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Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education最新文献

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FROM PERSONAL COMPUTER TO FACEBOOK: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENGLISH WRITING RESEARCH 从个人电脑到facebook:信息通信技术与英语写作研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.997
I. Mahardika
This paper describes several research conducted in the area of Information and Communication Technology and English Writing. The aim of this paper is to paint a picture about the kind of technology used in writing which caught the attention of researchers. It covers the trend of ICT utilization in English writing from 1990s to date, as well as delineating the future research areas in this field. It covers the research on the use of Word Processor, Blog, and Facebook in English writing teaching and research. As described herein, the use of technology especially ICT goes hand in hand with the development of humanity including in the field of education. In English writing the future will only see more pervasive and intensive use of ICT in education including in English writing classes.
本文介绍了在信息通信技术和英语写作领域进行的几项研究。本文的目的是描绘一幅关于在写作中使用的技术引起了研究人员注意的图画。它涵盖了20世纪90年代至今英语写作中信息通信技术应用的趋势,并描绘了该领域未来的研究方向。它涵盖了文字处理器、博客和Facebook在英语写作教学和研究中的应用研究。如本文所述,技术特别是信息通信技术的使用与包括教育领域在内的人类发展密切相关。在英语写作方面,未来的教育中,包括英语写作课程中,信息通信技术的使用将会更加普遍和密集。
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引用次数: 0
THE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS THE LITERACY PROGRAM DEVELOPED AT A BILINGUAL SCHOOL 双语学校教师对识字课程的看法
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.995
P. Oktarina
There can be multiple sorts of bilingual education, they depend on how the two languages are taught, on the teaching goals and on the teachers. Moreover, it is on the pupils, methods, state policy and society's attitude towards bilingualism. Dyatmika school is an example of a bilingual school in Bali. Dyatmika School (Sekolah Dyatmika) is currently in its 17 th year of operation and has grown to offer a rich educational programme in English and Indonesian to children from the age of 3 to 18. The Primary School of Dyatmika School covers classes 1 to 6 and has a dual language program of Indonesian and English. English literacy has been done for years, but intensive Indonesian literacy has just been done for a year and a half. It can be said that this bilingual literacy program has just started for 1.5 years. It is important to see the perspective of the teachers towards the bilingual literacy program run in Dyatmika School. This study used a descriptive qualitative design. The research subjects of the present study were the national teachers of Dyatmika school. The subjects were class teachers and one was a substitute teacher. Based on the research conducted, there are two main results, namely (1) there are four biliteracy programs done by Dyatmika School involving reading aloud, shared reading, guided reading, and home reading. (2) According to the local teacher’s perspective, the biliteracy program applied in Dyatmika is beneficial for the students as well as for the teachers. The correlation between both languages in which they are presenting a similar topic but in a different way make the students get a deeper understanding of the topic.
双语教育可以有多种形式,这取决于两种语言的教学方式、教学目标和教师。此外,它还涉及到学生、方法、国家政策和社会对双语的态度。Dyatmika学校是巴厘岛双语学校的一个例子。Dyatmika学校(Sekolah Dyatmika)目前已经运营了17年,已经发展为3至18岁的儿童提供丰富的英语和印度尼西亚语教育课程。Dyatmika学校的小学涵盖1至6年级,设有印尼语和英语双语课程。英语扫盲已经进行了多年,但强化印尼语扫盲才进行了一年半。可以说,这个双语扫盲项目刚刚开始了一年半。重要的是要看到教师对在迪亚特米卡学校开展的双语扫盲项目的看法。本研究采用描述性定性设计。本研究以Dyatmika学校的外籍教师为研究对象。受试者是班主任,其中一人是代课老师。根据所进行的研究,主要有两个结果,即:(1)Dyatmika学校开展了四种双语项目,包括大声朗读、共享阅读、引导阅读和家庭阅读。(2)根据当地教师的观点,在Dyatmika实施的扫盲计划对学生和教师都是有益的。两种语言之间的相关性,他们以不同的方式呈现相似的主题,使学生对主题有更深的理解。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPING LOCAL WISDOM BASED DIGITAL STORYTELLING THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING METHOD AS AN INNOVATIVE MEDIA FOR TEACHING WRITING AT EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA 通过混合学习方法发展基于地方智慧的数字故事,作为一种创新的媒体,在SMP negeri 2 singaraja八年级学生中教授写作
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V2I1.999
Komang Trisna Sari Dewi
This research was a Research and Development (R&D) which aimed at developing local wisdom based digital storytelling through Blended Learning method as an innovative media for teaching writing at eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The data were collected by using documentation technique, interview, observation, and questioner. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively to find out the mean score, in which the mean score was categorized based on the criterion referenced evaluation table. This research found that, (1) in developing local wisdom based digital storytelling through Blended Learning method required a chronologically steps, namely: observation, need analysis, designing prototype of the media, expert judgment, revising the product, field testing, analyzing the data and finalizing the final product, (2) the total of mean score of the questionnaire filled by the English teacher was 4.14, it indicated that the local wisdom based digital storytelling through Blended Learning method was categorized as excellent, and (3) furthermore, the result of the questionnaire filled by the students was 3.78, it represented that the implementation of local wisdom based digital storytelling through Blended Learning method could be categorized as good. The results of this study were highly expected can help both the teachers and the students in the process of teaching and learning writing narrative text.
