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MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN 培养职业中学生的创业精神
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.51878/community.v2i2.1560
Muhammad Rakib
The problems experienced by SMK Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang currently are (1) the curriculum used is not in line with the competencies according to graduate users (link and match) so that it has not been able to meet the demands of the world of work, industry and business, (2) the quantity of graduates Unabsorbed in the business world and industry is quite high due to the low competence of graduates, incompatibility of competencies trained with the needs of the company/industry/business world and the lack of mental readiness to work graduates, (3) Lack of number and quality of productive teachers, (4) Lack of educational facilities and infrastructure, lack of competency test facilities and vocational certification facilities, and (5) Lack of cooperation between companies, government agencies, business and industry in the implementation of dual system education, namely the establishment of synergy between SMK and industry. The approach used in the application of science and technology is participatory (participatory learning) with an emphasis on the principle of learning by doing which is packaged through the stages of observation, testing, training, and evaluation. While the problem-based learning method is through lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and assignments (practice). The results achieved are (1) this community partnership program seen from the participation of partners can be categorized as very good, seen from the availability of a very adequate training place, the availability of learning tools or media such as computers, LCDs, and so on, and the selection of representative training participants from five the areas of expertise and activity of the trainees are categorized as very active, measured by the level of attendance, activeness in discussions, activeness in practice; (2) Overall training participants have understood the basic concepts and nature of entrepreneurship, Indonesia's future challenges, Indonesia's future in the hands of young people, and become entrepreneurs in the era of society 5.0, the success and failure factors of entrepreneurs, and business planning; and (3) the trainees have skills in making business plans..ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dialami oleh SMK Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang saat ini adalah (1) Kurikulum yang digunakan tidak selaras dengan kompetensi sesuai pengguna lulusan (link and match) sehingga belum mampu memenuhi tuntutan dunia kerja, dunia industri dan dunia usaha, (2) Kuantitas lulusan yang tidak terserap di dunia usaha dan dunia industri cukup tinggi disebabkan rendahnya kompetensi lulusan, ketidaksesuaian kompetensi yang dilatih dengan kebutuhan perusahaan/dunia industri/dunia usaha dan kurangnya kesiapan mental bekerja lulusan, (3) Kurangnya jumlah dan kualitas guru produktif, (4) Kurangnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kurangnya fasilitas uji kompetensi dan fasilitas sertifikasi SMK, dan (5) Kurangnya kerjasama perusahaan, lembaga pemerintah, dunia usaha dan dunia industri
