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ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTIONARY AND INTEGRATION FEATURES OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF BUSINESS CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦商业中心社会基础设施演化与整合特征分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-15
T. Uzakbayev, L. Nurkusheva, N. Ignatieva, Z. Imanbayeva
This article analyses the dynamics of changes in the social structure of large office buildings in the city of Almaty. The main goal is to identify the typological features of the social infrastructure in demand and the trends of their integration. The composition of social facilities during the construction period and their change after the functional operation of the building in the last few years is determined.
本文分析了阿拉木图市大型办公楼社会结构变化的动态。主要目标是确定社会基础设施需求的类型特征及其整合趋势。确定了建筑施工期间社会设施的构成,以及建筑近几年功能运行后社会设施的变化。
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引用次数: 0
UNION OF CIRCLE AND SQUARE IN ARCHITECTURE - UNION OF HEAVEN AND EARTH UNION OF NOMADIC AND AGRICULTURAL CULTURES 建筑中圆与方的结合——天与地的结合游牧文化与农业文化的结合
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-11
L. Rakhimzhanova, Zhamila S. Kainbayeva, Zh.N. Pazlyshanova
The article deals with the symbols of the circle and square in architecture, which since ancient times they have been lined up with a compass and a square. The union of the circle and the square is the union of heaven and earth, spirit and body, and we also believe that this is the union of nomadic and agricultural cultures. These symbols are found in combinations: a circle in a square, a square in a circle, having a different symbolic meaning: in the first - the soul, closed in a temporary earthly body, the second symbolizes the guiding mind, supernatural structures and the clarity of enlightenment. The square in the сircle is the most powerful of the magical figures - says H.P. Blavatsky in her book “The Secret Doctrine”.
这篇文章讨论了建筑中的圆形和方形的符号,自古以来,它们都是用圆规和正方形排列的。圆与方的结合是天地、灵与体的结合,我们也认为这是游牧文化与农业文化的结合。这些符号是在组合中发现的:一个圆圈在一个正方形中,一个正方形在一个圆圈中,具有不同的象征意义:在第一个-灵魂,封闭在一个暂时的尘世身体中,第二个象征着指导思想,超自然的结构和启示的清晰。圆形中的方形是最强大的魔法人物——h·p·布拉瓦茨基在她的书《秘密主义》中说。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL CENTERS’ ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 文化中心建筑发展的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-14
A. Tuyakayeva, K. Azadzoi
This article examines the experience of the architectural development of cultural centers during the historical period, and explores the main features of cultural centers, the prerequisites for the emergence of a cultural center as an architectural type are determined. The study explored numerous examples of historically significant cultural centers. However, the current paper focuses on several architecturally impactful pieces as part of the analysis. Examples of cultural centers’ architectural development in the Ancient World and the Middle Ages of Asia were analyzed to determine the direction of further research.
本文考察了历史时期文化中心建筑发展的经验,探讨了文化中心的主要特征,确定了文化中心作为一种建筑类型出现的先决条件。该研究探索了许多具有历史意义的文化中心的例子。然而,作为分析的一部分,本文主要关注几个架构上有影响的部分。分析了古代世界和中世纪亚洲文化中心建筑发展的例子,以确定进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN’S AND KAZAKHSTAN’S FINE ART OVER THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS 比较分析:近百年来阿富汗与哈萨克斯坦美术的异同
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-16
Homa Barakzai, Giangabriele Fini
This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the countries of Afghanistan and Kazakhstan. In terms of fine art, contemporary art, and painting, the study compares the two countries’ art history of the last one-hundred years with the aim to find similitudes and resemblances for the evaluation for an inclusion in a thematic conjunct exhibition. A Framework for Comparative Art Analyses is used to compare two Central Asian countries with ancient and rich art histories. Throughout history, Afghan and Kazakh art have merged and absorbed each other, and both have continued to improve and develop. First, the history of Afghanistan is taken into account. second, the history of Kazakhstan is considered. Then the elements of conversion and diversion are identified, and subsequently, a conclusion is drawn based on the parameters of the exhibition.
