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Implementation of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient as Feature Extraction using K-Nearest Neighbor for Emotion Detection Based on Voice Intonation 基于k近邻的mel频率倒谱系数特征提取在语音语调情感检测中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9518
Revanto Alif Nawasta, Nurheri Cahyana, H. Heriyanto
Purpose: To determine emotions based on voice intonation by implementing MFCC as a feature extraction method and KNN as an emotion detection method.Design/methodology/approach: In this study, the data used was downloaded from several video podcasts on YouTube. Some of the methods used in this study are pitch shifting for data augmentation, MFCC for feature extraction on audio data, basic statistics for taking the mean, median, min, max, standard deviation for each coefficient, Min max scaler for the normalization process and KNN for the method classification.Findings/result: Because testing is carried out separately for each gender, there are two classification models. In the male model, the highest accuracy was obtained at 88.8% and is included in the good fit model. In the female model, the highest accuracy was obtained at 92.5%, but the model was unable to correctly classify emotions in the new data. This condition is called overfitting. After testing, the cause of this condition was because the pitch shifting augmentation process of one tone in women was unable to solve the problem of the training data size being too small and not containing enough data samples to accurately represent all possible input data values.Originality/value/state of the art: The research data used in this study has never been used in previous studies because the research data is obtained by downloading from Youtube and then processed until the data is ready to be used for research.
目的:实现MFCC作为特征提取方法,KNN作为情绪检测方法,基于语音语调确定情绪。设计/方法/方法:在这项研究中,使用的数据是从YouTube上的几个视频播客中下载的。本研究中使用的方法有:基音移位法进行数据增强,MFCC法对音频数据进行特征提取,基本统计法对每个系数取均值、中位数、最小值、最大值、标准差,min max尺度法进行归一化处理,KNN法进行方法分类。发现/结果:由于对每个性别分别进行了测试,因此存在两种分类模型。在男性模型中,准确率最高,达到88.8%,属于良好拟合模型。在女性模型中,获得了最高的准确率为92.5%,但该模型无法正确分类新数据中的情绪。这种情况称为过拟合。经过测试,造成这种情况的原因是女性单音的音调移位增强过程无法解决训练数据量过小,没有包含足够的数据样本来准确表示所有可能的输入数据值的问题。原创性/价值/技术水平:本研究中使用的研究数据从未在以前的研究中使用过,因为研究数据是从Youtube上下载获得的,然后经过处理,直到数据准备好用于研究。
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引用次数: 1
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Models For Forecasting Sales Of Jeans Products 基于自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型的牛仔裤销售预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.7868
Jenny Meilila Azani Cahya Permata, Muhammad Shyamsi Habibi
Purpose: To be able to compete with other companies, it is necessary to estimate and forecast jeans products that will be ordered according to consumer demand every month, so that there is no excess inventory and product shortage. If there is a shortage of goods, the consumer will be disappointed with the seller, and vice versa if the goods are overstocked, the quality will continue to decline to the detriment of the seller and the buyer, resulting in a shortage of materials.Methodology: To overcome the problem of selling jeans products, the ARIMA method is suitable to overcome the problem of forecasting the stock of jeans sales. ARIMA model is a model that completely ignores the independent variables in making forecasts. ARIMA uses past and present values of the dependent variable to produce accurate short-term forecasting.Results: The built forecasting has a MAPE accuracy rate of 17.05% so it can be said that predicting has good results according to the criteria. Forecasting results in the following year show that sales tend to increase from the previous year.Originality: This research was conducted using sales data of jeans products at company XYZ and using the ARIMA method which previous researchers have never done.
