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Identification of Social Media Posts Containing Self-reported COVID-19 Symptoms using Triple Word Embeddings and Long Short-Term Memory 利用三重词嵌入和长短时记忆识别包含 COVID-19 症状自我报告的社交媒体帖子
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v17i1.2774
Raisa Amalia, M. Faisal, Fatma Indriani, Irwan Budiman, Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi, Friska Abadi, Muhammad Meftah Mafazy
The COVID-19 pandemic has permeated the global sphere and influenced nearly all nations and regions. Common symptoms of this pandemic include fever, cough, fatigue, and loss of sense of smell. The impact of COVID-19 on public health and the economy has made it a significant global concern. It has caused economic contraction in Indonesia, particularly in face-to-face interaction and mobility sectors, such as transportation, warehousing, construction, and food and beverages. Since the pandemic began, Twitter users have shared symptoms in their tweets. However, they couldn't confirm their concerns due to testing limitations, reporting delays, and pre-registration requirements in healthcare. The classification of text from Twitter data about COVID-19 topics has predominantly focused on sentiment analysis regarding the pandemic or vaccination. Research on identifying COVID-19 symptoms through social media messages is limited in the literature. The main objective of this study is to identify symptoms using word embedding techniques and the LSTM algorithm. Various techniques such as Word2Vec, GloVe, FastText, and a composite approach are used. LSTM is used for classification, improving upon the RNN technique. Evaluation criteria include accuracy, precision, and recall. The model with an input dimension of 147x100 achieves the highest accuracy at 89%. This study aims to find the best LSTM model for detecting COVID-19 symptoms in social media tweets. It evaluates LSTM models with different word embedding techniques and input dimensions, providing insights into the optimal text-based method for COVID-19 detection through social media texts.
COVID-19 大流行已渗透到全球范围,影响到几乎所有国家和地区。这种流行病的常见症状包括发烧、咳嗽、疲劳和嗅觉丧失。COVID-19 对公众健康和经济的影响已成为全球关注的焦点。它已导致印度尼西亚经济萎缩,尤其是在面对面交流和流动性行业,如运输、仓储、建筑、食品和饮料。自疫情开始以来,推特用户在推文中分享了一些症状。然而,由于测试限制、报告延迟以及医疗保健的预登记要求,他们无法确认自己的担忧。推特数据中有关 COVID-19 主题的文本分类主要集中在有关大流行病或疫苗接种的情感分析上。通过社交媒体信息识别 COVID-19 症状的研究在文献中非常有限。本研究的主要目的是利用词嵌入技术和 LSTM 算法识别症状。研究中使用了多种技术,如 Word2Vec、GloVe、FastText 和一种复合方法。LSTM 用于分类,改进了 RNN 技术。评估标准包括准确度、精确度和召回率。输入维度为 147x100 的模型准确率最高,达到 89%。本研究旨在找出检测社交媒体推文中 COVID-19 症状的最佳 LSTM 模型。它评估了采用不同词嵌入技术和输入维度的 LSTM 模型,为通过社交媒体文本检测 COVID-19 提供了基于文本的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Histopathological Image Analysis: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach to Colon Cancer Classification 组织病理学图像分析的深度学习:结肠癌分类的卷积神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v17i1.2831
Sarifah Agustiani, Yan Rianto
Colon cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the last part of the human digestive tract. Factors such as an unhealthy diet, low fiber consumption, and high animal protein and fat intake can increase the risk of developing this disease. Diagnosis of colon cancer requires sophisticated diagnostic procedures such as CT scan, MRI, PET scan, ultrasound, or biopsy, which are often time-consuming and require particular expertise. This study aims to classify colon cancer based on histopathological images using a dataset of 10,000 images. This data is divided into 7,950 images for training, 2,000 for testing, and 50 for validation, aiming to achieve effective generalization. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method was applied in this research with a relatively shallow architecture consisting of 4 convolution layers, 2 fully connected layers, and 1 output layer. Research results were evaluated by looking at the accuracy value of 99.55%, precision value of 99.49%, recall of 99.59%, prediction experiments on several images, and loss and accuracy graphs to detect signs of overfitting. However, this research has limitations in determining hyperparameters and layer depth, which was only tested from 1 to 5 convolution layers. Therefore, there are still opportunities for further development, such as applying unique feature extraction before the classification process
