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Theodor Heuberger, Kunsthändler: Entre predileções artísticas modernistas e a propaganda nazista no Brasil (1924-1942) Theodor Heuberger,Kunsthändler:在巴西现代主义艺术偏好和纳粹宣传之间(1924-1942)
ARS
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2178-0447.ARS.2021.180502
Marcelo Mari
RESUMO Theodor Heuberger foi Kunsthandler atuante no Rio de Janeiro e em Sao Paulo. Com formacao em Munique, realizou exposicoes no Brasil com obras importantes do expressionismo alemao; foi, tambem, o primeiro a expor no pais a artista Kathe Kollwitz. Alem disso, difundiu, no ambiente cultural brasileiro, padroes renovados de desenho de lojas e de expografia ligados ao gosto estetico do Deutscher Werkbund. Em que pese sua atuacao em prol do expressionismo, Heuberger fundou uma revista de trocas culturais entre Alemanha e Brasil na qual a arte moderna dividiria espaco, progressivamente durante as decadas de 1930 e 1940, com noticias oficiais da Alemanha. De incentivadora da arte moderna alema, a revista Intercâmbio terminaria seus dias como veiculo de propaganda nazista.
西奥多·休伯格(Theodor Heuberger)是一位活跃在里约热内卢和圣保罗的艺术家。在慕尼黑接受培训后,他在巴西举办了德国表现主义重要作品的展览;他也是第一个在美国展出艺术家凯瑟琳·科尔维茨的人。此外,它还在巴西文化环境中传播了与德国工业联盟美学品味相关的商店设计和插图的更新模式。尽管他支持表现主义,休伯格还是在德国和巴西之间创办了一本文化交流杂志,在20世纪30年代和40年代,现代艺术逐渐与德国官方新闻共享空间。作为现代德国艺术的推动者,《交换》杂志结束了它作为纳粹宣传工具的日子。
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引用次数: 0
Pensar a transparência, refletir a opacidade: Tautologia e transitividade na série Hoppe, de Mariano Klautau Filho 思考透明,反映不透明:Mariano Klautau Filho的Hoppe系列中的重复和及物性
ARS
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2178-0447.ARS.2021.176513
Lucas Manuel Mazuquieri Reis
This article seeks to reflect upon the double paradigm of transparency and opacity with the photographic series Hoppe, by Mariano Klautau Filho. It presents some of the broad meanings of these concepts as a basis to analyzing the reflexive quality the photographs’ framing (their apparent refusal to transparency, the implication of the gaze in their materiality) and the texture of time inherent to its images – for this purpose, we mobilize the concepts of between-the-images and time montage.
本文试图通过Mariano Klautau Filho的摄影系列《Hoppe》来反思透明和不透明的双重范式。它提出了这些概念的一些广义含义,作为分析照片框架的反射性质量(它们明显拒绝透明,凝视在其物质性中的含义)和图像固有的时间纹理的基础——为此,我们调动了图像和时间蒙太奇之间的概念。
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引用次数: 0
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, STRESS, EMOTIONALITY AND AGGRESSIVITY - FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE IRRATIONAL ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 焦虑、抑郁、压力、情绪化和攻击性——可能影响非理性饮酒和危险性行为的因素
ARS
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.26758/11.1.10
M. Lungu, E. L. Neacsu, C. Rada
Objectives. This literature review aimed to reveal the relationship between psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, stress, emotionality and aggression on the one hand, and irrational alcohol consumption and risky sexual activity on the other hand, in students (19-25 years) and adjacent age groups. Material and methods. The study was conducted by analyzing the literature published between 2010 and 2020. The search was conducted in Romanian and English, in 9 international publications, by the following key phrases and terms, separately or in combination: anxiety, depression, stress, emotionality, aggressiveness, alcohol consumption, drinking motives, binge drinking, sexual behavior, risky sex. Results. Applying repeated exclusion criteria, 31 articles remained in the analysis. Among these, risk behaviors were rarely analyzed in connection with psychological factors. Most studies that investigate risky behaviors regarding alcohol consumption and sexual activity, address them according to gender, educational level, age groups. Women were more prone to anxiety and depression, but also to show more psychological aggression compared to men who showed more physical aggression, even in sexual activity. Researches included aggression as a behavioral trait, and emotionality has been used as a variable in studies to validate standardized tools. Irrational alcohol consumption has been significantly associated with risky sexual activity and various forms of aggression. Conclusions. The risk of manifesting and developing depressive and anxiety symptoms is higher in victims of aggression, in people with risky sexual activity, and in consumers of irrational alcohol. In students and young people, stress has high values, contributing to the tendency towards risky behaviors. It is necessary to promote successful coping strategies and mechanisms, both in individual and group level, as well as the development of prevention strategies and therapeutic procedures to improve the listed risk behaviors. Keywords: anxiety, depression, aggression, alcohol consumption, sexual activity.
