42323914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-14DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1983
Bayu Suratman, Maemonah Maemonah
This article is based on the results of in-depth research related to the nurturing of the Sambas Malay ethnicity in the villages of Sambas Regency. The traditional parenting performed by the Sambas Malay ethnic parents in the villages is still ongoing today. This paper discusses how traditional care for early childhood still exists in rural Sambas District. This research was conducted using a qualitative method through a sociological approach. Data obtained through interviews and in-depth observations in the villages of Semparuk and Tebas districts, Sambas districts. The results of this study indicate that the Samba Malay ethnic children play with traditional games. In addition, the parenting that works as farmers invites their children to go to the fields. Bringing children to the fields is part of introducing children to nature. Finally, the Malay Sambas parents provide care in the form ofpoint out pronunciation, namely teaching children at an early age, especially when they are still babies, by inviting children to talk, sing songs, dhikr, and say poetry.
{"title":"TRADITIONAL PARENTING Seeing Early Childhood Parenting of Sambas Malays","authors":"Bayu Suratman, Maemonah Maemonah","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V15I1.1983","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on the results of in-depth research related to the nurturing of the Sambas Malay ethnicity in the villages of Sambas Regency. The traditional parenting performed by the Sambas Malay ethnic parents in the villages is still ongoing today. This paper discusses how traditional care for early childhood still exists in rural Sambas District. This research was conducted using a qualitative method through a sociological approach. Data obtained through interviews and in-depth observations in the villages of Semparuk and Tebas districts, Sambas districts. The results of this study indicate that the Samba Malay ethnic children play with traditional games. In addition, the parenting that works as farmers invites their children to go to the fields. Bringing children to the fields is part of introducing children to nature. Finally, the Malay Sambas parents provide care in the form ofpoint out pronunciation, namely teaching children at an early age, especially when they are still babies, by inviting children to talk, sing songs, dhikr, and say poetry.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41293245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1900.G905
E. Hendry
Abstract The existence of extremes religious groups continues to haunt and threat most countries in the world, including Indonesia. Although not monopolized by any particular religion, it is difficult to avoid the stigma that extremes of Islamist groups are still a scourge and in our social mindset. By the time, there is a transformation of the hard line movement starting from the form of organization, orientation of movement, target or target operations, recruitment model and the main issues that are propagated. This paper comes as an effort to unravel one of the dimensions of the transformation of the religious hardline movement, namely the recruitment process of hardline Islamic cadres. In this paper, radicalism is used to identify the doctrines instilled. One of the recruitment models is through the family's path. This phenomenon is actually not recently, because practices like these are already practiced. As example, among the executors of the WTC Bomb, there are several actors that are brothers. This article wants to explore the reasons why families become recruitment media, what issues play out in the process and what factors cause families to easily become recruitment media. At the end of this paper, the author tries to explain about the deradicalization efforts that need to be done in order to strengthen family immunity so as not to be easily exposed to radicalism. Keywords: Radicalism, Hardline Movement, family, Recruitment pattern, deradicalization, family immunity.
