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Distribusi Kerentanan Seismik di Wilayah Pusat Kota Surabaya 泗水市中心区地震脆弱性分布情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6761
Dzikrullah Akbar, Mohammad Syamsu Rosid, Aina Najwa Darmanto
Surabaya is the second major city of Indonesia and the economic capital of eastern Indonesia. The city’s central area is the governmental center of East Java Province. This area is traversed by the Surabaya section of the Kendeng Fault which could potentially generate a maximum M6.5 earthquake. The East Java megathrust zone also threatens this area with a potential maximum magnitude of M8.9 earthquake. The rock geology of this region is dominated by soft alluvial soil which could amplify earthquake shaking. This study aims to identify the distribution of seismic vulnerability index in Surabaya’s central area. Therefore, microtremor measurements were carried out at 61 points in this area. The results were then analyzed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to determine the amplification factor values and seismic vulnerability index. The results of the HVSR analysis show that the amplification factor value and seismic vulnerability index are in the low to medium category ranging from 0.8370 - 3.8298 and 0.6041 - 14.6268, respectively. The distribution of the results shows that the northern area is more vulnerable than the southern part. This is verified by the geological conditions of the northern part which is dominated by alluvial soil.
泗水是印度尼西亚的第二大城市,也是印度尼西亚东部的经济首府。该市的中心区域是东爪哇省的政府中心。Kendeng 断层的泗水段横穿该地区,有可能引发最大 M6.5 级地震。东爪哇大断裂带也威胁着这一地区,可能发生最大震级为 M8.9 的地震。该地区的岩石地质以松软的冲积土为主,可能会放大地震震动。本研究旨在确定泗水中心地区地震脆弱性指数的分布情况。因此,在该地区的 61 个点进行了微震颤测量。然后使用水平与垂直频谱比(HVSR)方法对结果进行分析,以确定振幅因子值和地震易损性指数。HVSR 分析结果表明,振幅因子值和地震易损性指数分别为 0.8370 - 3.8298 和 0.6041 - 14.6268,属于中低等。结果分布显示,北部地区比南部地区更脆弱。北部地区以冲积土为主的地质条件证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Learning Model, Integration of Challenge-Based and Differentiated Learning: A Preliminary Study 一种新颖的学习模式--挑战式学习与差异化学习的整合:初步研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5245
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, A. Agung, Inten Paraniti, Wayan Redhana, Nyoman Suardana, Ketut Suma
This research aims to explore the need to design a challenge-based learning model (CBLM) integrated with differentiated learning strategies (DLS). The result of this integration is called a differentiated challenge-based learning model (DCBLM). A descriptive research design (survey) was applied in this study. A total of 46 high school teachers who taught science classes (biology, chemistry, and physics) throughout Bali participated in this study. The research results showed that high school teachers have attempted to implement various innovative learning models. Five innovative learning models and their implementation problems were also found and discussed in this study. Teachers fervently hope that DCBLM will exist to enhance and maximize CBLM's assets. Regarding 21st-century learning, DCBLM is highly pertinent, and the Merdeka Curriculum is implemented in Indonesia to shape students’ character according to the Pancasila students’ profile.
本研究旨在探讨设计一种将基于挑战的学习模式(CBLM)与差异化学习策略(DLS)相结合的必要性。这种整合的结果被称为 "基于挑战的差异化学习模式"(DCBLM)。本研究采用了描述性研究设计(调查)。巴厘岛共有 46 名教授科学课(生物、化学和物理)的高中教师参与了本研究。研究结果表明,高中教师尝试实施了各种创新学习模式。本研究还发现并讨论了五种创新学习模式及其实施问题。教师们热切地希望,巴厘岛地区学习与发展实验学校的存在能够加强和最大限度地利用巴厘岛地区学习与发展实验学校的资产。关于 21 世纪的学习,印尼的 DCBLM 具有很强的针对性,印尼实施默迪卡课程,根据潘查希拉学生的特点塑造学生的品格。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Field Dependent and Field Independent Cognitive Styles in Solving Science Problems in Elementary Schools 解决小学科学问题时的 "场依存 "和 "场独立 "认知风格分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5661
Ali Armadi, M. Ar, Moh. Wardi, Framz Ardiansyah
This research aims to determine the results of the Science Problem Solving Test, describing students' Field Dependent and Field Independent cognitive styles in solving science problems. The research method used is Mixed Methods, which uses Sequential Explanatory Design. The research results showed that the field-independent and field-dependent students' science problem-solving tests were good. This is proven by using a one-sample t-test with a Sig (2-tailed) result of 0.005. which is smaller than 0.05. The cognitive style of field-dependent students in solving science problems, according to the Polya Stage theory, have difficulty absorbing information, so they do not understand the problem and are unable to explain using their sentences, think globally. The cognitive style of field-independent students in solving science problems is effortless to absorb information so that they can understand the situation thoroughly, analytically, and systematically so that they can present the correct solution steps by determining arithmetic operations that are relevant to the problem.