本研究是一项研究与开发(R&D),旨在通过混合学习方法开发基于当地智慧的数字故事,作为一种创新媒体,用于新加坡中学八年级学生的写作教学。资料收集采用文献法、访谈法、观察法和提问法。对收集到的数据进行定量分析,得出平均得分,其中根据标准参考评价表对平均得分进行分类。本研究发现,(1)采用混合学习方法开发基于本地智慧的数字叙事需要按时间顺序进行,即:观察、需求分析、媒体原型设计、专家判断、产品修改、现场测试、数据分析、最终产品定稿,(2)英语教师填写的问卷平均总分为4.14分,表明基于本地智慧的混合学习方法数字讲故事被评为优秀;(3)学生填写的问卷得分为3.78分。这表明,通过混合学习方法,以本地智慧为基础的数字讲故事的实施可以被归类为良好。本研究的结果可以帮助教师和学生在教学和学习过程中编写叙事文本。
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引用次数: 0
THE MISTAKEN PRONUNCIATIONS: THE UNAVAILABILITY OF SOME ENGLISH CONSONANTS IN BAHASA 错误的发音:一些英语辅音在印尼语中不可用
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.996
Made Suardika Jaya
This paper aims at showing the problems with reference to pronunciation of English sentences spoken by Indonesians. The unavailability of some English consonants in Bahasa could lead the Indonesians into mistaken pronunciations. To obtain the data of how well the English pronunciations uttered by the Indonesians, a speaking test was held. The respondents for this test are fifteen Indonesians with different ages and social backgrounds. The results show that the English consonants which are absent in Bahasa caused some puzzlement for the speakers which made them had a tendency to pronounce the words by using the nearest sound from the Bahasa phonemes towards the English phonemes. Fine comprehension by reading English dictionary frequently together with adequate proper listening and speaking practises are needed by the non native speakers in order to achieve better ability related to English pronunciation.
本文旨在说明印尼人在英语句子发音方面存在的问题。在印尼语中,一些英语辅音的缺失可能会导致印尼语的发音错误。为了获得印尼人英语发音好坏的数据,进行了一次口语测试。这项测试的受访者是15名不同年龄和社会背景的印度尼西亚人。结果表明,汉语中不存在的英语辅音给说话者带来了一定的困惑,使他们倾向于用离汉语音素最近的音来发音。非英语母语者需要通过经常阅读英语词典来获得良好的理解能力,并进行适当的听力和口语练习,以获得更好的英语发音能力。
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 实施探究式学习策略,提高学生描述性文本的写作能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.998
Imansyah Imansyah, Terasne Terasne, Khorida Yan Hartina
This research was aimed at knowing whether Inquiry-Based Learning strategy enhanced students’ writing ability in descriptive text or not. The research was a classroom action research. The data collected through quantitative and qualitative ways. Quantitative data was gained from the result of pre-test and post-test from writing test. Meanwhile, qualitative data was gained from the result of observation sheets toward students’ and teachers activity. The instrument used by the researcher were test and observation sheet. The finding of the research shows that the strategy can improve the students’ writing ability in descriptive text. the improvement can be seen from the mean score of students from pre-test, post-test one, and post-test two. The mean score of pre-test was 69.5 (35%), there were seven students who passed the minimum passing grade, in the post-test one, 72.2 (60%), twelve students passed the minimum passing grade and in the post-test two, 78.25 (85%),  seventeen students passed the minimum passing grade (KKM) from twenty students.