目标。本文献综述旨在揭示19-25岁大学生及其邻近年龄组的焦虑、抑郁、压力、情绪性和攻击性等心理因素与不合理饮酒和危险性行为之间的关系。材料和方法。这项研究是通过分析2010年至2020年发表的文献进行的。搜索是在罗马尼亚语和英语中进行的,在9个国际出版物中,通过以下关键短语和术语单独或组合进行的:焦虑、抑郁、压力、情绪化、攻击性、饮酒、饮酒动机、酗酒、性行为、危险性行为。结果。采用重复排除标准,31篇文章仍留在分析中。其中,很少将风险行为与心理因素联系起来进行分析。大多数调查与饮酒和性行为有关的危险行为的研究,都是根据性别、教育水平和年龄组来处理的。女性更容易焦虑和抑郁,而且与男性相比,女性表现出更多的心理攻击,而男性则表现出更多的身体攻击,甚至在性行为中也是如此。研究将攻击性作为一种行为特征,并将情绪作为一种变量在研究中验证标准化工具。非理性饮酒与危险的性行为和各种形式的侵犯行为密切相关。结论。遭受攻击的受害者、有危险性行为的人以及非理性饮酒的人出现和发展抑郁和焦虑症状的风险更高。在学生和年轻人中,压力具有很高的价值,有助于倾向于冒险行为。有必要在个人和群体层面推广成功的应对策略和机制,并制定预防策略和治疗程序来改善所列风险行为。关键词:焦虑,抑郁,攻击,饮酒,性行为。
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引用次数: 0
2.5D Crustal Models Derived from Analytical Polynomial Separation Technique and Spectral Analysis of Gravity Data with Their Probable Gold Mineralization Migrations (Batouri, SE-Cameroon) 基于分析多项式分离技术的2.5D地壳模型和重力数据的光谱分析及其可能的金矿化迁移(Batouri,喀麦隆东南部)
ARS
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4236/ARS.2021.101001
Ngoumou Paul Claude, Assembe Stéphane Patrick, Owono Amougou Olivier Ulrich Igor, Meying Arsène, Yandjimaing Justine, Ngoh Jean Daniel, Pepogo Man-mvele Augustin Didier
Geophysical surveying is crucial in the investigation of mineral resources in poorly exposed areas such as SE-Cameroon, a region known for its gold mineral potential. In this paper, gravity survey is carried out in the Batouri area, SE-Cameroon based on land gravity data from the Centre-south Cameroon. Therefore, an analytical polynomial separation program, based on least-square fitting of a third-degree polynomial surface to the Bouguer anomaly map, was used to separate the regional/residual components in gravity data. This technique permitted to better understand the disposition of the deep and near surface structures responsible of the observed anomalies in the Batouri area. Spectral analysis and 2.5D modelling of two profiles P1 (SW-NE) and P2 (N-S) selected from the residual anomaly map provided depths to basement. These depths constrain the gravity models along the profiles, indicating a variable thickness of the sedimentary infill with an approximate anomaly of -33 mGal. The 2.5D model of the basement shows a gravity body, with a signature suggesting two close and similar masses, which characterize the quartz-bearing formations associated here to granite and gneiss. Our work highlights a main heavy gravity: Gwe-Batouri anomaly, containing the major part of auriferous deposits located along the NE-SW direction. Further, three tectonic sub-basins bounded by normal faults have been highlighted at Guedal, Gwe, and Belimban, in the south of Guedal-Belimban depression. They are associated with the extension tectonics, more or less vertical tangential cuts and accidents that have affected the region. A correlation with previous results from tectonic, lithological and gold mineralization activities proves the relevance of the study and the need to intensify geophysical surveying in the area.