本研究旨在确定科学问题解决测试的结果,描述学生在解决科学问题时的 "场依存 "和 "场独立 "认知风格。采用的研究方法是混合方法,即序列解释设计。研究结果表明,"现场独立型 "和 "现场依存型 "学生的科学问题解决测试结果良好。单样本 t 检验的 Sig(双尾)结果为 0.005,小于 0.05,证明了这一点。根据波利亚阶段理论,现场依赖型学生在解决科学问题时的认知风格是难以吸收信息,因此他们不理解问题,无法用自己的句子解释,进行全局思考。场独立型学生在解决科学问题时的认知风格是不费力地吸收信息,从而能够透彻地、分析地、系统地理解情况,从而通过确定与问题相关的算术运算提出正确的解题步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Educational Games in Learning in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of the Literatures 印度尼西亚教育游戏学习研究:文献系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.5321
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Ali Usman, Agus Prasetyo Utomo, Fitri Amilia, Chusnul Khotimah Galatea
Research on educational games in learning contexts and advances in science and technology are becoming increasingly important. This research aims to analyze the use of educational games in the learning context in Indonesia, focusing on computer science and social science. The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with inclusion criteria of publication period between 2018 and 2023, English language articles, article accessibility, and relevance to computer science and social sciences. The results of this research analysis include several important findings, namely: 1) the number of educational game document publications has fluctuated, 2) affiliation trends vary, 3) author trends also vary, and 4) the results of the systematic analysis show that educational games can improve student academic achievement, problem-solving abilities, creative thinking, and independent learning abilities. In addition, the role of teachers and parents is recognized as an important factor in supporting and maximizing the benefits of digital educational technology. The findings from this research emphasize the importance of designing learning that integrates educational game-based approaches to improve the quality of learning and achieve better learning outcomes for students. The implications of this research provide a basis for developing innovative and sustainable learning strategies in the fields of computer science and social sciences in Indonesia.
有关学习环境中的教育游戏以及科学技术进步的研究正变得越来越重要。本研究旨在分析教育游戏在印度尼西亚学习环境中的应用,重点关注计算机科学和社会科学。本研究采用的方法是系统文献综述(Systematic Literature Review,SLR),纳入标准为发表时间在 2018 年至 2023 年之间、英文文章、文章可读性以及与计算机科学和社会科学的相关性。本次研究分析的结果包括几个重要发现,即1)教育游戏文献的发表数量有所波动;2)归属趋势各不相同;3)作者趋势也各不相同;4)系统分析结果显示,教育游戏可以提高学生的学业成绩、解决问题的能力、创造性思维和自主学习能力。此外,教师和家长的作用被认为是支持数字教育技术并使其效益最大化的重要因素。本研究的结果强调了设计整合教育游戏方法的学习的重要性,以提高学习质量,为学生取得更好的学习成果。本研究的意义为印度尼西亚在计算机科学和社会科学领域制定创新和可持续的学习战略奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Integrated Science and Health Education Module Based on Discovery Learning Theme Sports Healthy Heart 基于探索学习主题 "运动健康心 "开发科学与健康综合教育模块
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7150
Agus Mukholid
This research aims to analyze the validity, practicality and readability of the Integrated Science module based on discovery learning on the theme of healthy heart sports. This research is research and development. The development model used is the 4D model by Thiagarajan which contains three development stages, namely define, design and develop. The validity assessment included two science education experts and the practicality assessment included five science teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi. The test subjects for the Integrated Science module included ten students in class VIIIA of SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi Sukasada in the readability test. The data obtained consisted of qualitative data and quantitative data using observation guide grid instruments, interview guide grids and questionnaire assessment sheets. Data were analyzed descriptively. Research results The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 1 with very valid qualifications based on the results of the Science Education Expert's assessment with a score of 1; The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 4.35 with very practical qualifications based on the science teacher's assessment; The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 4.14 with a reading qualification based on the results of student assessments with a score of 4.14. The conclusion of this research is that the Integrated Science module based on discovery learning with the theme of healthy heart sports has very valid qualifications, is very practical and readable, so it can be continued to effectiveness testing.
