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ANALISIS PEMBLOKIRAN LAYANAN INTERNET DI PAPUA DARI PERSPEKTIF ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN ASAS KEPENTINGAN UMUM DEMI MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE 为实现善治,从法律确定性原则和公共利益原则的角度分析巴布亚的互联网服务封锁问题
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i2.9320
Adam Prawira Abdi Kusuma, Raka Rayveda Yudhistira, Sesarius Noveno Dylan Kurniaputra
Isu pemblokiran layanan internet di Papua pada tahun 2019 menjadi sorotan publik dalam waktu cukup lama. Pemblokiran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang kepastian hukum, kepentingan umum dalam prinsip good governance. Asas kepastian hukum menjadi dasar penting dalam kebijakan pemblokiran layanan internet di papua, yang mana prinsip ini menuntut agar kebijakan yang diterapkan harus sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, termasuk prosedur yang jelas, prediktabilitas, dan akses ke informasi yang memadai. Selain itu, pemblokiran layanan harus didasarkan pada dasar hukum yang kuat dan transparan. Kepentingan umum harus menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam pemblokiran layanan internet tersebut. Pemerintah harus mampu menjaga antara kepentingan individu dan kepentingan umum. Meskipun dalam pemblokiran tersebut terdapat alasan seperti keamanan nasional atau penaungan kritis, tetap harus diperhatikan pula dampak terhadap hak asasi individu, kebebasan berbicara dan akses informasi. Terwujudnya good governance menjadi prinsip penting dalam pemblokiran tersebut. Good governance mengacu pada tata Kelola pemerintahan yang baik, transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif dan adil. Pemerintah harus melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan terkait pemblokiran layanan internet, seperti informasi yang akurat, konsultasi publik, dan mempertimbangkan masukan dari berbagai pihak yang terkait.
2019年巴布亚互联网服务的关闭问题长期以来一直是公众关注的焦点。政府的封锁提出了一个问题,即良好治理原则中的法律确定性、共同利益。巴布亚的互联网服务封锁政策是一个重要的法律基础,这一原则要求实施的政策必须符合适用法律,包括清晰的程序、可问性和充分的信息获取。此外,服务障碍必须建立在一个强大和透明的法律基础上。在屏蔽互联网服务方面,公共利益应该是一个重要的考虑因素。政府必须能够在个人利益和公共利益之间保持平衡。尽管政府封锁国家安全或庇护是有原因的,但也必须考虑对个人权利、言论自由和信息获取的影响。良好的治理成为封锁的重要原则。良好的治理是指良好的、透明的、负责任的、参与的和公正的治理。政府应让公民参与有关互联网服务的政策制定过程,如准确的信息、公共咨询和考虑有关各方的意见。
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引用次数: 0
DELIK PERDAGANGAN ORANG TERHADAP ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) BERKEWARGA NEGARAAN INDONESIA 针对印度尼西亚籍船员的贩运人口罪
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i2.9344
Yashica Nedhypraha Aprillyzegha
Praktek peradilan dalam mengatasi kasus tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam Putusan No. 48/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Crb. dan Putusan No. 49/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Crb. Seperti diketahui, majelis hakim menyampaikan putusannya dalam dua putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon, yakni Putusan Nomor 48/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Cirebon dan Putusan No. 49/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Cirebon menunjukkan kurangnya keadilan dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban perdagangan manusia di Indonesia. Padahal, Indonesia adalah negara berdaulat yang diwajibkan melindungi penduduknya oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang mendapatkan bentuk perlindungan hukum tidak hanya berupa sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku UU No. 21 Tahun 2007, tetapi juga harus memberikan perlindungan, pencegahan dan pemberantasan sarana atau bentuk lembaga atau lembaga tindak pidana perdagangan orang.
刑事交易案件在48/Pid.Sus/2021/ Crb PN上的司法实践。49号和Pid号。鞋子PN - 2021 - Crb。如所知,法官委员会对希利本州法院的两项判决作出了判决,即第48/Pid.Sus/2021/PN。西雷朋和裁决49/Pid.Sus/2021/PN。Cirebon表现出对印尼人口贩卖受害者缺乏公正和法律保护。事实上,印度尼西亚是一个主权国家,受到印度尼西亚共和国宪法的保护。贩卖人口的受害者不仅可以获得一种法律保护形式,即对2007年21号法案的肇事者实施刑事制裁,而且还必须提供保护、预防和根除公共贸易机构或机构的形式。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM DELIK NARKOTIKA SECARA TERORGANISASI 有组织的麻醉品中非法的证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i2.9428
Mas Diding Eki Sukmadadi, Siswantri Pratiwi, Mardani Mardani
This writing aims to find out the proof of the elements against the law in the case of organized narcotics offences. The method used is normative juridical with the acquisition of secondary data and analyzed based on applicable legal sources. The results obtained in the verdict were correct in stating that the Defendant M. Nofriadi mentioned above, was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act, "Without the right or against the law Receiving Narcotics Group I in the form of non-plants weighing more than 5 (five) grams in an organized manner" as stated in the first indictment of the Public Prosecutor.