{"title":"THE FAMILY EDUCATION ROLE TO COUNTER THE THREAT OF RADICALISM","authors":"E. Hendry","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1900.G905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1900.G905","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The existence of extremes religious groups continues to haunt and threat most countries in the world, including Indonesia. Although not monopolized by any particular religion, it is difficult to avoid the stigma that extremes of Islamist groups are still a scourge and in our social mindset. By the time, there is a transformation of the hard line movement starting from the form of organization, orientation of movement, target or target operations, recruitment model and the main issues that are propagated. This paper comes as an effort to unravel one of the dimensions of the transformation of the religious hardline movement, namely the recruitment process of hardline Islamic cadres. In this paper, radicalism is used to identify the doctrines instilled. One of the recruitment models is through the family's path. This phenomenon is actually not recently, because practices like these are already practiced. As example, among the executors of the WTC Bomb, there are several actors that are brothers. This article wants to explore the reasons why families become recruitment media, what issues play out in the process and what factors cause families to easily become recruitment media. At the end of this paper, the author tries to explain about the deradicalization efforts that need to be done in order to strengthen family immunity so as not to be easily exposed to radicalism. \u0000Keywords: Radicalism, Hardline Movement, family, Recruitment pattern, deradicalization, family immunity.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46082367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1790.G906
A. M. Sahuri
Abstract This study aims to find out how much influence the teaching skills of teachers and literacy culture on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The benefit of this research, it is expected that an educator continues to learn by following various trainings so that the learning process runs well and the increasing student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using survey approach with descriptive data presentation analysis. The population of this research is grade VIII students of SMP Negeri in Bayah Subdistrict. The sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents from 402 populations. Sample collection uses random sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses two-track variance analysis. Before conducting the analysis, first performed a validity test with Product Moment Correlation and reliability using Alpha Cronbach against research instruments. Validity and reliability test results show that all research instruments are valid and reliable research variables. The results showed that there was no significant influence of teacher teaching skills (X1)on learning outcomes (Y) and there was no significant influence of literacy culture (X2)on learning outcomes (Y). However, when the study was conducted correlation jointly between teacher teaching skills (X1)and literacy culture (X2)to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students (Y) in SMP Negeri in Bayah subdistrict there was a significant influence. Keywords: teaching skills of teachers, culture of literacy, learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER TEACHING SKILLS AND LITERACY CULTURE ON THE RESULTS OF LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDENTS","authors":"A. M. Sahuri","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1790.G906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1790.G906","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This study aims to find out how much influence the teaching skills of teachers and literacy culture on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The benefit of this research, it is expected that an educator continues to learn by following various trainings so that the learning process runs well and the increasing student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using survey approach with descriptive data presentation analysis. The population of this research is grade VIII students of SMP Negeri in Bayah Subdistrict. The sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents from 402 populations. Sample collection uses random sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses two-track variance analysis. Before conducting the analysis, first performed a validity test with Product Moment Correlation and reliability using Alpha Cronbach against research instruments. Validity and reliability test results show that all research instruments are valid and reliable research variables. The results showed that there was no significant influence of teacher teaching skills (X1)on learning outcomes (Y) and there was no significant influence of literacy culture (X2)on learning outcomes (Y). However, when the study was conducted correlation jointly between teacher teaching skills (X1)and literacy culture (X2)to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students (Y) in SMP Negeri in Bayah subdistrict there was a significant influence. \u0000Keywords: teaching skills of teachers, culture of literacy, learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42274120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1901.G909
Misdah Misdah
Abstract The purpose of this study was to find out about (1) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in PAI learning planning; (2) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in the implementation of PAI learning; and (3) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in pai learning evaluation. This type of research is field research(fiel research),while the approach used is qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation studies. The data sources in this study are 1 principal and 2 PAI teachers located at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. The results of this study show that: (1) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in PAI learning planning, is to provide skills, motivation and conduct academic supervision for learning planning at the beginning of the year; (2) The principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in the implementation of PAI learning is to conduct academic monitoring and supervision in the form of regular class visits to each teacher and directly supervise the teacher in carrying out learning stages such as: preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities; and (3) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in pai learning evaluation is also by conducting academic supervision in the form of classroom visits and directly monitoring teachers in providing feedback as a result of the evaluation process provided by teachers in the classroom. Keywords : Strategy, Teacher Performance, PAI Learning
