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The Effect of Scaffolding and Creative Thinking Skills in an Acid and Base Learning Project on Students’ Science Process Skills 酸和碱学习项目中的脚手架和创造性思维技能对学生科学过程技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4674
Tri Haryati, Muhammad Rusdi, Rayandra Asyhar, S. Hadisaputra, Muhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan
Scaffolding is a strategy given by teachers to guide students to successfully complete learning tasks. Teachers may provide either questioning, cueing, prompting, or explaining and is based on students’ actual ability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the scaffolding provision and students’ creative thinking skills on students' science process skills (SPS) in a project-based learning (PjBL) about acid and base concepts.  A quasy factorial experiment research design was applied to collect data using a pre-validated SPS-observation.  An experiment group from SMAN 3 in Jambi City had learnt the concepts using a scaffolding-assisted PjBL while a control group from the same school had learnt it using PjBL without scaffolding. Prior to the learning, creative thinking ability of the students was measured using a questionnaire. Data was then analyzed using a two-way Anova test assisted by SPSS software. The results of analyses showed that there was an effect of the scaffolding and the creative thinking ability on the students’ SPS. Potential interaction between those variables was also seen in affecting the SPS. It appears that the the presence of scaffolding and the initial students’ ability in creative thinking sinergetically improved the students’ SPS. 
支架式教学是教师指导学生顺利完成学习任务的一种策略。教师可以根据学生的实际能力提供提问、提示、提示或解释。本研究旨在探究在酸碱概念的项目式学习(PjBL)中,支架的提供和学生的创造性思维能力对学生科学过程技能(SPS)的影响。 研究采用了 "多重因子实验 "的研究设计,通过预先验证的 SPS 观察来收集数据。 来自占碑市 SMAN 3 的实验组使用有支架辅助的 PjBL 学习酸碱概念,而来自同一所学校的对照组则使用无支架的 PjBL 学习酸碱概念。在学习之前,使用问卷对学生的创造性思维能力进行了测量。然后在 SPSS 软件的辅助下使用双向 Anova 检验对数据进行分析。分析结果显示,支架和创造性思维能力对学生的 SPS 有影响。这些变量之间的潜在交互作用也对 SPS 产生了影响。由此看来,脚手架的存在和学生最初的创造性思维能力都有助于提高学生的 SPS。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis Influence of Integrated Mind Mapping Inquiry Based Learning Model on Student Problem Solving Skills 综合思维导图探究式学习模式对学生解决问题能力的影响的元分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6804
Jumaidi Nur, Sri Utami, Hery Nuraini, Andri Kurniawan
A This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry-based learning model integrated mind mapping on students' problem-solving skills. This type of research is quantitative research with meta-analysis methods.  Data comes from international journals or proceedings published 2015-2023. Data search through ScienceDirect, Springer, ProQuest, ERIC and Taylor of Francis databases. Research should be selected for data in meta-analyses. The inclusion criteria are that research must be experimental methods or quasi-experiments, research indexed by Scopus, Sinta, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic and EBSCO, Research has an experimental class inquiry learning model integrated mind mapping and conventional model control class, research has a number of samples (N), correlation values (r), t, and F and a sample consisting of 1021 participants. Data analysis with the help of JASP to determine the value of effect size, heterogeneity test and publication bias. The results showed a positive influence of minde mapping-based inquiry learning model on students' problem solving skills ( z = 7.019; p < 0.001; 95% CI [0.61; 1.26]. This finding shows that the influence of mind mapping-based inquiry learning models is included in the very high category (rRE = 1.31).
