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Metode Pembelajaran Imajinatif dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Cerita Rakyat Bahasa Indonesia 富有想象力的学习方法,以提高学习印尼语民间故事的成绩
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.60132/edu.v1i1.75
Parmiyati Parmiyati
Prestasi belajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan pada hasil ujian sekolah diketahui sebagian besar kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (a) Mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran imajinatif pada siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Seponti Jaya Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. (b) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran imajinatif dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa Kelas V SDN 7 1 Seponti Jaya Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 1 Seponti Jaya. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (70,73%), siklus II (80,50%), siklus III (90,24%).
基于学校考试成绩的印尼语学习成绩在很大程度上并不令人满意。本研究的目的是:(a)在2013 /2022年V - SDN 1年级学生的富有想象力学习方法后,了解学生学习成绩的提高。(b)学生在2013 /2022年的V SDN 7 1 Seponti Jaya中运用印度尼西亚语学习方法后,了解学习动机的影响。本研究对动作研究进行了三轮研究。每轮由四个阶段组成:设计、活动和观察、反思和反应。本研究的目标是学生SDN 1 Seponti Jaya。分析人士发现,学生的学习成绩从第一个周期增加到第三个周期,第一个周期(70.73%),第二次周期(80.50%),第二次周期(90.24%)。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Islam pada Era Klasik: Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi 经典时代的伊斯兰教教育:本体论、认识论与人类学研究·全球之声
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.60132/edu.v1i1.72
Muhammad Amiruddin Dardiri
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendidikan Islam di era klasik dari perspektif filsafat ilmu. Penulis berusaha mengkaji relasi antara Islam dan pendidikan di era klasik dalam perspektif historis filosofis yang mencakup tentang ontologi, epistemologi, dan berakhir pada aksiologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi pustaka yang merujuk pada literatur primer dan sekunder sebagai sumber referensinya. Data yang berhasil diperoleh dari literatur primer dan sekunder dikaji dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan historis filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi pendidikan Islam klasik, Rasulullah SAW telah berupaya membangun kehidupan masyarakat muslim dengan cara pandang yang adil tentang realitas, yakni realitas yang mengakui fisik dan metafisik. Konsekuensi dari cara pandang ini tentu melahirkan konsekuensi bahwa Islam tidak menegasikan satu metode tertentu dalam memeroleh ilmu dan mengistemawakan lainnya. Sehingga, dalam tradisi Islam klasik yang dilanjutkan oleh para sahabat, elaborsi antara rasio dan teks agama yang bersifat wahyu menjadi hal sangat menarik. Agama dan rasio tidak diletakkan pada posisi bertentangan, namun saling melengkapi satu dengan lainnya. Cara pandang non dikotomis ini juga berimplikasi pada tujuan pendidikan Islam era klasik, yaitu ketaatan kepada Allah SWT dengan segala konsekuensi turunannya, termasuk menjaga kemaslahatan agama, alam, dan sesama manusia.
