Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.56-68
G. Zhelnovach, Nataliia Vnukova
The current state of the environment at all levels is characterized by a rather low quality. These phenomena arise as a result of the intensification of all types of anthropogenic impacts, including those caused by the functioning of the motor transport complex. Its development in Ukraine is now happening haphazardly and without taking into account the ability of ecosystems to recover itself. This actualizes the need to develop a sustainable system-oriented approach for managing the development of the motor transport complex according to requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Strategic Environmental Assessment". The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for ensuring a system-oriented approach in the context of the development of the regional motor transport complex as a management tool for the implementation of the strategic environmental assessment procedure. The main results obtained in the study are as follows. The analysis of the priority impacts of the components of the motor transport complex on regional ecosystems showed that it consists in chemical and parametric pollution of environmental components, extraction of natural resources and alienation of territories, which occurs without taking into account the criterion of consistency and integral eco-destructive impact on the territory. Principles of ensuring the development and implementation of environmental safety management system of the motor transport complex in the state planning documents have been developed and based on the paradigm of biosphere compatibility. A system-oriented conceptual model of ensuring the ecological safety of the functioning of the motor transport complex of the region has been developed, which takes into account the multiplicity of states of the natural component, the influence of the social system on the natural component and the multiplicity of conditions of the social component. The basic parameters of the motor transport complex has been proposed, which determine the eco-destructive result of its functioning in the context of the implementation of the procedure of strategic environmental assessment. The results obtained can be recommended to practitioners for carrying out a strategic environmental assessment of documents for state planning of the development of the motor transport complex.
{"title":"System approach to implementation of the procedure of a strategic environmental assessment of the regional motor transportation complex development","authors":"G. Zhelnovach, Nataliia Vnukova","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.56-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.56-68","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of the environment at all levels is characterized by a rather low quality. These phenomena arise as a result of the intensification of all types of anthropogenic impacts, including those caused by the functioning of the motor transport complex. Its development in Ukraine is now happening haphazardly and without taking into account the ability of ecosystems to recover itself. This actualizes the need to develop a sustainable system-oriented approach for managing the development of the motor transport complex according to requirements of the Law of Ukraine \"On Strategic Environmental Assessment\". The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for ensuring a system-oriented approach in the context of the development of the regional motor transport complex as a management tool for the implementation of the strategic environmental assessment procedure. The main results obtained in the study are as follows. The analysis of the priority impacts of the components of the motor transport complex on regional ecosystems showed that it consists in chemical and parametric pollution of environmental components, extraction of natural resources and alienation of territories, which occurs without taking into account the criterion of consistency and integral eco-destructive impact on the territory. Principles of ensuring the development and implementation of environmental safety management system of the motor transport complex in the state planning documents have been developed and based on the paradigm of biosphere compatibility. A system-oriented conceptual model of ensuring the ecological safety of the functioning of the motor transport complex of the region has been developed, which takes into account the multiplicity of states of the natural component, the influence of the social system on the natural component and the multiplicity of conditions of the social component. The basic parameters of the motor transport complex has been proposed, which determine the eco-destructive result of its functioning in the context of the implementation of the procedure of strategic environmental assessment. The results obtained can be recommended to practitioners for carrying out a strategic environmental assessment of documents for state planning of the development of the motor transport complex.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127204116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.5-17
O. V. Pyrykov, S. M. Chumachenko, Y. Yakovliev
The article considers the experience of solving problems in assessing the impact of armed conflict on the environment. An analysis of international approaches implemented in the framework of relevant UN resolutions to prevent critical changes in environmental parameters caused by direct and indirect effects of armed conflict. The analysis showed that in the conditions of the armed conflict on the territory of Donbass unbalanced military natural-technogenic geosystem MNTGS was formed, which is characterized by destruction and pollution of soils, deterioration of biodiversity, destruction of potentially dangerous objects due to fires and active hostilities. In addition, the decommissioning and flooding of a large number of coal mines increases the environmental and man-made impact of MNTGS on the natural environment and safety of life. Taking into account the above, the article presents the main results of the development of a generalized model for assessing the impact of factors of armed conflict on all components of the environment. Suggested to intensify environmental monitoring of the areas of the armed conflict and increase its information content through the use of GIS, remote sensing and mathematical modeling technologies; organize measures to increase the resilience and accelerate the restoration of critical infrastructure networks in Donbass; to begin research of the newest ecological-technogenic and ecological-resource factors of military-technogenic threats in Europe's largest man-made coal region.