SMK Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang目前遇到的问题是:(1)所使用的课程与毕业生用户的能力(链接和匹配)不一致,因此无法满足工作,工业和商业世界的需求;(2)由于毕业生能力较低,未被商业世界和工业吸收的毕业生数量相当高。培训的能力与公司/行业/商业世界的需求不一致,缺乏对工作的心理准备的毕业生,(3)缺乏数量和质量的生产性教师,(4)缺乏教育设施和基础设施,缺乏能力测试设施和职业认证设施,以及(5)公司,政府机构,企业和工业在实施双元制教育方面缺乏合作,即建立SMK与产业之间的协同效应。在科学技术的应用中使用的方法是参与式(参与式学习),强调在实践中学习的原则,通过观察、测试、培训和评估阶段进行包装。而基于问题的学习方法是通过讲座、讨论、问答和作业(练习)。取得的成果是:(1)这个社区伙伴计划从合作伙伴的参与来看可以归类为非常好,从获得非常充足的培训场所来看,学习工具或媒体如计算机,液晶显示器等的可用性,以及从五个专业领域中选择有代表性的培训参与者和学员的活动被归类为非常活跃,通过出席率,讨论活跃度,实践能动性;(2)整体培训学员了解了创业的基本概念和本质、印尼未来面临的挑战、印尼的未来掌握在年轻人手中、成为5.0社会时代的企业家、企业家的成功与失败因素、商业规划;【摘要】permasalahan yang dialami oleh SMK Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang saat ini adalah (1) Kurikulum yang digunakan tidak selaras dengan kompetensi sesuai pengguna lulusan(链接和匹配)sehingga belum mampu memenuhi tununia kerja, dunia industry dan dunia usha, (2) Kuantitas lulusan yang tidak terserap di dunia usaha dan dunia industry up up disebabkan rendahnya kompetensi lulusan,ketidaksesuaian kompetensi yang dilatih dengan kebutuhan perusahan /dunia industry /dunia usaha dan kurangnya kesiapan mental bekerja lulusan, (3) kurangnya jumlah dan kualitas guru producktif, (4) kurangnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kurangnya fasilitas uji kompetensi dan fasilitas sertifikasi SMK, (5) kurangnya kerjasama perusahan, lembaga peremerintah, dunia usaha dan dunia industrii dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan系统ganda yitu terjalinya sinergi antara SMK dan industry。Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penerapan IPTEKS ini adalah partisipatipatii(参与式学习)dengan menekankan通过做yang dikemas melalali(观察、测试、学习、评估)来学习。Sedangkan mede pembelajaran berbasis masalah melalui teknik ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan penugasan (praktik)。Hasil yang dicapai adalk(1)程序kemitraan masyarakat ini diiliat dari partipartii diiliat mitiliat daldanya diatihan yang sangat memadai, diiliat daldanya alatihan媒体pembelajaran独立计算机,LCD, dan sebagainya, dan terpilihnya peratihana peratihana peratihana peratihandiakori sangat akatihani diukur dari tingkat kehadiran, keaktifan dalam diskusi, keaktifan dalam praktik;(2) Peserta pelatihan secara keseluruhan telah memahami konsep dasar dan hakikat kewirusahaan, tantanangan Indonesia masa depan, masa depan Indonesia di tangan anak muda, danmenjadi entrepreneur di era society 5.0, factor keberhasilan dan kegagalan para wirusaha, danperencananbisnis;Dan (3) peserta pelatihan memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan perencananbisnis。
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引用次数: 1
A Focus Group Discussion on the Benefits of Bio-pigment in Preventing Stunting and Obesity with RPTRA Administrators in South Jakarta 与南雅加达RPTRA管理人员就生物色素在预防发育迟缓和肥胖方面的益处进行焦点小组讨论
Naurissa Biasini, Reni Dyanasari, Fitriyah Nurhidayah, Pratika Riris Putrianti, L. Limantara
The problem of stunting in Indonesia has recently been getting worse and has become in the top three positions in Southeast Asia due to the lack of public understanding, one of which is about nutrition. Currently in Jakarta, to reach mothers, RPTRA (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak/Child-friendly Integrated Public Space) administrators can assist in providing information about nutrition, especially those that can overcome the problem of stunting more broadly. This activity was carried out to provide more understanding of stunting prevention nutrition for RPTRA administrators. After receiving seminar and workshop materials, a Focus Group Discussion was held for RPTRA administrators regarding the benefits of biopigments in preventing Stunting and Obesity. Each group was given a question related to their knowledge of changes about biopigments benefits in fruits and vegetables. FGD data was analysed by using three methods of coding (open, axial, and selective coding). Eighty per cent of the answers from RPTRA administrators were still limited to sources of nutrition that were commonly used on a daily basis, even though their level of understanding about nutritional sources had increased after the seminars and workshops. The main reason for this was because there was still a view that other sources of nutrition that they had just discovered were considered expensive or difficult to find.