本研究旨在从科学哲学的角度研究古典时代的伊斯兰教育。本文试图从本体论、认识论、价值论的哲学历史视角来研究伊斯兰教与古典教育的关系。本文的写作方法是以原始文献和二手文献为参考来源的图书馆研究。成功的数据是从用哲学历史方法测试和分析的初级和次级文献中获得的。本研究的结果表明,在古典伊斯兰教育的传统中,信使SAW能够以公平的方式看待现实,即物理现实和形而上学现实,来构建穆斯林社会的生活。这种观点的后果肯定是,伊斯兰教在获取科学和倾听另一种科学方面没有建立一种特定的方法。因此,在朋友们追求的经典伊斯兰传统中,种族和宗教文本之间的阐述非常有趣。宗教和比例不是对立的,而是相辅相成的。这种非奥斯曼主义的观点也暗示了经典时代伊斯兰教育的目的,即服从上帝SWT及其所有后果,包括保护宗教、自然和人类。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sifat Monologis Teks Akademik pada Makalah 《马卡拉》学术文本的单义性分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.60132/edu.v1i1.76
Nurhaidah. Nurhaidah., Nichelle Calvinna
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membahas sifat monologis pada latar belakang makalah berjudul Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi, Citra Pikiran, dan Kepribadian, serta dapat mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki kalimat yang tidak monologis pada latar belakang makalah berjudul Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi, Citra Pikiran, dan Kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori bidang linguistik mengenai ciri monologis teks akademik. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan kalimat monologis dalam teks akademik secara kualitatif. Pengambilan sumber data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive dengan kriteria makalah yang diambil mengandung kalimat yang tidak monologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi berbentuk data bahasa tulisan dari latar belakang makalah berjudul Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi, Citra Pikiran, dan Kepribadian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini mengadopsi teknik penelitian Tarigan (dalam Taib, dkk, 2022: 38), yakni analisis kesalahan berbahasa yang terdiri atas pengidentifikasian data, pengklasifikasian data, penjelasan data, dan penyimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan dari 17 kalimat, terdapat 9 kalimat monologis dan 8 kalimat tidak monologis. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang makalah berjudul Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi, Citra Pikiran, dan Kepribadian memenuhi ciri monologis teks akademik sebesar 53% dan tidak memenuhi ciri monologis teks akademik dengan persentase 47%. Semua kalimat yang monologis pada latar belakang makalah tersebut menggunakan kalimat indikatif-deklaratif. Dari 8 kalimat yang tidak monologis, terdapat 3 kalimat proposisi-interogatif dan 5 kalimat yang bernada dialogis. Secara umum, latar belakang makalah berjudul Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi, Citra Pikiran, dan Kepribadian tidak memenuhi sifat monologis yang dibuktikan dengan kalimat tidak monologis berjumlah hampir setengah dari jumlah keseluruhan kalimat, sehingga makalah tersebut kurang memenuhi ciri keilmiahan teks akademik ditinjau dari sifat monologisnya.
本研究的目的是找出并讨论独白的背景是《语言作为沟通工具》、《思维图》和《人格》,并识别和纠正非独白的单词背景是《言语作为沟通工具、思维图和人格》。本研究运用语言学理论研究学术文本的单语性。这类研究属于定性描述性研究,因为这项研究描述了学术文本中单语短语的定性使用。数据源检索是用一种有目的的技术来完成的,这些标准包含非单语句。数据收集技术是通过在后台编写语言数据的形式进行的,这些数据被称为“语言作为沟通工具”、“成像”和“个性”。本研究中的数据分析技术采用了Tarigan研究技术(见Taib,dkk,2022:38),即语言错误分析,包括数据识别、数据分类、数据澄清和研究结果的结论。研究结果发现,在17个句子中,有9个单句和8个非单句。这些结果表明,背景被称为“语言作为交流工具”、“思维图片”和“个性”,其学术文本的单语性为53%,而学术文本的单语性为47%。在这些短语的背景中,所有的单语短语都使用指示性陈述性短语。在8个非单语句中,有3个命题疑问句和5个对话句。总的来说,被称为“语言作为交流工具”的背景、“心象”和“人格”不符合非单语句所证明的单语性特征的句子总数的近一半,从而不符合学术文本编辑的单语性质的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Sekolah Menengah Pertama 初中管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.60132/edu.v1i1.73
Kaston Oloan Pangabean
Administrasi pendidikan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan tata usaha tetapi juga berkaitan dengan semua kegiatan sekolah baik mengenai materi, personal, perencanaan, kurikulum dan sebagainya yang diatur agar menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan kondisi pembelajaran yang bbaik sehingga mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Agar dapat di dayagunakan secara optimal dalam mencapai tujuan institusional sekolah menengah pertama, semua komponen tersebut dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya. Semakin banyak personil dan fasilitas yang didayagunakan semakin menuntut adanya manajemen sekolah