本文对阿富汗和哈萨克斯坦两国进行了比较分析。在美术、当代艺术和绘画方面,该研究比较了两国过去一百年的艺术史,目的是找到相似之处和相似之处,以评估是否纳入主题联合展览。比较艺术分析的框架是用来比较两个中亚国家古老而丰富的艺术历史。纵观历史,阿富汗和哈萨克艺术相互融合、相互吸收,不断完善和发展。首先,考虑到阿富汗的历史。其次,考虑哈萨克斯坦的历史。然后确定转换和转移的要素,然后根据展览的参数得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF TEPHRITOBASALT AND LEAD SLAG AS AN ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIAL IN BURNING PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER 利用磷玄武岩和铅渣作为替代原料烧制波特兰水泥熟料
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-18
B. Zhakipbayev, N. Zhanikulov
The main raw materials in the production of cement are carbonate and clay rocks, as well as some types of industrial and man-made waste. The bowels of Kazakhstan are rich in raw materials for the production of cement, but the reserves of high-quality natural raw materials are limited. In Kazakhstan, according to the Committee of Geology, 122 limestone deposits have been explored with a total balance of reserves of 480.2 million tons. Deposits of clay rocks are known in all regions of Kazakhstan. 1500 deposits of clay rocks have been explored. In addition, in many regions of the Republic there are multi-million dumps of industrial and man-made waste. Currently, the volume of accumulated industrial waste is more than 30 billion tons. The aim of our research is to study the possibility of using tephrite-basalt and lead slag as a substitute for the clay and iron-bearing component during clinker firing in the production of Portland cement.
生产水泥的主要原料是碳酸盐和粘土岩石,以及某些类型的工业和人为废物。哈萨克斯坦境内有丰富的水泥生产原料,但高质量的天然原料储量有限。在哈萨克斯坦,根据地质委员会的资料,已经勘探了122个石灰石矿床,总储量为4.802亿吨。在哈萨克斯坦所有地区都发现了粘土岩矿床,目前已勘探了1500处粘土岩矿床。此外,在共和国的许多地区,有数百万个工业和人为废物的垃圾场。目前,工业废物的累积量超过300亿吨。本研究的目的是研究在硅酸盐水泥生产熟料烧制过程中,利用软玉-玄武岩和铅渣替代粘土和含铁组分的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THE DEVELOPED EXTERNAL ENCLOSING STRUCTURES WITH AN AIR LAYER 已开发的带有空气层的外部封闭结构的热阻建模
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-19
N. Zhangabay, S. Buganova, I. Baidilla, A. Tagybayev
The paper investigated the temperature fields in the enclosure under various boundary conditions, which were calculated in the ANSYS software package, where an iterative computational scheme was used to determine the thermal resistance of the interlayer or channel. It is found that of all the developed structures, the most effective is the construction with air layers with a heat-reflecting screen in the outer surface, which exceeds other structures in terms of thermal resistance: at a minimum outdoor temperature by 14.5%, at a maximum temperature by 14.2%, at an average temperature of the coldest five-day period by 16.7%, and at an average temperature of the temperature of the first month after the end of the heating period is 16%, and the thermal resistance of horizontal or vertical channels have almost the same values.
本文研究了不同边界条件下箱体内的温度场,并在ANSYS软件包中进行了计算,其中采用迭代计算方案确定了夹层或通道的热阻。研究发现,在所有已开发的结构中,最有效的是外表面带有热反射屏的空气层结构,其热阻优于其他结构:室外最低温度为14.5%,最高温度为14.2%,最冷5天平均温度为16.7%,采暖期结束后第一个月平均温度为16%,水平通道和垂直通道的热阻值基本相同。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of dialogue in psychological counselling to avoid stress anxiety of Generation Z 对话在心理咨询中的重要性,以避免Z世代的压力焦虑
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-27
G. Kassymova, D. Abutalip, B. Okenova, M. Yesbossyn, S. Dossayeva
This article studies the problems of so-called Generation Zers who are currently entering the workforce and most of them are still going to universities. They were born in the digital era and tend to spend their time on the Internet; even they can be considered to be educated or grown-up fuelled with Internet resources. This process has negative consequences on human mental health since Generation Z is isolated from society and are lack of face-to-face communication. This study examines some psychological and educational characteristics of modern students: stress, speaking anxiety in non-native subjects, lack of communication, psychological factors causing depression during the educational process, counselling, psychotherapy, etc. The authors of this study suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is the best method to clean the mind, improve behavior and learn without anxiety. As a research result, the most important principles of counselling are examined during research, and in the conclusion part, recommendations are made to change teaching methods and the way of communication for Generation Zers since they belong to the digital technology era.