印度尼西亚的发育迟缓问题最近越来越严重,由于公众缺乏对营养的了解,印度尼西亚的发育迟缓问题在东南亚排名前三,其中之一就是营养。目前在雅加达,为了帮助母亲,RPTRA(儿童友好型综合公共空间)的管理人员可以协助提供有关营养的信息,特别是那些可以在更广泛的范围内克服发育迟缓问题的信息。该活动旨在为RPTRA管理人员提供对预防发育不良营养的更多了解。在收到研讨会和讲习班材料后,为RPTRA管理人员举行了关于生物色素在预防发育迟缓和肥胖方面的益处的焦点小组讨论。每一组都有一个问题,与他们对水果和蔬菜中生物色素益处的变化的了解有关。采用三种编码方法(开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码)对FGD数据进行分析。尽管在研讨会和讲习班之后,RPTRA管理人员对营养来源的了解程度有所提高,但80%的回答仍然局限于日常常用的营养来源。造成这种情况的主要原因是,仍然有一种观点认为,他们刚刚发现的其他营养来源被认为是昂贵的或难以找到的。
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引用次数: 0
Mangrove Forest Health Monitoring Training at KTH Lestari Indah as a Disaster Mitigation Effort KTH Lestari Indah红树林健康监测培训作为一项减灾工作
R. Safe'i, Aristoteles Aristoteles, Unang Mulkhan, M. R. Pratama, Lis Nur Ajijah, A. N. Syahiib, Selvira Selvira, Annisa Putri Nabila, Risna Damayanti
The importance of monitoring forest health is needed to support a sustainable forest management system. A healthy forest can be said to be still carrying out its functions. Monitoring the health of mangrove forests is helpful in an effort to mitigate coastal disasters. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to members of KTH Lestari Indah regarding forest health. This activity was carried out on Sunday, October 24, 2021, at the mangrove forest tour, Margasari Village, Labuhan Maringgai sub-district, East Lampung Regency. The methods used in this activity were lectures and practices. Based on the evaluation results with pre-test and post-test instruments given to participants regarding the material in service activities, participants experienced an increase in knowledge of 7.13%. This increase shows a reasonably good understanding of the training participants, so this training is expected to help the community increase knowledge and participation in mangrove forest management and discovery of sustainable mangrove forests.
需要监测森林健康的重要性,以支持可持续的森林管理系统。一个健康的森林可以说仍在发挥其功能。监测红树林的健康状况有助于减轻沿海灾害。这项服务的目的是向KTH Lestari Indah的成员提供有关森林健康的知识和理解。这项活动于2021年10月24日星期日在东楠榜县Labuhan Maringgai街道Margasari村的红树林之旅中进行。这次活动采用的方法是讲座和实践。根据向参与者提供的关于服务活动材料的测试前和测试后工具的评估结果,参与者的知识增长了7.13%。这一增长表明对培训参与者的理解相当好,因此,本次培训有望帮助社区增加对红树林管理和发现可持续红树林的知识和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Training of The Utilization of Medicinal Plants as Complementary Medicine Among Health Workers 卫生工作者利用药用植物作为补充药物的培训
Haerawati Idris, Dian Safriantini, Tia Sabrina
The current community service focused on the use medicinal plants which seemed to increase among families. This program was supported by the 2018 Riskesdas report, which showed that 38.7% of Indonesia’s population had used traditional medicine for treatments. This program sought to discover health workers’ knowledge of family medicinal plant training. This community service was carried out through the mentoring method and involved 25 public health center employees representing each primary healthcare in Ogan Ilir Regency. We selected the sample using the total sampling method. The mentoring session was organized in the form of training related to the concepts of family medicinal plants and how to use them. This training involved a number of lectures and presentations of a model of family medicinal plants. The differences in knowledge of the training participants were measured using a pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed using the t-test. The results showed a difference in health workers’ knowledge before and after the training (p <0.05). There is an increase in the knowledge of primary healthcare workers regarding family medicinal plants.
