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Effectiveness of Administering Red Belt Leaf Extract (Piper Crocatum) Against Aeromonas Hydrophila Bacteria in Vitro 红腰带叶提取物(Piper Crocatum)对体外水单胞菌的抗菌效果
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6074
Muhammad Jusril, A. Prajitno, Moh Fadjar
Diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophila are a major health concern. However, the use of red betel leaves (P. crocatum) can serve as a potential solution to this problem due to their antibacterial properties. This research aimed to study the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf extract (P. crocatum), the structure and character of the bacteria inhibited by the extract, and the bioactive components present in the leaves. The results of the disc test showed that the average zone of inhibition was 14.28 mm, while the MIC test results revealed that a dose of 100 mg/L could inhibit bacterial growth (bacteriostatic). Moreover, the crude extract of red betel leaf (P. crocatum) damaged the cell walls and cell membranes of A. hydrophila bacteria, thereby affecting their character and structure. The UV-VIS analysis of red betel leaf extract (P. crocatum) and FTIR analysis with 96% ethanol absorption indicated the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. These findings suggest that red betel leaves can be used as a natural remedy to fight bacterial infections caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophila
由嗜水气单胞菌等致病菌引起的疾病是一个主要的健康问题。然而,由于红槟榔叶(P. crocatum)的抗菌特性,使用红槟榔叶可以作为解决这一问题的潜在方法。本研究旨在研究红槟榔叶提取物的抗菌活性、提取物所抑制细菌的结构和特征以及叶片中的生物活性成分。药盘试验结果表明,平均抑菌区为 14.28 毫米,而 MIC 试验结果表明,100 毫克/升的剂量可抑制细菌生长(抑菌)。此外,红槟榔叶(P. crocatum)的粗提取物还能破坏嗜水气荚膜杆菌的细胞壁和细胞膜,从而影响其特性和结构。红槟榔叶提取物的紫外可见光谱分析和傅立叶变换红外光谱分析(96% 乙醇吸收)表明,红槟榔叶提取物中含有黄酮类、皂苷、单宁酸和生物碱。这些研究结果表明,红槟榔叶可作为一种天然疗法,用于抗击由致病菌(如嗜水气单胞菌)引起的细菌感染。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of the use of Media and Teaching Materials in Science Learning for Junior High School Students 媒体和教材在初中生科学学习中的应用表述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6168
Y. Pantiwati, Fendy Hardian Permana, Aminudin Aminudin, Endrik Nurrohman, Tasya Novian Indah Sari
Media and teaching materials that suit learning needs can improve the quality of learning. The research aims to describe the use of media and teaching materials in science learning. The type of research is a survey. Research in June-September 2023 at Middle Schools in the Greater Malang Region. The research population was junior high school students and teachers in the Greater Malang area. The research sample was 584 students and 18 teachers. The data collection technique uses a media and learning material needs analysis questionnaire. The research instrument is a needs analysis questionnaire sheet. Data was analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively. The research results show that the media and teaching materials used by teachers are quite good, but teachers rarely use a variety of media and teaching materials. The learning media that teachers often use are learning videos and the teaching materials that are often used are textbooks. Science learning still requires supporting media and teaching materials, one of which is expected to be an e-module
适合学习需要的媒体和教材可以提高学习质量。本研究旨在描述科学学习中媒体和教材的使用情况。研究类型为调查。研究于 2023 年 6 月至 9 月在大马朗地区的中学进行。研究对象为大马朗地区的初中学生和教师。研究样本为 584 名学生和 18 名教师。数据收集技术采用媒体和学习材料需求分析问卷。研究工具是需求分析问卷表。对数据进行了描述性、定量和定性分析。研究结果表明,教师使用的媒体和教学材料相当不错,但教师很少使用多种媒体和教学材料。教师经常使用的学习媒体是学习视频,经常使用的教材是教科书。科学学习仍然需要配套的媒体和教材,其中之一有望是电子模块
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Cocoa Graft Seedlings as a Result of Different Number of Lower Stem Leaves and Entry Defoliation Time 不同茎下部叶片数和进入落叶时间对可可嫁接苗表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7176
M. S. Ningsih, Syafrison Syafrison, Fardedi Fardedi, Giska Oktabriana, Mela Rahmah, Hary Yanto Jailani, M. Mukhlis
This research aims to see the effect of the number of leaves left on the rootstock and the best defoliation time to improve the performance of cacao shoot connection seedlings. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh from March to July 2023. Cocoa clone ICS was used as rootstock and clone TSH as scion. The experimental design was 4x4 factorial with 3 replications, the environmental design was completely randomized design. Data were analyzed statistically using F test and DNMRT further test at 5% level. From the research and data processing, it was found that there is an interaction between the treatment of different number of rootstock leaves and different defoliation times on the performance of cocoa shoot grafting seedlings based on the variables of percentage of grafted seedlings, number of shoots, number of leaves, leaf area and weight of seedling scion. It can be concluded that defoliation of the rootstock six days before splicing with rootstock having four leaves produces the best performance of cacao shoot grafting seedlings