本研究旨在了解探究性学习策略是否能提高学生描述性文本的写作能力。本研究为课堂行动研究。通过定量和定性两种方法收集的数据。定量数据来源于写作测试的前测和后测结果。同时,从学生和教师的活动观察表的结果中获得定性数据。研究者使用的仪器是测试和观察片。研究结果表明,该策略可以提高学生在描述性文本中的写作能力。从前测、后测一、后测二三个阶段学生的平均成绩来看,成绩都有所提高。前测平均成绩为69.5分(35%),最低合格率为7人;后测第一项平均成绩为72.2分(60%),最低合格率为12人;后测第二项平均成绩为78.25分(85%),最低合格率为17人。
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS OF FIRST YEAR STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERROR IN NARRATIVE TEXT, STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR 一年级学生叙事文本中的语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.1000
I. W. E. D. Rahmanu
Structure is improbable separated with the English literature and this concept should be simply applied for linguists or apprentices in English for Foreign Language and English for Second Language as well. However, in the process of presenting the text using grammar, pupils tend to make inaccurate comprehension frequently. So in this occasion, the researcher analyzed the learners’ grammar mistakes in written text through narrative of 31 apprentices in STIBA Saraswati Denpasar. The method in delivering the result of this article used qualitative research which discovered and explained students’ inaccurate grammar on some typical of structure. The final achievement found by the writer was that more than 50% sample of texts had mistakes on past sentences while the least number of grammar mistakes which on present perfect, simple past: be, preposition plural – singular, modal, gerund, to infinitive, passive voice and subject pronouns were slightly under 49%.
结构是不可能与英语文学分开的,这个概念应该简单地应用于外语英语和第二语言英语的语言学家或学徒。然而,在运用语法呈现文本的过程中,学生往往会产生不准确的理解。所以在这个场合,研究者通过STIBA Saraswati Denpasar的31个学徒的叙述来分析学习者在书面文本中的语法错误。本文在传递结果时采用了定性研究的方法,发现并解释了学生在一些典型结构上的语法错误。作者最终发现,超过50%的样本文本在过去句上有错误,而在现在完成时、一般过去时、be、介词复数-单数、情态、动名词、to不定式、被动语态和主代词上的语法错误数量最少,略低于49%。
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引用次数: 0
SOCRATIC QUESTIONING TO PROMOTE EFL STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING IN A LANGUAGE LEARNING 苏格拉底式提问在语言学习中促进学生的批判性思维
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.994
I. P. A. Suhardiana
This paper addressed the use of the Socratic Questioning method as an attempt to promote EFL students' critical thinking in language learning. It is ordinarily understood that the process of learning the language tends to focus more on how to answer questions rather than how to ask productive, systematic, and directed questions. Questioning as a means to fulfil curiosity is a driving factor for critical thinking activities. Questioning is able to direct the task and define the problem so that it will spur and trigger students' critical thinking. The use of Socratic Questioning and critical thinking methods embraces and encourages the analysis of Bloom's taxonomy integrally since Bloom's critical thinking is assigned as one of the highest levels of thinking in cognitive domains. Socratic Questioning, critical thinking, and Bloom's taxonomy are lines that must be passed in a language learning process in order to achieve the quality of skills which surely depends on the quality of thinking.
本文探讨了在语言学习中运用苏格拉底式提问法来培养学生的批判性思维。人们通常认为,学习语言的过程往往更侧重于如何回答问题,而不是如何提出富有成效的、系统的、有针对性的问题。提问作为满足好奇心的一种手段,是批判性思维活动的驱动因素。提问能够指导任务,定义问题,从而激发和触发学生的批判性思维。由于布鲁姆的批判性思维被认为是认知领域中最高水平的思维之一,因此,苏格拉底式提问和批判性思维方法的使用包含并鼓励了布鲁姆分类法的整体分析。苏格拉底式提问、批判性思维和布鲁姆分类法是语言学习过程中必须通过的几条线,以达到技能的质量,而技能的质量肯定取决于思维的质量。
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引用次数: 4
DICTOGLOSS IN IMPROVING LISTENING COMPREHENSION 辨析有助于提高听力理解能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v2i1.1003
Luh Ketut Sri Widhiasih
The objective of this classroom action research was to know whether or not listening comprehension of the Basic Listening class students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University academic year 2016/2017 can be improved through dictogloss technique. The present research was carried out through dictogloss technique in two cycles; each cycle consisted of two sessions. The data were collected by administering the instruments to the subjects. The result of the post test in each cycle showed that there was significant improvement of the subjects’ comprehension in listening. The subjects also gave positive responses toward the implementation of dictogloss technique in teaching and learning process. To sum up, the present classroom action research showed that listening comprehension of the Basic Listening class students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University academic year 2016/2017 can be improved through dictogloss technique. Keyword: improving, listening comprehension, dictogloss
本课堂行动研究的目的是了解Mahasaraswati登巴萨大学2016/2017学年教师培训学院英语语言教育研究项目基础听力班学生的听力理解是否可以通过释义技巧得到改善。本研究是通过两个循环的双光泽技术进行的;每个周期包括两个会议。数据是通过给受试者使用仪器来收集的。每个周期的后测结果显示,被试在听力理解方面有显著提高。被试对在教学过程中运用辨析技巧也有积极的反应。综上所述,本课堂行动研究显示,登巴萨大学2016/2017学年教师培训学院英语语言教育研究项目基础听力班学生的听力理解可以通过释义技巧得到改善。关键词:提高,听力理解,释义