目前的社区服务主要集中在药用植物的使用上,似乎在家庭中有所增加。该计划得到了2018年风险报告的支持,该报告显示,38.7%的印度尼西亚人口使用传统药物进行治疗。该计划旨在发现卫生工作者对家庭药用植物培训的知识。这项社区服务是通过指导方法开展的,共有25名公共卫生中心员工参与,他们代表了奥干伊利尔县的每个初级保健机构。我们采用总抽样法选择样本。指导会议的形式是与家庭药用植物的概念以及如何使用它们有关的培训。这次培训包括一些讲座和家庭药用植物模型的介绍。训练参与者的知识差异通过前测和后测来测量。数据采用t检验进行分析。结果显示,培训前后卫生工作者知识知晓程度差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。初级保健工作者对家庭药用植物的了解有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Losing Weight through Regular Exercise among Overweight/Obesity Women Aged 35-45 years 35-45岁超重/肥胖女性通过定期锻炼减肥
Yusni Yusni, A. Amiruddin, R. Razali
Exercise is a simple and low-cost way to lose weight, but many people have become apprehensive to provide it. This activity aims to shift the community’s lifestyle from sedentary to active by encouraging physical activity through frequent gymnastics. Darussalam housewives gathered near the Universitas Syiah Kuala campus. There were two groups of 20 people: regular participants (n=11) and non-regular participants (n=9). Everyone in the study was between the ages of 30-45. Participants’ body weight (BW), height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured before and after treatment. Participants did 60 minutes of gymnastics modified from Zumba, Aerobic, and Salsa, 3–4 times per week, at 05.00–06.00 p.m, for 12 weeks (3 months), and without any special diet. The regular group’s average age was 35.3 years, whereas the non-regular group’s average age was 36.78 years. The results showed that 80 percent and 22.22 percent of participants in the regular and non-regular groups, respectively, lost weight. Before and after exercise, the regular group’s mean BW decreased by 3.65 kg (68.25 and 84.6 vs. 59.19 and 59.25 kg), while the non-regular group’s BW increased by 0.06 kg. The regular exercise group’s BMI dropped by 1.53 kg/m2 after gymnastics (28.45 and 26.92 vs. 27.01 and 27.01 kg/m2), while the non-regular exercise group’s BMI remained unchanged. Gymnastic movements have been modified to include Zumba, Aerobics, and Salsa, which could reduce BW and BMI. As a result, sustained exercise is required to help people reduce their risk of obesity. This practice has helped the government of the Republic of Indonesia’s efforts to increase physical activity and decrease the sedentary lifestyle in the population, thereby improving societal health. Obesity in women can be treated and prevented with regular exercise. 
锻炼是一种简单而低成本的减肥方式,但许多人已经开始担心提供锻炼。这项活动旨在通过经常体操鼓励体育活动,将社区的生活方式从久坐转变为活跃。达鲁萨兰国的家庭主妇们聚集在马来西亚吉隆坡大学校园附近。有两组20人:常规参与者(n=11)和非常规参与者(n=9)。研究中的每个人年龄都在30-45岁之间。在治疗前后测量参与者的体重(BW)、身高和体重指数(BMI)。参与者在没有任何特殊饮食的情况下,在12周(3个月)的时间里,在下午5点至6点,每周进行3-4次由尊巴、有氧和萨尔萨改良而成的60分钟体操。正常组的平均年龄为35.3岁,而非正常组的人均年龄为36.78岁。结果显示,常规组和非常规组分别有80%和22.22%的参与者体重减轻。运动前后,常规组的平均体重下降了3.65公斤(68.25和84.6 vs.59.19和59.25公斤),而非常规组的体重增加了0.06公斤。常规运动组的BMI在体操后下降了1.53公斤/平方米(28.45和26.92 vs.27.01和27.01公斤/平方毫米),而不定期运动组的体重指数保持不变。体操运动已被修改为包括尊巴、有氧操和萨尔萨,这可以降低体重和BMI。因此,需要持续的运动来帮助人们降低肥胖的风险。这种做法有助于印度尼西亚共和国政府增加体育活动,减少人们久坐不动的生活方式,从而改善社会健康。女性肥胖可以通过定期锻炼来治疗和预防。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Modern Kartinis to Welcome Industry 4.0 through an E-Commerce Workshop 透过电子商贸工作坊,让现代Kartinis迎接工业4.0
Wina Permana Sari, H. A. Sidharta, Sidharta Sidharta
Most Indonesians have a strong view that a woman should stay at home and refrain themselves from having a job. These days as technology makes life easier, this view has been shifting. Women are able to work, even from home. Furthermore, during the COVID19 pandemic, the role of women in helping the family’s economy was greatly influential. During this pandemic, quite a lot of people have been laid off due to the government enforcing social distancing policy, which affects companies because customers prefer to stay at home and follow the government’s requests. Due to this  situation, the authors provide a solution for Indonesian Kartinis, especially the PKK women in Purwodadi Village, City of Malang who mostly have small businesses, such as making traditional kue basah, tailors, and other crafting businesses. They were forced to stop their businesses in this pandemic, and one of the factors was because they could not utilize advanced technology and market their product online. The solution for this issue is giving guidance and e-commerce training for the PKK women using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, so E-Commerce in every business will be sustainable and the results of increasing knowledge of this E-Commerce workshop are 83%.