结肠癌是一种侵犯人体消化道最后一部分的癌症。不健康的饮食、低纤维摄入量、高动物蛋白和脂肪摄入量等因素都会增加罹患这种疾病的风险。结肠癌的诊断需要 CT 扫描、核磁共振成像、正电子发射计算机断层扫描、超声波或活检等复杂的诊断程序,这些程序通常耗时较长,而且需要特殊的专业知识。本研究旨在使用一个包含 10,000 张图像的数据集,根据组织病理学图像对结肠癌进行分类。该数据集分为 7,950 张训练图像、2,000 张测试图像和 50 张验证图像,旨在实现有效的泛化。本研究采用了卷积神经网络(CNN)方法,其架构相对较浅,包括 4 个卷积层、2 个全连接层和 1 个输出层。研究结果通过准确率 99.55%、精确率 99.49%、召回率 99.59%、多幅图像的预测实验以及损失和准确率图进行评估,以发现过度拟合的迹象。不过,这项研究在确定超参数和层深度方面存在局限性,只测试了 1 到 5 个卷积层。因此,仍有进一步发展的机会,如在分类过程之前应用独特的特征提取。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Classification Methods in Sentiment Analysis: The Impact of Feature Selection and Ensemble Techniques Optimization 情感分析中分类方法的比较分析:特征选择和集合技术优化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v17i1.2824
Sarjon Defit, A. Windarto, Putrama Alkhairi
Optimizing classification methods (forward selection, backward elimination, and optimized selection) and ensemble techniques (AdaBoost and Bagging) are essential for accurate sentiment analysis, particularly in political contexts on social media. This research compares advanced classification models with standard ones (Decision Tree, Random Tree, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, K- NN, Neural Network, and Generalized Linear Model), analyzing 1,200 tweets from December 10-11, 2023, focusing on "Indonesia" and "capres." It encompasses 490 positive, 355 negative, and 353 neutral sentiments, reflecting diverse opinions on presidential candidates and political issues. The enhanced model achieves 96.37% accuracy, with the backward selection model reaching 100% accuracy for negative sentiments. The study suggests further exploration of hybrid feature selection and improved classifiers for high-stakes sentiment analysis. With forward feature selection and ensemble method, Naive Bayes stands out for classifying negative sentiments while maintaining high overall accuracy (96.37%).
优化分类方法(前向选择、后向消除和优化选择)和集合技术(AdaBoost 和 Bagging)对于准确的情感分析至关重要,尤其是在社交媒体的政治背景下。本研究比较了高级分类模型和标准分类模型(决策树、随机树、奈夫贝叶斯、随机森林、K- NN、神经网络和广义线性模型),分析了 2023 年 12 月 10-11 日的 1200 条推文,重点关注 "印度尼西亚 "和 "capres"。其中包括 490 条正面情绪、355 条负面情绪和 353 条中性情绪,反映了人们对总统候选人和政治问题的不同看法。增强型模型的准确率达到 96.37%,其中后向选择模型对负面情绪的准确率达到 100%。该研究建议进一步探索混合特征选择和改进分类器,用于高风险情绪分析。通过前向特征选择和集合方法,Naive Bayes 在负面情绪分类方面表现突出,同时保持了较高的总体准确率(96.37%)。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Clustering of Indonesian Text Data Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm: A Case Study of the Quran Translation 使用粒子群优化算法优化印度尼西亚文本数据的聚类:古兰经》翻译案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v17i1.2724
M. D. R. Wahyudi, Agung Fatwanto
The Quran considered the holy book for Muslims, contains scientific and historical facts affirming Islam's truth, beauty, and influence on human life. Consequently, the Quran text and its translations are valuable sources for text mining research, particularly for studying the interrelationship of its verses. One approach to grouping objects using certain algorithms is clustering, with K-Means Clustering being a prominent example. However, clustering results are often suboptimal due to the random selection of centroids. To address this, the study proposes using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, which selects centroids based on PSO results. The hybrid PSO algorithm initiates a single iteration of the K-means algorithm. It concludes either upon reaching the maximum iteration limit or when the average shift in the center of the mass vector falls below 0.0001. Evaluation of the clustering results from the three models indicates that the K-Means algorithm produced the lowest Sum of Squared Error (SSE) value of 1032.19. Additionally, the hybrid PSO algorithm generated the highest Silhouette value of 0.258 and the lowest quantization value of 0.00947. Further evaluation using a confusion matrix showed that K-Means clustering had an accuracy rate of 81.7%, K-Means with PSO had 82.5%, and the combination of K-Means with hybrid PSO yielded the highest accuracy rate of 91.1% among the three grouping model.