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF COMIC STRIPS TECHNIQUE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARD THE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH WRITING IN NURSING STUDENTS OF STIKES BULELENG 连环画技巧与学习动机对护理生英语写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I2.723
Kadek Devi Marleni
This study aimed at investigating whether the implementation of comic strips technique and the students’ learning motivation gave a significant effect to the students’ writing competency. The study was an experimental study by applying 2 x 2 factorial design. The population was 100 students of nursing programme which 2 classes were used as the samples which were assigned into two groups, i.e. experimental group and control group, by Cluster Random Sampling . The research data were collected through tests that were analysed by using Statistical Two-Way Anova and Tukey Test . The result shows that, first, there was a significant difference on the students’ writing competency between the students who were taught by using comic strips technique and conventional writing technique, in which the students who were taught by using comic strips technique had higher writing competency than those students who were taught by using conventional technique. Second, there was a significant interactional effect on the students’ writing competency between the technique applied and the students’ learning motivation. Third, there was a significant difference on the students’ writing competency between the students who had high learning motivation when they were taught by using comic strips technique and those who were taught by using conventional technique, in which the students who had high learning motivation taught by using comic strips technique had higher writing competency than those students who were taught by using conventional writing technique. Fourth, there was a significant difference between the students’ writing competency of the students who had low learning motivation when they were taught by using comic strips technique and they were taught by using conventional technique, in which the students who had low learning motivation taught by using comic strip technique had higher writing competency than those students who were taught by using conventional writing technique.
本研究旨在探讨连环画技巧的实施和学生的学习动机是否对学生的写作能力有显著的影响。本研究为实验研究,采用2 × 2因子设计。总体为护理专业100名学生,采用整群随机抽样的方法分为实验组和对照组2个班级。研究数据通过统计双向方差分析和Tukey检验进行分析。结果表明:第一,连环画教学与传统写作教学在学生写作能力上存在显著差异,其中连环画教学的学生写作能力高于传统写作教学的学生。第二,写作技巧的运用与学生的学习动机之间存在显著的交互作用。第三,使用连环画技术教学的高学习动机学生的写作能力与使用传统方法教学的学生的写作能力存在显著差异,使用连环画技术教学的高学习动机学生的写作能力高于使用传统方法教学的学生。第四,学习动机低的连环画教学学生的写作能力与传统教学学生的写作能力存在显著差异,其中学习动机低的连环画教学学生的写作能力高于传统教学学生。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE AND STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY ON READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 4 SINGARAJA 拼图技巧与学生词汇掌握对八年级学生阅读理解的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v1i2.730
Ni Nengah Pariati
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Jigsaw technique and students’ vocabulary mastery on reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMPN 4 Singaraja. This study was a quasi-experimental study with Posttest-Only Control Group Design by 2x2 factorial arrangement which involved a sample of 80 students. The data were collected by using vocabulary and reading comprehension test then analyzed by Two-way ANOVAand Tukey test. The result indicates that (1) there was a significant effectonreading comprehension between the students who were taught using the Jigsaw technique and those who were taught by using conventional, (2) there was a significant effect of the interaction between the implementation of teaching techniques and students’ vocabulary mastery on reading comprehension, (3) there was a significant effect in reading comprehension between the students with high vocabulary mastery who were taught by using Jigsaw technique and those who were taught by using conventional technique, (4) there was a significant effect in reading comprehension between the students with low vocabulary mastery who were taught by using Jigsaw technique and those who were taught by using conventional. The result of the research showed that the Jigsaw technique was more effective for teaching reading comprehension than conventional.
摘要本研究旨在探讨拼图技巧和学生词汇掌握对小学八年级学生阅读理解能力的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用2x2因子安排,采用后验组设计,共80名学生。采用词汇和阅读理解测试收集数据,并采用双因素方差分析和Tukey检验进行分析。结果表明:(1)拼图教学对学生的阅读理解有显著的影响;(2)教学技巧的实施与学生的词汇掌握之间的互动对阅读理解有显著的影响。(3)词汇熟练程度高的学生在阅读理解上与传统技巧教学的学生有显著的差异;(4)词汇熟练程度低的学生在阅读理解上与传统技巧教学的学生有显著的差异。研究结果表明,拼图教学法在阅读理解教学中比传统教学法更有效。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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