Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.24230
Putu Samawati Saleh
Since the implementation demonopolization of port business activities in 2008, the condition of Indonesian port business competition still dominates of PT.Pelindo (Persero) with market share od 84%. Even though the state has imposed a demonopolization policy with the aim of opening up opportunities for private port business entities to become competitors for PT.Pelindo (Persero). The monopolistic condition of PT Pelindo (Persero) is the reason to discuss in this paper. Finding mind problem in normative construction to get some solution are also be a purpose of this article. A normative juridical research and a statutory approach was carried out to find legally what was wrong in the port management mechanism. The expected results are in the form of normative improvement efforts that can be made in an effort to increase competition in port services, particularly in regards to restoring the role of port authorities and affirming the regulation of the separation of roles between port authorities and port business entities. This improvement is necessary, given the important role of ports as connectivity and mobility in Indonesia.
{"title":"MONOPOLISTIC PORT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES POST-DEMONOPOLIZATION OF PT.PELINDO (PERSERO) BASE ON BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW","authors":"Putu Samawati Saleh","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.24230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.24230","url":null,"abstract":"Since the implementation demonopolization of port business activities in 2008, the condition of Indonesian port business competition still dominates of PT.Pelindo (Persero) with market share od 84%. Even though the state has imposed a demonopolization policy with the aim of opening up opportunities for private port business entities to become competitors for PT.Pelindo (Persero). The monopolistic condition of PT Pelindo (Persero) is the reason to discuss in this paper. Finding mind problem in normative construction to get some solution are also be a purpose of this article. A normative juridical research and a statutory approach was carried out to find legally what was wrong in the port management mechanism. The expected results are in the form of normative improvement efforts that can be made in an effort to increase competition in port services, particularly in regards to restoring the role of port authorities and affirming the regulation of the separation of roles between port authorities and port business entities. This improvement is necessary, given the important role of ports as connectivity and mobility in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"299 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77333842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28774
Abdul Hamid, S. Samuel
Tobacco excise is the largest contributor to revenue in the state budget collected by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE). On the other hand, the largest prosecution carried out by DGCE from the top 10 (ten) prosecutions is the prosecution of tobacco products (cigarettes), the success of these prosecutions is inseparable from the administrative authority specifically granted by the Law to the DGCE. This study aims to find out wheter the DGCE authotiy has been exercised with the correct authority. In this study, researchers used doctrinal legal research with qualitative method with primary data. The research shows that law enforcement carried out by customs and excise officials is the administrative authority and this authority is not unlimited. It is appropriate for policy makers to harmonize the procedures for prosecution with limits of authority owned and to provide in-depth understanding thus customs and excise officials.
{"title":"CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICERS AUTHORITY ON ILLEGAL CIGARETTE IN INDONESIA","authors":"Abdul Hamid, S. Samuel","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28774","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco excise is the largest contributor to revenue in the state budget collected by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE). On the other hand, the largest prosecution carried out by DGCE from the top 10 (ten) prosecutions is the prosecution of tobacco products (cigarettes), the success of these prosecutions is inseparable from the administrative authority specifically granted by the Law to the DGCE. This study aims to find out wheter the DGCE authotiy has been exercised with the correct authority. In this study, researchers used doctrinal legal research with qualitative method with primary data. The research shows that law enforcement carried out by customs and excise officials is the administrative authority and this authority is not unlimited. It is appropriate for policy makers to harmonize the procedures for prosecution with limits of authority owned and to provide in-depth understanding thus customs and excise officials.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72517736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.25367
S. Sukirno, M. Mahfud
The recognition of ulayat rights is essential in fulfilling indigenous people’s rights. However, the Indonesian government has not fully recognized their rights. This research aims at analyzing the recognition of ulayat right from the Dutch colonial, reformation to the Job Creation Law periods. This is doctrinal legal research focusing on relevant literature. Data are analyzed qualitatively. The research shows that during the Dutch occupation, it is ruled in Agrarisch Wet 1870 followed by Agrarisch Bestluit regulating all lands without provable rights belonging to the state (domein verklaring). Post Indonesia’s independence, Basic Agrarian Law eliminates the Domain Principle and replaces it with State Authoritative Right under Article 33 paragraph (3) of Indonesia’s Constitution. Nowadays, ulayat rights are conditionally recognizable, known as pseudo-recognition. The recognition of indigenous people in the reformation era and post-enactment of the Job Creation Law is too minimal and it strengthens the state’s right over the land.
