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Development of Junior High School Science E-Module Integrated with Socio-Cultural of Balinese Society to Improv Students Science Literacy 开发与巴厘社会文化相结合的初中科学电子模块,提高学生的科学素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7151
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Putu Henrika Utari, Wayan Subagia, A. Agung, Istri Agung, Rai Sudiatmika, Putu Henrika, Utari
The research aimed at analyzing and explaining the validity, practicality, and effectivity of e-module science for junior high school integrated with the Balinese Socio-Cultural to improve students' scientific literacy. This research and development were modified from Borg Gall and Thiagarajan’s models. The research design used the effectiveness of the e-module was One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The instruments used were expert validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and scientific literacy tests. Development stages of the e-module development consisted of 1) data collection, 2) product design, 3) product development, 4) limitary out, 5) product test theoretically, 6) empirical product test, and 7) product finalization. The results show that 1) the e-module is valid from a material point of view with very good qualifications, language validity with very valid qualifications, the validity of media with very good qualifications, and suitability of Balinese culture with very valid qualifications, 2) e-module is very practical to be used on the field, and 3) e-module is effective to improve the scientific literacy of students
该研究旨在分析和解释初中科学电子模块与巴厘岛社会文化相结合的有效性、实用性和有效性,以提高学生的科学素养。这项研究和开发是根据 Borg Gall 和 Thiagarajan 的模型修改而成的。对电子模块有效性的研究设计采用了 "一组前测后测设计"。使用的工具有专家验证问卷、实用性问卷和科学素养测试。电子模块的开发阶段包括:1)数据收集;2)产品设计;3)产品开发;4)试用;5)产品理论测试;6)产品实证测试;7)产品定型。结果表明:1)电子模块从材料的角度来看是有效的,具有非常好的资质;从语言的角度来看是有效的,具有非常好的资质;从媒体的角度来看是有效的,具有非常好的资质;从巴厘岛文化的角度来看是合适的,具有非常好的资质;2)电子模块非常实用,可以在实地使用;3)电子模块可以有效提高学生的科学素养。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan e-Book IPA Model PjBL untuk Meningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMP 开发 PjBL 科学模型电子书,提高初中生的创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6303
Uni Setyani, I. Nugroho, Jumadi Jumadi, Suyanta Suyanta, Insih Wilujeng
The aim of this research is to develop a science e-book with material on the respiratory system using the PjBL model which can be used to improve students' creative thinking skills. This is a R&D using Borg and Gall research design. This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were 31 students in grade 8C of SMP Negeri 5 Depok Yogyakarta. Level of product suitability show that in terms of content suitability, presentation suitability and language suitability, as well as the characteristics of PjBL e-books, the average value is 3.25 in the very good category. Graphic aspects as well as technical quality and usability aspects received an average score of 3.40 in the very good category, meaning this e-book can be used in learning at school. Furthermore, the average product practicality level results for students were 90.10% in the very practical category. The research results show that the PjBL model science e-book can improve students' creative thinking skills with a normalized gain test of 0.7 in the high category. Therefore, the e-book with material on the respiratory system that has been developed can facilitate the application of the PjBL model and improve students' creative thinking skills.