古兰经》被视为穆斯林的圣书,其中包含的科学和历史事实肯定了伊斯兰教的真善美以及对人类生活的影响。因此,《古兰经》文本及其译本是文本挖掘研究的宝贵资料,尤其是在研究其经文的相互关系方面。使用某些算法对对象进行分组的一种方法是聚类,K-Means 聚类就是一个突出的例子。然而,由于中心点的随机选择,聚类结果往往不够理想。为解决这一问题,研究建议使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法,该算法根据 PSO 结果选择中心点。混合 PSO 算法对 K-means 算法进行一次迭代。当达到最大迭代限制或质量向量中心的平均移动量低于 0.0001 时,迭代结束。对三种模型聚类结果的评估表明,K-Means 算法产生的平方误差总和(SSE)值最低,为 1032.19。此外,混合 PSO 算法产生的剪影值最高,为 0.258,量化值最低,为 0.00947。使用混淆矩阵进行的进一步评估显示,K-Means 聚类的准确率为 81.7%,K-Means 与 PSO 算法的准确率为 82.5%,而 K-Means 与混合 PSO 算法的组合在三种分组模型中准确率最高,达到 91.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Design Automatic Parking Application of Amikom Purwokerto University Amikom purokerto大学自动停车应用程序设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.8933
Atmaja Jalu Narendra Kisma, Hendra Marcos
 Purpose: This study aims to deal with parking problems in the area of Amikom University, Purwokerto. In addition, this research is designed to implement theoretical and practical knowledge that has been obtained in lectures.Design/methodology/approach: In research on parking design applications in the Amikom University area, Purwokerto, library study methods and literature study methods are used. The amount of data can add insight and can make it easier to process data in research.Findings/result: This application will be able to help more Amikom Purwokerto University residents, especially in the Faculty of Computer Science. The use of this application will help find parking areas in FIK areas such as Basement Parking, Front Parking and Field Parking. In addition, security will be helped by this application because if it is implemented, vehicles parked in the reserved area will be tidier and safer. In addition, security does not need to find an empty parking area for users.Originality/value/state of the art: This research focuses on parking system design like previous studies. However, this research focuses more on designing parking applications at Amikom Purwokerto University. 
目的:本研究旨在解决pur沃克托Amikom大学地区的停车问题。此外,本研究旨在将在讲座中获得的理论和实践知识付诸实践。设计/方法论/方法:在研究Amikom大学地区的停车场设计应用时,purokerto使用了图书馆研究方法和文献研究方法。数据量可以增加洞察力,并使研究中的数据处理变得更容易。发现/结果:这个应用程序将能够帮助更多的阿米科姆普沃克托大学的居民,特别是在计算机科学学院。使用此应用程序将有助于在FIK地区找到停车场,如地下室停车场,前停车场和停车场。此外,该应用程序将有助于安全性,因为如果它被实现,停放在保留区域的车辆将更加整洁和安全。此外,保安不需要为用户找一个空的停车区域。原创性/价值/艺术水平:与以往的研究一样,本研究的重点是停车系统设计。然而,这项研究更多地关注于Amikom pur沃克托大学的停车应用程序设计。
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引用次数: 0
Input Variable Selection for Oil Palm Plantation Productivity Prediction Model 油棕种植园生产力预测模型的输入变量选择
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9674
A. P. Suryotomo, A. Harjoko
Purpose: This study aims to implement and improve a wrapper-type Input Variable Selection (IVS) to the prediction model of oil palm production utilizing oil palm expert knowledge criteria and distance-based data sensitivity criteria in order to measure cost-saving in laboratory leaf and soil sample testing.Methodology: The proposed approach consists of IVS process, searching the best prediction model based on the selected variables, and analyzing the cost-saving in laboratory leaf and soil sample testing.Findings/result: The proposed method managed to effectively choose 7 from 19 variables and achieve 81.47% saving from total laboratory sample testing cost.Value: This result has the potential to help small stakeholder oil palm planter to reduce the cost of laboratory testing without losing important information from their plantation.