本文旨在找出有组织毒品犯罪案件中违法要件的证据。使用的方法是规范性的司法与二手数据的获取和分析基于适用的法律来源。在判决中获得的结果是正确的,它指出上述被告M. Nofriadi在法律上和令人信服地证明犯有犯罪行为,“没有权利或违反法律,有组织地接受重超过5克的非植物形式的第一类毒品”,如检察官的第一份起诉书所述。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENCOPOTAN JABATAN KEPALA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 13/G/2021PTUN-BKL) 分析政府对班古鲁卫生部门负责人被免职的反法律行为的法律分析(案件编号)。13 / G / 2021PTUN-BKL)
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i2.9318
Nurjihan Rizkhita, Paulinus Salvator Tarigan, Rio Taufik Ansori
This article discusses the judicial analysis of unlawful acts by the government in the removal of the head of the Bengkulu City Health Service based on Decision No. 13/G/2021 PTUN-BKL. Specifically, the unlawful act by the government in the decision was in the form of issuing a decree that was declared contrary to legal provisions and the AUPB. In this paper, the method used is normative-juridical. The normative-juridical approach can be explained as an approach to solving problems based on law. The results of the study explain that the application of the principle of legality of authority is very important in carrying out the duties and authorities of the government to prevent unlawful acts by the government.
本文讨论了政府根据第13/G/2021 PTUN-BKL号决定免职明库卢市卫生局局长的非法行为的司法分析。具体而言,政府在该决定中的非法行为是以发布一项被宣布违反法律规定和《反歧视法》的法令的形式进行的。本文使用的方法是规范-法律。规范-司法途径可以解释为一种基于法律解决问题的途径。研究结果说明,权力合法性原则的运用对于履行政府职责和权力,防止政府违法行为具有十分重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PIDANA MATI DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA 研究死刑和人权之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i2.9317
Estri Banjaransari, Yesika Rahman, Belinda Ayu, Rifki Pebrianata
This study aims to find out the study of the relationship between capital punishment and human rights. The type of research used is a systematic literature review, namely the study of related journals, articles, laws, and books. The results of this study indicate that the death penalty in Indonesia still experiences several mistakes that lead to violations of human rights, so capital punishment is needed as an alternative punishment.
本研究旨在对死刑与人权的关系进行研究。所使用的研究类型是系统的文献综述,即对相关期刊、文章、法律和书籍的研究。这项研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚的死刑仍然存在一些导致侵犯人权的错误,因此需要死刑作为一种替代惩罚。
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引用次数: 0
Implikasi Rasionalisasi Retribusi Bagi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintahan Daerah 从2022年第1号法律的角度来看,区域报复的合理化含义涉及中央政府和地方政府之间的经济平衡
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v12i2.8388
Dodi Haryono, Gusliana Hb, Zulwisman Zulwisman, Geofani Milthree Saragih
Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (PDRD) saat ini telah dicabut melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Anatara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara lebih efisien. Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada Daerah untuk memungut Pajak dan Retribusi dengan penguatan melalui restrukturisasi jenis Pajak, pemberian sumber-sumber perpajakan Daerah yang abru, penyederhanaan jenis Retribusi, dan Harmonisasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis, yaitu studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah, diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara efisien, pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk memungut pajak dan retribusi  perpajakan daerah yang baru. Namun dalam penyederhanaan ini terdapat sumber retribusi yang dihilangkan dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia harus melkukan evaluasi dan perubahan terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintahan Pusat dan Pemerintahan Derah dalam semangan pemberian otonomi Daerah sesuai denga napa yang dibunyikan dalam Pasal 18 Ayat (5) Unddang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan “Pemerintah Daerah menjalankan Otonomi seluas-luasnya, kecuali urusan Pemerintahan yang oleh Unddang-undang ditentukan sebagai urusan Pemerintah Pusat”.
