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The Effectiveness of Multimodel-Based Physics Modules on Students’ Problem-Solving Ability 基于多模型的物理模块对学生问题解决能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.6863
Stefany Amabel Putri, Abdul Salam M, S. Haryandi
Student problem-solving abilities refer to students' ability to identify problems, analyze problems, develop, and implement these solutions effectively. But in fact, this ability rarely gets attention in school. This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of the multimodel-based physics module on students' problem-solving abilities. This module was developed using Flip PDF Professional with the ADDIE development model and implemented in 34 students of class X MIPA at a high school in Banjarbaru. Data collection instruments were obtained from student learning outcomes based on problem-solving indicators. The results showed an increase in students' problem-solving abilities; this was based on the acquisition of a mean pre-test score of 4.63 in the very poor category to a post-test average score of 52.68 in the sufficient category and supported by an n-gain of 0.50 in the moderate category. Thus, it can be concluded that the multimodel-based physics module developed is classified as effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities.
学生解决问题的能力是指学生发现问题、分析问题、制定并有效实施这些解决方案的能力。但事实上,这种能力在学校很少受到重视。本研究旨在描述基于多模型的物理模块对学生解决问题能力的有效性。本模块是使用ADDIE开发模型的Flip PDF Professional开发的,并在班贾巴鲁一所高中的MIPA X班的34名学生中实施。数据收集工具基于问题解决指标从学生的学习成果中获得。结果显示,学生解决问题的能力有所提高;这是基于在非常差的类别中获得的平均前测分数为4.63,在足够的类别中获得的平均后测分数为52.68,并且在中等类别中得到0.50的n增益的支持。由此可见,开发的基于多模型的物理模块在提高学生的问题解决能力方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Worksheets Using Engineering Design Process to Promote Sustainable Development Goals for Pre-service Physics Teacher 利用工程设计过程开发工作表促进职前物理教师可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7775
Atin Nuryadin, N. Sulaeman, L. Subagiyo, Muhammad Sholeh, Eko Andrianto
This research aims to design a worksheet using the Engineering Design Process (EDP) model to promote Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are appropriate for pre-service physics teachers. The specific objectives of this study are to describe the validity of the worksheet and explore the pre-service physics teacher's response to the worksheet. The research design is research and development (R&D) with a model of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The participants in this study were 45 pre-service science teachers. The research instruments are the worksheet validation sheet and the response questionnaire. The results show that the worksheet is categorized as very feasible. In addition, based on the pre-service physics teachers' responses, the worksheet is in a good category. It can be concluded that the developed worksheet using the EDP model is appropriate for learning.
本研究旨在使用工程设计过程(EDP)模型设计一份工作表,以促进适合职前物理教师的可持续发展目标(sdg)。本研究的具体目的是描述工作表的效度,并探讨职前物理教师对工作表的反应。研究设计是研究与开发(R&D),具有分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型。本研究的对象为45名职前科学教师。研究工具为工作表验证表和问卷调查。结果表明,该工作表是非常可行的。此外,根据职前物理教师的反应,工作表是一个很好的类别。可以得出结论,使用EDP模型开发的工作表适合学习。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Electronic Modules on Problem-Solving Oriented Work and Energy Topics to Improve Student Learning Outcomes 面向问题解决的工作和能源主题的电子模块对提高学生学习成果的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7311
Muhammad Andrean Lazuardi, Abdul Salam M, S. Haryandi, M. Ibrahim
Technological developments make the education sector need to present modern learning resources while facilitating students in dealing with problems in the 21st century. Thus, the research aimed to develop an electronic module on the topic of work and energy-oriented to effective problem-solving so that it can be used to improve student learning outcomes. This research is in the form of development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research were 33 students of X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri in Banjarmasin. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative with a learning outcomes test as the research instrument used. The research results explained that the electronic module was declared highly effective with an N-gain score of 0.76. Thus, the electronic module physics on work and energy-oriented problem-solving are feasible to improve student learning outcomes.
