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A LITERARY ANALYSIS ON FIGURE OF SPEECH IN KAKAWIN NITISASTRA 《kakawin nitisastra》修辞格的文学分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i2.722
I. B. A. Manuaba, I. Sudirman
Kakawin Nitisastra, one of ancient Javanese scriptures, holds a lot of figurative writings in it. Revelation and analysis of those figurative language are important to enrich Indonesian literary culture and introduce it to character education in present days. The aims of this study are (1) to identify types of figure of speech used in Kakawin Nitisastra, (2) to identify functions of those figurative speech, and (3) to reveal the meanings behind them. By applying literature-based qualitative method, the result of this study reveals that Kakawin Nitisastra contains mostly similes, symbolism, allegory, hyperboles, and personifications related to animals, plants and ancient beliefs in the Vedas. The figures of speech have at least four functions namely to give examples, to compare qualities, to criticize, and to remind readers about proper deeds in the society.
爪哇古籍《Kakawin Nitisastra》中有许多比喻性的文字。对这些比喻语言的揭示和分析,对于丰富印尼文学文化,将其引入当今的品格教育具有重要意义。本研究的目的是:(1)识别《Kakawin Nitisastra》中使用的修辞格类型;(2)识别这些修辞格的功能;(3)揭示其背后的意义。本研究运用文献为基础的定性方法,发现《Kakawin Nitisastra》主要包含与动物、植物和古老信仰相关的明喻、象征、寓言、夸张和拟人。修辞格至少有四种功能,即举例、比较、批评和提醒读者社会上的正当行为。
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引用次数: 1
MEDIA PREFERENCE ON NOTE-TAKING UPON STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE PROCESS 笔记媒介偏好对学生认知过程的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I2.726
Luh Eka Susanti
Note-taking acts as a tool to provide students for identifying and understanding the most important aspects of what they are learning (Borr et al., 2012). People who take notes typically retain more information which has a positive effect on learning (Titsworth in Borr et al., 2012). This study aims to investigate the preference and strategies used by the students when taking note. The medium they use indicates numbers of words generated in taking the note. There were three medium being utilized; longhand (traditional using pen and paper), laptop and mobile phone note. This study was conducted with 27 hospitality students who were learning Business English for Hotel and Tourism. Pre-test, post-test, interview, and questionnaire as well were couples of instruments used to obtain the data. The media preference they used indicates the numbers of word generated, abbreviations and symbols, looks, accurateness with the lecture time to process the note, format of notetaking, and the result of the test.
记笔记作为一种工具,为学生提供识别和理解他们正在学习的最重要方面的工具(Borr et al., 2012)。记笔记的人通常会保留更多的信息,这对学习有积极的影响(Titsworth in Borr et al., 2012)。本研究旨在探讨学生在做笔记时的偏好和策略。他们使用的媒介表明在记笔记时产生的单词数量。使用了三种媒介;手写(传统使用笔和纸),笔记本电脑和手机笔记。本研究以27名正在学习酒店与旅游商务英语的酒店管理专业学生为研究对象。前测、后测、访谈和问卷调查是获得数据的几种工具。他们使用的媒体偏好反映了生成单词的数量、缩写和符号、外观、处理笔记的准确性、笔记的格式以及测试的结果。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPING THE VERBAL-LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS INTHE SCOPE OF FAMILY, SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY 在家庭、学校和社区范围内发展小学生的语言智能
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I2.727
I. K. Wijaya
The gold generation of 2045 is expected to bring Indonesia to reach its golden period in 2045. Therefore, this generation needs to be complemented with human and social capital. The social capital would be pervaded if the generation has linguistic skills. Such skill would be auspicious when it is equipped by verbal-linguistic intelligence. Thus, the development of linguistic intelligence is needed for elementary school students as part of the golden generation of 2045. Development of verbal-linguistic intelligence can be carried out in the family, school and community scopes.