{"title":"Geoinformation system approach to the analysis of the impact of armed conflicts on the ecological condition of the environment","authors":"O. V. Pyrykov, S. M. Chumachenko, Y. Yakovliev","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.5-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.5-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the experience of solving problems in assessing the impact of armed conflict on the environment. An analysis of international approaches implemented in the framework of relevant UN resolutions to prevent critical changes in environmental parameters caused by direct and indirect effects of armed conflict. The analysis showed that in the conditions of the armed conflict on the territory of Donbass unbalanced military natural-technogenic geosystem MNTGS was formed, which is characterized by destruction and pollution of soils, deterioration of biodiversity, destruction of potentially dangerous objects due to fires and active hostilities. In addition, the decommissioning and flooding of a large number of coal mines increases the environmental and man-made impact of MNTGS on the natural environment and safety of life. Taking into account the above, the article presents the main results of the development of a generalized model for assessing the impact of factors of armed conflict on all components of the environment. Suggested to intensify environmental monitoring of the areas of the armed conflict and increase its information content through the use of GIS, remote sensing and mathematical modeling technologies; organize measures to increase the resilience and accelerate the restoration of critical infrastructure networks in Donbass; to begin research of the newest ecological-technogenic and ecological-resource factors of military-technogenic threats in Europe's largest man-made coal region.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126054134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.31-43
A. M. Savchenko, Таtiana М. Tkachenko
Construction is an example of anthropogenic activity that not only harms the environment, but often causes the destruction and even destruction of ecosystems. The threat is posed by all stages of construction from design and survey work to maintenance of the finished building and its disposal at the end of the housing cycle. By creating an additional environmental burden, the construction industry has a negative impact on human health. Instead of natural ecosystems, as a result of construction activities, urban areas are created – a zone of continuous development within the city or urban agglomeration. Whether the urban environment will be comfortable for a person or, on the contrary, a person will feel ecological discomfort depends on the work of architects, builders, and the quality of building materials. The ecological state of cities can be attributed to the global environmental problems of mankind. The desire to reduce the impact on the environment encourages the search for ways to improve, innovative methods, the latest technologies, safe for the environment and human health building materials. Current trends in the implementation of green building standards are promising for overcoming the environmental crisis of cities, and make it possible to reduce the impact of the construction industry on the environment. In order to accelerate the pace of implementation of aspects of "green building" it is necessary to implement European environmental standards in the legislation of Ukraine. The introduction of mandatory environmental certification of buildings at the legislative level (starting with new buildings) is one of the most important steps in this direction. The basis is the already popular and time-tested British international certification system BREEAM, the rating system for energy efficient and environmentally friendly buildings LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, USA), or DGNB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen, Germany).
{"title":"Implementation of european regulations of green building in the construction industry of Ukraine","authors":"A. M. Savchenko, Таtiana М. Tkachenko","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.31-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.31-43","url":null,"abstract":"Construction is an example of anthropogenic activity that not only harms the environment, but often causes the destruction and even destruction of ecosystems. The threat is posed by all stages of construction from design and survey work to maintenance of the finished building and its disposal at the end of the housing cycle. By creating an additional environmental burden, the construction industry has a negative impact on human health. Instead of natural ecosystems, as a result of construction activities, urban areas are created – a zone of continuous development within the city or urban agglomeration. Whether the urban environment will be comfortable for a person or, on the contrary, a person will feel ecological discomfort depends on the work of architects, builders, and the quality of building materials. The ecological state of cities can be attributed to the global environmental problems of mankind. The desire to reduce the impact on the environment encourages the search for ways to improve, innovative methods, the latest technologies, safe for the environment and human health building materials. Current trends in the implementation of green building standards are promising for overcoming the environmental crisis of cities, and make it possible to reduce the impact of the construction industry on the environment. In order to accelerate the pace of implementation of aspects of \"green building\" it is necessary to implement European environmental standards in the legislation of Ukraine. The introduction of mandatory environmental certification of buildings at the legislative level (starting with new buildings) is one of the most important steps in this direction. The basis is the already popular and time-tested British international certification system BREEAM, the rating system for energy efficient and environmentally friendly buildings LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, USA), or DGNB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen, Germany).","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116154375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.69-88
V. Zhukovskyy, Andrij Sydor, H. Shpak, S. Shatnyi
