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Development of Interactive E-Module Integrated with Science, Environment, Technology, Society on Environmental Change Material 开发与有关环境变化的科学、环境、技术和社会材料相结合的互动电子模块
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6877
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Heliza Maria, Paidi
Teaching materials are one of the components needed and used by teachers when teaching. With the use of appropriate teaching materials during teaching and learning activities, it will make it easier for teachers and students to achieve competencies and learning objectives.  This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of SETS Integrated Interactive E-Module. The type of research used is research and development with research procedures using the 4D model. The research will only be carried out until the Design stage. The results showed that the SETS Integrated Interactive E-Module is feasible to use as teaching material on environmental change material with a percentage of feasibility of 80.21% by material experts and 96.25% by media experts; SETS Integrated Interactive E-Module is practical to use as teaching material on environmental change material with a percentage of practicality of 82.11% by students, and 83.33% by biology teachers. Based on the results of the feasibility and practicality tests that have been carried out, the SETS-integrated interactive e-module is feasible and practical to use.
教材是教师在教学过程中需要和使用的组成部分之一。在教学活动中使用适当的教学材料,将使教师和学生更容易达到能力要求和学习目标。 本研究旨在确定 SETS 综合互动电子模块的可行性和实用性。研究类型为研究与开发,研究程序采用 4D 模型。研究只进行到设计阶段。结果表明,SETS 综合互动电子模块作为环境变化教材的可行性为:教材专家的可行性为 80.21%,媒体专家的可行性为 96.25%;SETS 综合互动电子模块作为环境变化教材的实用性为:学生的实用性为 82.11%,生物教师的实用性为 83.33%。根据已进行的可行性和实用性测试结果,SETS 集成互动电子模块的使用是可行和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
A Learning Model Based on Doing Empowering and Facilitating to Improve Life Skills 基于赋权和促进的学习模式,提高生活技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5630
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Munajat Tri Nugroho, Muhammad Fahmi, Johan Syah, Adcharina Pratiwi
This research formulates learning models to improve life skills through doing, empowering and facilitating (DEFI). The developed model puts affective, cognitive, and psychomotoric forward. The object of research is students of heavy equipment mechanic competence. Data collection is obtained through observation, interview, questionnaire, documentation and literature study. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods for goodness of fit model are data analysis and experimental tests. The t-test value hypothesis is used to determine the average test group as a measure of the effectiveness of the model's work, and the resulting learning model model is effective in improving life skills.
这项研究提出了通过实践、授权和促进(DEFI)来提高生活技能的学习模式。所开发的模式将情感、认知和心理活动三者结合在一起。研究对象是学习重型设备机械能力的学生。通过观察、访谈、问卷、文献和文献研究收集数据。拟合模型的定量和定性分析方法是数据分析和实验测试。采用 t 检验值假设来确定测试组的平均值,以此来衡量模型工作的有效性,得出的学习模型模型在提高生活技能方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Tumbuhan dalam Ritual Mappacci Suku Bugis di Wajo: Memahami Kekayaan Etnobotani Budaya Lokal Masyarakat 瓦约布吉部落马帕奇仪式中的植物探索:了解社区地方文化中的民族植物学财富
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5346
Syamsu Rijal, Nurcaya, A. Yani, Rizal Irfandi
Mappacci is one of a series of traditional wedding rituals of the Bugis tribe. This research aims to classify and identify various types of plants and the meaning of their use in the traditional rituals of the Bugis mappaci tribe. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research found 7 types of plants in the Mappacci traditional ritual. The plant species used are Pacar (Lawsonia inermis L), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam), Banana (Musa paradisiaca L), Rice (Oryza sativa L), Coconut (Cocos nucifera L), Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr) and Cotton (Ceiba pentandra) which includes 6 families, namely Lythraceae, Moraceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Arecaceae, Bombacaceae. The plant parts used are leaves (75%), fruit (50%), seeds (25%), sap (25%). The plants used in the Mappacci traditional rituals of the Bugis tribe have a philosophical meaning of goodness. Community knowledge in the use of these plants is a tradition passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors
马帕奇是布吉族一系列传统婚礼仪式之一。本研究旨在对各种植物进行分类和鉴别,以及它们在布吉马帕奇部落传统仪式中的使用意义。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。研究结果发现马帕奇传统仪式中有 7 种植物。使用的植物种类有 Pacar(Lawsonia inermis L)、Jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam)、Banana(Musa paradisiaca L)、Rice(Oryza sativa L)、Coconut(Cocos nucifera L)、Palm(Arenga pinnata Merr)和 Cotton(Ceiba pentandra),包括 6 个科,即枸杞科、桑科、麝香草科、蔷薇科、槟榔科。使用的植物部分为叶(75%)、果实(50%)、种子(25%)和汁液(25%)。布吉斯部落马帕奇传统仪式中使用的植物具有善的哲学含义。使用这些植物的社区知识是从祖先那里代代相传下来的传统。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Mangrove Ecotourism as a Science Learning Resource for Junior High School Students 利用红树林生态旅游为初中生提供科学学习资源
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5531
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Annisa Setiawan, Suyanta, Asri Widowati
The research was carried out with the aim of finding out the use of mangrove ecotourism as a learning resource, because almost all regions in Indonesia manage mangrove ecosystem areas into ecotourism. The data collection technique uses proportional random sampling, with descriptive quantitative research methods. The research subjects used in this research process were the population of junior high school students and junior high school science teachers, with a sample of 118 students and 22 science teachers. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The results obtained from the science teacher questionnaire stated that 80.8% of teachers had never integrated mangroves in the science learning process, reinforced by the results of the student questionnaire which stated that 83.2% of teachers had never presented mangrove material in the classroom. In this way, science teachers should change the way they deliver material using the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model to make it easier for science teachers to utilize mangrove ecotourism as a learning resource through the stages of the learning model syntax.
