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Tanggung Jawab Agen dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Asuransi 代理履行保险协议的责任
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8307
Ulfia Hasanah
mengenai masalah yang timbul, hal ini disebabkan agen masih kurang memahami perjanjian asuransi, sehingga masyarakat masih kurang paham dengan asuransi yang diikuti. Oleh karena agen itu harus membaca dan memahami isi perjanjian sehingga dalam menerangkan kepada tertanggung agen tidak salah dan tertanggung juga dapat memahami isi perjanjian tersebut.
在出现问题时,这是由于代理人对保险协议的理解较低,因此公众对随后的保险了解较低。因此,代理人必须阅读和理解契约的内容,以便在向代理人的解释中没有错,负责的人也能理解契约的内容。
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引用次数: 0
ARAH KEBIJAKAN PERTAMBANGAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS PERIZINAN USAHA TAMBANG BATUAN PASCA UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU RIAU) 可持续发展矿业政策方向(2004年罗干省第23号石矿许可证案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8308
N. Nofrizal, Hayatul Ismi, Almadison Almadison
The legal principles of mining management in Law no. 4 of 2009 concerning mineral and coal mining based on the principles of benefit, fairness, and balance; siding with the interests of the nation; participatory, transparency, and accountability; sustainable and environmentally sound. The concept of sustainable development is not only a balance between economic, social and environmental in an effort to carry out existing development, but also emphasizes efforts to accommodate the principle of justice between generations. The purpose of this paper is to find out the direction of mining policy for sustainable development (a case study of rock mining business licensing after Law number 23 of 2004 in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau), so that what happened in Rokan Hulu Regency experienced a buildup of Mining Business Permits with the transition of management The permission. From this writing, it is hoped that the Mining Business Permit policy can be carried out properly so that mining for sustainable development can be realized
第2号法律规定的矿山经营的法律原则。关于基于利益、公平和平衡原则的矿产和煤炭开采的2009年第4号法令;支持国家利益的:支持国家利益的;参与性、透明度和问责制;可持续和无害环境。可持续发展的概念不仅是在经济、社会和环境之间取得平衡,努力实现现有的发展,而且还强调努力适应世代之间的正义原则。本文的目的是找出矿业政策可持续发展的方向(以廖内省罗坎葫芦县2004年第23号法律颁布后的岩石开采业务许可为例),使罗坎葫芦县发生的事情经历了随着管理许可的过渡而积累的采矿业务许可证。通过本文的写作,希望矿业经营许可证政策能够得到正确的执行,从而实现矿业的可持续发展
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Yuridis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Pada Usaha Asuransi Mutual (Studi Terhadap Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912)
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8303
Alvizt Vega Desra
This study aims to identify and analyses the regulation and implementation of Good Corporate Governance or good corporate governance for mutual insurance companies in Indonesia. And to find out what the responsibilities of the statutory manager appointed by the OJK that are to restructure AJB Bumiputera towards the application of good corporate governance principles. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach because it uses library materials as the main material, namely primary legal materials consisting of basic norms or rules, provisions of laws and regulations relating to the principles of Good Corporate Governance, especially in insurance companies. The results show that the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance at AJB Bumiputera has been carried out in accordance with the company's articles of association, but it is still not optimal and adequate due to the absence of regulations that specifically regulate the Mutual Insurance Business in Indonesia. The statutory manager's responsibility for implementing the principles of good corporate governance has been carried out with maximum efforts, although it has not been in line with expectations. Because until now, AJB Bumiputera has not been able to make payment of claims that are due to policyholders, which is a violation of the principles of fairness.