menengah pertama yang baik. Dari latar belakang di atas, maka diperoleh rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apa yang dimaksud dengan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama? (2) Bagaimana kegiatan manajemen di sekolah menengah pertama?. Tujuan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama adalah mencapai tujuan institusional sekolah menengah pertama. yaitu memberikan bekal kemampuan dasar kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan kehidupannya sebagai pribadi, anggota masyarakat, warga negara, dan anggota umat manusia serta mempersiapkan siswa untuk mengikuti pendidikan menengah. Dengan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama yang baik, tujuan tersebut diharapkan dapat dicapai secara efisien
教育管理不仅与商业体系有关,还与学校在事项、人员、规划、课程等方面的所有良好活动有关,以创造一种使基本学习条件达到教育目标的氛围。为了得到最佳利用以实现首要的次要机构目标,所有这些组成部分都得到了良好的管理。我使用的人员和设施越多,对高中管理的要求就越高。从以上背景来看,问题公式如下:(1)第一中学管理是什么意思?(2) 第一中学的管理活动怎么样?。高中管理的首要目标是实现高中院校的首要目标。为学生提供发展个人、社会成员、公民和人类成员生活的基本技能,并为学生接受中等教育做好准备。有了良好的高中管理,这一目标有望有效实现
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Individual Resilience Through Self-Reliance Building Programs on Prisons 通过监狱自力更生建设项目加强个人适应能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.41327
Wiwin Herwina, N. Nurlaila, Ahmad Hamdan
Individual resilience is an important ability that must be possessed by assisted residents to respond adaptively to the difficulties they experience while in prison and when leaving prison. The purpose of this study is to explore how the individual resilience of the assisted residents is strengthened through an independence coaching program carried out at the Tasikmalaya City Class IIB Prison. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sample determination technique is carried out using purpossive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that strengthening individual resilience through self-reliance development programs implemented in prisons has an impact on the stronger level of trust, spirituality, internal control and external control. Meanwhile, in the context of self-efficacy and self-esteem, it  has not been seen as prominent in strengthening the individual resilience of the fostered residents.
个体应变能力是受助人在狱中和出狱时必须具备的一种重要能力,以适应他们在狱中和出狱时所经历的困难。本研究的目的是探讨如何通过在塔斯克马来亚市IIB级监狱实施的独立辅导计划来加强受助居民的个人弹性。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。样品测定技术采用有目的取样技术。数据收集技术是通过实地观察、深入访谈和文献研究来进行的。结果表明,通过监狱实施的自力更生发展项目来增强个体弹性,对提高信任、精神、内部控制和外部控制水平有影响。同时,在自我效能感和自尊的背景下,它对被寄养居民的个体弹性的增强作用并不突出。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Application with Video Assistance on Improving Medical Record Understanding 视频辅助下基于问题的学习应用对提高病案理解的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.41245
A. Riyanto, Syukri Hamzah, Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto
The study's purpose was to determine whether there was an increase in understanding of medical records that were not taught and taught using the video-assisted Problem Based Learning model. This research is experimental in the form of a Quasi Experiment with a control group. Still, it cannot fully function to control external variables that affect the implementation of the experiment. The research design used was a "Nonequivalent (Pretest-Posttest) Control Group Design." The research population was all nursing students from STIKES Bhakti Husada Bengkulu. The research sample is class IA as the control class and class IB as the experimental class. Data collection was carried out using medical record comprehension tests in the form of pretest and post-test, observation, and documentation. Data analysis showed that students' understanding of medical records in the experimental class using the Problem Based Learning learning model as a learning model was in the high category, with a percentage of 81.05%, while the control class using conventional learning models was in the medium category, with a rate of 69.30%. Secondly, from the results of the analysis of hypothesis testing using the t-test, the value of sig = 0.01 is obtained. Thus there is an increase in the understanding of medical records of students taught through the Video-assisted Problem Based Learning model.