A 本研究旨在确定整合思维导图的探究式学习模式对学生解决问题能力的影响。本研究类型为定量研究,采用荟萃分析方法。 数据来自 2015-2023 年出版的国际期刊或论文集。通过 ScienceDirect、Springer、ProQuest、ERIC 和 Taylor of Francis 数据库进行数据检索。研究应选择荟萃分析中的数据。纳入标准是:研究必须是实验方法或准实验,研究被 Scopus、Sinta、Web of Science、Microsoft Academic 和 EBSCO 索引,研究有实验班探究学习模式综合思维导图和传统模式对照班,研究有样本数(N)、相关值(r)、t 和 F,样本由 1021 名参与者组成。借助 JASP 进行数据分析,以确定效应大小值、异质性检验和发表偏倚。结果显示,基于思维导图的探究学习模式对学生解决问题的能力有积极影响(z = 7.019; p < 0.001; 95% CI [0.61; 1.26])。这一结果表明,基于思维导图的探究学习模式的影响属于非常高的范畴(rRE = 1.31)。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Approach Implementation in Science Learning to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: Systematic Literature Review 在科学学习中采用社会科学问题(SSI)方法提高学生的批判性思维能力:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6012
Nida Dusturia, S. Nurohman, I. Wilujeng
Critical thinking is an ability that students must have in 21st-century learning, especially in science learning. This research aims to analyze the application of the socio-scientific issue approach to improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning. The research method used is a systematic literature review. A systematic literature review was carried out on articles following the research objectives. Articles were obtained using https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/ and selected based on criteria from Sinta S1-S3 published in January 2016 – December 2022. A review of the articles found five articles that met the research criteria and assessed the quality of the study. The research results can conclude that applying the socio-scientific issue approach can improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. The material taught to students using a socio-scientific issue approach includes environmental pollution, environmental change materials, biodiversity, and global warming. The socio-scientific issue approach can be applied to various learning models, such as problem-based learning, group investigation, and problem-solving.
批判性思维是 21 世纪学习,尤其是科学学习中学生必须具备的一种能力。本研究旨在分析社会科学问题法在科学学习中提高学生批判性思维能力的应用。采用的研究方法是系统文献综述。根据研究目标对相关文章进行了系统的文献综述。文章通过 https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/ 获取,并根据标准从 2016 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月发表的 Sinta S1-S3 中进行筛选。通过对文章的审查,发现有五篇文章符合研究标准,并对研究质量进行了评估。研究结果可以得出结论:应用社会科学问题教学法可以提高学生在科学学习中的批判性思维能力。采用社会科学问题教学法向学生教授的材料包括环境污染、环境变化材料、生物多样性和全球变暖。社会科学问题教学法可应用于各种学习模式,如基于问题的学习、小组调查和问题解决。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the STEM Integrated Project-Based Learning Assisted by Electronic Student Worksheets on Students’ Science Process Skills 电子学生作业单辅助的 STEM 综合项目式学习对学生科学过程技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5461
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, B. Tiara, Shafa Zahirah, Anggreini
This study aims to describe the effect of the STEM-integrated project-based learning (PjBL) model assisted by electronic student worksheets on students' science process skills in simple harmonic vibration material. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bumi Agung using an experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Both test and non-test instruments were used to evaluate the research. The results indicate that the N-gain in the experimental class was 0.55, indicating a moderate improvement. The observation sheet of science process skills in the experimental class showed a percentage of 75% with a good cathegory. The Mann-Whitney hypothesis test demonstrated that there was a significant difference in the average increase of science process skills between the experiment and control classes (sig. of 0.001 < 0.05). The effect size test showed that Project Learning integrated with STEM assisted by student worksheets was effective to improve students' science process skills, with an effect size of 0.199, representing a large category.