{"title":"PRINCIPAL'S STRATEGY IN IMPROVING TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING","authors":"Misdah Misdah","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1901.G909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1901.G909","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The purpose of this study was to find out about (1) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in PAI learning planning; (2) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in the implementation of PAI learning; and (3) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in pai learning evaluation. This type of research is field research(fiel research),while the approach used is qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation studies. The data sources in this study are 1 principal and 2 PAI teachers located at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. The results of this study show that: (1) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in PAI learning planning, is to provide skills, motivation and conduct academic supervision for learning planning at the beginning of the year; (2) The principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in the implementation of PAI learning is to conduct academic monitoring and supervision in the form of regular class visits to each teacher and directly supervise the teacher in carrying out learning stages such as: preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities; and (3) the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance in pai learning evaluation is also by conducting academic supervision in the form of classroom visits and directly monitoring teachers in providing feedback as a result of the evaluation process provided by teachers in the classroom. \u0000Keywords : Strategy, Teacher Performance, PAI Learning","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49493092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1856
Aries r Musnandar
ABSTRACT This study constitutes of conceptual and/or theoretical framework in Islamic values on soft skills as the main discussion. The purpose of instructional management is to handle teaching and learning process for better learning achievement results. Some researches have shown that soft skills can improve the students learning achievement. It is an urgent for any nation to have competent human capital investment in a Country. This article elucidates soft skills from Western adn Islam soft skills which can enhance the quality of students’ soft skills. The method of qualitative research is utilized in this study with case study approach. The research found that hard skills only contribute less than 20% of individual success. Meanwhile, 80% of success performance is contributed by soft skills. This research indicates soft skills as pivotal aspect for individual star performer not only in workplace but also in education sector. Therefore, soft skills will enable and improve also students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. At end, the author elaborates Islamic concept of soft skills. It is substantively that the Islamic teachings are comprehensive concepts to build and shape the noble behaviour of Muslims. At some extent, soft skills in Islamic view could be part of akhlak-adab or good personality which may benefit to other creatures. Finally, Islamic soft skills is inspired by the Quran and Sunnah. Keywords: Soft Skills, Learning Achievement, Soft Skills in Western and Islamic Perspectives
{"title":"Soft Skills from Islamic Perspective for Maximal Students’ Learning Achievement","authors":"Aries r Musnandar","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1856","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000This study constitutes of conceptual and/or theoretical framework in Islamic values on soft skills as the main discussion. The purpose of instructional management is to handle teaching and learning process for better learning achievement results. Some researches have shown that soft skills can improve the students learning achievement. It is an urgent for any nation to have competent human capital investment in a Country. This article elucidates soft skills from Western adn Islam soft skills which can enhance the quality of students’ soft skills. The method of qualitative research is utilized in this study with case study approach. The research found that hard skills only contribute less than 20% of individual success. Meanwhile, 80% of success performance is contributed by soft skills. This research indicates soft skills as pivotal aspect for individual star performer not only in workplace but also in education sector. Therefore, soft skills will enable and improve also students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. At end, the author elaborates Islamic concept of soft skills. It is substantively that the Islamic teachings are comprehensive concepts to build and shape the noble behaviour of Muslims. At some extent, soft skills in Islamic view could be part of akhlak-adab or good personality which may benefit to other creatures. Finally, Islamic soft skills is inspired by the Quran and Sunnah. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Soft Skills, Learning Achievement, Soft Skills in Western and Islamic Perspectives","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47445257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1902.G904
Rianawati Rianawati
ABSTRACT This research was motivated by the lack of effectiveness of teachers in applying skill in asking questions on Islamic Education subjects at State Junior High School(SMPN) 13 Pontianak. The study aims to find out, 1) How is the application of basic questioning skills components by teachers in islamic education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak? 2) Do teachers do things that should be avoided in applying basic questioning skills to Islamic Education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak? This research uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The subject of this research was a teacher of Islamic education at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The data validity examination techniques used in this study are data triangulation, member check, deep observation and using reference material. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the teacher's questioning skills are the most frequent and most important activity carried out in the learning process. The ability to ask questions is the main ability that must be possessed by teachers because asking is a tool for teaching. 1) The application of basic questioning components, namely clear and brief question disclosure, reference, concentration in questioning skills, transfer of answering turns, dissemination of questions, giving thought time in asking questions and giving demands have been implemented and carried out by PAI teachers in the learning process. 2) Teachers do things that should be avoided in questioning skills.