本研究的目的是利用 PjBL 模式开发一本包含呼吸系统材料的科学电子书,用于提 高学生的创造性思维能力。这是一项采用 Borg 和 Gall 研究设计的研发活动。本研究采用一组前测-后测设计。研究对象为日惹德波克第五中学(SMP Negeri 5 Depok Yogyakarta)8C年级的31名学生。产品适用性水平显示,就内容适用性、表现形式适用性和语言适用性以及 PjBL 电子书的特点而言,平均值为 3.25,属于非常好的类别。图形方面以及技术质量和可用性方面的平均得分为 3.40 分,属于非常好的类别,这意味着该电子书可用于学校学习。此外,学生对产品实用性的平均评价结果为 90.10%,属于非常实用类。研究结果表明,PjBL 科学模型电子书可以提高学生的创造性思维能力,其归一化增益测试结果为 0.7,属于较高类别。因此,已开发的包含呼吸系统材料的电子书可以促进 PjBL 模型的应用,提高学生的创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Inquiry Learning Model on Plant Growth and Development Material to Improve Students' Science Process Skills 利用植物生长发育材料的探究学习模式提高学生的科学过程技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4874
Ani M. Hasan
The purpose of the study was to improve the science process skills of students by using an inquiry learning model on the material of growth and development in plants. This type of research uses quasi experimental in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all XII IPA classes. The samples were class XII IPA 1 and class XII IPA 2 with a total of 28 students. The sampling technique used in this study was Purposive Sampling. The data collection technique used is in the form of a test of students' science process skills. The results of the t test analysis research can be obtained sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.033 <0.05, then according to the basis for decision making in the independent sample t-test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the application of the inquiry learning model on the material of growth and development in plants can improve the science process skills of students at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa. Suggestions from researchers require further research on the application of inquiry learning models on other subjects, so that it can be seen the consistency of the effect of applying these learning models on improving science process skills.
本研究的目的是通过对植物生长发育材料的探究学习模式,提高学生的科学过程技能。这类研究采用非等效对照组设计的准实验形式。本研究的研究对象是 IPA 十二年级的所有班级。样本是十二年级 IPA 1 班和十二年级 IPA 2 班,共有 28 名学生。本研究采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。数据收集技术采用的是学生科学过程技能测试的形式。t 检验分析研究的结果可以得到 sig 值。(双尾)为 0.033 <0.05,那么根据独立样本 t 检验的决策依据,可以得出拒绝 H0,接受 Ha 的结论,即在植物的生长发育材料上应用探究学习模式可以提高 SMA Negeri 1 Tapa 学生的科学过程技能。研究人员建议,需要进一步研究探究性学习模式在其他学科中的应用,以便了解应用这些学习模式对提高科学过程技能的影响的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Pedagogic Literacy Skills Based on Textbook Development Teaching Strategies in Biology 基于生物学科教科书开发教学策略的学生教学素养能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7168
H. Hasruddin, Aryeni Aryeni, S. Rezeqi, Adi Hartono
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pedagogical literacy skills of biology education students after studying lecture material from textbooks on biology teaching and learning strategies that have been developed based on the ADDIE model. This development research used 92 students of the Biology Education Study Program, FMIPA, State University of Medan as subjects, who were determined by random sampling technique. Pedagogic literacy is measured using an essay test to determine the ability of prospective teacher students according to developments in technology and communication. The data were analyzed by percentage technique. The results of the study found that students' pedagogic literacy abilities in preparing themselves for e-learning were included in the good category (82.45%), the use of digital learning in the very good category (91.84%), the learning components involved in online learning is included in the very good category (92.67%), and the use of authentic assessment is included in the good category (84.78%).
本研究的目的是评估生物教育专业学生在学习了根据 ADDIE 模型开发的生物教学和学习策略教科书中的讲座材料后的教学素养技能。这项发展研究以棉兰国立大学 FMIPA 生物教育研究项目的 92 名学生为研究对象,采用随机抽样技术确定研究对象。教学素养通过论文测试进行测量,以确定未来师范生在技术和通信发展方面的能力。数据采用百分比技术进行分析。研究结果发现,学生在为电子学习做准备方面的教学素养能力属于良好类(82.45%),使用数字化学习属于非常好类(91.84%),在线学习所涉及的学习内容属于非常好类(92.67%),使用真实评估属于良好类(84.78%)。
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引用次数: 0
Guided Inquiry Learning Model in Chemistry Education: A Systematic Review 化学教育中的引导式探究学习模式:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6373
Robiatul Adauyah, N. Aznam