本研究旨在识别和分析印度尼西亚互助保险公司良好公司治理或良好公司治理的监管和实施。并找出OJK任命的法定经理的职责,即重组土著AJB,以应用良好的公司治理原则。本研究采用规范的司法方法进行,因为它使用图书馆资料作为主要资料,即主要法律资料,包括基本规范或规则,有关良好公司治理原则的法律和法规的规定,特别是在保险公司。结果表明,在AJB Bumiputera,良好公司治理原则的应用已经按照公司章程进行了,但由于缺乏专门规范印度尼西亚相互保险业务的法规,它仍然不是最优和充分的。法定经理执行良好公司管治原则的责任已尽了最大努力,但仍未达到预期。因为到目前为止,AJB Bumiputera公司还没有能够支付给投保人的索赔,这违反了公平原则。
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引用次数: 0
Pentingnya Pemberdayaan Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Melalui Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama 通过宗教法庭的调解获得离婚协议的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8276
Mardalena Hanifah
Penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui mediasi akan mengubah kebiasaan berperkara di pengadilan melalui litigasi atau gugat menggugat. Para pihak penggugat dan tergugat harus memahami bahwa mediasi adalah perundingan para pihak yang terpimpin dan terorganisir oleh penengah yang netral dan imparsial yang dinamakan mediator. Cerai tanpa kendali akan merugikan bukan saja kedua belah pihak tetapi terutama anak-anak, keluarga dan masyarakat. Seadil-adilnya putusan yang dijatuhkan hakim, akan dianggap dan dirasa adil oleh pihak yang menang. Lain halnya dengan perdamaian, hasil perdamaian yang tulus berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dari pihak yang bersengketa. Permasalahannya, bagaimanakah pentingnya pemberdayaan penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Asas-asas hukum menampakkan diri ke permukaan melalui aturan hukum. Asas hukum juga dapat mengalami perubahan, perubahan asas hukum sangat lambat dibandingkan dengan peraturan hukum. Penyelesaian mediasi di Pengadilan Agama dapat mengantarkan para pihak pada perwujudan kesepakatan damai yang permanen dan lestari, mengingat penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi menempatkan kedua belah pihak pada posisi yang sama. Fakta di Pengadilan Agama bahwa tidak semua hakim mempunyai bakat dan keterampilan dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai mediator terutama yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan secara profesional. Ruangan mediasi yang kecil dengan fasilitas minim seperti kursi dan penataan ruangan yang belum memenuhi syarat ruangan mediasi sehingga mempengaruhi hasil dari mediasi.
通过调解解决离婚诉讼将通过诉讼或诉讼改变法院的诉讼习惯。原告和被告们必须明白,带的是双方的谈判和调解组织的调解和项研究。所谓的中立调解人。失控的离婚不仅会对双方造成伤害,还会对儿童、家庭和社区造成伤害。判决的正当性将被胜利者认为是公平的。和平则是另一回事,真正的和平是建立在有争议的一方的共同协议基础上的。问题是,通过宗教法庭获得离婚解决方案的重要性。使用的研究方法是规范的。法律的原则通过法律的规则浮出水面。法律原则也可以经历变化,法律是一项非常缓慢相比,法治的原则。调解可以送他的宗教法庭一方面结业证书永久和可持续的和平协议的实现,考虑到通过调解解决争端双方置于同一个职位。在宗教法庭上,并非所有的法官都有担任调解人的才能和技能,尤其是从未接受过专业培训的法官。调解室的椅子一样简陋的设施和装置,小房间没有合格的调解从而影响调解的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Peran Bank Sampah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Lingkungan Di Kota Pekanbaru 审查了垃圾银行在垃圾管理中的作用,作为北坎巴鲁的环境预防措施
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8305
El Syabrina
Bagaimana Tinjauan Yuridis Peran bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah sebagai upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan di kota pekanbaru dan bagaimana hambatan dalam pengelolaan sampah sebagai upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan di kota pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Bank Sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah sebagai upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan di Kota Pekanbaru belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal. Peran Bank Sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah di masyarakat belum berjalan secara maksimal dikarenakan adanya beberapa hambatan sebagai berikut : Pandangan masyarakat yang menganggap sampah sebagai benda yang tidak berguna lagi dan tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang masih kurang untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungannya, Kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangganya sendiri dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan dan pemilahan sampah, Masih terbatasnya ketersediaan tenaga kerja yang bersedia membantu dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah melalui Bank Sampah sebagai upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan.