本研究的动机是，在Pontianak 13国立初中(SMPN)，教师在运用技能提问伊斯兰教育科目方面缺乏有效性。本研究旨在找出，1)在Pontianak SMPN 13的伊斯兰教育科目中，教师如何应用基本的提问技巧成分?2)在Pontianak的SMPN 13课程中，老师在运用基本提问技巧时是否做了一些应该避免的事情?本研究采用描述性研究方法和定性研究方法。这项研究是在Pontianak的SMP Negeri 13进行的。这项研究的对象是一名教伊斯兰教的老师。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和记录。本研究使用的数据分析技术是数据还原、数据显示和结论绘制。本研究采用的数据有效性检验技术有数据三角剖分法、成员检验法、深度观察法和参考资料法。根据研究结果，可以得出结论，教师的提问技巧是在学习过程中进行的最频繁和最重要的活动。提问能力是教师必须具备的主要能力，因为提问是教学的工具。1) PAI教师在学习过程中对基本提问要素的运用，即清晰简洁的问题披露、参考、提问技巧的集中、答题回合的转移、问题的传播、提问时的思考时间和提出要求。2)教师在提问技巧中应该避免的事情。
{"title":"BASIC QUESTIONING SKILLS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECTS AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 13 PONTIANAK","authors":"Rianawati Rianawati","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1902.G904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1902.G904","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000This research was motivated by the lack of effectiveness of teachers in applying skill in asking questions on Islamic Education subjects at State Junior High School(SMPN) 13 Pontianak. The study aims to find out, 1) How is the application of basic questioning skills components by teachers in islamic education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak? 2) Do teachers do things that should be avoided in applying basic questioning skills to Islamic Education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak? \u0000This research uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The subject of this research was a teacher of Islamic education at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The data validity examination techniques used in this study are data triangulation, member check, deep observation and using reference material. \u0000Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the teacher's questioning skills are the most frequent and most important activity carried out in the learning process. The ability to ask questions is the main ability that must be possessed by teachers because asking is a tool for teaching. 1) The application of basic questioning components, namely clear and brief question disclosure, reference, concentration in questioning skills, transfer of answering turns, dissemination of questions, giving thought time in asking questions and giving demands have been implemented and carried out by PAI teachers in the learning process. 2) Teachers do things that should be avoided in questioning skills.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68829296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1807.G907
Andry Fitriyanto
Abstract This article aims to explain the concept of fitrah in the treasures of Islamic thought. This discussion cannot be released in the discourse of Islamic Education. The presence of the perspective of Muslim thinkers on this fitrah issue in order to fill the empty space created from the discussion about Islamic education. On the other hand, this article also discusses the correlation of the concept of fitrah with the theory of human knowledge development commonly used in the world of education in general, namely the theory of empirics, nativism, and convergence. As we know that the theories born in secular Western civilization is not entirely in accordance with the concept of fitrah which is the original concept of Islam that upholds divine values. The linking of the two variables seems forced in the discourse of Islamic education science so far. Therefore, efforts are needed to present the interpretation of the concept of fitrah and stages of development of human knowledge in the perspective of Islamic thought. This is to show the theory of the development of human knowledge in accordance with islamic teachings. Simply put, this article also wants to convey that human nature has two aspects, namely godliness and humanity. Where both natural potentials must be developed in the context of Islamic education. Keywords: Fitrah, potential, Islamic education, empirism, nativism, convergence.