本研究旨在分析以健康心脏运动为主题的基于发现式学习的综合科学模块的有效性、实用性和可读性。本研究属于研究与开发。采用的开发模式是 Thiagarajan 的 4D 模式,该模式包含三个开发阶段,即定义、设计和开发。有效性评估包括两名科学教育专家,实用性评估包括勿加泗第二中学(SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi)的五名科学教师。综合科学模块的测试对象包括勿加泗 SMP Negeri 2 Sukasada 第 VIIIA 班的 10 名学生。所获得的数据包括定性数据和定量数据,使用的是观察指导网格工具、访谈指导网格和问卷评估表。对数据进行了描述性分析。研究结果 根据科学教育专家的评估结果,综合科学模块获得了 1 分,具有非常有效的资质;根据科学教师的评估结果,综合科学模块获得了 4.35 分,具有非常实用的资质;根据学生的评估结果,综合科学模块获得了 4.14 分,具有可读性资质。本研究的结论是,以健康心脏运动为主题的基于发现学习的综合科学模块具有非常有效的资质,非常实用,可读性强,因此可以继续进行有效性测试。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd) Content in Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) from Lake Rawa Taliwang 拉瓦塔利旺湖蛇头鱼(Channa striata)体内重金属镉(Cd)含量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7323
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Alya Septiana, Khairuddin, M. Yamin
Rawa Lake Taliwang is the lifeblood of the West Sumbawa Regency community. The lake is surrounded by extensive agricultural areas, making the activities of local farmers a significant contributor to the accumulation of heavy metals in the region. This study aims to determine the cadmium (Cd) content in snakehead fish (Channa striata ) and assess its suitability for consumption. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling with direct observation at Lake Rawa Taliwang . Nets or traps were employed at two stations, with two replications at each station. Data analysis involved calculating the cadmium content in the laboratory using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results revealed that the cadmium concentration in snakehead fish from Lake Rawa Taliwang was 0.45 mg/kg (ppm). This concentration exceeds the permissible limit for metal contamination in food, as stated in BPOM Regulation Number 9 of 2022. As a result, the snakehead fish is deemed unfit for consumption.    
拉瓦湖(Rawa Lake Taliwang)是西松巴哇县(West Sumbawa Regency)社区的命脉。该湖周围是广阔的农业区,当地农民的活动是造成该地区重金属积累的重要原因。本研究旨在确定乌鳢(Channa striata)体内的镉(Cd)含量,并评估其是否适合食用。采样在拉瓦塔利旺湖(Lake Rawa Taliwang)进行,采用目的性采样和直接观察法。在两个站点使用了网具或诱捕器,每个站点有两个重复。数据分析包括在实验室使用原子吸收光谱(AAS)计算镉含量。结果显示,拉瓦塔利旺湖乌鳢体内的镉含量为 0.45 毫克/千克(ppm)。这一浓度超过了 2022 年第 9 号 BPOM 法规规定的食品中金属污染的允许限值。因此,乌鳢不适合食用。
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引用次数: 0
VR Based Media for Three-Dimensional (3D) Visualization in Chemical Laboratory 基于虚拟现实技术的化学实验室三维(3D)可视化媒体
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6180
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Islami Fatwa, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Ucia Mahya Dewi, Ali Imron Pasaribu
VR (VR) is a technology created with the aim of creating a three-dimensional (3DVR) simulated environment where users can observe and interact with the contents of that environment. This research aims to develop and assess the quality of a 3D-VR-Based Virtual Lab learning media. The development of learning media in this research uses the ADDIE development model. However, in this research, it is limited only to the development stage, namely validation by media experts and feasibility testing. Based on the validation results from each media validator, covering three aspects: audiovisual, software engineering, and instructional design, good results were obtained. Therefore, 3D-VR media developed is declared valid and feasible to be tested with learners.