这项研究的目的是确定是否有增加对医疗记录的理解,没有教和教使用视频辅助问题为基础的学习模式。本研究以准实验的形式与对照组进行实验。但是,它不能完全控制影响实验实施的外部变量。研究设计采用“非等效(前测后测)控制组设计”。研究人群均为STIKES Bhakti Husada Bengkulu的护理专业学生。研究样本以IA班为对照班,IB班为实验班。数据收集采用病历理解测试,以测试前和测试后、观察和文献的形式进行。数据分析显示,以Problem Based Learning学习模式为学习模式的实验班学生对病案的理解程度属于高类别,占81.05%,而采用常规学习模式的对照班学生对病案的理解程度属于中类别,占69.30%。其次,从使用t检验的假设检验分析结果中,得到sig = 0.01的值。因此,通过视频辅助基于问题的学习模式教学的学生对医疗记录的理解有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Self-Acceptance and Social Support with Self-Confidence in Madrasah Tsanawiyah 萨纳维耶伊斯兰学校学生自我接纳、社会支持与自信的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.41503
Oka Frina Adi Pastimo, M. Muslikah
According to preliminary studies conducted by researchers at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah or equivalent to the junior high school level, there is a phenomenon where some students still feel embarrassed when asking teachers. The results of the preliminary studies also resulted in a moderate level of student confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-acceptance and social support with the self-confidence of MTs students in Gunungpati District. The method used in the study is the correlational quantitative method, while the sampling used in the study is the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with cluster sampling. The subject of the study was class VII students in 4 MTs. The research location is in Gunungpati District, Semarang. The total population was 463 students with a research sample of 198 students. The measuring instruments used are the confidence scale, the self-acceptance scale, and the social support scale. The results of the study showed that there was a non-negative and significant relationship between self-acceptance and social support with the self-confidence of MTs students in Gunungpati District. That is, the higher the level of self-acceptance and the level of social support, the higher the level of self-confidence. Both independent variables contributed to confidence by 39.1%. Furthermore, researchers are expected to be able to examine self-confidence variables with other variables such as the influence of parenting, peers, motivation, and others.
根据一所相当于初中水平的伊斯兰学校(Madrasah Tsanawiyah)的研究人员进行的初步研究,有一种现象是,一些学生在向老师提问时仍然感到尴尬。初步研究的结果也导致了学生信心的适度水平。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨Gunungpati地区MTs学生自我接纳、社会支持与自信心的关系。本研究采用的方法是相关定量方法,而本研究采用的抽样方法是具有聚类抽样的比例分层随机抽样技术。本研究的对象是4个mt的七年级学生,研究地点在三宝垄军统巴提区。总人数为463名学生,研究样本为198名学生。使用的测量工具是信心量表、自我接受量表和社会支持量表。研究结果显示,Gunungpati地区MTs学生的自我接纳、社会支持与自信心之间存在非负向的显著相关。即自我接纳水平和社会支持水平越高,自信水平越高。这两个自变量对信心的贡献率为39.1%。此外,研究人员希望能够将自信变量与其他变量(如父母的影响、同伴、动机等)结合起来进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Community Mobilizers in Family Economic Empowerment 社区动员者在家庭经济赋权中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.41562
V. R. Hasanah, J. S. Ardiwinata, Y. Jubaedah, Indah Puji Ariani, Aghistna Putri Dina Ardiyanto
This study aims to determine the role and influence of the driving figures of the Local MSME units Hero, Ibun, Majalaya in developing knowledge and how the enthusiasm of learning residents is empowered in developing and their skills to improve the welfare of their families. This research uses a qualitative approach, with an analytical descriptive method. Qualitative research methods are research methods used to examine the natural condition of objects, where the researcher is as a key instrument. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The collected data is processed and analyzed in accordance with data processing procedures. The result of this research is as a basis for developing ideas and ideas for community educators how strong the influence of the movers in the development of a unit so that it can develop in accordance with expectations, changes in behavior and mindset in the community, useful readings and references.