目的:为了能够与其他公司竞争,有必要根据消费者的需求来估计和预测每个月将要订购的牛仔裤产品,这样就不会出现库存过剩和产品短缺的情况。如果货物短缺,消费者会对卖方失望,反之如果货物积压,质量会不断下降,对买卖双方都不利,导致材料短缺。方法:为了克服销售牛仔裤产品的问题,ARIMA方法适用于克服预测牛仔裤销售库存的问题。ARIMA模型是一种完全忽略自变量进行预测的模型。ARIMA使用因变量的过去值和现值来产生准确的短期预测。结果:所建预测的MAPE准确率为17.05%,根据预测标准,预测效果良好。明年的预测结果显示,销售额将比前一年有所增加。原创性:本研究使用了XYZ公司牛仔裤产品的销售数据,并使用了以前的研究人员从未使用过的ARIMA方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of XGBoost Algorithm to Determine the Most Optimal Parameters and Features in Predicting Stock Price Movement XGBoost算法在股票价格走势预测中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9329
Affan Ardana
Purpose: The research aims to find the best parameters and features for predicting stock price movement using the XGBoost algorithm. The parameters are searched using the RMSE value, and the features are searched using the importance value.Design/methodology/approach: The research data is the stock data of Amazon.com company (AMZN). The dataset contains the Date, Low, Open, Volume, High, Close, and Adjusted Close features. The dataset is ensured to have no missing data by handling missing values. The input feature is selected using the Pearson Correlation feature selection method. To prevent the difference between the highest and lowest stock price from being too far apart, the data is scaled using the scaling method. To avoid bias that may appear in the prediction result, cross-validation is used with the Min Max Scaling method, which will devide the dataset into training data and testing data within a range of 30 days after the training data. The parameters to be tested include n_estimator = 500, early stopping round = 3, learning rate = 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and max_depth (tree depth) = 3, 4, 5.Findings/result: The result of the research that a learning rate of 0.05 and a tree depth of 5 obtained the lowest RMSE result compared to other models, with an RMSE of 0.009437. The Low feature obtained the highest importance value among all the models built.Originality/value/state of the art: This study used testing data within a range of 30 days after the training data and used a combination of parameters, including n_estimator = 500, early stopping round = 3, learning rate = 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, amd max_depth (tree depth) = 3, 4, 5. 
目的:寻找XGBoost算法预测股价走势的最佳参数和特征。使用RMSE值搜索参数,使用重要性值搜索特征。设计/方法/方法:研究数据为亚马逊公司(AMZN)的股票数据。数据集包含日期,低,打开,音量,高,关闭和调整关闭特征。通过处理缺失值,确保数据集没有缺失数据。使用皮尔逊相关特征选择方法选择输入特征。为了防止最高和最低股票价格之间的差异太远,使用缩放方法对数据进行缩放。为了避免预测结果中可能出现的偏差,交叉验证采用了Min Max Scaling方法,该方法将数据集分为训练数据和测试数据,在训练数据后30天的范围内。需要测试的参数包括n_estimator = 500, early stop round = 3,学习率= 0.01,0.05,0.1,max_depth (tree depth) = 3,4,5。发现/结果:研究结果表明,学习率为0.05,树深度为5时,与其他模型相比RMSE结果最低,RMSE为0.009437。Low特征在所有模型中获得了最高的重要值。独创性/价值/技术水平:本研究使用训练数据后30天范围内的测试数据,并使用组合参数,其中n_estimator = 500,早期停止轮= 3,学习率= 0.01,0.05,0.1,max_depth(树深度)= 3,4,5。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Cryptocurrency Exchange Application on Twitter Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Method 基于Naïve贝叶斯分类器的Twitter加密货币交易应用情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9044
Andhika Octa Indarso, H. N. Irmanda, Ria Astriatma
Purpose: The growth and development of the digital currency industry also presents a variety of applications for conducting transactions using these currencies, including utilizing cryptocurrency exchanges to make investments. InI ndonesia, there are two applications that fall into the category of the largest cryptocurrency exchange and are recognized by Bappebti (Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency), namely TokoCrypto and Indodax. Both applications are analyzed based on the sentiments of their users on Twitter.Design/methodology/approach: In this study the data collected is data originating from social media Twitter and has the keywords "indodax" or "#indodax" and "tokocrypto" or "#tokocrypto". The data used is between January 2021 – January 2022. The data collected from Twitter is processed using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm.Findings/result: From the results of the analysis, it was found that the Indodax application has a higher positive sentiment percentage value of 9% compared to TokoCrypto.Originality/value/state of the art: The use of the Naïve Bayes algorithm in this study supports sentiment analysis of cryptocurrency exchange application users to consider which application has better positive sentiment for investing in digital currency or cryptocurrency.
目的:数字货币行业的增长和发展也提出了使用这些货币进行交易的各种应用,包括利用加密货币交易所进行投资。在印度尼西亚,有两个应用程序属于最大的加密货币交易所,并得到了Bappebti(商品期货交易监管机构)的认可,即tokcrypto和Indodax。这两个应用程序都是根据Twitter上用户的情绪进行分析的。设计/方法/方法:在本研究中收集的数据来自社交媒体Twitter,并具有关键词“indodax”或“#indodax”和“tokcrypto”或“# tokcrypto”。所用数据为2021年1月至2022年1月。从Twitter收集的数据使用Naïve贝叶斯分类器算法进行处理。发现/结果:从分析结果来看,与tokcrypto相比,Indodax应用程序的积极情绪百分比值更高,为9%。原创性/价值/技术水平:本研究中使用Naïve贝叶斯算法支持加密货币交换应用程序用户的情绪分析,以考虑哪个应用程序对投资数字货币或加密货币具有更好的积极情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Retinal Vessel Segmentation to Support Foveal Avascular Zone Detection 视网膜血管分割支持中央凹无血管区检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31315/telematika.v20i1.9645
Dhimas Arief Dharmawan
Purpose: This study aims to perform retinal vessel segmentation to support foveal avascular zone detection. Methodology: The proposed approach consists of a multi-stage image processing approach, including preprocessing, image quality enhancementt, and segmentation of retinal blood vessel using matched filter and length filter techniques.Findings: The proposed framework has achieved remarkable results with an average sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 77.99%, 86.43%, and 85.24%, respectively.Value: This achievement has the potential to significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of detecting and diagnosing medical conditions related to the retina, improving the quality of life for countless individuals.