大多数印尼人都有一种强烈的观点,认为女性应该呆在家里,不要去工作。如今,随着科技让生活变得更轻松,这种观点已经发生了转变。妇女能够工作,甚至在家里。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,妇女在帮助家庭经济方面的作用非常有影响力。在这次大流行期间,由于政府实施社会距离政策,很多人被解雇,这对公司造成了影响,因为客户更愿意呆在家里,听从政府的要求。鉴于这种情况,作者为印尼Kartinis提供了一个解决方案,特别是马琅市Purwodadi村的库尔德工人党妇女,她们大多从事小型企业,如制作传统的kue basah,裁缝和其他手工业务。在这场大流行中,他们被迫停止了业务,其中一个因素是他们无法利用先进技术和在线销售他们的产品。解决这一问题的办法是使用基于资产的社区发展(ABCD)方法为库尔德工人党妇女提供指导和电子商务培训,这样每个企业的电子商务都将是可持续的,这次电子商务研讨会的知识增加了83%。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Empowerment of Dhuafa Families Through Digital Business and Financial Management Based on Maqashid Sharia in Tambakrigadung, Lamongan 基于Maqashid Sharia的数字商业和财务管理在拉蒙干Tambakrigadung的杜法家庭经济赋权
T. Widiastuti, P. Sukmaningrum, L. Rani, Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa, Ninda Ardiani
Indonesia has an agricultural sector that contributes significantly to the Indonesian economy. However, when the COVID-19 pandemic affected the agricultural industry, it impacted much on the Maju Mulyo Farmer Group in Tambakrigadung, Lamongan. The majority of members of the Maju Mulyo Farmer Group were classified as dhuafa, which means that they had limitations in developing their businesses, planning family finances, and in using technology optimally to support business continuity. The solution provided was through community economic empowerment activities related to Maqashid Sharia-based financial management and digital marketing. The method began by identifying the existing conditions of the Maju Mulyo Farmer Group. Subsequently, it was proceeded with the training stages which included product development training, business management, recording simple accounting reports, e-commerce, digital marketing, and family financial management. The last stage consisted of mentoring, empowering, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of community service activities and providing training with regular assistance could open new insights for rural communities regarding financial and business management amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Financial management and digital business could facilitate the daily activities of residents and improve the ability of villagers to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic.
印尼的农业部门对印尼经济做出了重大贡献。然而,当新冠肺炎疫情影响农业时,它对拉蒙甘Tambakrigadung的Maju Mulyo农民群体产生了很大影响。Maju Mulyo Farmer Group的大多数成员都被归类为dhuafa,这意味着他们在发展业务、规划家庭以及最佳使用技术支持业务连续性方面存在局限性。提供的解决方案是通过与基于Maqashid Sharia的财务管理和数字营销相关的社区经济赋权活动。该方法首先确定了Maju Mulyo农民团体的现有条件。随后,它进入了培训阶段,包括产品开发培训、业务管理、简单会计报告记录、电子商务、数字营销和家庭财务管理。最后一个阶段包括指导、授权、监督和评估。社区服务活动和提供定期援助的培训的结果可以为农村社区在新冠肺炎大流行期间的财务和商业管理提供新的见解。财务管理和数字业务可以促进居民的日常活动,提高村民在新冠肺炎大流行期间的生存能力。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Portable Hygiene Hand Washer Stations as an Effort to Prevent COVID-19 Transmission 创建便携式卫生洗手站以防止COVID-19传播
Dina Fitriana Rosyada, Dian Herawati, Amalia Ula Hazhiyah, Budi Basuki, H. Harjono, Rita Dian Pratiwi, Uswatun Khasanah
Currently, there is an outbreak of a new infectious disease in Indonesia, namely coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease is spread quickly through close contact and droplets expelled when coughing, sneezing, talking, or contacting contaminated surfaces. Some effective methods include always wearing a mask outside the house, maintaining a distance of at least 2 meters when interacting with people, and diligently washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds. The community service program aimed to make portable and hygienic handwashing stations as a form of participation in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the community. The station is easy to move, and users do not need totouch the faucet and soap dispenser. The user only needs to step on the foot pedal to open the faucet and soap dispenser. Viruses, bacteria, or germs can stick to the handle, and the touchless faucet will minimize contact. This station is expected to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. This community service program was carried out in Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta and supported by partners such as, Nglipar I, Ponjong, Tepus 1 and 2, Patuk 1 and 2, Semin 2, Panggang 1 dan 2, Gedangsari 2, and Girisubo Community Health Center. The distribution of the station ran smoothly, and it could be used properly. The Community Health Centers were helped with this program.