科技的发展使教育界在提供现代学习资源的同时,也需要协助学生处理21世纪的问题。因此,本研究旨在开发一个以工作和能量为主题的电子模块,以有效地解决问题,从而可以用来提高学生的学习成果。本研究采用ADDIE模型的发展研究形式。本研究的对象为班加马辛市X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri的33名学生。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定量与学习成果测试作为研究工具使用。研究结果表明,该电子模块的n增益分数为0.76,具有很高的效率。因此,电子模块物理的工作和能量导向的问题解决是可行的,以提高学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of ExPRession Learning Model-based E-Worksheet Assisted with Heyzine to Construct Computational Thinking Skill 基于表达学习模型的电子工作表辅助Heyzine构建计算思维能力的验证
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.6329
Ficha Aulia Indah Pratiwi, K. Herlina, V. Viyanti, D. Andra
This study aims to determine the validity of the e-worksheet based on the Expression Learning model to construct students' computational skills in direct current electric circuit material. This research was development research using Design, Development, and Research (DDR) which consisted of the analysis, design, development, and evaluation stages and used the mixed method to analyze the data. The instrument used to determine the validity of the developed e-worksheet product was an e-worksheet validation sheet. The e-worksheet validation sheet consisted of product and constructs design validity sheets which were validated by five experts who judged that the developed e-worksheet is very valid, with an average score for the construct validation test of 91.5% and an average score for design test validation of 89%. The research findings showed that ExPRession learning model-based e-worksheet assisted with Heyzine to construct computational thinking skill in direct current electric circuits material is very valid. This study provides evidence that applying the ExPRession learning model to the e-worksheet can construct students' computational thinking skills as one of the skills needed in the 21st century by teaching students the use of Microsoft Excel.
本研究旨在探讨基于表达学习模式的电子工作表在培养学生直流电路材料计算能力方面的有效性。本研究是采用设计、开发和研究(DDR)的开发研究,包括分析、设计、开发和评估阶段,并使用混合方法分析数据。用于确定所开发的电子工作表产品有效性的仪器是电子工作表验证表。电子工作表验证表由产品和结构设计效度表组成,由5位专家进行验证,他们认为开发的电子工作表非常有效,结构验证测试的平均得分为91.5%,设计测试验证的平均得分为89%。研究结果表明,基于表达学习模型的电子工作表辅助Heyzine在直流电路材料中构建计算思维能力是非常有效的。本研究通过教授学生使用Microsoft Excel,证明将ExPRession学习模式应用于电子工作表可以构建学生的计算思维能力,这是21世纪所需的技能之一。
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引用次数: 0
E-Module of Physics Science Integrated with Sustainable Development Goals to Enhance Students' Environmental Literacy 结合可持续发展目标的物理科学电子模块,提高学生的环境素养
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.6844
H. Y. Pratiwi, S. Aji, A. Hakim, C. Sundaygara, Anatolia Gurtin, M. Hudha
This study aims to produce a product of an electronic module on the subject of energy to enhance students' environmental literacy. This research was a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which includes: 1) the initial needs analysis stage to determine the needs of students and teachers, 2) the design stage which included collecting references, instruments and designing and creating an e-module of the science of physics integrated Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 3) the development of e-modules was carried out using the Canva application, Fliphtml and validation of material and media experts, 4) small-scale trials conducting interviews with students and teachers to obtain qualitative data in-depth, 5) evaluation from users, namely students and subject teachers. The assessment included 1) a Media expert test; 2) a material expert test; 3) user tests; 4) a small-scale test. The results of this study showed that: (1) the SDGs integrated science e-module was produced to enhance students' environmental literacy (2) the quality of the science e-module for students was developed according to material experts and media experts to have very good quality (VG) with the ideal percentage of each 83.00% and 98.00%. (3) the teacher's response to the student module is Very Good (VG) with an ideal percentage of 98%. Meanwhile, the student's response to the student's science e-module is Strongly Agree with an ideal percentage of 83.00%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Science E-Module Integrated to  SDGs has met the criteria of being feasible and effective for enhancing students'  environmental literacy skills seen from the responses of media experts, material expert responses, students’ responses and trials.
本研究旨在制作一个以能源为主题的电子模块产品,以提高学生的环境素养。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型进行研发(R&D),该模型包括:1)初步需求分析阶段,确定学生和教师的需求;2)设计阶段,包括收集参考资料,仪器,设计和创建一个集成可持续发展目标(SDGs)的物理科学电子模块;3)电子模块的开发使用Canva应用程序,Fliphtml和材料和媒体专家的验证。4)小规模试验,对学生和教师进行访谈,获得深入的定性数据;5)用户评价,即学生和学科教师。评估包括1)媒体专家测试;2)材料专家测试;3)用户测试;小规模试验。本研究结果表明:(1)可持续发展目标综合科学电子模块的产生是为了提高学生的环境素养(2)根据材料专家和媒体专家开发的学生科学电子模块质量非常好(VG),其理想百分比分别为83.00%和98.00%。(3)教师对学生模块的反应非常好(VG),理想百分比为98%。同时,学生对学生科学电子模块的反应是非常同意的,达到了理想的83.00%。根据本研究的结果,从媒体专家的反应、材料专家的反应、学生的反应和试验结果来看,与SDGs相结合的Science E-Module对于提高学生的环境素养技能是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility of Student Worksheets based on Critical Thinking Skills on the Topic of Heat and Temperature 基于热与温度主题的批判性思维技能的学生工作表的可行性
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7496
Yenny Warnida, M. Zaini, S. Suyidno
In the industrial era 4.0, critical thinking is indispensable in dealing with various daily life problems. However, these skills are less practised in schools. Therefore, this study aims to produce feasible worksheets to train students' critical thinking skills on temperature and heat. Five worksheets are developed: solid expansion, liquid expansion, gas expansion, heat and Black's principle. The research design used Tessmer's formative evaluation, including self-evaluation, expert review, individual trials, small group trials, and field trials. The validity of the worksheet was obtained through assessment by three experts and two science learning practitioners. Individual tests on three students, small group tests on nine students, and field tests on 32 students. The results showed: (1) the worksheets are valid because the results of content and construct validation on the five worksheets are 91.88; 92.81; 93.44; 93.75; and 92.81 with very valid categories; and (2) the worksheets are feasible because the content, expected, and actual feasibility scores are 84.44; 87.62, and 86.41 respectively with very good categories. Thus, the worksheets are feasible to use in science learning. These worksheets can be an alternative for educators in increasing the activity of students to improve learning outcomes, especially critical thinking.