评审是如何审查垃圾桶管理作为北京市环境污染预防措施的作用,以及废物管理障碍作为北京市环境污染预防措施的作用。这种研究是社会学的。根据研究和数据分析,可以得出结论,垃圾银行作为北京市环境污染预防措施的作用尚未得到最佳实施。由于一些障碍,垃圾银行在社会垃圾管理中的作用尚未得到最大限度地发挥作用:人们认为垃圾不再是无用的、没有经济价值的东西的观点。意识水平仍然缺乏卫生和健康的社会参与的社区环境,缺乏兴趣做的方式管理自己的家庭垃圾收集分拣垃圾,还供应有限的劳动力通过银行愿意帮助管理执行活动中垃圾作为预防环境污染的努力。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Yuridis Peranan Penegak Hukum Dalam Hal Autopsi Forensik Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan 分析执法在凶杀案法医尸检中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i2.8306
Geofani Milthree Saragih
Hasil autopsi forensik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam usaha mencari sebab akibat kematian seseorang. Hasil autopsi forensik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dapat dimungkinkan menjadi alat bukti baik dalam bentuk keterangan ahli dan/atau surat (visum et repertum). Peranan penegak hukum seperti advokat, kepolisian, jaksa (penuntut umum) dan hakim sangat penting dengan berbagai aspek perbedaan peranannya. Hasil autopsi forensik memiliki dasar hukum yang tegas di dalam KUHAP. Autopsi forensik sangat penting untuk menerangkan sebab akibat kematian seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan taraf sinkronisasi hukum. Penelitian hukum normatif didefinisikan penelitian yang mengacu kepada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun putusan pengadilan. Penelitian hukum normatif bisa juga disebut sebagai penelitian hukum doktrinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa advokat, kepolisian, jaksa (penuntut umum) dan hakim memiliki peranan penting yang berbeda-beda dalam menggunakan hasil autopsi dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan. Bukti autopsi forensik memiliki kedudukan yang jelas secara hukum di dalam KUHAP sebagai alat bukti baik dalam bentuk keterangan ahli dan/atau surat. Hasil autopsi forensik sangat penting dalam mencari sebab akibat kematian dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan.
法医尸检是努力的重要方面之一寻找因果有人死亡。法医尸检的《法律》(KUHAP刑事)节目中才能得以成为专家信息形式的证据好工具和/或(验尸et repertum的信)。执法像倡导者角色警察、检察官和法官(检察官)和不同角色的各个方面是非常重要的。法医尸检在这些尸体上有明确的法律依据。法医尸检因果解释一个人的死亡是很重要的。这项研究使用方法的同步程度法律规范的方法。规范法研究定义了指法律法规和司法裁决中法律规范的研究。规范法律研究也可以称为教义法律研究。这项研究的结果表明,倡导者、警察、检察官和法官在在一起谋杀案中使用尸检结果方面发挥了不同的重要作用。法医尸检的证据在法律上有明确的立场,作为证据的工具,无论是专家和/或信件。法医尸检中非常重要的重罪谋杀案件中寻找因果死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Land Transportation Companies’ Responsibility Towards Passengers’ Aggrievement Due To Delays 陆运公司对旅客因延误而约定的责任
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.28166
Rizky Aulia Fitri, Darmawan Darmawan, Teuku Saiful
This article examines the liability of land transportation providers for passengers' annoyance resulting from delays. Article 186 of the Traffic Law and Transportation Code obligated every public vehicle to transport passengers following an agreement. In reality, however, there were still businesses that were not meeting their obligations. The purpose of this study was to explain the causes of the delay and the company's liability as a result of the delay. This study employed empirical legal research methods and a sociological law perspective. The study revealed that the terminal operator's management of services was suboptimal, the drivers were unprofessional, the vehicle's engine malfunctioned, and passengers were picked up outside the terminal, but the land transportation companies that caused the delay were not responsible for their passengers and did not offer compensation. This case required the Service Unit Coordinator of the Bus Station in Banda Aceh to be resolute in following up on the Land Transportation Management Center's warnings to revoke the permits of irresponsible companies toward passengers due to their negligence.