目前,印度尼西亚爆发了一种新的传染病,即2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。该病通过密切接触和咳嗽、打喷嚏、说话或接触受污染表面时排出的飞沫迅速传播。一些有效的方法包括在室外始终戴口罩,与人接触时保持至少2米的距离,用肥皂洗手至少20秒。该社区服务项目旨在制作便携式卫生洗手站,作为参与防止新冠病毒在社区传播的一种形式。该工作站易于移动,用户无需触摸水龙头和皂液器。用户只需要踩下脚踏板,就可以打开水龙头和皂液器。病毒、细菌或病菌可以粘在把手上,而非接触式水龙头可以最大限度地减少接触。该站点有望防止COVID-19的传播。这一社区服务项目在日惹特区Gunungkidul县开展,得到了Nglipar I、Ponjong、Tepus 1和2、Patuk 1和2、Semin 2、Panggang 1 dan2、Gedangsari 2和Girisubo社区卫生中心等合作伙伴的支持。车站配电运行平稳,可以正常使用。社区健康中心得到了这个项目的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
The Production of Superior Hybrid Jawa Super Chicken as a Food Security Strategy During COVID-19 Pandemic in Ngoro-Oro Village, Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta 在日惹Gunung Kidul Patuk Ngoro-Oro村新冠肺炎大流行期间,生产优质杂交Jawa超级鸡作为粮食安全战略
H. Saragih, A. Nuriliani, Y. Erwanto, A. Susanto, Sari’ah Cintami Damayanti, Bima Mahendra, Flafiani Cios Conara, Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayah
During the COVID-19 outbreak, economic sectors slowed down and caused a significant impact on almost any level of society, especially the middle to lower class income. Thus, a strategy needs to be developed to overcome this situation. The Ngoro-Oro Village has potency in the livestock sector, especially in the development of superior hybrid Jawa super chicken. Therefore, the purposes of our community service in the Ngoro-Oro Village were to develop superior hybrid Jawa super chicken and use black soldier fly larvae as an alternative feed for chicken. We distributed 105 Jawa super hens aged ± three months and 21 superior free-range roosters. Furthermore, the hens and rooster were mated at the age of ± six months with a ratio of 5:1.The hybrid chickens were evaluated for their body weight and morphometric measurements until the age of four months. We also monitored the farmer community’s use of black soldier fly larvae as an alternativ e feed for chickens. The hybrid chicken at the age of 4 months old has a body weight of about 971.64 ± 271.06 grams with a height of about 41.73 ± 5.87 cm, head’s length of 5.01 ± 0.44 cm, body length of 22.82 ± 3.14 cm, body width of 10.68 ± 1.49 cm, wing’s length 19.14 ± 2.67 cm, thigh’s length 11.95 ± 1.71 cm, and leg’s length is about 7.91 ± 1.41 cm. Moreover, Ngoro-Oro farmers can improve the community’s economy by selling superior hybrid Jawa super chicken at a price 75,000 – 85,000 rupiahs per head. Through all of this community service program, it could be concluded that superior hybrid Jawa super chicken is potential to be developed as broiler, and the farmer community could develop black soldier fly larvae as an alternative feed for chicken. 
