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Effectiveness And Supervision Of Participating Interest By The Bpma: A Legal Analysis Bpma参与利益的效力与监督:一个法律分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.28237
W. Wahyudi
Participating Interest policy (PI) is a new policy in oil and gas working areas; however, the implementation is not optimal. So there needs to be a study on effectiveness and supervision. This paper aims to discuss the formulation of the problem of the effectiveness of the implementation of PI and supervision by the Aceh Oil and Gas Management Agency (BPMA). This is a pure legal research meaning that it only requires data from relevant laws and analyses them  descriptively. The Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 37 of 2016 concerning Provisions for Offering 10% of PI in Oil and Gas Working Areas is an implementing regulation. In addition, the Contractors’ Cooperation Contract is required to offer PI to regions. However, there is no  sanction for ignoring it which causes ineffectiveness. The Supreme Audit Agency reveals that Aceh had not yet received PIs from several working areas although the BPMA is entitled to do supervision.
参与利益政策(PI)是油气采空区的一项新政策;然而,实现并不是最优的。因此,有必要对其有效性和监督进行研究。本文旨在探讨亚齐石油和天然气管理局(BPMA)实施PI和监督的有效性问题的制定。这是一项纯粹的法律研究,即只需要相关法律的数据,并对其进行描述性分析。2016年能源和矿产资源部第37号条例,关于在石油和天然气采区提供10% PI的规定是一项实施条例。此外,需要承包商的合作合同向区域提供PI。然而,没有制裁忽视它,导致无效。最高审计署透露,尽管BPMA有权进行监督,但亚齐尚未收到来自几个工作领域的pi。
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引用次数: 0
A Study On The Unlawful Act In Subsidized Fertilizer Sales In Blang Pidie 布朗帝地区补贴化肥销售违法行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.28236
Haikal Maulidy, Wardah Wardah, Muhammad Insa Ansari
This research set aims to (1) examine the factors motivating the businessmen to sell the subsidized fertilizer beyond its highest retail price, (2) analyze the legal consequences of the unlawful act, and (3) the government efforts to minimize the violation. This research is an empirical legal study, and the data were gathered through library research and interviews with respondents. The results exhibit that (1) the unlawful act was committed for getting high profit, prepaid income, fertilizer limited supply, customer ignorance of highest retail price policy, and transportation expenses, (2) the legal consequences of the unlawful act was that the businessmen  were obliged to compensate the customers, and (3) the local government issued a warning letter to the subsidized fertilizer distributors about terminating their contract with an obligation to compensate the customers and provide regulation socialization to related parties.
本研究旨在(1)检视促使商人以高于最高零售价的价格出售补贴肥料的因素,(2)分析违法行为的法律后果,以及(3)政府为减少违法行为所做的努力。本研究是一项实证法律研究,数据收集通过图书馆调查和受访者访谈。结果表明:(1)不法行为是为了获取高额利润、预付收入、肥料供应有限、客户不了解最高零售价格政策和运输费用;(2)不法行为的法律后果是商人有义务赔偿客户;(3)当地政府向补贴肥料经销商发出解除合同的警告信,并有义务对客户进行赔偿,并对相关方进行监管社会化。
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引用次数: 1
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL CAPTURE FISHERIES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM AT LHOK KUALA GIGIENG, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA 基于印尼亚齐州lhok kuala gigieng当地智慧的传统捕捞渔业可持续性分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26659
Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin, Nida Khafiyya, T. Rizwan, D. Rianjuanda, M. Muklis, B. Bustami, S. Listriani
This research focuses on the sustainability analysis of capture fisheries based on local wisdom in Lhok Kuala Gigieng. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of capture fisheries and determine the factors that influence the sustainability of capture fisheries in Lhok Kuala Gigieng. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with survey techniques in data collection through questionnaires. The RAPFISH analysis uses four dimensions: ecological, economic, social, and institutional. This study indicates that the sustainability index score for the ecological dimension is in a good category, and the economic dimension of the sustainability index is in the medium category. Furthermore, it also shows that the social dimension of the sustainability index is in a good category, and the institutional dimension of the sustainability index is in a good category. 