本研究旨在确定当地中小微企业单位Hero、Ibun、Majalaya的驱动人物在发展知识方面的作用和影响,以及如何赋予学习居民的热情,以发展和提高他们的技能,以改善他们的家庭福利。本研究采用定性方法,辅以分析性描述方法。定性研究方法是用来检查对象的自然条件的研究方法,其中研究者是作为一个关键的工具。使用的数据收集技术是观察和记录。根据数据处理程序对收集的数据进行处理和分析。本研究的结果是作为发展理念和理念的基础,为社区教育者提供影响有多强的发展动力,使其能够按照期望发展,改变社区的行为和心态,提供有用的阅读和参考资料。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance in The Learning Process at SMPN 1 Wawotobi 努力提高教师在学习过程中的表现在SMPN 1瓦沃托比
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.41311
M. Milyan
This study expects to decide endeavors to further develop educator execution in the educational experience at SMPN 1 Wawotobi and to break down the elements that impact educator execution in the growing experience at SMPN 1 Wawotobi. Information assortment was helped out through meetings, perception and report survey. In order to draw more objective conclusions from a study, the data that has been gathered are then classified, analyzed, and interpreted in detail. Through teacher performance in the learning process at SMPN 1 Wawotobi, the results demonstrated that efforts to improve teacher performance in the learning process had been successful: a) Teaching quality and quantity: in terms of teaching quality, the teacher had carried out the learning process well and in accordance with expectations, and in terms of teaching quantity, the number of teachers was sufficient and had carried out their responsibilities in the classroom; b) Teaching is completed promptly in accordance with school policies and procedures; c) routine learning tasks have been carried out in accordance with the goals of the school organization through cooperation between fellow teachers and leaders in the implementation of education in the school environment.
本研究旨在决定进一步发展SMPN 1 Wawotobi教育经验中教育者执行力的努力,并分解影响SMPN 1 Wawotobi成长经验中教育者执行力的因素。通过会议、感知和报告调查来帮助信息分类。为了从一项研究中得出更客观的结论,收集到的数据然后被分类、分析和详细解释。通过SMPN 1 Wawotobi的教师在学习过程中的表现,结果表明,提高教师在学习过程中的表现的努力是成功的:a)教学质量和数量:在教学质量方面,教师按照期望很好地开展了学习过程,在教学数量方面,教师人数充足,在课堂上履行了职责;b)按照学校的政策和程序及时完成教学;C)日常的学习任务是在学校环境中通过教师同伴和领导之间的合作,按照学校组织的目标进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Education and Training Program Evaluation 教育培训项目评估的实施
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v16i2.39863
Risqi Yudha Pratomo, Imam Shofwan
This study aims to describe the program evaluation model Context, Input, Process, and Product in the training of office administration managers at BBPLK Semarang. This research is evaluative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Primary data collection uses observation instruments while secondary data is obtained through documentation and interviews. The research subjects comprised the head of the institution, the head of evaluation and reporting, a training instructor and two trainees. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained in this study are seen from the Context Analysis of the needs and educational background of the training carried out by the training organizers by the planning. Judging from the input, the training was organized well and neatly. Instructors, curriculum, educational facilities, and infrastructure that have been well prepared to support the process Judging from the Process The training schedule compiled is carried out according to how, the performance is very good in preparing all training needs, activities run as expected and evaluation of activities carried out by collecting responses from the trainees and reviewed properly so that program improvements continue to be made. Judging from the product, the participants could understand both theoretically and practically. The conclusions of this study indicate that in the context of organizing training for office administration managers, can develop and organize competency-based training programs with national work competency standards.
本研究旨在描述三宝良BBPLK办公室行政管理人员培训中的情境、投入、过程和产品项目评估模型。本研究是使用定性描述方法的评估性研究。数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。主要数据收集使用观察仪器,而次要数据通过文件和访谈获得。研究对象包括该机构的负责人、评价和报告负责人、一名培训教员和两名受训人员。使用的数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论。本研究的结果是通过规划对培训组织者所开展的培训的需求和教育背景进行语境分析得出的。从输入情况来看,培训组织得很好,很整齐。已准备好的教师、课程、教育设施和基础设施,以支持过程从过程中判断编制的培训计划是按照如何进行的,在准备所有培训需求方面表现非常好,活动按照预期进行,并通过收集学员的反馈对所开展的活动进行评估,并进行适当的审查,以便继续进行计划改进。从产品来看,参与者在理论和实践上都能理解。本研究的结论表明,在组织办公室行政管理人员培训的背景下,可以根据国家工作能力标准制定和组织基于胜任力的培训计划。
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引用次数: 2
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