这篇文章探讨了陆地运输供应商对乘客因延误而产生的烦恼的责任。《交通法和运输法》第186条规定,每辆公共车辆必须按照协议运送乘客。然而,实际上仍有一些企业没有履行其义务。本研究的目的是解释延误的原因和公司的责任,作为延误的结果。本研究采用实证法学研究方法和社会学法学视角。研究发现,码头运营商的服务管理不理想,司机不专业,车辆发动机故障,乘客在码头外接机,但造成延误的陆路运输公司对乘客不负责,也没有提供赔偿。这起案件要求班达亚齐汽车站服务单位协调员坚决跟进陆路运输管理中心的警告,撤销不负责任的公司因疏忽大意而对乘客的许可证。
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引用次数: 0
KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i1.8252
Nurahim Rasudin
This study aims to identify local wisdom in the Meranti Islands Regency. The method used in this research is a juridical-normative research which focuses on library data research. The normative juridical approach, namely the method used by adhering to the juridical aspects, by carrying out an inventory of positive laws relating to the problems studied. Juridically, local governments have the authority to increase the capacity of local wisdom or traditional knowledge and the rights of local wisdom or traditional knowledge related to the environment in the regencies/cities. Local wisdom in Meranti Islands Regency, there are approximately 300 types of local wisdom. Of these, they can be grouped into 5 (five) major groups. Namely, local wisdom related to agriculture, local wisdom in the culinary field, local wisdom in the natural resource management sector (peat), local wisdom in the field of traditional games and sports, and local wisdom in the field of fisheries and marine affairs.
本研究旨在确定莫兰蒂群岛摄政的当地智慧。本研究采用的是一种以图书馆数据研究为中心的法律规范研究方法。规范性的法律方法,即坚持法律方面的方法,通过对与所研究的问题有关的成文法进行清查。在法律上,地方政府有权增加地方智慧或传统知识的能力,以及地方智慧或传统知识在县域/城市中与环境相关的权利。在莫兰蒂群岛摄政区,大约有300种地方智慧。其中,他们可以分为5(5)大类。即与农业相关的地方智慧、烹饪领域的地方智慧、自然资源管理领域(泥炭)的地方智慧、传统游戏和体育领域的地方智慧、渔业和海洋领域的地方智慧。
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引用次数: 0
URGENSI HARMONISASI RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH : Sebuah Analisis Tantangan dan Strategi Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia Dalam Rangka Penguatan Otonomi Daerah 区域规划规划的紧迫性:挑战分析和战略,建立印尼立法法规以加强区域自治
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i1.8236
Arie Elcaputera
ABSTRACTThis paper seeks to examine the urgency of harmonization of draft regional regulations by analyzing the challenges and strategies for the formation of Indonesian laws and regulations in the context of strengthening regional autonomy. The results of the discussion show how important the process of harmonization of regional regulations is, in order to avoid overlapping various other regulations so that later regional regulations comply with the principle of establishing regional regulations. In addition, there are challenges in the harmonization process where the long and non-uniform bureaucratic process causes the harmonization process to take a long time. So that a strategy is needed to overcome this where the importance of increasing knowledge of human resources in local governments is related to the preparation of regional regulations. Therefore, it is important to institutionalize institutions regarding the harmonization of legal products in the regions, so that regional governments in the context of carrying out regional autonomy and specialties are not held hostage and dependent on the central government.KEYWORDS: Urgency of Harmonization, Regional Regulations, Challenges and Strategies, Regional Autonomy. ABSTRAKTulisan ini berusaha untuk mengkaji Urgensi Harmonisasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah dengan menganalisis Tantangan dan Strategi Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia Dalam Rangka Penguatan Otonomi Daerah. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan betapa pentingnya proses harmonisasi peraturan daerah, agar menghindari overlapping berbagai regulasi lainnya sehingga nantinya peraturan daerah taat akan asas pembentukan peraturan daerah. Selain itu terdapat tantangan dalam proses harmonisasi dimana proses birokrasi yang panjang dan tidak satu pintu menyebabkan rentang proses harmonisasi memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah strategi mengatasi hal tersebut dimana pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan sumber daya manusia di pemerintah daerah terkait dengan penyusunan peraturan daerah. Oleh karenanya penting melembagakan kelembagaan mengenai harmonisasi produk hukum di daerah, agar pemerintah daerah dalam rangka menjalankan otonomi dan kekhususan daerah tidak tersandera dan bergantung kepada pemerintah pusat.KATA KUNCI : Urgensi Harmonisasi, Peraturan Daerah, Tantangan dan Strategi, Otonomi Daerah.