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF FITRAH AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION","authors":"Andry Fitriyanto","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1807.G907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1807.G907","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This article aims to explain the concept of fitrah in the treasures of Islamic thought. This discussion cannot be released in the discourse of Islamic Education. The presence of the perspective of Muslim thinkers on this fitrah issue in order to fill the empty space created from the discussion about Islamic education. On the other hand, this article also discusses the correlation of the concept of fitrah with the theory of human knowledge development commonly used in the world of education in general, namely the theory of empirics, nativism, and convergence. As we know that the theories born in secular Western civilization is not entirely in accordance with the concept of fitrah which is the original concept of Islam that upholds divine values. The linking of the two variables seems forced in the discourse of Islamic education science so far. Therefore, efforts are needed to present the interpretation of the concept of fitrah and stages of development of human knowledge in the perspective of Islamic thought. This is to show the theory of the development of human knowledge in accordance with islamic teachings. Simply put, this article also wants to convey that human nature has two aspects, namely godliness and humanity. Where both natural potentials must be developed in the context of Islamic education. \u0000Keywords: Fitrah, potential, Islamic education, empirism, nativism, convergence.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48979137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1870.G903
Raziki Waldan
Efforts to improve the quality of education through a school empowerment approach in managing their institutions, the Ministry of National Education has been doing it for a long time. In the era of regional autonomy, which is implicitly stated in Law Number 22 of 1999, and which was effectively enforced from January 1, 2001, school empowerment emerged through School-Based Management (MBS). With the existence of regional autonomy, schools are freer to develop through initiative, creativity, innovation, and subsequently competitive or able to compete with other schools specifically to improve the quality of these schools and in general to improve the quality of national education. In improving the quality of education, SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak applies TQM, which is a management model that focuses on people that aims to continuously improve customer satisfaction at real costs which are continuously decreasing. And TQM is an alternative that must be applied in educational institutions. With this management, it is expected that school effectiveness will be realized perfectly. The research in this article was conducted to examine the effect of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak to improve the quality of education and achievement in the institution. This type of research uses quantitative research. And data collection is done by interview, observation, and questionnaire methods. The analysis used is quantitative statistical data analysis using the product-moment formula. From the results of the analysis, it was proven that the TQM carried out at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak was classified as good, meaning that it was running well. And learning achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has increased with evidence of increasing graduates and several competitions according to research results and classified as more than adequate category. While the influence of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has a very strong and very high influence with a product-moment interpretation value of 1.03. One of our suggestions for schools is for all teachers to be even more creative in using and utilizing TQM to develop schools so that students are more enthusiastic about achieving the highest achievement.
国家教育部长期以来一直致力于通过学校赋权的方式来管理其机构，以提高教育质量。1999年第22号法律隐含地规定了区域自治时代，并从2001年1月1日起有效实施，在这个时代，通过学校管理（MBS）赋予学校权力。随着区域自治的存在，学校可以更自由地通过主动性、创造性和创新来发展，并随后具有竞争力或能够与其他学校竞争，特别是为了提高这些学校的质量，并总体上提高国民教育的质量。在提高教育质量方面，SMA AL Azhar 10 Pontianak采用了TQM，这是一种以人为中心的管理模式，旨在以不断降低的实际成本不断提高客户满意度。全面质量管理是一种必须应用于教育机构的替代方案。有了这种管理，学校的效益将得到完美的实现。本文的研究旨在检验TQM在提高SMA爱资哈尔10蓬蒂亚纳克分校学生成绩方面的作用，以提高该校的教育质量和成绩。这类研究采用定量研究。数据收集采用访谈、观察和问卷调查等方法。所使用的分析是使用乘积矩公式的定量统计数据分析。从分析结果来看，事实证明，在SMA爱资哈尔10蓬蒂亚纳克进行的TQM被归类为良好，这意味着它运行良好。根据研究结果，SMA AL Azhar 10 Pontianak的学习成绩有所提高，有证据表明毕业生人数不断增加，参加了几场比赛，并被归类为足够的类别。而TQM在SMA AL Azhar 10 Pontianak提高学生成绩方面的影响非常大，乘积矩解释值为1.03。我们给学校的一个建议是，所有教师都要更有创造力地使用和利用TQM来发展学校，让学生更有热情地取得最高成就。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMA ISLAM AL-AZHAR 10 PONTIANAK","authors":"Raziki Waldan","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1870.G903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1870.G903","url":null,"abstract":"Efforts to improve the quality of education through a school empowerment approach in managing their institutions, the Ministry of National Education has been doing it for a long time. In the era of regional autonomy, which is implicitly stated in Law Number 22 of 1999, and which was effectively enforced from January 1, 2001, school empowerment emerged through School-Based Management (MBS). With the existence of regional autonomy, schools are freer to develop through initiative, creativity, innovation, and subsequently competitive or able to compete with other schools specifically to improve the quality of these schools and in general to improve the quality of