{"title":"RELATIONAL DYNAMICS OF STATE LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW: A STUDY OF THE ULAYAT LAND RIGHTS RECOGNITION","authors":"S. Sukirno, M. Mahfud","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.25367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.25367","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of ulayat rights is essential in fulfilling indigenous people’s rights. However, the Indonesian government has not fully recognized their rights. This research aims at analyzing the recognition of ulayat right from the Dutch colonial, reformation to the Job Creation Law periods. This is doctrinal legal research focusing on relevant literature. Data are analyzed qualitatively. The research shows that during the Dutch occupation, it is ruled in Agrarisch Wet 1870 followed by Agrarisch Bestluit regulating all lands without provable rights belonging to the state (domein verklaring). Post Indonesia’s independence, Basic Agrarian Law eliminates the Domain Principle and replaces it with State Authoritative Right under Article 33 paragraph (3) of Indonesia’s Constitution. Nowadays, ulayat rights are conditionally recognizable, known as pseudo-recognition. The recognition of indigenous people in the reformation era and post-enactment of the Job Creation Law is too minimal and it strengthens the state’s right over the land.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72842673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.26606
Angelene Vivian Gunawan
In the business world, business competition is a natural thing. Business actors conduct business competition to dominate the relevant market or achieve a dominant position. Mastery of a dominant position is allowed as long as it is achieved in one's own capacity and in an equitable manner. To achieve a dominant position in the market, it is not uncommon for business actors to use unjustified methods so that actions from prohibited business competition emerge. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the dominant position in business competition law in Indonesia and to analyze indications of abuse of the dominant position by PT Forisa Nusapersada as containedinKPPU's Decision Number: 14/KPPU-L/2015which continues until the cassation as decided inSupreme Court Decision Number: 1106 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2017.Through this research, it is concluded that the dominant position regulation in business competition law in Indonesia is contained inLaw Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.In the case of PT Forisa Nusapersada,there are different indications of abuse of the dominant position which have led to different decisions between the KPPU and the Supreme Court.
{"title":"UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION BY PT FORISA NUSAPERSADA AS A MARKET LEADER","authors":"Angelene Vivian Gunawan","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.26606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.26606","url":null,"abstract":"In the business world, business competition is a natural thing. Business actors conduct business competition to dominate the relevant market or achieve a dominant position. Mastery of a dominant position is allowed as long as it is achieved in one's own capacity and in an equitable manner. To achieve a dominant position in the market, it is not uncommon for business actors to use unjustified methods so that actions from prohibited business competition emerge. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the dominant position in business competition law in Indonesia and to analyze indications of abuse of the dominant position by PT Forisa Nusapersada as containedinKPPU's Decision Number: 14/KPPU-L/2015which continues until the cassation as decided inSupreme Court Decision Number: 1106 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2017.Through this research, it is concluded that the dominant position regulation in business competition law in Indonesia is contained inLaw Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.In the case of PT Forisa Nusapersada,there are different indications of abuse of the dominant position which have led to different decisions between the KPPU and the Supreme Court. ","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88458904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27338
Onny Medaline, S. Nurhayati, Irma Fatmawati
In Indonesia, waqf (endowment) is predominantly still administered conventionally. This research aims to examine the various models of waqf land utilization methods in West Sumatra, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. This is legal doctrinal research. The necessary materials for this study are collected through library research. The research demonstrates that financing is required to sustain the operation of the waqf asset itself, which can result in the asset's displacement due to a lack of maintenance expenditures. Many institutions have acted as locations for the diffusion of information and culture and have offered space for scholars, jurists, and culturalists to develop their competence. In addition, buildings of worship, school infrastructure, other social waqf, burial grounds, and Islamic boarding school education dominate the utilization of waqf land in West Sumatra. More economically empowering technologies ought to be incorporated into the development of waqf management models