这篇文章研究了所谓的z世代的问题,他们目前正在进入劳动力市场,他们中的大多数人还在上大学。他们出生在数字时代,倾向于把时间花在互联网上;甚至他们也可以被认为是受过教育的,或者是在互联网资源的推动下长大的。这一过程对人类的心理健康产生了负面影响,因为Z世代与社会隔绝,缺乏面对面的交流。本研究考察了现代学生的一些心理和教育特征:压力、非母语科目的口语焦虑、缺乏交流、教育过程中导致抑郁的心理因素、咨询、心理治疗等。这项研究的作者认为,认知行为疗法是净化心灵、改善行为、在没有焦虑的情况下学习的最佳方法。作为研究结果,在研究过程中考察了最重要的咨询原则,并在结论部分提出了改变z世代的教学方法和沟通方式的建议,因为他们属于数字技术时代。
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY 哈萨克斯坦境内的建筑和城市古迹在旅游业的发展和改善
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-01
S. Abdykarimova
The territory of Kazakhstan has been developing as an original culture for a long time, nomadic tribes and settled peoples participated in its formation. Kazakhstan is distinguished by the uniqueness of the natural landscape, with a variety of architectural monuments and urban planning. Located at the junction of two historical civilizations of Asian and European, it has absorbed all the best of cultural achievements. Monuments of architecture and urban planning occupy a special place in the history of Kazakhstan and an important link in the tourism infrastructure. They are part of the system of Kazakhstan and international tourist routes, with a developing tourism industry. Through these monuments, we can explore our past and delve deeper into history. One of the most important tasks facing the modern Kazakh state is a deep and consistent study of these monuments on a scientific basis, education of the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism. Architectural and urban monuments are the basis for educational tourism, they include the entire socio-cultural environment with traditions and customs, features of household and economic activities. Architectural and urban monuments have information potential, which is a strong incentive for tourism.
哈萨克斯坦的领土作为一种原始文化长期发展,游牧部落和定居民族参与了其形成。哈萨克斯坦以其独特的自然景观而闻名,拥有各种各样的建筑纪念碑和城市规划。它位于亚欧两大历史文明的交汇处,吸收了世界上最优秀的文化成就。建筑古迹和城市规划在哈萨克斯坦历史上占有特殊地位,是旅游基础设施的重要一环。它们是哈萨克斯坦和国际旅游线路系统的一部分,旅游业正在发展。通过这些纪念碑,我们可以探索我们的过去,更深入地了解历史。现代哈萨克斯坦国家面临的最重要的任务之一是在科学的基础上对这些纪念碑进行深入和持续的研究,以爱国主义精神教育年轻一代。建筑和城市古迹是教育旅游的基础,它们包括整个社会文化环境,具有传统和习俗,家庭和经济活动的特点。建筑和城市古迹具有信息潜力,这对旅游具有很强的激励作用。
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引用次数: 0
THERMAL INSULATION PERLITE CONCRETE GRADES D150 and D200 D150、D200级保温珍珠岩混凝土
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-21
G. Ibraimbayeva, M. Saduakasov, M. Ermukhanbet, T. Meyrkhanov, A.M. Shoibekova
The article presents the results of research on the development of compositions and the study of the physico-mechanical properties of particularly light perlite concrete. It has been found that the use of foam makes it possible to dramatically increase the volume of cement dough, which makes it possible to mix the solution with brittle, weakly strong grains of expanded perlite sand. As a result of experimental studies, perlite concrete was obtained with an average dry density of 150-200 kg/m3, compressive strength of 0.32-0.43 MPa, thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.048-0.052 W / (m · ° C). The plates are designed for thermal insulation of residential and public buildings. In the conditions of Almaty, with a plate thickness of 10 cm, the required thermal protection of external structures of buildings is provided.
本文介绍了轻质珍珠岩混凝土的成分发展和物理力学性能的研究成果。人们发现,泡沫的使用可以显著增加水泥面团的体积,从而使溶液与脆性、弱强度的膨胀珍珠岩砂颗粒混合成为可能。经试验研究,得到的珍珠岩混凝土平均干密度为150 ~ 200 kg/m3,抗压强度为0.32 ~ 0.43 MPa,导热系数为0.048 ~ 0.052 W / (m·°C),适用于住宅和公共建筑的保温。在阿拉木图的条件下,钢板厚度为10厘米,提供建筑物外部结构所需的热保护。
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURE OF JAPAN: INTERPRETATION OF TRADITIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS 日本建筑:在现代条件下对传统的诠释
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-10
Y. Onichshenko, G. Abdrassilova
Japan, which is an area of distinctive architecture, demonstrates the continuity of traditions in the construction of buildings and structures. It was the consistent transformation of the construction experience that shaped the XX – early XXI centuries the sustainable architecture of Japan, which adapts to new conditions, relying on an innovative understanding of traditional solutions. At the same time, the tradition in Japanese architecture is not only reproduced at a new technological level, but also uses an updated language of shaping. The analysis of the implemented projects of Japanese architects provides a rich material for understanding the methods of creating a comfortable microclimate, achieving vivid artistic expressiveness and sustainability of modern buildings.
日本是一个独特的建筑地区,在建筑和结构的建设中展示了传统的连续性。正是建筑经验的不断转变塑造了20世纪至21世纪初日本的可持续建筑,它依靠对传统解决方案的创新理解来适应新的条件。与此同时,日本建筑中的传统不仅在新的技术水平上得到了再现,而且还使用了更新的塑造语言。通过对日本建筑师实施项目的分析,为理解创造舒适小气候的方法、实现现代建筑生动的艺术表现力和可持续性提供了丰富的材料。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction
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