The purpose of the research described in this article is to test the method of hierarchies for assessing the territory according to the selected criteria and to determine the most attractive area for the development of organic land use in the Western region of Ukraine, which is suitable for organic land use. The interest of agricultural producers in organic products comes from a stable trend towards growth of the global organic market, and the significant potential of our country as one of the main producers and exporters of organic raw materials and products. The method of hierarchies was chosen to provide the accurate evaluation of the areas for developing organic land use, as it allows to gradually break down the problems into more and more simple components and set the priority of criteria. That is, to assess the importance of individual indicators in the further processing of the sequence of judgments based on the results of pairwise comparisons, which are then expressed numerically, as well as to evaluate alternative solutions and find the best of them. Taking into account the recommendations of scientists and the requirements of the standards according to which organic producers work, in order to build a hierarchical structure of indicators of agricultural land selection there were used ecological-toxicological and agrochemical indicators of its condition. There were derived normalized ratings for each criterion and checked their reliability by the index and the ratio of consistency. There was made a comparison for each criterion, for all studied alternatives and the corresponding generalized ratings were calculated. A matrix of global priorities is constructed, which characterizes the potential of the considered areas. According to the results of the assessment by the hierarchy method, the greatest potential for the introduction of organic land use in the Western region of Ukraine is in Lviv, Khmelnytsky and Ternopil regions. There is the largest area of agricultural land which is potentially suitable for organic production with the least risk and greater economic efficiency in the above-mentioned regions. Further research will focus on the use of the hierarchy method to evaluate the potential of the territory in terms of areas of the region on a wider list of criteria, taking into consideration the suggestions and priorities of the farmer (the potential investor).
{"title":"Application of analytic hierarchy process for evaluation Western region of Ukraine with the purpose of organic land use development","authors":"V. Zhukovskyy, Andrij Sydor, H. Shpak, S. Shatnyi","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.69-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.69-88","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research described in this article is to test the method of hierarchies for assessing the territory according to the selected criteria and to determine the most attractive area for the development of organic land use in the Western region of Ukraine, which is suitable for organic land use. The interest of agricultural producers in organic products comes from a stable trend towards growth of the global organic market, and the significant potential of our country as one of the main producers and exporters of organic raw materials and products. The method of hierarchies was chosen to provide the accurate evaluation of the areas for developing organic land use, as it allows to gradually break down the problems into more and more simple components and set the priority of criteria. That is, to assess the importance of individual indicators in the further processing of the sequence of judgments based on the results of pairwise comparisons, which are then expressed numerically, as well as to evaluate alternative solutions and find the best of them. Taking into account the recommendations of scientists and the requirements of the standards according to which organic producers work, in order to build a hierarchical structure of indicators of agricultural land selection there were used ecological-toxicological and agrochemical indicators of its condition. There were derived normalized ratings for each criterion and checked their reliability by the index and the ratio of consistency. There was made a comparison for each criterion, for all studied alternatives and the corresponding generalized ratings were calculated. A matrix of global priorities is constructed, which characterizes the potential of the considered areas. According to the results of the assessment by the hierarchy method, the greatest potential for the introduction of organic land use in the Western region of Ukraine is in Lviv, Khmelnytsky and Ternopil regions. There is the largest area of agricultural land which is potentially suitable for organic production with the least risk and greater economic efficiency in the above-mentioned regions. Further research will focus on the use of the hierarchy method to evaluate the potential of the territory in terms of areas of the region on a wider list of criteria, taking into consideration the suggestions and priorities of the farmer (the potential investor).","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114767373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.111-120
A. I. Shundel, S. Fedoseenkov
Modeling and forecasting of hydrodynamic processes in the Black Sea with high resolution are important for coastal and shelf zones, because of the biggest anthropogenic pressures. Here are the processes of distribution and transformation of pollutants that emerged in the sea in different ways, the transfer and sedimentation of solid river alluvium, lithodynamic and biochemical processes and more. The peculiarities of such processes are directly related to the dynamic processes that develop in coastal areas. Development of a regional operational system for forecasting the state of the Black Sea northwestern part has to be undoubtedly considered as a significant step forward for oceanography in this area. Creation of the integrated monitoring system of the Black Sea aquatic environment as well as its separate areas by means of mathematical modeling, in conjunction with further forecasting instruments meets the modern needs of society. It will help to prevent and respond in a timely manner to crises caused by natural and man-made risks. The created system will contribute to ensuring national security, improving the quality of life of people, the development of new knowledge-intensive industries.