The abstractness of chemical concepts can be understood easily through learning chemistry using guided inquiry. This article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to review eleven articles published from 2018 to 2023. Articles were systematically obtained from the online article databases ERIC, Scopus, and Google Schloar. The purpose of the review is to provide information to teachers and researchers in the field of chemistry education about the definition of guided inquiry models, the effect of guided inquiry models on chemistry learning outcomes, and how to apply guided inquiry models/strategies in chemistry learning. The review results show that the definition of various guided inquiry models involves students into a problem and confronts students with an investigation, and directs students to solve the problem of the problem. The effects of guided inquiry models on chemistry learning outcomes include improving metacognition, concept understanding, critical thinking skills, science process skills, learning outcomes, and creative thinking skills. Various chemistry learning models have also been applied in several learning models or strategies such as Guided Inquiry, Guided Inquiry-Based on Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom Based on Guided Inquiry Learning, Guided Inquiry Model Integrated with STEM, Guided Inquiry and Task Hierarchy Analysis Model in Cooperative Learning Strategy
通过引导探究的方式学习化学,可以轻松理解化学概念的抽象性。本文采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法,对2018年至2023年发表的11篇文章进行了综述。文章从在线文章数据库ERIC、Scopus和Google Schloar中系统获取。综述的目的是为化学教育领域的教师和研究人员提供有关引导式探究模式的定义、引导式探究模式对化学学习结果的影响以及如何在化学学习中应用引导式探究模式/策略等方面的信息。综述结果表明,各种引导式探究模式的定义都是让学生参与到问题中,让学生面对探究,引导学生解决问题。引导式探究模式对化学学习成果的影响包括改善元认知、概念理解、批判性思维能力、科学过程能力、学习成果和创造性思维能力。各种化学学习模式也被应用于多种学习模式或策略中,如引导式探究、基于混合式学习的引导式探究、基于引导式探究学习的翻转课堂、与 STEM 相结合的引导式探究模式、合作学习策略中的引导式探究和任务层次分析模型等。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Instrument for Scientific Attitude Assessment In Learning Chemistry 在化学学习中开发科学态度评估工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6669
Roshiana Maria Angelia Dewi Permata Gading, Eli Rohaeti
A component of the learning process, attitude reflects the development and comprehension of the attitudes of individual students. The cultivation of scientific attitudes among students remains a relatively unacknowledged educational objective. The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) developing the framework of a scientific attitude assessment instrument intended for high school chemistry lesson; and (2) establishing the reliability and validity of the developed scientific attitude assessment instrument. This study performs instrument development research in the affective domain in accordance with Gable & Wolf's (1993) research procedures. The participants in this study comprised a sample of 250 high school students. The Result of this research is the Honesty factor is the most influential in this instrument; cooperation, on the other hand, has the weakest loading factor value at 0.881. The SEM model as a whole has good capabilities in terms of matching sample data (Good Fit). 
作为学习过程的一个组成部分,态度反映了学生个体态度的发展和理解。培养学生的科学态度仍然是一个相对尚未得到认可的教育目标。本研究的目标如下(1) 为高中化学课开发科学态度评价工具的框架;以及 (2) 建立所开发的科学态度评价工具的信度和效度。本研究按照 Gable & Wolf(1993)的研究程序,进行情感领域的工具开发研究。本研究的参与者包括 250 名高中生。研究结果表明,"诚实 "因子对该工具的影响最大;而 "合作 "因子的载荷值最小,为 0.881。SEM 模型整体上具有与样本数据匹配的良好能力(拟合良好)。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Learning Progression of Alternative Energy at School: A Literature Review 实现学校替代能源学习的进步:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4985
Liandha Arieska Putri, Diana Rochintaniawati, I. Kaniawati, Anna Permansari