预计2045年的黄金一代将使印尼在2045年进入黄金期。因此,这一代人需要人力和社会资本的补充。如果这一代人有语言技能,社会资本就会无处不在。如果具备语言智能,这种技能将是吉祥的。因此,作为“2045黄金一代”的小学生,语言智能的发展是必要的。语言智力的发展可以在家庭、学校和社区范围内进行。
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引用次数: 1
A COLLABORATIVE STUDY IN IMPROVING COMPETENCY IN SPEAKING SKILL BY USING “JAZZ CHANT TECHNIQUE” OF THE STUDENTS GRADE FIVE AT SD NEGERI 2 BANJAR TEGAL SINGARAJA 运用“爵士吟唱法”提高小学五年级学生口语能力的合作研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i2.728
N. N. Artini
The recent study was conducted to improve the competence of the students grade five of SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal Singaraja in speaking capability by applying Jazz Chant Technique. The subjects of the study were the second-year students of SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal Singaraja, especially those who belong to class V. The total number of the subjects was 17 students, 10 males, and 7 females. This study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two sessions. The first sessions were done for the treatment and the last session was for posttest. This study was an action-based classroom research that was conducted in two cycles in which four steps were involved in each cycle, namely; planning, action, observation, and reflection. Besides, the data were obtained through three kinds of an instrument; questionnaire, test, and researcher’s diary. A pre-test was given to the students before conducting the action to obtain the preliminary data of the students’ achievement in speaking capability. Then, the data obtained were descriptively analyzed. The study showed that the students’ competence in speaking capability improved. The continual improvement took place in the students’ achievement. It was shown by the students’ mean score, which increased from cycle to cycle. Students’ mean score was 54 in the pre-test, which was categorized as poor. After the treatment was conducted, it increased to a sufficient level of mastery 65 in post-test I. The second treatment was then conducted to get a satisfactory result since the results of students’ score were not satisfying yet. Finally, the students’ mean score could reach a good criterion, which was 80 in the post-test II. From the observation, it was found that Jazz Chant Technique allowed the students to collect their ideas, practice their pronunciation, intonation and organized their speaking capability through the song of Jazz Chant Technique that guided the students systematically in speaking capability so that they could produce good pronunciation in speaking. In addition, the technique also brought about a positive effect in fostering students’ motivation and interest in learning English.
摘要本研究旨在运用爵士吟唱技巧,以提高SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal Singaraja五年级学生的口语能力。研究对象为SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal Singaraja的二年级学生,特别是属于v班的学生。研究对象总数为17名学生,其中男10名,女7名。这项研究分两个周期进行。每个周期包括两个会议。第一阶段是治疗阶段,最后阶段是后期测试阶段。本研究是一项基于行动的课堂研究,分两个周期进行,每个周期涉及四个步骤,即;计划、行动、观察和反思。此外,数据通过三种仪器获得;问卷、测试和研究者日记。在行动开始前对学生进行预测,以获得学生口语能力成就的初步数据。然后,对所得数据进行描述性分析。研究表明,学生的口语能力有所提高。学生们的成绩不断提高。从学生的平均分数可以看出,每个周期的平均分数都在增加。学生在预测中的平均得分为54分,属于差。经过处理后,在后测i中提高到足够的掌握水平65,由于学生的成绩还不满意,所以进行了第二次处理,得到了满意的结果。最后,学生的平均成绩达到了一个很好的标准,在后测II中达到了80分。通过观察发现,Jazz Chant Technique可以让学生通过Jazz Chant Technique的歌曲来收集自己的想法,练习自己的发音,语调和组织自己的口语能力,系统地指导学生的口语能力,从而使他们在口语中产生良好的发音。此外,该方法在培养学生学习英语的动机和兴趣方面也起到了积极的作用。
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引用次数: 1
THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) AND RECENT PROGRESS ON TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE RESEARCH IN ELT: STATE OF THE ART ARTICLE 本文综述了技术接受模型(tam)的演变和英语中技术接受研究的最新进展
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i2.724
I. D. G. M. Putra
The vast development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) improves the integration of technology for the academic purpose. This phenomenon then raises an issue of technology acceptance, which becomes an interesting field of investigation for many scholars. In this respect, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has proven to be a robust, powerful, and parsimonious framework for predicting user acceptance of technology integration in various fields (Lai, 2017; Rondan-Cataluna et al., 2015). Although there is a lot of research studies reported the use of TAM and its developed versions in investigating the technology acceptance in the educational field, there is no publication that trying to map current studies which focus on educational technology acceptance research especially in ELT. Based on the needs of providing such information, this article would present the state of the art of the current research trends on the application of TAM framework in investigating ICT integration acceptance in ELT. The main part of this article would describe the evolution of TAM framework, followed by the discussion of recent research results concerning the technology acceptance, and the future trends of technology acceptance research in ELT. This state of the art article is expected to inspire other researchers to conduct further studies on technology acceptance in ELT and also suggest the ELT practitioners about the current and future trends in technology integration for academic purpose.