本研究旨在了解砧木上残留叶片数量和最佳落叶时间对提高可可芽接苗性能的影响。研究于 2023 年 3 月至 7 月在巴亚昆布国立理工学院实验园进行。可可克隆 ICS 用作砧木,克隆 TSH 用作接穗。实验设计为 3 次重复的 4x4 因式设计,环境设计为完全随机设计。采用 F 检验和 DNMRT 进一步检验对数据进行 5%水平的统计分析。通过研究和数据处理发现,基于嫁接苗百分比、芽数、叶片数、叶面积和接穗苗重量等变量,不同砧木叶片数和不同落叶时间的处理对可可芽接苗的表现存在交互作用。可以得出的结论是,砧木脱叶六天后再与有四片叶子的砧木接穗,可可芽接苗的表现最好。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Natural Schools in Cultivating 4C Skills to Face the Challenges of the 21st Century 自然学校在培养应对 21 世纪挑战的 4C 技能方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6556
Tiok Wijanarko, Singgih Ginanjar, Lidya Febrianti, Athirah Dewi, Shinta Dewi Novitasari
The research uses a qualitative type with descriptive analysis methods: data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the cultivation of 4C skills is carried out through learning and school programs. Learning at nature schools uses a learning method: Learning with Nature (BBA). Through BBA learning, students are invited to identify problems and conclude problems related to learning. Students are also invited to form groups independently, divide tasks, work creatively, and communicate group work results. Instilling scientific literacy and 4C skills is also done through programs outside of learning. The planned programs include super camps, educational visits/trips, trading agricultural products, and Alek Minangkabau. The results of this research are the basis for conducting studies on instilling and improving 4C skills in elementary schools
研究采用描述性分析方法的定性类型:使用访谈、观察和文献等数据收集技术。研究结果表明,4C 技能的培养是通过学习和学校课程进行的。自然学校的学习采用一种学习方法:与自然一起学习(BBA)。通过 BBA 学习,学生被邀请发现问题并总结与学习相关的问题。此外,还邀请学生独立组成小组,分工合作,创造性地开展工作,并交流小组工作成果。科学素养和 4C 技能的培养还通过学习以外的项目来完成。计划中的项目包括超级营地、教育参观/游览、农产品交易和 Alek Minangkabau。本研究的成果是在小学进行 4C 技能灌输和提高研究的基础
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Interactive Digital Teaching Material on Cell Metabolism as a Bridge of Cognitive Processes Toward Student Learning Achievement 细胞新陈代谢》交互式数字教材作为认知过程的桥梁,在促进学生学习成绩方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6398
C. Tresnawati, Adi Rahmat, Taufik Rahman, Kusnadi Kusnadi
Education in the era of digital technology has become a challenge for teachers and lecturers in how this technology can develop comprehensive knowledge and global insight. The purpose of this study is to improve learning achievement through the cognitive process of students in cell metabolism lectures using Interactive Digital Teaching Material (IDTM). The study involved 40 Biology Education students who were taking the third semester at one of the Private Universities in Bandung, West Java. The implementation of lectures and instruments to measure students' cognitive processes is based on the framework of the 1992 Marzano Learning Dimension. The results of the analysis showed that the N-gain value of Acquire and Integrate Knowledge and Extend and Refine Knowledge obtained a percentage of (28%-26%) on low criteria. While Using knowledge with a percentage of N-gain value (32%) on medium criteria. These results illustrate that IDTM facilitates students to train their cognitive processes toward better learning achievement
数字技术时代的教育已成为教师和讲师面临的一项挑战,即如何利用这种技术培养学生的综合知识和全球洞察力。本研究的目的是利用交互式数字教材(IDTM),通过学生在细胞代谢讲座中的认知过程来提高学习成绩。这项研究涉及 40 名生物教育专业学生,他们在西爪哇省万隆市的一所私立大学学习第三学期。根据 1992 年马尔扎诺学习维度的框架,实施了讲座和测量学生认知过程的工具。分析结果显示,"获取和整合知识 "以及 "扩展和完善知识 "的 N-增益值为(28%-26%),标准较低。而在中等标准上,使用知识的 N 增益值百分比为 32%。这些结果表明,IDTM 有助于学生训练认知过程,以取得更好的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Andragogy Approach on The Problem Solving Skills of High School Students in Biology Learning 教学法对高中生生物学习中解决问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6884
Farza Safirda, H. Rahmatan, W. Artika, I. Huda, S. Safrida