{"title":"WAQF LAND’S UTILIZATION IN FULFILLING THE WELFARE OF THE WEST SUMATRA COMMUNITY","authors":"Onny Medaline, S. Nurhayati, Irma Fatmawati","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27338","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, waqf (endowment) is predominantly still administered conventionally. This research aims to examine the various models of waqf land utilization methods in West Sumatra, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. This is legal doctrinal research. The necessary materials for this study are collected through library research. The research demonstrates that financing is required to sustain the operation of the waqf asset itself, which can result in the asset's displacement due to a lack of maintenance expenditures. Many institutions have acted as locations for the diffusion of information and culture and have offered space for scholars, jurists, and culturalists to develop their competence. In addition, buildings of worship, school infrastructure, other social waqf, burial grounds, and Islamic boarding school education dominate the utilization of waqf land in West Sumatra. More economically empowering technologies ought to be incorporated into the development of waqf management models","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83924685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28555
M. Soleh
This article examines the relationship between the national economic strain and crimes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is legal-doctrinal writing with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was through a literature study which was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The research results show; First, there is a significant relationship between the economic crisis and the high crime rate during the pandemic. The condition illustrates the strain theory, where the strain that occurs in society due to the non-fulfillment of economic needs triggers some of them to commit crimes to achieve their economic goals finally. Second, the economic strain adaptation policy can solve the crimes due to economic strain. The adaptation is to implement preventive measures by strengthening coordination and supervision between institutions providing economic stability and repressive efforts through optimizing strict law enforcement against crime during the pandemic.
{"title":"ECONOMIC STRAIN ADAPTATION POLICY TO SOLVE CRIMES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA","authors":"M. Soleh","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28555","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between the national economic strain and crimes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is legal-doctrinal writing with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was through a literature study which was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The research results show; First, there is a significant relationship between the economic crisis and the high crime rate during the pandemic. The condition illustrates the strain theory, where the strain that occurs in society due to the non-fulfillment of economic needs triggers some of them to commit crimes to achieve their economic goals finally. Second, the economic strain adaptation policy can solve the crimes due to economic strain. The adaptation is to implement preventive measures by strengthening coordination and supervision between institutions providing economic stability and repressive efforts through optimizing strict law enforcement against crime during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78074013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648
A. Firmansyah, Malicia Evendia
Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.
{"title":"CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS","authors":"A. Firmansyah, Malicia Evendia","doi":"10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648","url":null,"abstract":"Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72740392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Posisi kepala daerah di Indonesia sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka melaksanakan pemerintahan daerah. Terdapat beberapa kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang melibatkan Kepala Daerah sebagai tersangka maupun terdakwa. Namun, peraturan yang ada selama ini masih memberi ruang para pelaku korupsi dari unsur Kepala Daerah untuk tetap ikut berkompetisi pada pemilihan kepala daerah, bahkan tetap dilantik menjadi Kepala Daerah. Walaupun tetap diberhentikan sementara setelah pelantikan, hal ini justru akan menimbulkan problematika yakni benturan kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Pada penelitian ini metode penelitian hukum normatif yang juga dalam penyajiannya akan memaparkan problematika pelantikan kepala daerah yang menjadi tersangka kasus korupsi yang dikemas secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan yang berlaku dan memberikan masukan mengenai konsep ideal mengenai peraturan terkait pelantikan kepala daerah yang menjadi tersangka tindak pidana korupsi. Perlu adanya konsitensi pemerintah khususnya penyelenggara pelantikan Kepala Daerah untuk mendukung pemberantasan korupsi, salah satunya adalah dengan menunda pelantikan Kepala Daerah yang sedang menjalani proses hukum dengan status tersangka dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi.