本研究的重点是基于Lhok Kuala Gigieng当地智慧的捕捞渔业可持续性分析。本研究旨在分析Lhok Kuala Gigieng捕捞渔业的可持续性状况,并确定影响捕捞渔业可持续性的因素。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性的方法与调查技术在数据收集通过问卷调查。RAPFISH分析使用了四个维度:生态、经济、社会和制度。研究表明,生态维度的可持续性指数得分处于良好类别,经济维度的可持续性指数得分处于中等类别。此外,还表明可持续发展指数的社会维度处于良好类别,可持续发展指数的制度维度处于良好类别。
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引用次数: 0
CUSTOMARY APPROACH AND RULE OF LAW BY PANGLIMA LAOT IN RESOLVING FISHERMEN'S DISPUTE IN ACEH 潘利马劳在解决亚齐渔民争端中的习惯做法和法治
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26758
Muhammad Nasir, H. Basri, Ferdy Saputra
This research aims to examine the effectiveness of Panglima Laot's institution authority in the maritim area to resolve sea disputes and to find an ideal dispute resolution model to be used. This research uses qualitative method by sociological juridical approach in the form of descriptive analytical. The Panglima laot's authority in an effort to assist the government in resolving maritime disputes is a formal authority granted by a law which is attributively regulated in Article 28 of Qanun Aceh Number 10 of 2008 concerning Customary Institutions. However, when dealing with certain cases between fishermen where the regulation is not very clear in the Qanun, Panglima Laot seeks to resolve cases by using traditional approaches, religious values, propriety, a sense of justice and human conscience. Therefore, Panglima Laot needs detailed and written instructions for carrying out tasks in the form of Government Regulations or Qanuns. Including dealing with refugees who come from abroad.  
本研究旨在检验Panglima Laot的制度权威在海洋领域解决海洋争端的有效性,并寻找一种理想的争端解决模式。本研究采用定性的方法,以社会学法的方法,以描述性分析的形式进行。Panglima laot在协助政府解决海事争端方面的权威是由一项法律授予的正式权威,该法律在2008年关于习惯机构的Qanun Aceh第10号第28条中进行了具体规定。然而,当处理某些渔民之间的案件时,在《甘农法典》中没有明确的规定,Panglima Laot寻求通过传统方法、宗教价值观、礼仪、正义感和人类良知来解决案件。因此,Panglima lauot需要详细的书面指示,以政府条例或甘农的形式执行任务。包括处理来自国外的难民。
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引用次数: 0
CHANGE OF BUSINESS ENTITY TO THE EXISTENCE OF BUSINESS LICENSE IN REALIZING LEGAL GUARANTEE AND EASY BUSINESS IN INDONESIA. 企业主体变更为营业执照的存在,实现在印尼的法律保障和便利经营。
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.27507
T. A. Yani, Azhar Yahya, A. Abdurrahman
The laws and regulations in Indonesia recognize various legal forms of companies; however, the legal form of a Limited Liability Company is considered to have better business prospects. Limited Liability Company also becomes a legal form of a company that can conduct business in all business fields. This condition has led to the practice of changing the legal form of companies in Indonesia from companies with certain legal forms to the legal form of Limited Liability Companies. This change in the legal form of the company is not covered by a special law that can combine the needs of changing the legal form of the company. In practice, this change in legal form is carried out in various ways that may result in legal uncertainty on one hand, and licensing difficulties as a result of a change in legal form on the other hand. Therefore, a new concept that can create legal certainty and ease doing of business in changing the legal form of companies in Indonesia is needed.