摘要本文通过分析在加强区域自治的背景下,印尼法律法规形成面临的挑战和策略,探讨区域法规草案协调的紧迫性。讨论的结果表明,区域法规的协调过程是多么重要,以避免各种其他法规的重叠,使后来的区域法规符合建立区域法规的原则。此外,在协调过程中也存在着挑战,冗长而不统一的官僚程序导致协调过程需要很长时间。因此,在地方自治团体中,提高人力资源知识的重要性与地区规章制度的制定有关的情况下,有必要制定相应的战略。”因此,有必要将区域法律产品协调的制度制度化,使区域政府在实行区域自治和特色的背景下,不受制于中央政府,不依赖中央政府。关键词:协调紧迫性,区域法规,挑战与对策,区域自治【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】Hasil pembahasan menunjukan betapa pentingnya处理harmonisasi peraturan daerah, agar menghindari重叠berbagai regulasi lainnya seingga nantinya peraturan daerah taat akan as pembentukan peraturan daerah。Selain ititterdapat tantanangan dalam为harmonisasi dimana为birokrasi yang panjang dan tidak satu menyebabkan rentang为harmonisasi memakan waktu yang cuup喇嘛。sehinga diperlukan sebuah strategi mengatasi hal tersebut dimana pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan sumber daya manusia di peremintah daerah terkait dengan penyusunan peraturan daerah。这句话的意思是:“我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。”KATA KUNCI: Urgensi Harmonisasi, Peraturan Daerah, tantanangan dan Strategi, Otonomi Daerah。
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引用次数: 2
Mediation in Customary Law as an Alternative Method of Dispute Resolution 习惯法中的调解作为争议解决的一种替代方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.26532
Taufik Siregar, Anwar Sadat Harap, Ikhsan Lubis
The goal of this research is to describe mediation as an alternative technique of conflict settlement under customary law, in both criminal and civil matters. Dispute resolution processes based on customary law play an important role in decreasing litigation. Mediation is a cornerstone of traditional law-based dispute settlement. This study uses descriptive qualitative research to better understand the phenomenon of mediation as an alternative form of conflict settlement under customary law. The data was gathered through a literature review and document analysis. The technique of data analysis employed in this study was a qualitative descriptive technique based on Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings reveal that mediation aids indigenous people in three ways: (i) maintaining ownership of conflicts; (ii) utilizing parts of customary law and practice; and (iii) finding a solution that is consistent with their cultural values. Furthermore, it appears that in traditional civilizations, mediators strive to guarantee that "peace and harmony prevail in society" because of the agreement. As a result, people who still adhere to customary law may employ customary law mediation as an alternate means of settling problems
本研究的目的是将调解描述为习惯法下刑事和民事事务中解决冲突的一种替代技术。基于习惯法的争端解决程序在减少诉讼方面发挥着重要作用。调解是传统的法律纠纷解决的基石。本研究使用描述性定性研究来更好地理解调解作为习惯法下冲突解决的另一种形式的现象。通过文献回顾和文献分析收集数据。本研究采用的数据分析技术是一种基于Miles和Huberman互动模型的定性描述技术。研究结果表明,调解在三个方面有助于土著人民:(i)保持对冲突的所有权;(ii)利用部分习惯法和惯例;(三)寻找符合其文化价值观的解决方案。此外,在传统文明中,调解人似乎因为达成协议而努力保证“社会普遍和平与和谐”。因此,仍然坚持习惯法的人可能会采用习惯法调解作为解决问题的另一种手段
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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