在工业4.0时代,在处理各种日常生活问题时,批判性思维必不可少。然而,这些技能在学校很少得到实践。因此,本研究旨在制作可行的工作表,以训练学生对温度和热量的批判性思维能力。开发了五个工作表:固体膨胀、液体膨胀、气体膨胀、热和布莱克原理。研究设计采用Tessmer的形成性评价,包括自我评价、专家评审、个体试验、小组试验和现场试验。工作表的效度由三位专家和两位科学学习实践者进行评估。3名学生参加了个人测试,9名学生参加了小组测试,32名学生参加了现场测试。结果表明:(1)5份工作表的内容效度和结构效度均为91.88,是有效的;92.81;93.44;93.75;92.81个类别非常有效;(2)工作表内容可行性、预期可行性和实际可行性得分均为84.44分,具有可行性;87.62, 86.41,类别非常好。因此,工作表在科学学习中是可行的。这些工作表可以作为教育工作者的另一种选择,增加学生的活动,以提高学习成果,特别是批判性思维。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Students’ Scientific Literacy Ability on Vibration and Wave Materials 学生振动与波动材料科学素养能力分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7755
U. Kalsum, T. Djudin, E. Oktavianty
This study aims to describe students' scientific literacy skills on vibration and wave material at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak and examine differences in abilities in each aspect of scientific literacy. The research method used is described with a quantitative approach. The research instrument was used in the form of test questions in the form of essays consisting of 15 questions based on scientific literacy. The sample in this study was class IX students at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak, totalling 174 people. The measured scientific literacy includes aspects of science content, scientific processes, and the context of science. The results of data analysis showed that the scientific literacy ability of students of vibration and wave material was 33.70% for the science content aspect, 44.60% for the science process aspect, and 42.00% for the science context aspect. Based on the Kruskall-Wallis test, the results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the abilities of students in every aspect of scientific literacy. It is hoped that other researchers can apply science learning that focuses on aspects of science content.
本研究的目的是描述学生对振动和波浪材料的科学素养技能,并检查在科学素养的各个方面的能力差异。采用定量方法描述了研究方法。研究工具以试题的形式使用,以科学素养为基础的论文形式由15个问题组成。本研究的样本为Pontianak国立14中学九年级学生,共174人。测量的科学素养包括科学内容、科学过程和科学背景的各个方面。数据分析结果表明,振动与波浪类材料学生的科学素养能力在科学内容方面为33.70%,在科学过程方面为44.60%,在科学情境方面为42.00%。基于Kruskall-Wallis测试的分析结果显示,学生在科学素养的各个方面的能力都存在差异。希望其他研究人员能够应用专注于科学内容方面的科学学习。
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引用次数: 0
Presentation-based Macromedia Flash Design on Static Electricity Material for Junior High School Students 基于演示的初中生静电材料Macromedia Flash设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7479
F. Yanti, M. Thohir, M. I. Sukarelawan, Hendri Noperi
The study aimed to design a presentation-based macromedia flash on static electricity for junior high school students. This study uses the type of research and development. The ADDIE model was chosen in this study, which includes: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. However, the design stage is carried out in 3 stages: analysis, design, and development. The research data were obtained by reviewing the curriculum, interviews, and validation questionnaires. There were 9 students in class IX who were subject to a limited trial in this study. Data was analysed by reviewing the curriculum contents, descriptive interview results, and quantitative analysis for validation results. The results showed that the presentation-based macromedia flash design results on static electricity material for junior high school students were declared valid and could be used by junior high school students. It was concluded that the results of the presentation-based macromedia flash design as a learning medium for static electricity material were accurate and could be utilized by junior high school students.