印度尼西亚的法律法规承认各种法律形式的公司;然而,有限责任公司的合法形式被认为有更好的商业前景。有限责任公司也成为一种可以在所有商业领域开展业务的公司的合法形式。这种情况导致印度尼西亚将公司的法律形式从具有一定法律形式的公司转变为有限责任公司的法律形式。这种公司法律形式的变化并没有专门的法律规定,可以结合公司法律形式变化的需要。在实践中,这种法律形式的变化以各种方式进行,一方面可能导致法律上的不确定性,另一方面由于法律形式的变化而导致许可困难。因此,在改变印度尼西亚公司的法律形式方面,需要一个能够创造法律确定性和易于开展业务的新概念。
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引用次数: 0
ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE REGIONAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (DPRK) IN DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL LEGISLATION PROGRAM 地区众议院在地方立法方案制定中的问责制
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26759
A. Ansarullah, Eddy Purnama, Efendi Efendi
This study aims to analyse and final the ideal legal design of the accountability concept to legislative organ in particular Regional House of Representatives (DPRK). One of The authority of DPRK is stated in Article 24 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh states that: "DPRK has the duty and authority to form district/city qanuns which are discussed with the regents/mayors for mutual approval". In that law, that has not been formulated specific forms of accountability of the legislative organ. In genuine, when the DPRK has not carried out its duties and functions effectively in the field of legislation, there has no legal consequences can be given. This research uses normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approach. The outcomes of this study indicate that, the concept of legislative accountability relates to two aspects, that is political and managerial accountability. This accountability should have electoral implications on the performance of the DPRK in carrying out its functions in the field of legislation. The implementation of legislative accountability on the performance of DPRK in the field of legislation has legal and political consequences. 
本研究旨在分析并最终确定立法机关问责制理念的理想法律设计,特别是地方众议院。关于亚齐政府的2006年第11号法律第24条第(1)款规定了朝鲜的权力之一:"朝鲜有责任和权力成立区/市qanuns,并与董事/市长进行讨论,以获得相互批准"。在该法律中,没有规定立法机关责任的具体形式。在真正意义上,当朝鲜没有有效履行其在立法领域的职责和职能时,就不可能产生任何法律后果。本研究采用规范性法律研究,同时采用成文法和概念性研究方法。研究结果表明,立法问责概念涉及两个方面,即政治问责和管理问责。这种问责制应对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在立法领域履行其职能的表现产生选举影响。立法问责制的实施对朝鲜在立法领域的表现具有法律和政治后果。
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引用次数: 0
STATE’S AUTHORITY IN PROSECUTING ILLEGAL GOODS DISTRIBUTORS 国家起诉非法货物经销商的权力
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.27033
Agung Rahmatullah
This study aims to identify the types of state losses associated with the circulation of goods without a distribution permit and the state's authority to demand the return of state losses from dealers of goods without a distribution license. This is normative legal research based on the application of legal principles to the analysis of existing problems, legal analysis, and literature review. The results indicate that the circulation of various types of goods products without distribution permits causes losses, including harming the production and consumption of domestic goods products that already have a distribution license, which causes losses in the economic sector, decreased Non-Tax State Revenues from management, and disruption of public safety and health due to consumer goods without a distribution permit. Criminal law enforcement and Law Number 18, 2012, are the means for prosecuting vendors of goods without distribution permits.
本研究旨在确定与无分销许可证的商品流通相关的国家损失类型,以及国家要求无分销许可证的商品经销商返还国家损失的权力。这是在运用法理分析存在问题、法律分析、文献回顾的基础上进行的规范性法律研究。结果表明,无分销许可证的各类商品产品的流通造成损失,包括损害已获得分销许可证的国内商品产品的生产和消费,从而造成经济部门的损失,减少国家非税收入,以及由于无分销许可证的消费品而破坏公共安全和卫生。刑事执法和2012年第18号法律是起诉没有分销许可证的货物供应商的手段。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SISTEM WARIS PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i1.7979
Maryati Bachtiar
Kabupaten Pelalawan pada umumnya merupakan masyarakat dengan sistem kekerabatan parental, yakni garis keturunan yang ditarik dari pihak ayah dan juga pihak ibu, yang mana berarti pewarisan dilakukan secara rata, baik perempuan maupun laki-laki memiliki porsi yang sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Langgam untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem waris pada masyarakat Adat Melayu di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan bentuk perpaduan antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam dalam masalah hukum waris pada masyarakat Melayu Riau di Kabupaten Pelalawan.