The enormous energy crisis due to the high demand for energy consumption leads to the need to incorporate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the learning strategy to ensure energy-literate citizens. This study addressed the analysis of the current trends of alternative energy education in the school setting in terms of educational level scope, content area, and educational strategy. The data was gained from the Scopus database and the PRISMA method which includes the identification, screening, and inclusion phase was used. 15 articles were brought to the inclusion phase to be read and analyzed. The result highlighted that the educational level covered in alternative energy education mainly focused on secondary and university levels. It is found that at elementary and high school levels, there are insufficient amounts of alternative energy education happened. Most of the papers covered general alternative energy as the topic and the rest of the articles mainly focus on one type of alternative energy topic. Project-based learning was the most common educational strategy in teaching alternative energy and STEM learning comes as the second common. Pedagogical, professional development, problem-based learning, and virtual lab were also utilized to teach alternative energy
能源消耗的高需求导致了巨大的能源危机,因此有必要将可持续发展目标(SDGs)纳入学习策略,以确保公民具备能源素养。本研究从教育水平范围、内容领域和教育策略等方面分析了替代能源教育在学校环境中的当前趋势。研究数据来自 Scopus 数据库,并采用了包括识别、筛选和纳入阶段在内的 PRISMA 方法。有 15 篇文章进入了纳入阶段,并进行了阅读和分析。结果显示,替代能源教育所涉及的教育层次主要集中在中学和大学阶段。研究发现,小学和高中阶段的替代能源教育数量不足。大多数论文以普通替代能源为主题,其余文章主要关注某一类替代能源主题。基于项目的学习是替代能源教学中最常见的教育策略,STEM 学习位居第二。教学法、专业发展、基于问题的学习和虚拟实验室也被用于替代能源的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan LKPD Elektronik Berbasis Masalah Terintegrasi Potensi Lokal TPST Piyungan pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Literasi Lingkungan Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA 开发以问题为基础的电子 "环境变化学习材料"(LKPD),并与 "TPST Piyungan "环境变化材料的地方潜力相结合,以提高高中 X 班学生解决问题的能力和环境素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6880
L. Yunitasari, A. Pratama
This research aims to determine the characteristics and produce problem-based electronic student worksheets that are integrated with the local potential of TPST Piyungan in appropriate, practical, and effective environmental change material to improve students' problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy. This research is research and development (R&D) using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). A field trial of electronic worksheets was carried out through quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The field trial subjects were 72 students from two classes. Data analysis was carried out using the MANOVA test to analyze differences in students' problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy. The results of the research show that based on the assessment of expert lecturers, the content of electronic worksheets is very suitable for encouraging problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy, and the MANOVA test results show that there are differences in problem-solving ability and environmental literacy when using electronic worksheets based on problems integrated with the local potential of TPST Piyungan. It can be concluded that the integrated worksheet based on local potential problems at TPST Piyungan is feasible, practical, and effective for use in implementing environmental change materials
本研究旨在确定基于问题的电子学生作业单的特点,并将其与当地 TPST Piyungan 的潜力相结合,制作成适当、实用和有效的环境变化材料,以提高学生解决问题的能力和环境素养。本研究采用 4D 模式(定义、设计、开发和传播)进行研究与开发(R&D)。研究人员通过前测-后测对照组设计的准实验研究,对电子工作表进行了实地试用。实地试验对象是来自两个班级的 72 名学生。数据分析采用 MANOVA 检验,分析学生解决问题能力和环境素养的差异。研究结果表明,根据专家讲师的评估,电子工作表的内容非常适合于鼓励学生解决问题的能力和环境素养,MANOVA 检验结果表明,在使用基于与 TPST Piyungan 当地潜力相结合的问题的电子工作表时,学生解决问题的能力和环境素养存在差异。由此可以得出结论,基于当地潜在问题的综合工作表是可行的、实用的和有效的,可用于实施环境变化的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Development of IPAS Teaching Materials with the RADEC Model Based on Metacognitive Strategies to Enhance Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students 利用基于元认知策略的 RADEC 模型开发 IPAS 教材,提高小学生的批判性和创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7010
Jumanto Jumanto, Udin Syaefudin Sa'ud, Wahyu Sopandi