信息和通信技术(ICT)的巨大发展提高了学术目的的技术整合。这种现象引发了技术接受的问题,这成为许多学者研究的一个有趣领域。在这方面,技术接受模型(TAM)已被证明是一个健壮、强大和简洁的框架,用于预测用户对各个领域技术集成的接受程度(Lai, 2017;Rondan-Cataluna et al., 2015)。虽然有很多研究报告使用TAM及其发展版本来调查教育领域的技术接受程度,但没有出版物试图映射当前关注教育技术接受研究的研究,特别是在英语教学中。基于提供这些信息的需要,本文将介绍TAM框架在调查英语教学中ICT集成接受度方面的最新研究趋势。本文的主要部分将描述TAM框架的演变,然后讨论有关技术接受的最新研究成果,以及英语教学中技术接受研究的未来趋势。这篇最新的文章旨在启发其他研究者对英语教学中的技术接受进行进一步的研究,并为英语教学从业者提供关于技术整合当前和未来趋势的学术建议。
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引用次数: 7
IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH INSIDE-OUTSIDE CIRCLE TECHNIQUE OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA N 8 DENPASAR 用内外圈法提高中学十年级学生的口语表达能力
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i2.729
I. N. Madra
The objective of the present study is to find out whether or not speaking skill of the tenth-gradestudents of SMA N 8 Denpasar can be improved through Inside-Outside Circle. This also helps the students to think critically about a topic. A scientific research should have an objective of study because it can make the research being useful and directed. The objective of the present study is to find out whether or not speaking skill of the tenth-grade students of SMA N 8 Denpasar can be improved through Inside-outside circle. The present study was a classroom action research (CAR) as a research design which concerns with teaching speaking through Inside-outside Circle. In the present study, the teaching and learning process was a cyclical process and divided into some cycles where each cycle consisted of some interrelated activities such as planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research instruments which were used in this study were a test (pre-test and post-test), and questionnaire. Based on the findings, the pre-existing data showed that the subjects still had low skill in English especially in speaking. The result of the pre-test showed that only 9 subjects can pass the minimum passing grade. In line with the post-test of the cycle I, the data showed that 22 subjects could pass the minimum passing grade. Finally, the post-test of cycle II showed that there were 32 subjects who passed the minimum passing grade. The increasing mean score showed that the subjects’ speaking skill could be improved by implementing Inside-outside Circle.
本研究的目的是为了了解通过内外圈练习是否可以提高中学十年级学生的口语能力。这也有助于学生批判性地思考一个话题。科学研究应该有一个研究目标,因为它可以使研究有用和有针对性。本研究的目的是探讨通过内外圈的方式是否可以提高十年级学生的口语能力。本研究以课堂行动研究(CAR)为研究设计,以Inside-outside Circle教学法为研究对象。在本研究中,教与学的过程是一个周期性的过程,分为几个周期,每个周期由一些相互关联的活动组成,如计划、行动、观察和反思。本研究使用的研究工具为测试(前测和后测)和问卷。根据研究结果,先前的数据显示,受试者的英语技能仍然很低,尤其是口语。预试结果显示,只有9门科目能通过最低及格分数。与第一周期的后测一致,数据显示有22个科目可以通过最低及格分数。最后,在第二周期的后测中,有32名受试者通过了最低及格分数。平均得分的增加表明,实施内外圈可以提高被试的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN MA DI PUTRA NURUL HAKIM IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 2017/2018学年在马迪普特拉努尔哈基姆实施真实评估
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I2.725
Imansyah Imansyah, I. M. P. Utama, B. Sumarni
This research was conducted in attempt to analyze and describe the types of authentic assessment implemented by the EFL Teachers at MA DI PUTRA NURUL HAKIM. This research applied a descriptive research designsince it was aimed at analyzing and describing the types of authentic assessment practiced by the EFL teachers in English classes in MA DI PUTRA NURUL HAKIM. The method of gathering the data was observation supported with document study and interview to get more deeply. In relation to the problem raised, the current study found that there were various types of authentic assessment used by the EFL teachers. They were oral presentations and dramatizations, story telling, reading aloud,demonstration, constructed response items, writing samples, and peer assessment. The researcheralso found that the EFL teachers integrated one skill with others since one single method of assessment can be used to assess more than one skill, and one skill was assessed by using some types of assessement
本研究旨在分析和描述马迪普特拉努鲁哈基姆大学英语教师实施的真实评估的类型。本研究采用描述性研究设计,旨在分析和描述马迪普特拉努鲁哈基姆大学英语教师在英语课堂上进行的真实评估的类型。资料的收集方法为观察法,文献研究法和访谈法相结合。针对所提出的问题,本研究发现,英语教师使用的真实评价有多种类型。它们是口头陈述和戏剧化、讲故事、大声朗读、示范、构建回应项目、写作样本和同伴评估。研究者还发现,由于一种评估方法可以用于评估多种技能,并且一种技能可以通过使用某些类型的评估来评估,因此EFL教师将一种技能与其他技能整合在一起