本研究旨在为初中生设计一个基于演示的静电macromedia flash。本研究采用的是研发型。本研究采用ADDIE模型,该模型包括:分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。然而,设计阶段分为三个阶段:分析、设计和开发。本研究资料是透过回顾课程、访谈及验证问卷获得。在本研究中,九班有9名学生接受了有限试验。通过回顾课程内容、描述性访谈结果和定量分析验证结果来分析数据。结果表明,基于演示的初中生静电材料macromedia flash设计结果有效,可供初中生使用。结果表明,基于演示的macromedia flash作为静电材料学习媒介的设计结果准确,可供初中生使用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of METAFORA (Temperature and Heat Interactive Learning Media for Senior High School) Using Lectora Inspire 18 利用Lectora Inspire开发METAFORA(高中温度与热量互动学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.7473
Diana Ayu Aprilia, A. Harijanto, L. Nuraini
This research aimed to develop physics interactive learning media (Lectora Inspire 18) based on temperature and heat. The development result was checked to determine the interactive learning media's validity, effectiveness, and students' responses. The research method uses Nieveen methods such as preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment phases. The interactive learning media were validated by 3 validators, including 2 expert validators and a user validator. Interactive learning media effectiveness and students' responses were analyzed by two trial activities (a limited trial including 10 students and a wide trial including 36 students). The development result is physics interactive learning media for senior high school (METAFORA) on heat and temperature, used with a PC and smartphone. Based on the evaluation of three validators, the validity score of interactive learning media is 4,74, and it is classified as valid. The N-Gain formula calculates interactive learning media from students' pre-test and post-test results. The interactive learning media effectiveness N-gain score is 0.60 (medium) based on a limited trial and 0.66 (medium) based on a large trial. The student's response was analyzed from the questionnaire given after implementing interactive learning media. In the limited trial, the student response percentage is 79.22%, which falls into the good category, and in the wide trial, it is 80.34 percent, which falls into the very good category. Based on the data analysis results, the physics interactive learning media Lectora Inspire 18 based on temperature and heat matter is valid, effective, and suitable as an alternative medium for physics learning.
本研究旨在开发基于温度和热量的物理互动学习媒体(Lectora Inspire 18)。对开发结果进行检查,以确定互动学习媒体的效度、有效性和学生的反应。研究方法使用nieen方法,如初步研究、原型设计和评估阶段。交互式学习媒体由3位验证者进行验证,其中2位为专家验证者,1位为用户验证者。通过两项试验活动(包括10名学生的有限试验和包括36名学生的广泛试验)分析互动学习媒体的有效性和学生的反应。开发结果是与PC和智能手机一起使用的高中物理热与温度互动学习媒体(METAFORA)。根据三位验证者的评价,交互式学习媒体的效度得分为4.74分,为有效。N-Gain公式根据学生测试前和测试后的结果计算互动学习媒体。基于有限试验的交互式学习媒体有效性n -增益得分为0.60(中等),基于大型试验的n -增益得分为0.66(中等)。通过实施互动学习媒体后的问卷调查,分析学生的反应。在有限的试验中,学生的反应百分比为79.22%,属于良好的范畴,在广泛的试验中,学生的反应百分比为80.34%,属于非常好的范畴。从数据分析结果来看,基于温度和热物质的物理交互学习媒体Lectora Inspire 18是有效的,适合作为物理学习的替代媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Thinking Skills Improvement of Students Through Guided Inquiry Learning Model with Scientific Approach 科学方法引导研究性学习模式对学生批判性思维能力的提高
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v7i1.6255
Rheima Affilia, Laili Komariyah, S. Efwinda
The COVID-19 pandemic pushed many schools to create hybrid learning systems due to drastic changes in the learning environment. Technology and knowledge have advanced swiftly in the 21st century. As the foundation of education, the school is expected to foster students' 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking. This study aimed to analyze how students' critical thinking skills changed after studying harmonic motion using the guided inquiry model and scientific approach. The study used a quantitative method with the pre-experimental design's one-group pre-test post-test procedure. A 10-question essay was used to obtain data from 31 students in grade X IPA 3. The findings indicated that students' critical thinking skills improved, with an N-Gain score of 0.72. As well as implications for this study, there were significant differences in critical thinking participants were educated with the T-test sample pair after using the santific suppression with the guided inquiry model.
由于学习环境发生了巨大变化,新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多学校创建了混合学习系统。21世纪,科技和知识飞速发展。作为教育的基础,学校希望培养学生的4C技能,其中之一就是批判性思维。本研究旨在运用引导式探究模式和科学方法,分析学生在学习谐波运动后批判性思维能力的变化。本研究采用定量方法,采用实验前设计的一组前测后测程序。采用10道题的小短文,对31名X年级ipa3年级的学生进行数据采集。结果表明,学生的批判性思维能力得到了提高,N-Gain得分为0.72。除了本研究的意义外,在使用引导探究模型的经典抑制后,批判性思维参与者接受t检验样本对的教育存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika AlBiruni
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