本研究旨在描述在电子学生工作表的辅助下,STEM-整合项目式学习(PjBL)模式对学生在简谐振动材料中的科学过程技能的影响。本研究在 SMA Negeri 1 Bumi Agung 进行,采用了非等效对照组的实验设计。研究使用了测试和非测试工具进行评估。结果表明,实验班的 N-增益为 0.55,显示出中等程度的进步。实验班科学过程技能观察表显示,良好类别的百分比为 75%。曼-惠特尼假设检验表明,实验班与对照班在科学过程技能的平均增长方面存在显著差异(sig.0.001 < 0.05)。效应大小检验表明,在学生工作表的辅助下,与 STEM 相结合的项目学习能有效提高学生的科学过程技能,效应大小为 0.199,属于大类。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery Learning-Based Virtual Laboratory in Physics Education as an Effort to Enhance Students’ Scientific Attitudes 物理教育中基于发现学习的虚拟实验室,努力提高学生的科学态度
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5522
Liza Septia Ahmad, Z. Prasetyo
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using discovery-based virtual laboratories in enhancing students' scientific attitudes towards the topic of the photoelectric effect. The method employed a quasi-experimental design involving 12th-grade students at SMAN 2 Yogyakarta. The research design employed is pretest-posttest, nonequivalent multiple-group design. Subject selection was conducted through purposive sampling, resulting in experimental and control classes. The research subjects were from classes 12 MIPA 4 and 12 MIPA 5. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations of scientific attitudes. Observations during the learning process were conducted by three observers. The results of the study showed an improvement in the understanding of physics concepts and the development of scientific attitudes in the experimental group, with an average score of 89.36. The improvement in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. These findings indicate that virtual laboratories based on discovery learning are effective in enhancing students' scientific attitudes. This finding highlights the potential of virtual laboratories in fostering scientific attitudes and assisting students in understanding modern physics, thereby stimulating their interest in the subject. The positive implications for physics education indicate that this approach can address students' challenges in learning physics conventionally.
本研究旨在评估使用基于发现的虚拟实验室提高学生对光电效应这一主题的科学态度的效果。研究方法采用了准实验设计,涉及日惹SMAN 2的12年级学生。采用的研究设计是前测-后测、非等效多组设计。研究对象的选择通过目的性抽样进行,最终产生了实验班和对照班。研究对象来自 12 MIPA 4 班和 12 MIPA 5 班。通过问卷调查和对科学态度的观察收集数据。学习过程中的观察由三名观察员进行。研究结果表明,实验组学生在物理概念的理解和科学态度的培养方面有所提高,平均得分为 89.36 分。实验组的进步幅度高于对照组。这些研究结果表明,基于发现学习的虚拟实验室能有效提高学生的科学态度。这一发现凸显了虚拟实验室在培养科学态度和帮助学生理解现代物理,从而激发他们对物理学科的兴趣方面的潜力。对物理教育的积极意义表明,这种方法可以解决学生在传统物理学习中遇到的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Teacher Leadership on Science Major Students 人工智能和教师领导力对理科专业学生的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7149
Kusman Sudibyo
This research will analyze the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and teacher leadership on student performance. Another variable analyzed was the use of books and demonstrations in the form of PowerPoint presentations. Apart from that, in this research two moderator variables will also be used, namely devices and illustrations in PowerPoint. The tools used by teachers are expected to be able to increase the influence of book use on student performance and also improve relationships between leadership. The illustrative moderator variable turned out to increase the effect of using PowerPoint on student performance. In this research it is proven that AI can improve the leadership of teachers, and teacher leadership will improve student performance. Leadership will also have a stronger influence on performance if teachers use the right devices, whether notebooks, tablets or cellphones. Apart from that, the use of presentations created with PowerPoint will also improve student performance. When accompanied by illustrations (especially transitions and animations). Therefore, teachers must be able to utilize AI and its supporting applications.