目的:本研究旨在利用油棕专家知识标准和基于距离的数据敏感性标准,实现并改进油棕产量预测模型的包装型输入变量选择(IVS),以衡量实验室叶片和土壤样品检测的成本节约。方法:该方法包括IVS过程,根据所选变量搜索最佳预测模型,并分析实验室叶片和土壤样品检测的成本节约。发现/结果:该方法从19个变量中有效选择了7个变量,节约实验室样品检测总成本81.47%。价值:这一结果有可能帮助小利益相关者油棕种植者减少实验室测试的成本,而不会丢失他们种植园的重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Image Processing to Detect Cracks in Buildings Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm (Case Study: Faculty of Engineering, Halu Oleo University) 利用Naïve Bayes算法的数字图像处理检测建筑物裂缝(案例研究:Halu Oleo大学工程学院)
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.8925
Waode Siti Nurul Hassanah, Yunda Lestari, Rizal Adi Saputra
Purpose: To detect cracks in the walls of buildings using digital image processing and the Naïve Bayes Algorithm.Design/methodology/approach: Using the YCbCr color model for the segmentation process and the HSV color model for the feature extraction process. This study also uses the Naïve Bayes Algorithm to calculate the probability of feature similarity between testing data and training data.Findings/result: Detecting cracks is an important task to check the condition of the structure. Manual testing is a recognized method of crack detection. In manual testing, crack sketches are prepared by hand and deviation states are recorded. Because the manual approach relies heavily on the knowledge and experience of experts, it lacks objectivity in quantitative analysis. In addition, the manual method takes quite a lot of time. Instead of the manual method, this research proposes digital-based crack detection by utilizing image processing. This study uses an intelligent model based on image processing techniques that have been processed in the HSV color space. In addition, this study also uses the YcbCr color space for feature extraction and classification using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm for crack detection analysis on building walls. The accuracy of the research test data reached 88.888888888888890%, while the training data achieved an accuracy of 93.333333333333330%.Originality/value/state of the art: This study has the same focus as previous research, namely detecting cracks in building walls, but has different methods and is implemented in case studies.
目的:利用数字图像处理和Naïve贝叶斯算法对建筑物墙体裂缝进行检测。设计/方法/方法:使用YCbCr颜色模型进行分割过程,使用HSV颜色模型进行特征提取过程。本研究还使用Naïve贝叶斯算法计算测试数据与训练数据之间的特征相似概率。发现/结果:裂缝检测是检查结构状态的重要任务。人工检测是一种公认的裂纹检测方法。在手工测试中,由手工绘制裂纹示意图并记录偏差状态。由于手工方法严重依赖于专家的知识和经验,在定量分析中缺乏客观性。此外,手工方法需要花费相当多的时间。本文提出了一种基于图像处理的数字裂纹检测方法,取代了传统的手工方法。本研究使用了一种基于HSV色彩空间中处理过的图像处理技术的智能模型。此外,本研究还利用YcbCr颜色空间进行特征提取和分类,利用Naïve贝叶斯算法对建筑墙体进行裂缝检测分析。研究测试数据的准确率达到了88.888888888888890%,训练数据的准确率达到了93.3333333333330%。原创性/价值/艺术水平:本研究与以往研究的重点相同,即检测建筑墙体的裂缝,但方法不同,并以案例研究的方式实施。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Development Board based on InfluxDB and Grafana 基于InfluxDB和Grafana的监测开发板
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.7643
N. Noprianto, V. N. Wijayaningrum, R. Wakhidah
Purpose: Designing a sensor data monitoring system using a time series database and monitoring platform on a Development Board device.Design/methodology/approach: It begins with a requirement analysis, such as the preparation of the required software and hardware, followed by the creation of the system architecture that will be adopted. Then the development process from a predetermined design to the testing process to ensure the dashboard page can display data according to a predetermined scenario.Findings/result: From the research that has been done, produces a design of sensor data that is sent using the MQTT protocol via Node-RED, then stored in a time series database (InfluxDB) and displayed on the Grafana dashboard display.Originality/value/state of the art: Sensor data monitoring dashboard on Development Board devices