national education. In improving the quality of education, SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak applies TQM, which is a management model that focuses on people that aims to continuously improve customer satisfaction at real costs which are continuously decreasing. And TQM is an alternative that must be applied in educational institutions. With this management, it is expected that school effectiveness will be realized perfectly. The research in this article was conducted to examine the effect of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak to improve the quality of education and achievement in the institution. This type of research uses quantitative research. And data collection is done by interview, observation, and questionnaire methods. The analysis used is quantitative statistical data analysis using the product-moment formula. From the results of the analysis, it was proven that the TQM carried out at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak was classified as good, meaning that it was running well. And learning achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has increased with evidence of increasing graduates and several competitions according to research results and classified as more than adequate category. While the influence of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has a very strong and very high influence with a product-moment interpretation value of 1.03. One of our suggestions for schools is for all teachers to be even more creative in using and utilizing TQM to develop schools so that students are more enthusiastic about achieving the highest achievement.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41826289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1863.G901
A. Hidayat, Muhamad Iqbal Fasa
Islamic education is often known as Islamic education. Islamic education is recognized for its existence in Indonesia, seen from Islamic education institutions that are established and developing today. On the other hand, Islamic education is recognized for its existence as seen from various government policies on religious subjects taught in schools. Socio Political System was the time of the replacement of President Soekarno's administration to President Soeharto's administration in 1966 until 1998. The Islamic education policy in the early days of Socio Political System was the integration of madrassas in the Old Order. In addition, the establishment of Islamic educational institutions both formal and non-formal. In schools, religious subjects become compulsory subjects that must be taught in both religious schools, public schools, private and public schools. The focus of this research was on the development of Islamic education and the Islamic education policy of Socio Political System. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytical study methods. The analytical study used is analytical historical and analytical policy. Islamic education during Socio Political System stage by step experienced a development among which pesantren institutions began to establish madrassas in their education systems. In this system the levels of education are divided into Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah and Aliyah. The government applies a policy that religious education must be taught starting from elementary school (SD) to university. Islamic education is growing with the emergence of several institutions and programs of Islamic religious teaching activities.
{"title":"ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLICY ON SOCIO POLITICAL SYSTEM","authors":"A. Hidayat, Muhamad Iqbal Fasa","doi":"10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1863.G901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24260/AT-TURATS.V14I2.1863.G901","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic education is often known as Islamic education. Islamic education is recognized for its existence in Indonesia, seen from Islamic education institutions that are established and developing today. On the other hand, Islamic education is recognized for its existence as seen from various government policies on religious subjects taught in schools. Socio Political System was the time of the replacement of President Soekarno's administration to President Soeharto's administration in 1966 until 1998. The Islamic education policy in the early days of Socio Political System was the integration of madrassas in the Old Order. In addition, the establishment of Islamic educational institutions both formal and non-formal. In schools, religious subjects become compulsory subjects that must be taught in both religious schools, public schools, private and public schools. The focus of this research was on the development of Islamic education and the Islamic education policy of Socio Political System. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytical study methods. The analytical study used is analytical historical and analytical policy. Islamic education during Socio Political System stage by step experienced a development among which pesantren institutions began to establish madrassas in their education systems. In this system the levels of education are divided into Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah and Aliyah. The government applies a policy that religious education must be taught starting from elementary school (SD) to university. Islamic education is growing with the emergence of several institutions and programs of Islamic religious teaching activities.","PeriodicalId":31259,"journal":{"name":"AtTurats","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45758906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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