本研究将分析人工智能(AI)的使用和教师领导力对学生成绩的影响。另一个分析变量是以 PowerPoint 演示文稿的形式使用书籍和演示。除此之外,本研究还将使用两个调节变量,即 PowerPoint 中的设备和插图。教师所使用的工具预计将能够提高书籍使用对学生成绩的影响,同时也能改善领导之间的关系。结果证明,插图调节变量会增加使用 PowerPoint 对学生成绩的影响。这项研究证明,人工智能可以提高教师的领导力,而教师的领导力将提高学生的成绩。如果教师使用正确的设备,无论是笔记本电脑、平板电脑还是手机,领导力对成绩的影响也会更大。除此之外,使用 PowerPoint 制作的演示文稿也会提高学生的成绩。如果伴有插图(尤其是过渡效果和动画)。因此,教师必须能够利用人工智能及其辅助应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Student’s Worksheet Integrated with Predict Observe Explain (POE) Model to Facilitate Students' Critical Thinking Skills 开发与 "预测-观察-解释"(POE)模式相结合的学生工作表,以促进学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6032
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Vina Elviana, Putri Dwi Sundari, Hufri, Hidayati
Critical thinking ability is one of the important skills that need to be improved to face the 21st century. In learning physics, appropriate teaching materials are needed and can improve students' critical thinking skills so that students can increase their learning independence. The purpose of this research is to develop student worksheets integrated with the Predict Observe Explain (POE) learning model to facilitate student's critical thinking skills. The type of research used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model modified into six stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, product validation, product revision, and product trial. The research instruments used were expert validation sheets, teacher practicality sheets, and student practicality sheets. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The results of this study are the average value of the validity of the student worksheet product is 0.82 which is categorized as valid, and the average value of practicality according to the teacher is 98% and the average value of practicality according to students is 90% with a very practical category. therefore, the use of student worksheets integrated with the POE model is valid and practical in learning physics.
批判性思维能力是面向 21 世纪需要提高的重要能力之一。在物理学习中,需要合适的教材,并能提高学生的批判性思维能力,从而增强学生的学习自主性。本研究的目的是开发与 "预测-观察-解释"(POE)学习模式相结合的学生工作表,以促进学生的批判性思维能力。本研究采用的研究类型是研究与开发(R&D),将 Borg 和 Gall 模型修改为六个阶段,即潜力与问题、数据收集、产品设计、产品验证、产品修订和产品试用。使用的研究工具是专家验证表、教师实用性表和学生实用性表。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计。本研究的结果是,学生工作表产品有效性的平均值为 0.82,属于有效类别,教师实用性的平均值为 98%,学生实用性的平均值为 90%,属于非常实用类别。因此,使用与 POE 模型相结合的学生工作表学习物理是有效和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
Project Based Learning Embedded with Entrepreneurship in Physics Learning to Improve Physics Application Ability 在物理学习中嵌入创业精神的项目式学习,提高物理应用能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5412
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Ananda Aprilia, Sukardiyono, Rahayu Dwisiwi, Sri Retnowati, Wipsar Sunu, Brams Dwandaru
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and effect size of project-based learning (PjBL) model embedded with entrepreneurship in online physics learning to improve the physics application ability of senior high school students; and to describe students' responses to the entrepreneurship embedded PjBL model. This was a quasi-experimental study. The experimental design used was the clustered pretest-posttest controlled group design, which involved two groups and the sampling was carried out in clusters. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Mlati Yogyakarta on the subject of Elasticity and Hooke's Law. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and questionnaires. Data analysis utilized descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the study showed that the application of the entrepreneurship embedded PjBL model was effective for improving students’ physics application ability in the moderate category. The effect size of the entrepreneurship embedded PjBL model towards the physics application ability was in the moderate category. Finally, the student responses toward the entrepreneurship embedded PjBL model were in the very good category.