地球物理测量在诸如喀麦隆东南部这样的低暴露地区的矿产资源调查中至关重要,该地区以其金矿潜力而闻名。本文利用喀麦隆中南部的陆地重力资料,在喀麦隆东南部的Batouri地区进行了重力测量。为此,采用基于三次多项式曲面对布格异常图最小二乘拟合的解析多项式分离程序,分离重力数据中的区域/残差分量。这项技术使我们能够更好地了解造成巴图里地区观测到的异常的深层和近地表结构的分布。对残差异常图中选取的P1 (SW-NE)和P2 (N-S)两条剖面进行谱分析和2.5D建模,确定了基底深度。这些深度限制了沿剖面的重力模型,表明沉积填充物的厚度变化,近似异常为-33 mGal。基底的2.5D模型显示了一个重力体,其特征表明两个接近且相似的质量,这是与花岗岩和片麻岩相关的含石英地层的特征。我们的工作突出了一个主要的重重力:Gwe-Batouri异常,包含沿NE-SW方向的大部分含金矿床。此外,在Guedal-Belimban坳陷南部的Guedal、Gwe和Belimban地区,形成了以正断层为界的3个构造次盆地。它们与伸展构造、或多或少的垂直切向切割和影响该地区的事故有关。与以往构造、岩性和金矿化活动结果的对比证明了该研究的相关性和加强该地区地球物理测量的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
: Invertida, cortada, dobrada :倒置,切割,折叠
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.180481
Anita R. Linnemann
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引用次数: 0
Museu da Solidariedade: a contribuição de Mário Pedrosa no exílio chileno 团结博物馆:mario Pedrosa在智利流亡期间的贡献
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.176140
Luiza Mader Paladino
This article analyzes the contribution of Mario Pedrosa in the conception of the Museum of Solidarity during the government of Salvador Allende (1970-1973). At the invitation of the president, the critic founded the International Committee for Artistic Solidarity with Chile to centralize the organization of the institution, expand contacts with artists of different nationalities and guarantee donations. The Museum symbolized the fraternal vocation of the socialist experiment, collecting works by artists moved by the feeling of affection, empathy and unity in favor of the opposition against imperialism and cultural dependence.
本文分析了马里奥·佩德罗萨(Mario Pedrosa)在萨尔瓦多·阿连德(Salvador Allende)政府时期(1970-1973)对团结博物馆(Museum of Solidarity)构想的贡献。应总统邀请,这位评论家成立了国际声援智利艺术委员会,以集中组织该机构,扩大与不同国籍艺术家的联系,并保证捐款。该博物馆象征着社会主义实验的兄弟使命,收藏了艺术家们的作品,他们被反对帝国主义和文化依赖的情感、同理心和团结所打动。
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引用次数: 1
Design e tipografia como elementos da expressividade da poesia de Augusto de Campos 设计和排版是奥古斯托·德·坎波斯诗歌表现力的要素
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.160035
T. Santos
The poetry of Augusto de Campos affirmed itself as concrete when it abandoned the conventions accepted by immediately previous modernist generations. It advanced in benefit of a new plurality of meanings through intensively exploring the word’s expressive potential and materiality. Campos is a poet of innovation who recovered the functionality of the page by controlling time and silence, which mobilize the senses through blank space, and who dislocated its work to exhibition spaces and to the streets. In this article we analyze his poetry considering the ways in which the text, in its visual and typographical form, activates the layers of the verbivocovisual meaning and, consequentely, the cultural and symbolical references linked to the shape of letters and the media.
当奥古斯托·德·坎波斯的诗歌抛弃了前几代现代主义者所接受的惯例时,他肯定了自己是具体的。它通过深入探索单词的表达潜力和物质性,在新的多元化意义中取得了进步。坎波斯是一位创新的诗人,他通过控制时间和沉默来恢复页面的功能,通过空白的空间调动感官,并将其作品错位到展览空间和街道上。在这篇文章中,我们分析了他的诗歌,考虑到文本的视觉和印刷形式,激活了语言视觉意义的层次,从而激活了与字母和媒体形状相关的文化和象征参考。
{"title":"Design e tipografia como elementos da expressividade da poesia de Augusto de Campos","authors":"T. Santos","doi":"10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.160035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.160035","url":null,"abstract":"The poetry of Augusto de Campos affirmed itself as concrete when it abandoned the conventions accepted by immediately previous modernist generations. It advanced in benefit of a new plurality of meanings through intensively exploring the word’s expressive potential and materiality. Campos is a poet of innovation who recovered the functionality of the page by controlling time and silence, which mobilize the senses through blank space, and who dislocated its work to exhibition spaces and to the streets. In this article we analyze his poetry considering the ways in which the text, in its visual and typographical form, activates the layers of the verbivocovisual meaning and, consequentely, the cultural and symbolical references linked to the shape of letters and the media.","PeriodicalId":31329,"journal":{"name":"ARS","volume":"18 1","pages":"508-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47918970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Perhiasan Untuk Pengrajin di Desa Batan Krajan Kab. Mojokerto Jawa Timur 在Krajan Kab村为工匠开发珠宝。东爪哇的Mojokerto
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24821/ars.v23i3.4497
Yongky Danang Prasetyo, I. N. Lodra, Autar Abdillah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan perhiasan dan mendeskripsikan kuwalitas pengembangan perhiasan motif Majapahit untuk pengrajin di Desa Batan Krajan Kab. Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Penelitian yang berpendekatan pengembangan seni kriya, ditinjau dari sudut proses dan kualitas produk perhiasan bermotif Surya Majapahit. Menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk menghasilkan produk perhiasan dengan gaya klasik dan postmodern. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ialah menggunakan metode observasi untuk memperoleh data utama, serta metode wawancara dan metode analisa dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data penunjang. Hasil dari penelitian dilapangan bahwa perhiasan motif Surya Majapahit dengan kolaborasi teori ikonografi, teori ergonomi, teori design thingking dan PPE, sangat membantu pengrajin untuk dapat mengembangkan perhiasan. Mulai dari segi proses sampai kwalitas produk perhiasan yang berbahan perak. Saran yang bisa diajukan dalam penilitian ini agar bisa dimanfaatkan oleh pengrajin dalam memproses perhiasan yang berkwalitas. Sehingga untuk pengrajin lebih meningkatkan kwalitas perhiasan dalam segi desain maupun perhiasan yang bercirikan atau bermotif Majapahit. Dan bagi peneliti dapat mengkaji dan menganalisa lebih mendalam tentang perhiasan klasik maupupun postmodern bermotif Surya Majapahit lebih mendalam.