本研究旨在了解红树林生态旅游作为学习资源的使用情况,因为印度尼西亚几乎所有地区都将红树林生态系统区域纳入生态旅游管理。数据收集技术采用了比例随机抽样和描述性定量研究方法。本研究过程中使用的研究对象是初中学生和初中科学教师,样本为 118 名学生和 22 名科学教师。本研究使用的工具是调查问卷。科学教师问卷调查的结果表明,80.8%的教师从未将红树林纳入科学学习过程,学生问卷调查的结果表明,83.2%的教师从未在课堂上展示过红树林材料,这进一步证实了这一点。因此,科学教师应改变他们使用论证驱动探究(ADI)学习模式提供材料的方式,使科学教师更容易通过学习模式的各个阶段综合利用红树林生态旅游作为学习资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Powtoon Animation Learning Media on Solar System Material on the Learning Outcomes of Class VI Elementary School Students 使用 Powtoon 动画学习媒体学习太阳系材料对六年级小学生学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5909
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Banu Setyo, Adi
The research aims to examine the significant influence of using Powtoon learning media on the learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 21 Muntok. Sampling used the purposive area sampling method and obtained two classes, namely VI A experimental  class and VI B as the control class with each class containing 25 students. The research uses data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice and descriptive questions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using the Paired Samples t-Test. Based on hypothesis testing calculations carried out using the t-test. Validity and reliability test results for all question items show valid and reliable results. The results of the normality test for learning outcomes are normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Samples t-Test, the results of the t-test for learning outcomes are at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05), so reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of Powtoon learning media on student learning outcomes in class VI elementary school solar system material.
本研究旨在探讨使用 Powtoon 学习媒体对 SDN 21 Muntok 六年级学生学习成果的重要影响。抽样采用目的性区域抽样法,获得两个班级,即 VI A 实验班和 VI B 对照班,每个班级有 25 名学生。研究通过选择题和描述性问题形式的后测、观察、记录和访谈来收集数据。获得的数据使用统计检验进行分析,包括正态性检验、使用配对样本 t 检验进行数据分析。在假设检验的基础上,使用 t 检验进行计算。所有问题项目的有效性和可靠性检验结果均显示有效和可靠。学习成果的正态性检验结果呈正态分布,接着使用配对样本 t 检验,学习成果的 t 检验结果的 sig 值为 0.00 < α (0.05),因此拒绝 H0。因此可以得出结论:在小学六年级太阳系教材中,Powtoon 学习媒体的应用对学生的学习效果有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Green Betel Leaf Powder (Piper betle L.) as a vegetable biopesticide against the Mortality of Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) 绿槟榔叶粉(Piper betle L.)作为植物生物农药对稻飞虱(Sitophilus oryzae L.)死亡率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6949
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Febri Rizki, Elimasni, Erni Jumilawaty
This study addresses the persistent challenge of rice storage and food security, focusing on the post-harvest management of stored grains, particularly in mitigating damage caused by the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.). The research explores the impact of varying concentrations (2-8 grams) of green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) powder extract on rice weevil mortality. Employing a Completely Randomized Design, the study reveals that the highest mortality (15.6%) is achieved with an 8-gram concentration of green betel leaf powder. Correlation analysis establishes a positive relationship between concentration and weevil mortality (r = 0.84), with a significant correlation (r = 0.77) between concentration and the time taken for weevil mortality. Calculated efficacy demonstrates that the 8 gram concentration achieves a 70% effectiveness, meeting success criteria. Consequently, green betel leaf powder emerges as a promising botanical insecticide against rice weevils, warranting further investigation for dosage optimization and concentration. Future research should prioritize environmental and human safety considerations in the development and application of botanical insecticides in agricultural pest management.