在新冠肺炎爆发期间,经济部门放缓,对几乎所有社会阶层,尤其是中低收入阶层造成了重大影响。因此,需要制定一项战略来克服这种情况。Ngoro Oro村在畜牧业具有潜力,尤其是在开发优质杂交Jawa超级鸡方面。因此,我们在Ngoro Oro村提供社区服务的目的是开发优质杂交Jawa超级鸡,并使用黑翅幼虫作为鸡的替代饲料。我们分布了105只±3个月龄的Jawa超级母鸡和21只优质散养公鸡。此外,母鸡和公鸡在±6个月大时以5:1的比例交配。对杂交鸡的体重和形态测量进行评估,直到4个月大。我们还监测了农民社区使用黑蝇幼虫作为鸡的替代饲料的情况。4月龄杂交鸡体重约971.64±271.06克,身高约41.73±5.87厘米,头长5.01±0.44厘米,体长22.82±3.14厘米,体宽10.68±1.49厘米,翅膀长19.14±2.67厘米,大腿长11.95±1.71厘米,腿长约7.91±1.41厘米,Ngoro Oro农民可以通过以每人75000至85000卢比的价格出售优质杂交Jawa超级鸡来改善社区经济。通过所有这些社区服务计划,可以得出结论,优质杂交Jawa超级鸡有潜力被开发成肉鸡,农民社区可以开发黑翅幼虫作为鸡肉的替代饲料。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment Program in Pesagi Village Community: Assistance in Compounding Innovative Peel-off Pain Reliever (UNO) Derived from Family Medicinal Plants 佩萨吉村社区的赋权项目:协助配制从家庭药用植物中提取的创新型剥脱止痛药
Putu Dian Marani Kurnianta, Agustina Nila Yuliawati, I. K. T. Musthika, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Darma Putri, Ni Luh Putu Asra Dianita, Ni Luh Putu Sudiasih, Ni Made Ayu Lestari, N. Wahyuni, I. P. G. H. Wiarta, Powen Ester Jacqlien Fangidae, I. M. N. A. K. A. Putra
The abundance of family medicinal plants (TOGA) growing in the yards of the house can be utilized for one of the health products called boreh, a traditional medicine used from generation to generation by the Balinese. Boreh can be innovated into a peel-off preparation form that has some potential to increase public interest in traditional medicine. The contents of TOGA, such as ginger, turmeric, and galangal in the peel-off boreh preparation, may exhibit beneficial effects as a pain reliever. Therefore, the mentioned product can be used to overcome pain problems that are commonly found in the people of Pesagi Village. The ideas related to compounding certain innovative herbal preparations for overcoming health problems in Pesagi Village were carried out through community empowerment activities. A series of program activities took place during January-April 2022. The purpose of this community empowerment program was to provide training and assistance activities to the people of Pesagi Village in the practice of utilizing TOGA as an innovative boreh peel-off preparation, namely UNO, with empirical pain reliever properties. Guidance and assistance in compounding practice were based on the results of dosage formulation previously developed by the executive team in the School of Pharmacy Mahaganesha Laboratory. This empowerment program was executed through a learning-by-doing approach, integrated training, participatory practice, and guided mentoring by the executive team with knowledge and skills evaluation (pre-test and post-test, p=0.000, 95%). After the empowerment program, the community has been able to practice how to turn TOGA from the ground into a useful product. The innovative products in this empowerment program may offer some potential benefits to overcome certain health-related problems of the community in Pesagi Village, such as joint pain. The success of this program may encourage the sustainability of the program in the future.
生长在房子院子里的大量家庭药用植物(TOGA)可以用来生产一种名为boreh的健康产品,这是一种巴厘岛人代代相传的传统药物。Boreh可以创新为一种去皮的制剂形式,这有可能增加公众对传统医学的兴趣。蜂蜜皮制剂中含有的TOGA,如生姜、姜黄和高良姜,可能会作为止痛药发挥有益作用。因此,上述产品可用于克服Pesagi村居民常见的疼痛问题。通过社区赋权活动,在Pesagi村开展了与配制某些创新草药制剂以克服健康问题有关的想法。2022年1月至4月期间开展了一系列项目活动。该社区赋权计划的目的是为Pesagi村的人们提供培训和援助活动,使他们能够利用TOGA作为一种创新的boreh削皮制剂,即UNO,具有经验止痛特性。配制实践中的指导和协助基于药学院Mahaganesha实验室执行团队先前开发的剂量配方的结果。该授权计划是通过边做边学的方法、综合培训、参与式实践以及执行团队的指导指导下进行的,并进行知识和技能评估(测试前和测试后,p=0.000,95%)。在授权计划之后,社区已经能够练习如何将TOGA从地面变成有用的产品。该授权计划中的创新产品可能会带来一些潜在的好处,以克服Pesagi村社区的某些健康相关问题,如关节疼痛。该计划的成功可能会鼓励该计划在未来的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
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