虚拟现实(VR)是一种技术,旨在创建一个三维(3DVR)模拟环境,用户可以观察该环境中的内容并与之互动。本研究旨在开发和评估基于 3D-VR 的虚拟实验室学习媒体的质量。本研究采用 ADDIE 开发模型来开发学习媒体。不过,在本研究中,它仅限于开发阶段,即由媒体专家进行验证和可行性测试。根据各媒体验证专家的验证结果,涵盖视听、软件工程和教学设计三个方面,均取得了良好的效果。因此,我们宣布所开发的 3D-VR 媒体是有效和可行的,可以对学习者进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Discovery Learning on Student Learning Outcomes: Elasticity and Static Fluid Contexts 发现式学习对学生学习成果的影响:弹性和静态流体背景
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6033
J. Penelitian, Pendidikan Ipa, Zulfadhlil Haqi, Putri Dwi Sundari, Hufri, Hidayati
Physics learning at school still shows the implementation of the learning model teacher's use is still learning with a teacher-centred teaching and learning process that creating low student learning outcomes. Therefore, a study was conducted by employing the discovery learning model to increase student learning outcomes. The type of research conducted was a quasi-experiment with the research design RandomisedPossttest Only Control Group Design. With the same number of sample class members, namely 36 students. The research data includes student physics learning outcomes on cognitive aspects. Data analysis techniques employed are normality test, homogeneity and hypothesis testing at the real level of 0.05. Based on data analysis, average physics learning outcomes of students in the knowledge aspect of the experimental class is 82 higher than the control class which is 76. Hypothesis testing of the posttest conducted tcount 1.66 H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded in the study that the usage of the discovery learning model has a significan effect on the physics students' learning outcomes a real level of 0.05.
从学校物理学习的实施情况来看,教师使用的学习模式仍然是以教师为中心的教学和学习过程,造成学生学习效果低下。因此,我们开展了一项研究,通过采用发现式学习模式来提高学生的学习成绩。研究类型为 "准实验",研究设计为 "仅随机对照组设计"(RandomisedPossttest Only Control Group Design)。样本班级人数相同,即 36 名学生。研究数据包括学生在认知方面的物理学习成果。采用的数据分析技术包括正态性检验、同质性检验和假设检验,实际水平为 0.05。根据数据分析,实验班学生在知识方面的平均物理学习成绩为 82 分,高于对照班的 76 分。对后测进行的假设检验 tcount 1.66 否定了 H0,接受了 H1,可以得出结论:在实际水平为 0.05 的情况下,发现学习模式的使用对物理学生的学习成绩有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Does Ethnoscience Based Problem Based Learning Model Improve Student’s Creative Thinking Skill in Chemistry Learning? Meta-analysis 基于民族科学的问题式学习模式能提高学生在化学学习中的创新思维能力吗?元分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6915
Leny Christiana, Eli Rohaeti
Many studies on ethnoscience-based problem-based learning models have an impact on students' thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ethnoscience-based problem-based learning to improve students' creative thinking skills in chemistry learning.  This study used a meta-analysis method. Data in the study was obtained through the databases ERIC, Researchgate, ScienceDirect and google scholar. The criteria for data eligibility are 1) publications must be indexed by SINTA, Scopus and Google Scholar, 2) research related to ethnoscience-based problem-based learning models, 3) research published in 2018-2023, and 4) research must have complete data to calculate the value of effect size. Statistical analysis with the help of JASP application version 0.8.5. The results of the effect size analysis of the study with the random effect model showed a significant influence of ethnoscience-based problem-based learning models to improve students' creative thinking skills (z = 7,189; p < 0.001; 95% CI [0.816; 1.345]). Furthermore, the influence of ethnoscience-based problem-based learning models on creative thinking skills in strong criteria (rRE = 0.944). This research provides important information for applying ethnoscience-based problem-based learning models in schools