{"title":"Creation of a system of comprehensive monitoring of the aquatic environment state of the black sea by its mathematical modeling","authors":"A. I. Shundel, S. Fedoseenkov","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.111-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.111-120","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling and forecasting of hydrodynamic processes in the Black Sea with high resolution are important for coastal and shelf zones, because of the biggest anthropogenic pressures. Here are the processes of distribution and transformation of pollutants that emerged in the sea in different ways, the transfer and sedimentation of solid river alluvium, lithodynamic and biochemical processes and more. The peculiarities of such processes are directly related to the dynamic processes that develop in coastal areas. Development of a regional operational system for forecasting the state of the Black Sea northwestern part has to be undoubtedly considered as a significant step forward for oceanography in this area. Creation of the integrated monitoring system of the Black Sea aquatic environment as well as its separate areas by means of mathematical modeling, in conjunction with further forecasting instruments meets the modern needs of society. It will help to prevent and respond in a timely manner to crises caused by natural and man-made risks. The created system will contribute to ensuring national security, improving the quality of life of people, the development of new knowledge-intensive industries.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.102-110
O. Gerasymov, L. Sidletska
Among the ways to reduce radiation doses (increasing the distance from the source to the person, reducing the time spent in radiation fields, reducing the radiation dose rate of the source) an important role is played by shielding the source of ionizing radiation.Currently, the use of screens is limited by the small selection of materials and the inconvenience of their use, which complicates their operation, installation and replacement, or disassembly.The propagation of a plane wave in a one-dimensional force chain with Hertzian contacts is analyzed in a linear approximation for cases with the presence of incorporated single and double impurities (defects). The algorithm of analytical solution of control equations and finding of reflection and transmission coefficients of incident radiation is determined. In terms of phase shifts, the frequency criterion of multi-modes of generation of transparent modes for inhomogeneous chains (with double impurities) similar to the Ramsauer-Townsend effect in the scattering of electrons by inert gas atoms is established. The obtained theoretical results are consistent with the data obtained from alternative sources. Possibilities of application of terahertz spectroscopy of radiation transmission for structural diagnostics and detection of in homogeneities, impurities and defects in discrete micro-mechanical (granular) systems are discussed. In particular, preliminary experimental data on scattering of terahertz radiation on samples of granular materials with different degrees of packing, from low to densely packed, which clearly indicate the dependence of the transmittance on the degree of packing and the formation of the corresponding band structure of spectra. The obtained results are also discussed in terms of applications to the creation of the element base of photonic circuitry in the sub millimeter range using decorated with impurities and structured low-dimensional discrete power circuits.
{"title":"Diagnosis of inhomogeneous one-dimensional discrete chains by photon scattering","authors":"O. Gerasymov, L. Sidletska","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.102-110","url":null,"abstract":"Among the ways to reduce radiation doses (increasing the distance from the source to the person, reducing the time spent in radiation fields, reducing the radiation dose rate of the source) an important role is played by shielding the source of ionizing radiation.Currently, the use of screens is limited by the small selection of materials and the inconvenience of their use, which complicates their operation, installation and replacement, or disassembly.The propagation of a plane wave in a one-dimensional force chain with Hertzian contacts is analyzed in a linear approximation for cases with the presence of incorporated single and double impurities (defects). The algorithm of analytical solution of control equations and finding of reflection and transmission coefficients of incident radiation is determined. In terms of phase shifts, the frequency criterion of multi-modes of generation of transparent modes for inhomogeneous chains (with double impurities) similar to the Ramsauer-Townsend effect in the scattering of electrons by inert gas atoms is established. The obtained theoretical results are consistent with the data obtained from alternative sources. Possibilities of application of terahertz spectroscopy of radiation transmission for structural diagnostics and detection of in homogeneities, impurities and defects in discrete micro-mechanical (granular) systems are discussed. In particular, preliminary experimental data on scattering of terahertz radiation on samples of granular materials with different degrees of packing, from low to densely packed, which clearly indicate the dependence of the transmittance on the degree of packing and the formation of the corresponding band structure of spectra. The obtained results are also discussed in terms of applications to the creation of the element base of photonic circuitry in the sub millimeter range using decorated with impurities and structured low-dimensional discrete power circuits.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115199453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.18-30
O. Mitryasova, V. Pohrebennyk, A. Shybanova, Elvira A. Dzhumelia
The problem of surface water is one of the key challenges of humanity. In accordance with the goals of research and analysis of the environmental status of water bodies are of great practical importance, as their condition further affects the quality of drinking water. The purpose of the work is to assess the environmental status of the water body. The originality of the obtained results is a comprehensive assessment based on the analysis of time monitoring data on the ecological status of water of the water body, taking into account the weighting factors of pollution indices. The study of the ecological state was carried out taking into account the integrated hydrochemical indicators. Microsoft Excel software was used to conduct the study. Google Maps was used to find places on maps and build the maps you needed to work. Microsoft Excel was used to perform calculations and build graphics. The ecological status of a water body is determined on the basis of pollution index calculations. The method of assessing the ecological status of surface waters by relevant categories has been improved through the use of weights. The assessment method is universal and can be used to study the ecological status of any water body. However, the selection of hydrochemical indicators took into account only the content of major pollutants, namely chlorides, sulfates, phosphates, suspended solids, petroleum products, compounds of copper and zinc violated. The obtained research results can be used in the development of water management plans and measures to improve their condition.