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND CHARACTER BUILDING FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENT THROUGH STORYTELLING BASED ON UPANISAD STORIES 以奥义书故事为基础的英语教育与小学生品格培养
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i1.713
Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki Avalokitesvari
This article aimed to describe the role of storytelling based on Upanishad stories on English language education and character building for elementary student. Storytelling is the original form of teaching and has the potential of fostering emotional intelligence and help the child gain insight into human behavior. Storytelling also promotes language learning by enriching learners’ vocabulary and acquiring new language structures. Moreover, storytelling can provide a motivating and low anxiety context for language learning. There are several stories derived from Purana and Upanishad. One of those story from Upanishad that can be used to build a strong and good character as well as training them to learn English for kids in elementary school is the story of Nachiketa. Keywords: English Language Education, character building, Storytelling, Upanishad Stories
本文旨在描述以奥义书故事为基础的讲故事在小学生英语教育和性格塑造中的作用。讲故事是教学的原始形式,具有培养情商和帮助孩子洞察人类行为的潜力。讲故事还可以通过丰富学习者的词汇和获得新的语言结构来促进语言学习。此外,讲故事可以为语言学习提供一个激励和低焦虑的环境。有几个故事来自《往世书》和《奥义书》。《奥义书》中有一个故事可以用来培养一个坚强而善良的性格,也可以用来训练他们在小学学习英语,那就是Nachiketa的故事。关键词:英语语言教育,性格塑造,讲故事,奥义书故事
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引用次数: 0
COLLABORATIVE WRITING IN EFL CONTEXT: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF RESEARCH REPORTS IN THE LAST DECADE* 英语语境下的合作写作:近十年研究报告的文献综述*
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i1.617
Ani Susanti
The 4 Cs 21 st century skills framework has included collaboration as one of the critical skills for now and future generation living. In EFL context, studies about collaboration are often connected with collaborative writing (CW). This strategy has been more popular especially in higher education as academic writing and collaboration skills development strategy. Numbers of studies reported not only the outcome but also the process of collaborative writing. This paper synthesizes research reports in the last decade collected from online publication including unpublished thesis and dissertation as well as articles in journals related to language education. Inspired by Dillenbourg (1996), this synthesis report is organized into four dimensions; focus on effect, condition, interaction, and technology use. Finally, some possible future research questions are pointed out.
21世纪的4c技能框架将协作作为现在和未来一代生活的关键技能之一。在英语语境中,关于协作的研究经常与协作写作联系在一起。这种策略作为学术写作和协作技能的发展策略在高等教育中更为流行。许多研究不仅报告了合作写作的结果,还报告了合作写作的过程。本文综合了近十年来从网络出版物中收集的研究报告,包括未发表的论文和论文,以及与语言教育相关的期刊文章。受Dillenbourg(1996)的启发,本综合报告分为四个维度;关注效果、条件、互动和技术使用。最后,指出了今后可能的研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
METACOGNITIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING & LEARNING 英语教学中的元认知学习策略
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i1.718
I. Dewa, Gede Rat, Dwiyana Putra, Ihdn Denpasar
Metacognitive learning strategies (MLS) have been proven to promote problem solving skills and enable students to achieve better in learning (Aurah, 2013; Magogwe, 2013). Researches on MLS have also been done to investigate its effect on students’ performance in various ELT skills, e.g. listening, reading, speaking and writing. Most of the researchers found that MLS plays a significant role in students’ learning those four skills. However, there is still lack of studies done in academic writing especially within the Indonesian EFL setting. Besides, a research which is done by controlling various variables, e.g. English proficiency, students’ self-efficacy (self-regulatory factors), modes of writing (paper-based & internet based), etc. is required to give a clearer picture about the role of MLS in EFL academic writing. Keywords: metacognitive learning strategies, academic writing
元认知学习策略(MLS)已被证明可以提高问题解决能力,使学生在学习中取得更好的成绩(Aurah, 2013;Magogwe, 2013)。研究还探讨了MLS对学生各种英语技能(如听、读、说、写)的影响。大多数研究人员发现,MLS在学生学习这四种技能方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在学术写作方面的研究仍然缺乏,特别是在印度尼西亚的英语环境下。此外,还需要通过控制英语水平、学生自我效能感(自我调节因素)、写作模式(纸质和网络)等变量来研究MLS在EFL学术写作中的作用。关键词:元认知学习策略;学术写作
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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