摄政通常是一个典型的社会,由父亲和母亲继承,这意味着继承是平等的,女性和男性都有相同的份额。这项研究是在琅加朗甘街道上进行的,目的是确定摄政区的马来人传统制度的应用,以及在摄政区内马来人来人法与伊斯兰教的混合形式。
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引用次数: 0
Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Financial Technology Dengan Model Transaksi Kredit PayLater
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i1.8221
Abdul Rahman
Diadakannya penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai perlindungan hukum yang diberikan dalam sebuah kasus penyelesaian sengketa Kredit PayLater dalam Pinjam-Meminjam berdasarkan Teknologi Finansial. Dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan masalah penelitian yang mencakup bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pada pengguna Kredit PayLater serta bentuk penyelesaian sengketa dalam bisnis Pinjam-Meminjam berbasis Teknologi dalam layanan PayLater. Dalam penelitian yang berjenis penelitian normative ini diterapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menemukan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna jasa Kredit PayLater tertuang dalam peraturan UU Perlindungan Konsumen, POJK Nomor 77 /POJK.01/2016 dan UU ITE. Sementara itu, penyelesaian sengketa Kredit PayLater Lebih Efektif dilaksanakan dengan Metode APS (Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa) salah satunya dengan cara membuat sebuah lembaga PSD (Penyelesaian Sengketa Daring).
这项研究的目的是进一步了解通过金融技术解决贷款纠纷的法律保护。本研究的结果是,该研究包括为支付信贷用户提供的法律保护形式以及在支付服务中以技术为基础的贷款业务解决争端。在这种标准化研究中,采用了法律和概念的方法。获得的研究发现,PayLater信用用户的法律保护修改为《消费者保护法》第77 /POJK。2016年1月1日和立法。与此同时,通过APS(一种解决争议的方法)以及成立一个PSD机构来有效地解决支付信贷问题。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 13/Puu-Xvi/2018 Terhadap Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Perjanjian Internasional 关于宪法法院判决第13号/ puuxvi /2018年对《国际条约》民议会授权的影响的司法权审查
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.30652/jih.v11i1.8185
Bery Juana Putra, Eddy Asnawi, Bagio Kadaryanto
DPR hadir sebagai perwakilan presentatif pemilik kedaulatan sebenarnya, yaitu rakyat di dalam pemerintahan terutama pada penyelenggaraan fungsi legislasi. Putusan MK No. 13/PUU-XVI/2018 tentang Perjanjian Internasional yang tidak mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan terhadap Pasal 2 Undang – Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional dan merubah tafsir Pasal 11 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, telah merubah kewenangan DPR dalam melaksanakan fungsi legislasinya sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kritik dan permasalahan krusial bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia terhadap perjanjian Internasional dan menganalisis dampak Putusan MK tersebut terhadap kewenangan DPR dalam Perjanjian Internasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menerapkan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Pasca Putusan MK tersebut membuat kedudukan DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia terhadap perjanjian Internasional tidak berada pada tempat yang seharusnya. Dampak Putusan MK tersebut terhadap kewenangan DPR dalam perjanjian Internasional meletakkan kewenangan DPR dalam pembuatan perjanjian Internasional hanya terbatas pada perjanjian dengan subyek hukum selain negara, sehingga kewenangan DPR melemah. Harapannya adalah dilakukan pembatalan terhadap Pasal 2 Undang – Undang Perjanjian Internasional serta mengembalikan tafsir Pasal 11 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 seperti sediakala sebelum Putusan MK tersebut, karena sejatinya pasal tersebut adalah pasal yang sudah jelas dan tidak butuh penafsiran baru hanya untuk melegalkan suatu kepentingan golongan tertentu.
国会以真正主权的代表的身份出席,即政府内的人民,特别是立法职能的组织。MK 13号判决- PUU-XVI 2018年的国际条约没有请求取消对第二章的邀请——邀请24号2000年关于国际条约和改变口译章11节(1)和(2)节NRI 1945年宪法,改变了国会授权执行legislasinya功能导致的各种关键问题对共处的生活和国家的批评。这项研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚政府对国际协议的利害关系,并分析MK判决对众议院国际协议权力的影响。所使用的研究类型是规范法的研究。所使用的方法是一种法律手段——一种邀请方式和一种运用定性分析方法的概念方法。研究发现:该调查结果表明,在MK判决后,印尼对国际条约的议会立场出现了问题。MK判决对众议院在国际条约中赋予的权力的影响将其在国际协议中赋予的权力仅限于与国家以外的法律对象达成的协议,这削弱了众议院权力。希望是取消对第二章邀请做——邀请国际条约和恢复口译章11节(1)和(2)节自1945年宪法NRI如常在MK裁决之前,因为真正的一章该章是显而易见的,不需要新解释,只是为了特定的阶级利益合法化。
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引用次数: 0
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Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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