{"title":"PROBLEMATIKA PELANTIKAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG MENJADI TERSANGKA TINDAK KORUPSI DI INDONESIA","authors":"A. Fikri","doi":"10.30652/jih.v11i2.8320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v11i2.8320","url":null,"abstract":"Posisi kepala daerah di Indonesia sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka melaksanakan pemerintahan daerah. Terdapat beberapa kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang melibatkan Kepala Daerah sebagai tersangka maupun terdakwa. Namun, peraturan yang ada selama ini masih memberi ruang para pelaku korupsi dari unsur Kepala Daerah untuk tetap ikut berkompetisi pada pemilihan kepala daerah, bahkan tetap dilantik menjadi Kepala Daerah. Walaupun tetap diberhentikan sementara setelah pelantikan, hal ini justru akan menimbulkan problematika yakni benturan kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Pada penelitian ini metode penelitian hukum normatif yang juga dalam penyajiannya akan memaparkan problematika pelantikan kepala daerah yang menjadi tersangka kasus korupsi yang dikemas secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan yang berlaku dan memberikan masukan mengenai konsep ideal mengenai peraturan terkait pelantikan kepala daerah yang menjadi tersangka tindak pidana korupsi. Perlu adanya konsitensi pemerintah khususnya penyelenggara pelantikan Kepala Daerah untuk mendukung pemberantasan korupsi, salah satunya adalah dengan menunda pelantikan Kepala Daerah yang sedang menjalani proses hukum dengan status tersangka dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78207044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hukum waris suatu golongan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk kekerabatan dari masyarakat itu sendiri, setiap kekerabatan atau kekeluargaan memiliki sistem hukum waris sendiri-sendiri. Secara teoritis sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia dapat dibedakan atas tiga corak, yaitu sistem patrilineal, sistem matrilineal, dan sistem parental atau bilateral. Sebagai salah satu bentuk hukum waris yang memiliki ciri khas, ada di dalam masyarakat adat melayu di wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosiologis. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ahli waris dan harta waris pada masyarakat adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan bagaimana proses pembagian warisan pada para ahli waris yang berhak pada di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hukum waris adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan partilineal. Sistem hukum waris adat yang digunakan lebih kepada Hukum Islam di mana bagian laki-laki lebih banyak dua kali lipat dari perempuan. Pembagian warisan dilakukan oleh tokoh adat/agama dan dihadiri oleh ahli waris dalam musyawarah keluarga. Dengan tetap memisahkan antara harta pusaka tinggi, harta pusaka rendah dengan harta bawaan suami-istri (orang tua), setelah itu baru pembagian harta warisan ini dapat dibagikan kepada ahli warisnya berdasarkan hukum Islam. Namun, setelah mengetahui bahagian masing-masing warisan. Ada kearifan adat dari sistem kewarisan yang diajarkan dengan sedikit menggunakan sistem kewarisan kolektif. Dengan tetap mempertahankan rumah peninggalan ahli waris dan tetap menjaga salah satu orang tua yang masih hidup dan lebih membantu saudara yang membutuhkan atau kurang mampu.
{"title":"Hukum Waris Adat Melayu Riau di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu","authors":"Setia Putra","doi":"10.30652/jih.v11i2.8385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v11i2.8385","url":null,"abstract":"Hukum waris suatu golongan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk kekerabatan dari masyarakat itu sendiri, setiap kekerabatan atau kekeluargaan memiliki sistem hukum waris sendiri-sendiri. Secara teoritis sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia dapat dibedakan atas tiga corak, yaitu sistem patrilineal, sistem matrilineal, dan sistem parental atau bilateral. Sebagai salah satu bentuk hukum waris yang memiliki ciri khas, ada di dalam masyarakat adat melayu di wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosiologis. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ahli waris dan harta waris pada masyarakat adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan bagaimana proses pembagian warisan pada para ahli waris yang berhak pada di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hukum waris adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan partilineal. Sistem hukum waris adat yang digunakan lebih kepada Hukum Islam di mana bagian laki-laki lebih banyak dua kali lipat dari perempuan. Pembagian warisan dilakukan oleh tokoh adat/agama dan dihadiri oleh ahli waris dalam musyawarah keluarga. Dengan tetap memisahkan antara harta pusaka tinggi, harta pusaka rendah dengan harta bawaan suami-istri (orang tua), setelah itu baru pembagian harta warisan ini dapat dibagikan kepada ahli warisnya berdasarkan hukum