本研究旨在为巴丹克拉詹卡布村的设计师描述珠宝的开发过程,并描述Majapatit主题珠宝的开发质量。Mojokerto Jawa East。对水晶艺术发展的研究,以Surya Majapat充满活力的珠宝产品的工艺和质量为基础。采用实验的方法生产出古典风格和后现代风格的珠宝产品。用于收集数据的方法是使用观察方法来获得原始数据,以及使用访谈方法和文档分析方法来获得调试数据。现场研究结果表明,Surya Majapat的主题珠宝结合了图像学理论、人机工程学理论、设计思维理论和个人防护装备,极大地帮助了设计师开发珠宝。从工艺的角度来看,银基珠宝产品的质量。这项研究提出了一个建议,供设计师在制作高质量珠宝的过程中使用。这样设计师就可以在设计方面提高珠宝的质量,或者提高制造或激励Majapatit的珠宝的质量。对于研究人员来说,他们可以更深入地研究和分析古典珠宝和后现代趋势,这些趋势更深入地激励着Surya Majapat。
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引用次数: 0
Técnica, arte e dispersão 技术、艺术和分散
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.170028
Marta Castello Branco
Ampliada pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico, a movimentação humana na contemporaneidade tem se configurado como diversas formas de dispersão (tanto físicas quanto ideológicas). Em sua expansão centrífuga, a dispersão desconsidera aspectos coletivos da rede inter-relacional em que existimos em prol de atitudes autorreferentes, tais como o crescimento econômico ou o utilitarismo. No entanto, a dispersão ganha um sentido distinto se refletida no campo da arte. Como mecanismo de coletividade, ela possibilita a reflexão sobre o altruísmo e a convivialidade, que elucidam laços sociais distintos à dispersão. Utilizam-se aqui métodos de investigação próprios às ciências humanas e às artes, com a intenção de propor a combinação entre imagens, símbolos e conceitos como metodologia condizente à pesquisa em antropologia e sociologia da arte.
随着技术的发展,当代的人类运动被配置为各种分散形式(包括物质上的和意识形态上的)。在它的离心扩张中,分散忽略了我们存在的相互关系网络的集体方面,而倾向于自我参照的态度,如经济增长或功利主义。然而,如果在艺术领域得到反映,分散就有了独特的意义。作为一种集体机制,它允许对利他主义和欢乐的反思,阐明了不同于分散的社会联系。本文采用人文科学和艺术的研究方法,旨在提出图像、符号和概念的结合,作为人类学和艺术社会学研究的一致方法。
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引用次数: 0
Una vida entre la imagen y la letra: Joan Ponç en Brasil 在图像和文字之间的生活:Joan ponc在巴西
ARS
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.174658
M. Santos
This article discusses the intimate writing of the Catalan painter Joan Ponc (1927-1984) to delineate part of his history in Brazil, whose transit through the Brazilian cultural-artistic environment was set in a narrative crystallized in two ways: in his pictorial production, in his diary and correspondence, cultivated during his stay in Sao Paulo and on his return to Catalonia. To scrutinize its hybrid nature, configured between the world of “I” and that of others, the analysis will explore personal archives of the painter and his Brazilian former students through an essay type of writing, with the aim of delving into the possibilities of approaching the recovery of a rearranged and recreated past by a hand that paints and writes.
本文讨论了加泰罗尼亚画家琼·庞克(1927-1984)的亲密写作,描绘了他在巴西的一部分历史,他在巴西文化艺术环境中的过渡是以两种方式叙述的:在他的绘画作品中,在他的日记和信件中,在他留在圣保罗和回到加泰罗尼亚期间培养。为了仔细审视它的混合性质,在“我”的世界和他者的世界之间配置,分析将通过一种散文类型的写作来探索画家和他的巴西前学生的个人档案,目的是深入研究通过绘画和写作的手来恢复重新安排和重建过去的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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ARS
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