本研究针对稻米储存和粮食安全这一长期挑战,重点关注储藏谷物的收获后管理,尤其是减轻稻象鼻虫(Sitophilus oryzae L.)造成的损害。该研究探讨了不同浓度(2-8 克)的绿槟榔叶(Piper betle L.)粉末提取物对稻象虫死亡率的影响。研究采用完全随机设计,结果表明,8 克浓度的绿槟榔叶粉死亡率最高(15.6%)。相关分析表明,浓度与象鼻虫死亡率之间存在正相关关系(r = 0.84),浓度与象鼻虫死亡时间之间存在显著相关关系(r = 0.77)。药效计算表明,8 克浓度的药效达到 70%,符合成功标准。因此,绿槟榔叶粉是一种很有前景的植物杀虫剂,可用于防治稻象鼻虫,值得进一步研究剂量优化和浓度问题。未来的研究应优先考虑植物杀虫剂在农业害虫管理中的开发和应用对环境和人类安全的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ricosre Model with Question Formulation Technique (QFT): Enhancing Students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Science Literacy Ricosre 模型与问题提出技术(QFT):提高学生的高阶思维能力(HOTS)和科学素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6764
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Budhi Akbar, Tuti Marjan Fuadi, Eka Kartikawati
The 21st-century learning has undergone a paradigm shift in education from teacher-centered to student-centered. It recently emphasises students' critical and creative thinking abilities, effective communication, innovation, problem-solving, and collaboration. This study examined the Ricosre model's effectiveness with the Question Formulation Technique (QFT) in enhancing students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy. It involved 296 fifth-grade students from three selected state elementary schools, chosen through cluster random sampling. Each group consisted of 148 students divided into control and experimental groups. Data were collected through multiple-choice and essay instruments and subsequently analysed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The research variables were students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy. The results indicated that the Ricosre model with QFT effectively improves students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy, as it encouraged active participation during the learning process, trained students to develop questioning skills, find answers, analyse, share ideas, and draw conclusions. Thus, it can foster curiosity and metacognitive abilities among students.
21 世纪的学习经历了从以教师为中心到以学生为中心的教育范式转变。它最近强调学生的批判性和创造性思维能力、有效沟通、创新、解决问题和协作。本研究探讨了里科斯雷模式与问题形成技术(QFT)在提高学生高阶思维能力(HOTS)和科学素养方面的有效性。这项研究通过分组随机抽样的方式,选取了三所州立小学的 296 名五年级学生。每组有 148 名学生,分为对照组和实验组。数据通过多项选择和作文工具收集,随后使用多元方差分析(MANOVA)进行分析。研究变量为学生的高阶思维能力(HOTS)和科学素养。结果表明,"里高斯模式 "与 "素质拓展训练 "能有效提高学生的高阶思维能力(HOTS)和科学素养,因为 "里高斯模式 "鼓励学生在学习过程中积极参与,训练学生提问、寻找答案、分析、分享观点和得出结论的能力。因此,它能培养学生的好奇心和元认知能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Metacognitive Knowledge and Science Learning Outcomes 基于问题的学习模式对元认知知识和科学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5444
G. Shamdas, A. H. Laenggeng, Abdul Ashari, Rizka Fardha
Metacognitive knowledge refers to what is known about memory function and the strengths and weaknesses of one's own cognition. This research aims to describe the influence of the problem-based learning model on the metacognitive knowledge and learning outcomes of class IX junior high school students. The research was carried out on Class IX students of Palu City Middle School, the entire population of Class IX consisted of three classes with a total of 45 students. Two classes were used as samples determined based on purposive sampling. Metacognitive knowledge data was obtained through questionnaires and learning outcome data through essay and multiple choice tests. Data analysis used an independent t-test with the help of SPPS version 25.0. The results showed that metacognitive knowledge with conventional learning was significantly lower than the PBL class with a gain of t(25) = 9.289, p < 0.000 and learning outcomes in the conventional class were significantly lower than the PBL class with a gain of t(25) = 4.520, p < 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of the problem-based learning model on the metacognitive knowledge and learning outcomes of class IX SMP students.