目的:本研究旨在进行视网膜血管分割,以支持中央凹无血管区检测。方法:该方法由多阶段图像处理方法组成,包括预处理、图像质量增强以及使用匹配滤波和长度滤波技术对视网膜血管进行分割。结果:该框架取得了显著的效果,平均敏感性为77.99%,特异性为86.43%,准确率为85.24%。价值:这一成果有可能显著提高检测和诊断视网膜相关疾病的准确性和效率,改善无数人的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Study of The Effect Stuart and Prandtl Numbers on Diamond Nano Fluid Flowing Through Cylindrical Surface Stuart和Prandtl数对金刚石纳米流体在圆柱表面流动影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v16i1.2103
Yolanda Norasia
Fluid flow problems can be constructed using applied mathematical modeling and solved numerically using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Nondimensional variables, stream functions, and similarity variables are used to simplify the governing equations from Newton's law, and thermodynamics law. These equations consist of continuity equations, momentum equations, and energy. Backward Euler method numerically solves the equations. The results show that the smaller the influence of the given Stuart number and Prandtl number, the fluid velocity and temperature will increase. Diamond nano fluid with water base fluid moves faster and experiences an increase in temperature faster than engine oil base fluid. this is due to the thermo-physical heat capacity of the water base fluid being greater than that of the engine oil.
流体流动问题可以通过应用数学建模来构建,并通过计算流体动力学(CFD)进行数值求解。使用无量纲变量、流函数和相似变量来简化牛顿定律和热力学定律的控制方程。这些方程由连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程组成。后向欧拉法对方程进行数值求解。结果表明,给定的Stuart数和Prandtl数的影响越小,流体的速度和温度就越高。含有水基液体的金刚石纳米流体比机油基流体运动速度更快,温度上升速度更快。这是由于水基流体的热物理热容大于发动机油的热物理热容。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Farming System for Monitoring and Optimizing Paddy Field with Internet of Things Technology 基于物联网技术的水田监测优化智能农业系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v16i1.2183
Bagus Kusuma
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引用次数: 0
Use of Hybrid Methods in Making E-commerce Product Recommendation Systems to Overcome Cold Start Problems 利用混合方法在电子商务产品推荐系统中克服冷启动问题
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v16i1.2080
Budi Santosa
The large number of users and the items offered in e-commerce make it difficult for buyers to choose the right items and sellers to offer their items to the right buyers. To overcome this problem, a system that can offer and recommend goods automatically, namely a recommendation system is needed. One of the most popular methods used to create a recommendation system is collaborative filtering, the recommendations are created based on similarities in user behavior. Unfortunately, this method has a weakness, namely cold start, where the recommendations will be inaccurate on data that has a lot of new users and items due to minimal historical data regarding user behavior. This problem will be tried to be solved in this study using a hybrid method, where this method combines more than 1 method to create a list of recommendations so that it will cover the shortcomings of each method. This study uses Amazon's e-commerce product and transaction data. The use of the hybrid method in this study can overcome the cold start problem by using switching and mixed methods, by not using the collaborative filtering model on new user recommendations or users who have little interaction. New users will receive recommendations based on the combination of popularity-based and content-based filtering models. This can be seen from the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of the model, where the MAE value for the data with a minimum user has at least 3 times rating is 0.566883, for the minimum 7 times, the MAE value is smaller, 0.487553.