2009年第28条有关区域税和税收(PDRD)的区域税法目前已通过有关中央政府和地方政府关系的2022年第1号法案予以废除。为了更有效地分配国家资源,于2022年颁布的第1号法案。政府授权该地区通过税收重组、对该地区征收税收资源、简化税收和与2022年第1号版权法进行调和,对税收和税收进行征税。使用的研究类型是社会学的司法学研究,即发现关于社会中法律运行过程的理论的实证研究。资料收集技术包括访谈和文学研究。根据《中央和地方政府之间财务关系法案》,为了有效分配国家资源,政府授权该地区对新地区征收税收和税收。但在这一简化过程中,有消除税收的来源,导致该地区的原始收入减少。从研究结果可以得出结论,总统和众议院印度尼西亚共和国人民应该做评估和法律变化第一2022年中央政府和政府之间的财务关系中去napa semangan给予相应区域自治和响起的一章18节(5)说:“政府的基本Unddang-undang 1945年经营自主权的地区,除非法律规定的政府事务是中央政府的事务。
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引用次数: 6
UPAYA NON PENAL PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015 2008 -2015年印尼腐败反腐败委员会(recommission of贪腐)的非反腐败努力
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i1.9385
Safik Faozi, Wenny Megawati, Dyah Listyarini
Non-penal efforts are one of the efforts to tackle crime, including corruption crimes. The purpose of this study is to explain the KPK's non-penal efforts to tackle corruption. The method used is literature study with primary and secondary law materials. The result is that KPK's non-penal efforts are prevention efforts that complement efforts to eradicate corruption. The form of using the mass media to form public opinion about the consequences of corruption and criminal sanctions. In addition, it also encourages the formation of national mental health in state and government institutions, community organizations, political parties, the involvement of community organizations and universities in tackling corruption crimes. Keywords: Non-penal efforts, KPK, Corruption.
非刑事努力是打击犯罪的努力之一,包括腐败犯罪。本研究的目的是解释肃贪会以非刑罚手段打击贪污。采用一级法和二级法相结合的文献研究方法。结果是肃贪会的非刑罚工作是预防工作,是对根除腐败工作的补充。利用大众传播媒介形成关于腐败后果和刑事制裁的公众舆论的形式。此外,它还鼓励在国家和政府机构、社区组织、政党中形成国家精神卫生体系,鼓励社区组织和大学参与打击腐败犯罪。& # x0D;关键词:非刑事努力,肃贪,腐败。
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 Keywords: Non-penal efforts, KPK, Corruption.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136085061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISKRIMINASI PENERIMAAN CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS 接受潜在公务员对残疾的歧视
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i1.9316
Revina Nova Amelia, Nadia Indah Femmithasari
The discrimination that many people with disabilities experience is discrimination in the work environment to people with disability are only pitied and seen as having many limitations and ultimately hampering the surrounding community. This view still occurs in many companies, they are reluctant to accept people with disabilities because they are considered to only hamper the company. By examining this problem, it is hoped that it can render a concern for how the government should enforce and supervise the employment rights of persons with disability, both in the government and private companies. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study and is descriptive with a case study of discrimination in the selection of civil servants. It could then be concluded that persons with disability are the same as other human beings who have human rights, including employment rights, these rights have been guaranteed and regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Human Rights Law, Law on Persons with Disabilities, and other laws and regulations and from this research, it was found that there is still perception against persons with disability in the selection of Civil Servant (PNS) admissions
& # x0D;许多残障人士所经历的歧视是工作环境中对残障人士的歧视,人们只会感到可怜,并认为残障人士有许多局限性,最终会阻碍周围社区的发展。这种观点仍然存在于许多公司中,他们不愿意接受残疾人,因为他们认为他们只会阻碍公司的发展。通过对这一问题的研究,希望对政府和私营企业如何实施和监督残疾人的就业权利提出关注。所使用的方法是案例研究类型的定性方法,以及对公务员选择歧视的案例研究的描述性方法。因此,可以得出结论,残疾人与其他人类一样拥有人权,包括就业权,这些权利在1945年宪法,人权法,残疾人法等法律法规中得到保障和规定,并且从本研究中发现,在公务员录取的选择中仍然存在对残疾人的看法
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 The discrimination that many people with disabilities experience is discrimination in the work environment to people with disability are only pitied and seen as having many limitations and ultimately hampering the surrounding community. This view still occurs in many companies, they are reluctant to accept people with disabilities because they are considered to only hamper the company. By examining this problem, it is hoped that it can render a concern for how the government should enforce and supervise the employment rights of persons with disability, both in the government and private companies. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study and is descriptive with a case study of discrimination in the selection of civil servants. It could then be concluded that persons with disability are the same as other human beings who have human rights, including employment rights, these rights have been guaranteed and regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Human Rights Law, Law on Persons with Disabilities, and other laws and regulations and from this research, it was found that there is still perception against persons with disability in the selection of Civil Servant (PNS) admissions","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEMENUHAN ASAS FORMIL DAN ASAS MATERIL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE OMNIBUS LAW 印度尼西亚运用综合法制定法律时形式原则和实质原则的履行情况
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i1.9315
Ni Nyoman Asti Irawati Puja
The existence regulations is crucial and important in Indonesia as a legal state that adheres to the civil law ,where in this system the highest position is a constitution. Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Law are fundamental guidelines in making laws and regulations.The principle is the basic guideline that must be fulfilled so that later the legal product results, namely the laws and regulations that are produced are good, ideal, and worthy of enactment. President Joko Widodo working with the DPR as legislature-forming institution to make a law in a different way, namely by repealing and/or amending several provisions of the law at once using the omnibus law method. There is a legal issue where in forming a law one must comply with the principles of forming statutory regulations, both formal and material principles. In this research, we will discuss how to fulfill formal and material principles in the formation of laws in Indonesia using the omnibus law method?. The results of the discussion in this writing are that the fulfillment of the formal and material principles of the law adopting the omnibus law method must be based on the principles stipulated in Article 5 of Law 13 of 2022.