本研究旨在确定在线物理学习中嵌入创业精神的项目式学习(PjBL)模式对提高高中生物理应用能力的有效性和效应大小,并描述学生对嵌入创业精神的PjBL模式的反应。这是一项准实验研究。采用的实验设计是聚类前测-后测对照组设计,包括两组,以聚类为单位进行抽样。本研究在日惹 SMA Negeri 1 Mlati 进行,主题是弹性和胡克定律。本研究采用测试和问卷调查的方式收集数据。数据分析采用描述性和推论性分析。研究结果表明,创业嵌入式 PjBL 模式的应用对提高中等水平学生的物理应用能力非常有效。创业嵌入式 PjBL 模式对物理应用能力的影响大小为中等。最后,学生对创业嵌入式 PjBL 模式的反应属于非常好的类型。
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引用次数: 0
Shared Type Integrated Learning Tools for Human Respiratory System Material and Vibration Concepts for Students at SMPN 1 South Bulango 为南布兰戈第一初级专业学校学生提供共享型人体呼吸系统材料和振动概念综合学习工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6112
Rahayu Nusi, Masra Latjompoh, C. Payu
This research aims to examine the feasibility of shared type integrated science learning tools based on aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research uses the type of Borg and Gall R&D development modified by Sugiyono (2017). Data collection techniques are by means of observation, questionnaires and tests. The results of the validity of learning tools (RPP, LKPD, TES) obtained an average of 95.6%, 92.4% and 95.3% in the very valid category. The students' response to the shared type of integrated science learning tools obtained a percentage of 92.9% in the very good category. The percentage of student activity achieved was 82.7% in the very good category. And student learning outcomes obtained an N-Gain of 0.63 with medium criteria. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the integrated science learning device type, shared material on the human respiratory system and the concept of vibration, has met the criteria of being valid, practically effective, so it is suitable for use in science learning at school.
本研究旨在从有效性、实用性和有效性等方面考察共享型综合科学学习工具的可行性。本研究采用经 Sugiyono(2017)修改的 Borg 和 Gall 研发发展类型。数据收集技术采用观察法、问卷法和测试法。学习工具(RPP、LKPD、TES)的有效性结果平均为95.6%、92.4%和95.3%,属于非常有效类别。学生对共享型综合科学学习工具的反应在 "非常好 "类别中占 92.9%。学生活动达到的百分比为 82.7%,属于非常好的类别。学生学习成果的 N-增益为 0.63,标准为中等。从获得的数据中可以得出结论,关于人体呼吸系统和振动概念的共享材料的综合科学学习工具类型符合有效、实际有效的标准,因此适合在学校的科学学习中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Health E-Booklets in HIV/AIDS Prevention for Padang State University Students 为巴东州立大学学生编制预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的健康电子手册
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5399
Rika Novariza, Dwi Anggia, Debby Sinthania, Elsa Yuniarti
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious disease, if we pay attention to the various characteristics of disease transmission, then the form of transmission from the agent is a very important form because the nature of this disease is more often endemic and spreads more easily in society. In Indonesia, the spread of HIV/AIDS occurs evenly in almost all provinces. The prevalence of HIV cases in the population aged 15 - 49 years has increased. This research aims to produce E-Booklet. This type of research is development research using a 4-D model. The development stage of this model starts from the define stage, design stage and develop stage. The instruments used in this development research were student, lecturer questionnaires and validation sheets E-Booklet by experts, as well as a practicality assessment sheet E-Booklet filled by students and lecturers. The research results show that E-Bookletvery valid with an average score of 86.01%. The practicality assessment of students in the field trial (group evaluation size) was with a score of 95.00% with very practical criteria, and the practicality assessment by the lecturer obtained a score of 93.00% with very practical criteria. Can be concluded that E-Booklet that has been developed is included in the very valid and very practical category.
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是一种传染病,如果我们关注疾病传播的各种特点,那么病原体的传播形式就是一种非常重要的形式,因为这种疾病的性质多为地方病,更容易在社会上传播。在印度尼西亚,艾滋病毒/艾滋病几乎在所有省份均匀传播。15 - 49 岁人口中的艾滋病毒感染率有所上升。本研究旨在制作电子手册。这类研究是使用 4-D 模型进行的开发研究。该模式的开发阶段从定义阶段、设计阶段和开发阶段开始。开发研究中使用的工具包括学生、讲师问卷和专家对电子书包的验证表,以及由学生和讲师填写的电子书包实用性评估表。研究结果表明,电子手册非常有效,平均得分率为 86.01%。学生在现场试验(小组评估规模)中的实用性评估得分率为 95.00%,标准非常实用;讲师的实用性评估得分率为 93.00%,标准非常实用。由此可以得出结论,已开发的电子手册属于非常有效和非常实用的类别。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
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