电子商务中大量的用户和提供的商品给买家选择合适的商品和卖家向合适的买家提供商品带来了困难。为了克服这一问题,需要一个能够自动提供和推荐商品的系统,即推荐系统。创建推荐系统最常用的方法之一是协同过滤,基于用户行为的相似性创建推荐。不幸的是,这种方法有一个弱点,即冷启动,由于关于用户行为的历史数据很少,因此在具有大量新用户和项目的数据上,推荐将是不准确的。这个问题将在本研究中尝试使用混合方法来解决,这种方法结合了1种以上的方法来创建一个建议列表,以便它将涵盖每种方法的缺点。本研究使用了亚马逊的电子商务产品和交易数据。本研究采用混合方法克服了冷启动问题,采用切换和混合方法,对新用户推荐或交互较少的用户不使用协同过滤模型。新用户将收到基于人气和基于内容的过滤模型组合的推荐。这可以从模型的平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error, MAE)值中看出,其中对于最少用户拥有至少3次评级的数据,MAE值为0.566883,对于最少7次评级的数据,MAE值更小,为0.487553。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Analysis of the Spread of COVID-19 model and its Simulation with Vaccination and Social Distancing COVID-19传播模型的动态分析及其在疫苗接种和社会距离下的模拟
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v16i1.2373
Ummu Habibah
The model's creation and dynamical analysis were covered in this paper, SEIRS on the effects of vaccination and social isolation on the transmission of COVID-19. The susceptible individual subpopulation (S), the exposed individual subpopulation (E), the infected individual subpopulation (I), and the recovered individual subpopulation (R) are the four subpopulations that make up the human population in this model. This concept is founded on the notion that someone who has recovered from the illness is nonetheless vulnerable to reinfection. The carried out dynamical analysis includes the determination of the equilibrium point, the fundamental reproduction number (R_0), and evaluation of the local stability of the equilibrium point. The outcomes of the dynamical analysis show that there are two equilibrium points in the model: the endemic equilibrium point and the disease-free equilibrium point. Mathematical R_0>1 indicates the presence of an endemic equilibrium point, whereas a disease-free equilibrium point is always present. If the Routh-Hurwitz conditions are met, the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable, but the disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0<1. The numerical simulation results are consistent with the analyses' findings.
本文介绍了该模型的创建和动态分析,并对疫苗接种和社会隔离对COVID-19传播的影响进行了分析。易感个体亚群(S)、暴露个体亚群(E)、感染个体亚群(I)和恢复个体亚群(R)是构成该模型中人类种群的四个亚群。这一概念是基于这样一种观念,即从疾病中康复的人仍然容易再次感染。所进行的动力学分析包括平衡点的确定、基本再现数(R_0)和平衡点局部稳定性的评价。动力学分析结果表明,模型中存在两个平衡点:地方病平衡点和无病平衡点。数学R_0>1表示存在地方性平衡点,而无病平衡点总是存在。如果满足Routh-Hurwitz条件,地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,而当R_0<1时,无病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的。数值模拟结果与分析结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Solar Tracker and Energy Control Based on Internet of Things (IoT) 基于物联网(IoT)的智能太阳能跟踪器和能量控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v16i1.2576
Budi Artono
ndonesia's electricity consumption per capita in 2022 will reach 1,173 kWh/capita sourced from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. This consumption rate increased by around 4% compared to 2021, as well as a new record high in the last five decades. This must be accompanied by the availability of energy from power plants, especially renewable energy, namely solar energy because this solar power plant is considered safer for the environment and has a minimal maintenance schedule. In addition, it requires maximum utilization of solar panels and a monitoring system in real time so that the reliability of the power plant is maintained, the Smart Solar Tracker and Energy Control Based on Internet Of Things (IoT) are the answer to this problem. This research uses PV (Photovoltaic) as a power source in the system accompanied by a tracker drive in the form of actuators and servo motors that move in the direction of the sun. This IoT is integrated with a database server so officers can monitor and control if the device is damaged. The IoT module in this research uses the ESP8266 which functions for device control and relay. In addition to reading the voltage and current, both incoming and outgoing, use the ACS 712 voltage sensor and current sensor, not only that, there is also an LDR sensor to read the position of the sun.
根据能源和矿产资源部的数据,到2022年,印度尼西亚的人均用电量将达到1173千瓦时/人。与2021年相比,这一消费率增长了约4%,创下了过去50年来的新高。这必须伴随着发电厂的能源供应,特别是可再生能源,即太阳能,因为这种太阳能发电厂被认为对环境更安全,而且维护时间表最短。此外,它需要最大限度地利用太阳能电池板和实时监控系统,以保持发电厂的可靠性,智能太阳能跟踪器和基于物联网(IoT)的能源控制是解决这一问题的答案。本研究采用PV(光伏)作为系统的电源,并以执行器和伺服电机的形式进行跟踪驱动,跟踪驱动器沿太阳方向运动。该物联网与数据库服务器集成,因此工作人员可以监视和控制设备是否损坏。本研究中的物联网模块采用ESP8266,实现设备控制和中继功能。除了读取电压和电流,无论是输入还是输出,都使用ACS 712电压传感器和电流传感器,不仅如此,还有一个LDR传感器来读取太阳的位置。
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引用次数: 0
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Telematika
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