目的:设计一个基于时序数据库和监测平台的传感器数据监测系统。设计/方法论/方法:它从需求分析开始,例如准备所需的软件和硬件,然后创建将要采用的系统架构。然后开发过程从预定的设计到测试过程,以确保仪表板页面可以根据预定的场景显示数据。发现/结果:根据已经完成的研究,产生了传感器数据的设计,该数据使用MQTT协议通过Node-RED发送,然后存储在时间序列数据库(InfluxDB)中,并显示在Grafana仪表板显示器上。原创性/价值/技术水平:开发板设备上的传感器数据监控仪表板
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引用次数: 0
Application of Expert System Identification of Horticultural Plant Diseases with Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining for Smart Village Concept Development 确定性因子与正向链园艺植物病害专家系统识别在智慧村概念发展中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9358
Damar Wicaksono, Imam Adi Nata
Purpose: This research was conducted to help identify diseases early and provide suggestions for recommendation systems for these plants in general that are beneficial for farmers.Design/methodology/approach: This research goes through several stages, namely planning , analysis, design, and implementation.Findings/result: CLIPS-based Horticultural Plant Disease Identification Expert SystemOriginality/value/state of the art: In the process of diagnosing plant diseases, it requires the accuracy and thoroughness of an expert or experts on symptoms that indicate a disease because of the similarity of these symptoms. Misdiagnosis of existing symptoms causes differences in the results of the diagnosis with the actual disease suffered by the plant. Along with the development of technology, a system was devised that would help report early identification of diseases and provide suggestions for recommendation systems for these plants in general that are beneficial to farmers.
目的:本研究旨在帮助早期识别病害,并为这些植物的推荐系统提供有益农民的建议。设计/方法论/方法:这项研究要经历几个阶段,即计划、分析、设计和实施。基于clips的园艺植物病害鉴定专家系统独创性/价值/技术水平:在诊断植物病害的过程中,由于这些症状的相似性,它要求专家或专家对指示疾病的症状的准确性和彻彻性。对已有症状的误诊会导致诊断结果与植物实际患病情况的差异。随着技术的发展,人们设计了一个系统,可以帮助报告疾病的早期识别,并为这些植物的推荐系统提供建议,这对农民有益。
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引用次数: 0
Application Random Forest Method for Sentiment Analysis in Jamsostek Mobile Review 随机森林方法在Jamsostek移动评论情感分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.8868
Tasya Auliya Ulul Azmi, Luthfi Hakim, D. C. R. Novitasari, W. D. Utami
Purpose: This study aims to monitor the service quality of JMO applications from time to time by classifying JMO user reviews into the class of positive, neutral, and negative sentiments.Design/methodology/approach : The method used in this study is the random forest classification method. Data processing in this study uses feature extraction, TF-IDF and labeling with the lexicon-based method.Findings/result: Based on the research results, it was found that the highest frequency of classification was the positive class with 17571 reviews compared to the neutral class with 8701 reviews and the negative class with 3876 reviews with an accuracy evaluation value of 93%, precision 88%, recall 93%, and f1-score 90%.Originality/value/state of the art:This study uses 150737 reviews that have been pre-processed using the random forest method and TF-IDF and lexicon-based feature extraction.
目的:本研究旨在通过将JMO用户评论分为正面、中性和负面三类,对JMO应用的服务质量进行不定期的监测。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用随机森林分类方法。本研究的数据处理采用特征提取、TF-IDF和基于词典的标注方法。发现/结果:根据研究结果,分类频次最高的是正面类(17571条评论),中性类(8701条评论)和负面类(3876条评论),准确率评价值为93%,准确率88%,召回率93%,f1-score 90%。原创性/价值/技术水平:本研究使用150737条评论,这些评论已经使用随机森林方法、TF-IDF和基于词典的特征提取进行预处理。
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引用次数: 0
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Telematika
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