元认知知识是指有关记忆功能和自身认知优缺点的知识。本研究旨在描述基于问题的学习模式对初中九班学生元认知知识和学习成果的影响。研究对象是帕卢市中学九年级学生,九年级共有三个班级,共 45 名学生。根据目的取样法确定了两个班级作为样本。元认知知识数据通过问卷调查获得,学习成果数据通过作文和多项选择测试获得。在 SPPS 25.0 版的帮助下,数据分析采用了独立 t 检验。结果显示,传统学习的元认知知识显著低于 PBL 课程,收益为 t(25) = 9.289,p < 0.000;传统课程的学习成果显著低于 PBL 课程,收益为 t(25) = 4.520,p < 0.000。本研究的结论是,基于问题的学习模式对九班 SMP 学生的元认知知识和学习成果有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Scaffolding Provision an Acid and Base Learning Project on Students' Science Process Skills 提供酸和碱学习项目的脚手架对学生科学过程技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.4673
Tri Haryati, Muhammad Rusdi, Rayandra Asyhar, M. H. E. Hasibuan, R. Zainul
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the scaffolding guidance provision on students' science process skills (SPS) in a project-based learning (PjBL) about acid and base concepts. A quasi-experimental research design was applied to collect data using a pre-validated SPS-observation. An experiment group of students of SMAN 3 in Jambi City had learnt the concepts using a scaffolding-assisted PjBL while a control group from the same school had learnt it using PjBL without scaffolding. Data was analyzed using t-test assisted by SPSS software. The results of analyses showed that the SPS of the experiment group was higher than their counterparts’ SPS. Statistical analyses showed an effect of the use of the scaffolding guidance on the students’ SPS with the p-value of .000 < .05. The experiment students had been observed achieved the indicators of the SPS during the learning process while their counterparts had not; and those may be due to the benefits of the provision of the scaffolding guidance that eased them to do their tasks. It can be concluded that the use of scaffolding guidance is able to overcome the problems faced by students in a project-based learning that thus improve their SPS
本研究旨在探讨在有关酸和碱概念的项目式学习(PjBL)中,支架式指导对学生科学过程技能(SPS)的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,通过预先验证的 SPS 观察来收集数据。由占碑市 SMAN 3 的学生组成的实验组使用有支架辅助的 PjBL 学习酸碱概念,而同一所学校的对照组则使用无支架的 PjBL 学习酸碱概念。数据使用 SPSS 软件辅助的 t 检验进行分析。分析结果显示,实验组的 SPS 高于对照组的 SPS。统计分析显示,使用支架指导对学生的 SPS 有影响,P 值为 0.000 < 0.05。据观察,实验组学生在学习过程中达到了 SPS 的各项指标,而其他组学生则没有达到;这可能是由于提供了支架式指导,减轻了他们完成任务的难度。由此可以得出结论,使用支架式指导能够克服学生在基于项目的学习中所面临的问题,从而提高他们的 SPS。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Concept Mastery and Scientific Literacy of High School Students' on Plant Growth and Development Concept 高中生对植物生长发育概念的掌握与科学素养之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.5730
Baiq Muli Harisanti, Any Fatmawati, Titi Laily Hajiriah
Scientific literacy and mastery of concepts are needed to prepare a generation that is ready and adaptive to face developments in science and technology in the 21st century. Therefore, there is a need to change the learning process through the application of appropriate learning models. The Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can be a solution in increasing students' scientific literacy and mastery of concepts. This research was conducted at SMAN 7 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with a quasi experimental pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 132 of the 10th grade students. The research instrument for scientific literacy and concept mastery uses essay questions. Data were analyzed descriptively and with inferential statistics, i.e correlation tests at a significance level of 1%. The results of data analysis show that the significance value is 0.00, so it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between concept mastery and student literacy. The implication of the results of this research is that the use of the PjBL model can be used as an alternative model that can empower students' mastery of science concepts and literacy
要培养能够适应 21 世纪科技发展的一代人,就必须具备科学素养和掌握各种概念。因此,有必要通过应用适当的学习模式来改变学习过程。基于项目的学习(PjBL)模式可以成为提高学生科学素养和掌握概念的一种解决方案。本研究在西努沙登加拉省(NTB)马打兰市第七中学(SMAN 7 Mataram)进行,采用了前测-后测的准实验设计。研究对象为 132 名十年级学生。科学素养和概念掌握的研究工具采用作文题。对数据进行了描述性分析和推理统计分析,即显著性水平为 1%的相关检验。数据分析结果显示,显著值为 0.00,因此可以得出结论,概念掌握与学生素养之间存在正相关。本研究结果的意义在于,使用 PjBL 模式可以作为一种替代模式,增强学生对科学概念和读写能力的掌握。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
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