{"title":"Assessment of the environmental status of the water object by hydrochemical indicators","authors":"O. Mitryasova, V. Pohrebennyk, A. Shybanova, Elvira A. Dzhumelia","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.18-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.18-30","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of surface water is one of the key challenges of humanity. In accordance with the goals of research and analysis of the environmental status of water bodies are of great practical importance, as their condition further affects the quality of drinking water. The purpose of the work is to assess the environmental status of the water body. The originality of the obtained results is a comprehensive assessment based on the analysis of time monitoring data on the ecological status of water of the water body, taking into account the weighting factors of pollution indices. The study of the ecological state was carried out taking into account the integrated hydrochemical indicators. Microsoft Excel software was used to conduct the study. Google Maps was used to find places on maps and build the maps you needed to work. Microsoft Excel was used to perform calculations and build graphics. The ecological status of a water body is determined on the basis of pollution index calculations. The method of assessing the ecological status of surface waters by relevant categories has been improved through the use of weights. The assessment method is universal and can be used to study the ecological status of any water body. However, the selection of hydrochemical indicators took into account only the content of major pollutants, namely chlorides, sulfates, phosphates, suspended solids, petroleum products, compounds of copper and zinc violated. The obtained research results can be used in the development of water management plans and measures to improve their condition.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128554060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.89-101
Serhii Vertehel, Viacheslav Vyshniakov, V. Hurelia, S. Slastin, O. Piskun, Serhii Kharchenko, Viacheslav Moroz
Data obtained by remote sensing of land (remote sensing) from space, at this time in the world are widely used to create orthophotos in solving the following tasks: creating inventories and land management; creating and updating maps; planning and management of municipal territories; general monitoring of territories; in architecture and construction; in geological works; in design and survey works; when creating a basic cartographic substrate for various applications. The article presents the authors' views on the possibility of using Earth Remote Sensing data from the «SuperView-1» satellites to create and update cartographic bases based on the capabilities of the NSFCTC. The advantages of using digital orthorectification technology based on space images are presented. The technical characteristics of the SuperView-1 satellites and UNSPI-8.2 receiving station, which makes it possible to receive data from satellites are provided. The algorithm and results of practical experiment for orthophotos creation on a scale of 1:10,000 using space images from SuperView-1 satellites are presented. In general, the data from SuperView-1 satellites have been shown to be suitable for creating orthophotos on a scale of 1:10,000. The application of this technology to create digital cartographic support of territories on the basis of space survey materials will significantly reduce the cost of obtaining planning and cartographic materials, which in turn will reduce the time and cost of designing spatial data infrastructure, preparation of relevant documents for spatial planning. At the same time, it is possible to update planning and cartographic materials by monitoring and adjusting their changes.