The andragogy approach is learning that directs students to independently solve problems. Students' low solving skills can be seen from the lack of student activity in the learning process resulting in low learning outcomes. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of the andragogy approach on students' problem solving skills in biology learning. The method used is quasi experimental. The research design is a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research population was biology teachers in class XI and class XI high school students, totaling 239 people. The sample used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 144 students. Data on problem solving skills using case study questions and teacher interviews. Data analysis used the normalized gain test and independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant difference between the average N-gain with a result of P = 0.001. The teacher's perspective shows that the andragogy approach improves students' problem solving skills. The research conclusion is that there is an influence of the andragogy approach on students' problem solving skills in biology learning
教学法是指导学生独立解决问题的学习方法。学生在学习过程中缺乏主动性,导致学习效果不佳,由此可见学生的解题能力较低。本研究旨在确定 "教学法 "对学生在生物学习中解决问题能力的影响。采用的方法是准实验法。研究设计为前测-后测非等效对照组设计。研究对象为十一年级生物教师和十一年级高中学生,共计 239 人。样本采用目的性抽样技术,共有 144 名学生。采用案例分析问题和教师访谈的方式获得解决问题能力的数据。数据分析采用归一化收益检验和独立样本 t 检验。数据分析结果表明,平均 N 增益之间存在显著差异,结果为 P = 0.001。从教师的角度看,教学法提高了学生解决问题的能力。研究结论是:在生物学习中,教学法对学生解决问题的能力有影响
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a Combination of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia.), Lerak (Sapindus rarak) and Jasmine Flower (Jasminum nudiflorum) Extracts as and Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor 石灰(Citrus aurantifolia.)、无患子(Sapindus rarak)和茉莉花(Jasminum nudiflorum)提取物组合作为环保型缓蚀剂的功效
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6364
Erna Noor Savitri, Putut Marwoto, Sunyoto Eko Nugroho
Corrosion can also be defined as the forced destruction of metal by the surrounding medium which is usually a liquid (corrosive agent). Corrosion prevention processes can be carried out, including by coating the metal surface, cathodic protection, adding corrosion inhibitors and so on. Several types of inhibitors that have been widely used in industrial applications are synthetic chemical inhibitors. However, the compounds of inhibitors are environmentally unfriendly, toxic and expensive. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to develop an environmentally friendly alternative corrosion inhibitor or better known as a green inhibitor. This research aims to test the effectiveness of using a combination of lime (Citrus aurantifolia.), Lerak (Sapindus rarak) and jasmine flower (Jasminum nudiflorum) extracts as an environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor. The results obtained were inhibitors in the form of a combination which were added to the corrosive medium HCl which could reduce the rate of aluminum corrosion. This research also shows that time and concentration influence the corrosion rate. A higher concentration (200 ppm) has a greater inhibitory power than a concentration of 100 ppm. The best inhibitory power is found in 200 ppm inhibitor with a soaking time of 20 minutes
腐蚀也可定义为周围介质(通常是液体(腐蚀剂))对金属的强制破坏。防腐蚀的方法有金属表面涂层、阴极保护、添加缓蚀剂等。在工业应用中广泛使用的几种抑制剂都是合成化学抑制剂。然而,抑制剂的化合物对环境不友好、有毒且昂贵。为了克服这一问题,有必要开发一种环境友好型的替代缓蚀剂,或称为绿色缓蚀剂。本研究旨在测试使用石灰(Citrus aurantifolia.)、无患子(Sapindus rarak)和茉莉花(Jasminum nudiflorum)提取物组合作为环境友好型缓蚀剂的有效性。研究结果表明,以组合形式添加到腐蚀性介质盐酸中的抑制剂可以降低铝的腐蚀速度。这项研究还表明,时间和浓度会影响腐蚀速率。较高的浓度(200 ppm)比 100 ppm 的浓度具有更强的抑制能力。浓度为 200 ppm 的抑制剂在浸泡 20 分钟后的抑制能力最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Time Stamp Camera Application as A Presence to Improve the Quality of Education 应用时间戳相机提高教育质量
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6931
Tri Widayatsih, Meilia Rosani, N. Nurlina, Isnawijayani Isnawijayani, Diana Widhi Rachmawati
The research was conducted at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra Province, aiming to determine the planning, organization, and implementation of supervision to improve quality. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and used a case study methodology. The data collection technique is carried out by; observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of the research is supervisory management to improve quality, with a sub-focus; on planning supervision, organizing supervision, and implementing supervision to improve the quality of Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research novelty is the time stamp camera application for attendance at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School. This research produces a supervision model at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, where planning, organizing, and implementing supervision is carried out in predetermined stages and adds feedback from teachers as actors in the field so that the overall results provide an increase in the quality of Yadika Lubuklinggau High School as indicated by accreditation. A, student achievement at local, regional, and national levels.