作为一个坚持民法的法治国家,存在的法规对于印尼来说是至关重要的,在这个制度中最高的地位是宪法。潘卡西拉和1945年的NRI法是制定法律法规的基本准则。这一原则是为使以后的法律产物,即所产生的法律法规是好的、理想的、值得制定的,必须遵守的基本准则。佐科·维多多总统与作为立法形成机构的人民议会合作,以一种不同的方式制定法律,即使用综合法律方法一次性废除和/或修改法律的若干条款。有一个法律问题是,在形成法律时,必须遵守形成成文法的原则,包括形式原则和物质原则。在本研究中,我们将讨论如何使用综合法方法在印度尼西亚的法律形成中实现形式原则和物质原则。本文讨论的结果是,采用综合法方法实现法律的形式原则和物质原则必须以2022年第13号法律第5条规定的原则为基础。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN) DI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL 国家管理机构(BKN)在防止公务员腐败方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.35315/dh.v24i1.9313
Naufal Alfian Tri Pamungkas, Bayu Krisna Ari Sadewa, Vanya Nike Sasmito, Datuk Muhammad Haidir Ali
The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the functions and roles of BKN, the role of BKN in preventing corruption for civil servants, and the implementation of corruption prevention policies or programs in the field by BKN in efforts to prevent civil servant corruption. Employees are workers both physically and mentally and their presence is needed because they are one of the most important means of effort to achieve certain goals. The writing method that we use in writing this paper is normative juridical, namely an approach through researching doctrinal laws using secondary data sources. The BKN as an institution of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to better manage government personnel. The BKN was established to function not only to collect administrative data, but to develop the competence of civil servants in a more effective way so that they can provide support for development missions, governance, and public services. Corruption is the root of the country's problems and is the most important cause of poverty, therefore it must be dealt with. The causes of corruption very often occur such as the absence of strict sanctions, weak religious and ethical education, lack of education, bad environment, radical change, poverty, and the state of society. BKN is an institution that has the authority and controls the implementation of ASN administration standards, norms, procedures and criteria, staffing employees, organizing training and developing the field of HR management as well as conducting inspections. official duties, etc. Keywords : Corruption, Government institutions, Civil Servants.
写这篇文章的目的是分析BKN的功能和作用,BKN在预防公务员腐败中的作用,以及BKN在预防公务员腐败方面在该领域实施的预防腐败政策或方案。员工在身体上和精神上都是工人,他们的存在是需要的,因为他们是实现某些目标的最重要的努力手段之一。我们在撰写本文时使用的写作方法是规范法学,即通过使用二手数据源研究理论法律的方法。BKN作为印度尼西亚共和国政府的一个机构,可以更好地管理政府人员。BKN的设立不仅是为了收集行政数据,也是为了以更有效的方式培养公务员的能力,以便他们能够为发展任务、治理和公共服务提供支持。腐败是国家问题的根源,是贫困的最重要原因,因此必须加以处理。腐败的原因经常发生,如缺乏严格的制裁,宗教和道德教育薄弱,缺乏教育,恶劣的环境,激进的变化,贫困和社会状态。BKN是一个有权并控制ASN管理标准、规范、程序和标准的实施、员工配备、组织培训和发展人力资源管理领域以及进行检查的机构。公务等 & # x0D;关键词:腐败;政府机构;公务员
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 Keywords : Corruption, Government institutions, Civil Servants.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135527744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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