The purpose of this study is to develop IPAS teaching materials using the RADEC model based on metacognitive strategies to enhance critical and creative thinking skills among elementary school students. The research follows the Research & Development approach with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study involves 84 elementary school students in Surakarta. Data were collected through literature review, expert validation, pretests and posttests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Validation results confirmed that the developed book is valid and suitable for use in terms of content, language, and presentation. A paired sample T-test was conducted on the pretest and posttest results of critical and creative thinking skills for 84 student respondents. The t-test results indicated a significance value of 0.00<0.05 for both pretest and posttest scores of critical thinking skills and creative thinking skills. This suggests a significant difference in the average scores between the pretest and posttest, indicating the influence of the developed book on critical and creative thinking skills. The NGain test results for pretest and posttest scores of critical thinking skills were 70.9252, and for creative thinking skills, it was 70.9284. With these values, it can be concluded that the developed book falls into the category of being sufficiently effective in influencing the critical and creative thinking skills of students
本研究的目的是利用基于元认知策略的 RADEC 模型开发 IPAS 教材,以提高小学生的批判性和创造性思维能力。研究采用 ADDIE 开发模式(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)的研究与开发方法。研究涉及苏腊卡尔塔的 84 名小学生。通过文献综述、专家论证、前测和后测、观察、访谈和文献收集数据。验证结果证实,所开发的图书在内容、语言和表现形式方面都是有效和适合使用的。对 84 名受访学生的批判性和创造性思维能力的前测和后测结果进行了配对样本 T 检验。t 检验结果表明,批判性思维能力和创造性思维能力的前测和后测得分的显著性值均为 0.00<0.05。这表明,前测和后测的平均分存在明显差异,说明所开发的图书对批判性思维能力和创造性思维能力产生了影响。批判性思维能力前测和后测的 NGain 检验结果为 70.9252,创造性思维能力的 NGain 检验结果为 70.9284。根据这些数值,可以得出结论,开发的图书在影响学生的批判性思维和创造性思维能力方面具有足够的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Development of Human Blood Circulation Board Media (PAPEDA) Oriented to Students' Mastery of Science Concepts 开发以学生掌握科学概念为导向的人体血液循环板媒体 (PAPEDA)
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6277
Asri Fauzi, Ida Ermiana, A. N. Rahmatih, Ilham Handika, A. N. K. Rosyidah
This research aims to produce human blood circulation board media (PAPEDA) based on validity, practicality and effectiveness regarding students' mastery of science concepts. This research is development research. The development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 25 grade 5 students at SDN 14 Cakranegara. The instruments used were validation sheets, teacher assessment sheets, student assessment sheets, and test questions for students' mastery of science concepts. The data analysis technique used is a validity test with the minimum criteria being in the valid category, then a practicality test based on the results of teacher assessment and student assessment with the minimum standards being in the practical type, and an effectiveness test with the criterion that the proportion of students who achieve the classical minimum completeness criteria is at least at 75%. This research shows that PAPEDA learning media meets valid criteria with an average expert assessment score of 84% with perfect measures. The results of field trials show that PAPEDA learning media meets practical and influential standards. The functional aspect assessment was obtained from teacher and student assessments, with average scores of 96% (efficient) and 81% (efficient). The effectiveness aspect is evaluated from the results of students' mastery of science concepts tests. The proportion of students who reach the minimum completeness criteria in the science concept mastery test is 80%, within the effective criteria. Thus, the learning media developed meets valid, practical and influential standards
本研究旨在根据学生掌握科学概念的有效性、实用性和有效性制作人体血液循环板媒体 (PAPEDA)。本研究属于开发研究。采用的开发模式是 ADDIE 模式(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)。研究对象是卡克拉内加拉 SDN 14 的 25 名五年级学生。使用的工具包括验证表、教师评估表、学生评估表和学生掌握科学概念的测试题。使用的数据分析技术是有效性测试,最低标准为有效类;然后是基于教师评估和学生评估结果的实用性测试,最低标准为实用类;有效性测试的标准是达到经典最低完整标准的学生比例至少为 75%。这项研究表明,PAPEDA 学习媒体符合有效标准,专家评估平均得分 84%,措施完善。实地试验结果表明,PAPEDA 学习媒体符合实用和有影响力的标准。功能方面的评估来自教师和学生的评估,平均得分分别为 96%(高效)和 81%(高效)。效果方面的评估来自学生对科学概念掌握情况的测试结果。在科学概念掌握测试中,达到最低完整标准的学生比例为 80%,符合有效标准。因此,所开发的学习媒体符合有效、实用和有影响力的标准
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引用次数: 0
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