本研究在南苏门答腊省 Musirawas 县 Yadika Lubuklinggau 高中进行,旨在确定督导的规划、组织和实施,以提高质量。本研究采用定性方法和案例研究法。数据收集技术通过观察、访谈和记录来实现。研究的重点是提高质量的督导管理,次重点是计划督导、组织督导和实施督导,以提高南苏门答腊省 Musirawas 县 Yadika Lubuklinggau 高中的质量。本研究的新颖之处在于在 Yadika Lubuklinggau 高中应用时间戳相机进行考勤。本研究在 Yadika Lubuklinggau 高中建立了一种督导模式,在该模式中,督导的计划、组织和实施按预先确定的阶段进行,并增加了教师作为现场行动者的反馈,从而使整体结果能够提高 Yadika Lubuklinggau 高中的质量,如认证所示。A, 学生在地方、地区和国家层面的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Canva-Based Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) to Improve Student Biology Learning Outcomes 开发基于 Canva 的电子学生工作表 (E-LKPD),提高学生的生物学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6929
M. Musdalifah, Sonja Verra T. Lumowa, V. M. Rambitan
This study aims to make and develop electronic worksheet students (E-LKPD) that can be used by teachers in implementing learning in using IT-based learning media. This type of research is research and research and development (R&D) with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). The sample in this study was biology teachers and students of SMA Negeri 1 Kaliorang. The results of the validation of media, material, and language experts respectively are 84.41% (very feasible), 82.35% (very feasible), and 69.41% (feasible). The results of the Biology Teacher Repson related to product practicality obtained a percentage of 92.50% (very practical), while the results of the trial to see the response of students obtained a percentage of 82.50% (very practical). The results of the effectiveness test using the paired sample t-test test showed that there was an effect of the use of canva-based e-LKPD in improving the learning outcomes of high school students in East Kutai on biotechnology material
本研究旨在制作和开发电子学生作业本(E-LKPD),供教师在使用基于信息技术的学习媒体实施学习时使用。这类研究属于研究与开发(R&D),采用 4D 开发模式(定义、设计、开发和传播)。本研究的样本是 SMA Negeri 1 Kaliorang 的生物教师和学生。媒体、材料和语言专家的验证结果分别为 84.41%(非常可行)、82.35%(非常可行)和 69.41%(可行)。与产品实用性相关的生物教师 Repson 试验结果为 92.50%(非常实用),而查看学生反应的试验结果为 82.50%(非常实用)。使用配对样本 t 检验的有效性检验结果表明,使用基于 canva 的电子学习材料对提高东古 泰高中学生的生物技术材料学习成果有一定的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' perceptions towards the utilization of tablets for educational purposes in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚教师对将平板电脑用于教育目的的看法
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7085
James Leonard Mwakapemba, Edward Phabiano, Heri Retnawati
The primary purpose of this study is to explore teachers' perceptions on the use of tablets for educational purposes in Tanzania for primary and secondary schools’ level of education. It aimed to identify three key variables, which are knowledge and skills on use tablets; school’s environmental support and sustainability of using tablets; and the attitudes of teachers towards using tablets. This study employed quantitative research approach by adopting post-positivist paradigm using research survey with Likert scale questionnaires through online. The study used the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate the teachers’ attitudes towards using tablets for teaching and learning process. 81 respondents were involved in the study, samples were selected from five zones (North, South, West, East and Central zone). The data were analysed quantitatively using Winsteps version 5.7.0 through Rasch Model. Results found that (-0.18) of teachers had high knowledge and skills in the use of tablets, (-0.032) teachers agreed that the environment supports internet, electricity and accessibility of internet bundle on the use of tablets, and (-1.09) there was a strongly agreed for the acceptance of the use of tablets while (+0.47) teachers disagreed for the acceptance of the use of tablets for educational purposes in Tanzania.
本研究的主要目的是探讨坦桑尼亚中小学教师对将平板电脑用于教育目的的看法。研究旨在确定三个关键变量,即使用平板电脑的知识和技能、学校对使用平板电脑的环境支持和可持续性,以及教师对使用平板电脑的态度。本研究采用了定量研究方法,采用后实证主义范式,通过网络使用李克特量表问卷进行研究调查。研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)来调查教师对在教学过程中使用平板电脑的态度。研究从五个地区(北部、南部、西部、东部和中部)抽取了 81 名受访者。研究人员使用 Winsteps 5.7.0 版通过 Rasch 模型对数据进行了定量分析。结果发现,(-0.18)名教师在使用平板电脑方面拥有较高的知识和技能,(-0.032)名教师认为支持互联网的环境、电力和互联网的可及性对平板电脑的使用有影响,(-1.09)名教师非常同意平板电脑的使用,而(+0.47)名教师不同意在坦桑尼亚将平板电脑用于教育目的。
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引用次数: 0
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