{"title":"Development of a method for creating and updating the cartographic base using space images from «SUPER VIEW-1» satellites","authors":"Serhii Vertehel, Viacheslav Vyshniakov, V. Hurelia, S. Slastin, O. Piskun, Serhii Kharchenko, Viacheslav Moroz","doi":"10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.89-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.89-101","url":null,"abstract":"Data obtained by remote sensing of land (remote sensing) from space, at this time in the world are widely used to create orthophotos in solving the following tasks: creating inventories and land management; creating and updating maps; planning and management of municipal territories; general monitoring of territories; in architecture and construction; in geological works; in design and survey works; when creating a basic cartographic substrate for various applications. The article presents the authors' views on the possibility of using Earth Remote Sensing data from the «SuperView-1» satellites to create and update cartographic bases based on the capabilities of the NSFCTC. The advantages of using digital orthorectification technology based on space images are presented. The technical characteristics of the SuperView-1 satellites and UNSPI-8.2 receiving station, which makes it possible to receive data from satellites are provided. The algorithm and results of practical experiment for orthophotos creation on a scale of 1:10,000 using space images from SuperView-1 satellites are presented. In general, the data from SuperView-1 satellites have been shown to be suitable for creating orthophotos on a scale of 1:10,000. The application of this technology to create digital cartographic support of territories on the basis of space survey materials will significantly reduce the cost of obtaining planning and cartographic materials, which in turn will reduce the time and cost of designing spatial data infrastructure, preparation of relevant documents for spatial planning. At the same time, it is possible to update planning and cartographic materials by monitoring and adjusting their changes.","PeriodicalId":313972,"journal":{"name":"Environmental safety and natural resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126817380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.44-55
Vasyl Kravets, Victoria M. Mikheyenko
In industrial centers with coke oven and by-product production, it is advisable to use existing coke ovens for the processing of the organic part of waste. At the same time, sanitary and environmental problems are solved, and the load of production capacities of the coke oven and by-chemical industry is ensured in a crisis. The target of the work is to develop the basics of technology for the use of plastic waste and coke dust in the coke oven process. In laboratory conditions, two variants of the technology of briquetting coke dust with plastic from household waste were developed. In the first version, briquettes were produced by singling a mixture of coke dust with crushed PET bottles, polystyrene and PCB products and polyethylene films at a temperature of about 220 °C. But the briquettes obtained by this method were mechanically not durable, which did not provide requirements for transportation on the conveyor. In the second version, briquettes were produced by cold pressing a mixture of coke dust with withering plastic solution in coke solvent. Such briquettes turned out to be mechanically durable, they were made about 5 kg, and industrial coking was carried out by the use of the be agree method by loading into the third hatch of the battery No. 2 of the Makeevka Coke and Chemical Plant. Coke obtained as a result of an industrial experiment of coke from the charge with the addition of briquettes was investigated according to standard methods. It was established that prior to giving 3–5% of briquettes in the coke hate, coke is possible to obtain an economical effect due to coal savings.
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Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.32347/2411-4049.2021.4.5-20
S. Dovgiy, O. Kopiika, Oleksii S. Kozlov
The article defines the system features, properties and characteristics of information and telecommunication networks of automated environmental safety systems: information reliability and proven efficiency as a fundamental characteristic of system perfection. The main task of this research is to standardize the highest level of information and telecommunications networks architecture that provide the creation, processing, storage, deletion and transportation of information. In this case, the architecture is considered as a single for: all types of networks (including network services): optical transport network, Internet network (data network), fixed telephone network, mobile network and all types of products, customers, services, resources, aspects of management. A very important requirement is that the system architecture should not change when changing the structure of products, market requirements or the structure of the company. Standardization of information systems architecture involves: defining a complete list of architecture components; determination of functional boundaries of components; definition of interfaces (protocols) of interaction of components. The main purpose of architecture standardization is: to reduce the implementation of telecommunications services by reducing the time for implementation and modernization of information systems, and increase the efficiency of implementation of information systems, as well as reduce costs for their creation and operation by: avoiding duplication of functions; use of open interfaces; repeated use of the same type of elements. The research concerns the structural synthesis of the architectures of four main telecommunication networks: transport, IP, mobile and fixed. Eight sets of network resources (levels) were selected to standardize each network architecture. Based on the results of the analysis, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the development potential of each network depending on the trends of modern telecommunications services. The telecommunication services means of production architecture, which include platforms of network resources and network services, is considered. The article proposes a methodological basis for the synthesis of information and communication technology systems in order to establish a single information platform, which is presented as a universal architecture of information and communication systems. The messaging service is considered in the context of: one workstation, one domain and interconnection between domains. The efficiency of information transmission systems is considered. When evaluating different communication systems, two indicators were taken into account: efficiency and noise immunity; their combination gives a fairly complete description of the system. The most perfect system is the one that provides the greatest efficiency at a given noise immunity or, conversely, the greatest noise immunity at a given efficiency.
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