许多关于基于民族科学的问题式学习模式对学生思维能力的影响的研究。本研究旨在确定基于民族科学的问题式学习对提高学生化学学习中的创造性思维能力的有效性。 本研究采用了荟萃分析法。研究数据通过 ERIC、Researchgate、ScienceDirect 和 google scholar 等数据库获取。数据合格标准为:1)出版物必须被SINTA、Scopus和Google Scholar收录;2)与基于民族科学的问题式学习模式相关的研究;3)2018-2023年发表的研究;4)研究必须有完整的数据来计算效应大小值。借助 JASP 应用程序 0.8.5 版进行统计分析。随机效应模型的研究效应大小分析结果显示,基于民族科学的问题学习模式对提高学生的创造性思维能力有显著影响(z = 7 189;p < 0.001;95% CI [0.816;1.345])。此外,基于民族科学的问题学习模式对创造性思维能力的影响具有较强的标准性(rRE = 0.944)。这项研究为在学校应用基于民族科学的问题式学习模式提供了重要信息
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引用次数: 0
Does the Discovery Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning? Meta-Analysis 基于本土智慧的发现学习模式能提高学生在化学学习中的批判性思维能力吗?元分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6940
Elisabeth Temuji Koten, Eli Rohaeti
The industrial revolution 4.0 has a positive influence on students' critical thinking skills through the discovery learning model. However, whether the discovery learning model based on local wisdom can improve students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning that does not yet have a uniform conclusion. This study aims to determine whether the discovery learning model based on local wisdom can improve students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning. This type of research is a meta-analysis. Data was collected through ScienceDirect, Speinger Journal, Researchgate, Mendeley and ERIC. The data entered must meet the eligibility criteria, namely Research must be experimental or quasi-experimental, research comes from SINTA and Scopus indexed journals, Research related to discovery learning models based on local wisdom on students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning, Research published in 2020-2024, research has complete data to calculate effect size values, and sample size (N) ≥ 25 students. Statistical analysis with the help of JASP. The results of the analysis of 24 studies explained From this meta-analysis research, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of discovery learing models based on local wisdom on students' critical thinking skills (z = 11.44; p < 0.001). This effect is included in the very high criterion (rRE = 1.291). These findings explain that the discovery learning model based on local wisdom is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning with a CI of 95% ([1.06; 1.51).
工业革命4.0通过发现学习模式对学生的批判性思维能力产生了积极影响。然而,基于本土智慧的发现学习模式能否提高学生在化学学习中的批判性思维能力,目前还没有统一的结论。本研究旨在确定基于本土智慧的发现学习模式能否提高学生在化学学习中的批判性思维能力。这类研究属于荟萃分析。数据通过 ScienceDirect、Speinger Journal、Researchgate、Mendeley 和 ERIC 收集。输入的数据必须符合资格标准,即研究必须是实验性或准实验性的,研究来自 SINTA 和 Scopus 索引期刊,研究与基于本土智慧的发现式学习模式对学生化学学习中批判性思维能力的影响有关,研究发表于 2020-2024 年,研究有完整的数据来计算效应大小值,样本量(N)≥ 25 名学生。借助 JASP 进行统计分析。24 项研究的分析结果说明 从这项元分析研究中可以得出结论:基于本土智慧的发现学习模式对学生的批判性思维能力有显著影响(z = 11.44;p < 0.001)。这一影响包含在非常高的标准中(rRE = 1.291)。这些研究结果说明,基于本土智慧的发现学习模式能有效提高学生在科学学习中的批判性思维能力,CI值为95%([1.06; 1.51)。
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引用次数: 0
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