Islam. Namun, setelah mengetahui bahagian masing-masing warisan. Ada kearifan adat dari sistem kewarisan yang diajarkan dengan sedikit menggunakan sistem kewarisan kolektif. Dengan tetap mempertahankan rumah peninggalan ahli waris dan tetap menjaga salah satu orang tua yang masih hidup dan lebih membantu saudara yang membutuhkan atau kurang mampu.","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88874283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hutan sebagai salah satu penentu sistem penyangga kehidupan dan sumber kemakmuran rakyat, cenderung menurun kondisinya, begitu pula yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau keberadaan hutan sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Mulai dari deforestasi, konflik kehutanan, korupsi kehutanan dan lain sebagainya yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau. Oleh karena itu perlu pengelolaan hutan yang lestari dan berkelanjutan, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah melalui Program Perhutanan Sosial. Namun disayangkan keberadaan perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Riau saat ini belum maksimal dan belum sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yaitu studi-studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya dan mengenai proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Hambatan dalam Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial selama ini di Provinsi Riau antara lain : pertama, minimnya anggaran yang disediakan Kedua, Perizinan dan administrasi yang panjang dan berbelit belit, Ketiga, kesalahan menetapkan target perhutanan sosial berdasarkan luas. Keempat, kesulitan menentukan lokasi lahan, terkadang lahan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sangat sulit untuk dijangkau, Kelima, komoditi yang ditawarkan ke masyarakat tidak bernilai ekonomis. Untuk mengatasi hambatan di atas, maka perlu dilakukan beberapa hal, di antaranya : pertama, tersedianya anggaran yang memadai. Kedua, Dipermudah perizinan dan administrasi Ketiga, Peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk pendampingan. Keempat, lokasi yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat Kelima, komoditi yang ditawarkan ke masyarakat bernilai ekonomis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu Model Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Ekologis di Provinsi Riau dengan menekankan pengelolaan berdasarkan nilai-nilai agama untuk menjaga hutan dan melestarikannya secara berkelanjutan
{"title":"Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Ekologis di Provinsi Riau","authors":"Gusliana Hb, Mardalena Hanifah, Sukamarriko Andrikasmi","doi":"10.30652/jih.v11i2.8315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v11i2.8315","url":null,"abstract":"Hutan sebagai salah satu penentu sistem penyangga kehidupan dan sumber kemakmuran rakyat, cenderung menurun kondisinya, begitu pula yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau keberadaan hutan sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Mulai dari deforestasi, konflik kehutanan, korupsi kehutanan dan lain sebagainya yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau. Oleh karena itu perlu pengelolaan hutan yang lestari dan berkelanjutan, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah melalui Program Perhutanan Sosial. Namun disayangkan keberadaan perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Riau saat ini belum maksimal dan belum sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yaitu studi-studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya dan mengenai proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Hambatan dalam Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial selama ini di Provinsi Riau antara lain : pertama, minimnya anggaran yang disediakan Kedua, Perizinan dan administrasi yang panjang dan berbelit belit, Ketiga, kesalahan menetapkan target perhutanan sosial berdasarkan luas. Keempat, kesulitan menentukan lokasi lahan, terkadang lahan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sangat sulit untuk dijangkau, Kelima, komoditi yang ditawarkan ke masyarakat tidak bernilai ekonomis. Untuk mengatasi hambatan di atas, maka perlu dilakukan beberapa hal, di antaranya : pertama, tersedianya anggaran yang memadai. Kedua, Dipermudah perizinan dan administrasi Ketiga, Peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk pendampingan. Keempat, lokasi yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat Kelima, komoditi yang ditawarkan ke masyarakat bernilai ekonomis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu Model Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Ekologis di Provinsi Riau dengan menekankan pengelolaan berdasarkan nilai-nilai agama untuk menjaga hutan dan melestarikannya secara berkelanjutan","PeriodicalId":31748,"journal":{"name":"Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84643052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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