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Depression Symptoms on The Dialogues of Laney Brooks in I Smile Back Movie 兰尼·布鲁克斯在电影《我报以微笑》中对白的抑郁症状
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v15i1.3324
Dicky Perdana, I Wayan Juniartha
This qualitative research aims to find out and analyze depression symptoms of Laney Brooks on dialog I Smile Back movie. This research focus on analyzing one of four type bipolar disease episodes it called depression on the main character named Laney Brooks. The research methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative methods and library research methods and also observation method was used to get the data for this study by watching I Smile Back Movie and also using a note-taking technique to identify, and classify the data contains depression symptoms of Laney Brooks on dialog. NAMI (National Alliance Mental Illness) and Analyze Fiction by Kenney, W. P. (1966) theory has been applied in this research. The final result shows that Laney Brooks' depression symptoms are indicated by symptoms such as changes in appetite or weight, concentration and memory problems, irritability, and feelings of worthless or guilt. The symptoms of depression are shown by Laney through her dialogue. Keywords: Bipolar disorder, Depression, Dialogue, Movie.
本定性研究旨在找出和分析兰尼·布鲁克斯在电影《我回以微笑》中的抑郁症状。这项研究的重点是分析四种类型的双相情感障碍中的一种,它被称为抑郁症,发生在主人公兰尼·布鲁克斯身上。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定性法和图书馆研究法,并采用观察法,通过观看《我对你微笑》电影来获得本研究的数据,并使用笔记技术对包含兰尼·布鲁克斯对话抑郁症状的数据进行识别和分类。本研究运用Kenney, w.p.(1966)的NAMI (National Alliance Mental Illness)和Analyze Fiction理论。最终的结果表明,兰尼·布鲁克斯的抑郁症状表现为食欲或体重的变化、注意力和记忆力问题、易怒、无价值感或内疚感等症状。兰尼通过她的对话展示了抑郁症的症状。 关键词:双相情感障碍,抑郁症,对话,电影
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引用次数: 0
Politeness Levels of Thanking and Apologizing: A Corpus Linguistic Investigation Across Generations in the Movies 感谢与道歉的礼貌水平:跨代语料库语言研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v15i1.4055
Ari Muhammad Syifa, Dasril Davidra, Almira Fidela Artha
The levels of politeness in expressing thanking and apologizing connect to the concept of language attitude within sociolinguistics. Language attitude in sociolinguistics refers to an individual’s mental disposition or feelings towards a particular language. It implies that a person's language attitude can range from being favorable, and indifferent, to unfavorable influenced by the environment. Based on the corpus linguistics, this study aimed to investigate politeness levels of thanking and apologizing in American movies across generations, from Baby Boom to Alpha Generation using a corpus software, AntConc, as a tool to process the necessary data. The result of this study showed that the levels of politeness thanking, and apologizing had different choices of words in the movies of each generation. In addition, this was due to factors such as environment and knowledge of the rules of expressions such as Thanks or Thank you, and Sorry or Pardon. Thus, speakers of every generation tend or rarely use those expressions because they want or unwanted to use the word, and they choose to use it. For future study, perhaps it is recommended to explore American cartoons as the object, psycholinguistics approach, and language educational concentration.
表达感谢和道歉的礼貌程度与社会语言学中的语言态度概念有关。在社会语言学中,语言态度是指个体对某种特定语言的心理倾向或情感。这意味着一个人的语言态度可能会受到环境的影响,从有利的、无所谓的到不利的。本研究以语料库语言学为基础,利用语料库软件AntConc对从婴儿潮到阿尔法一代的美国电影中致谢和道歉的礼貌程度进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,每一代电影中的礼貌程度,感谢和道歉都有不同的词汇选择。此外,这与环境和对“Thanks”或“Thank you”、“Sorry”或“Pardon”等表达规则的了解等因素有关。因此,每一代人都倾向于或很少使用这些表达,因为他们想或不想使用这个词,他们选择使用它。在未来的研究中,可能建议以美国漫画为研究对象,心理语言学方法和语言教育集中度进行探索。
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引用次数: 0
Go Green Culture in Selametan Katerbi’en Tradition of Madura 马杜拉的Selametan Katerbi 'en传统走向绿色文化
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v15i1.3424
Mailawati Mailawati, Intan Elok Okti Wardani, None Hendrokumoro
Humans have been preserving nature even before the popularisation of the go-green movement. This research plays a substantial role in confessing natural elements in reducing global warming. This research used a qualitative approach to reveal the correlation between environments and languages. Besides, tradition is not only inherited local wisdom, but in-depth, it consists of wise messages behind. This data analysis through the triangulation of validity data produced eco-lexicons, semiotic interpretations, and the ancestral ideologies of the Madurese community. The discussion identified that the Madurese tradition assimilated with the Javanese tradition in preserving environments viewed from several similarities. It means there is also an ideological resemblance between these both. In the end, knowing the messages inside this tradition will provide a broader understanding of the ancestors' beliefs that humans need to protect nature. This research also suggests the possibility of shared messages between two or more intersecting cultures. Keywords: culture, semiotics, ideology, ecolinguistics.
甚至在绿色运动普及之前,人类就一直在保护自然。这一研究在承认自然因素在减缓全球变暖方面发挥了重要作用。这项研究采用了定性的方法来揭示环境和语言之间的关系。此外,传统不仅是对当地智慧的继承,而且是深入的,它背后包含着智慧的信息。该数据分析通过有效性数据的三角测量产生了生态词汇、符号学解释和马杜雷人社区的祖先意识形态。讨论确定,从几个相似之处来看,在保护环境方面,马杜雷人的传统与爪哇人的传统相同化。这意味着两者在意识形态上也有相似之处。最后,了解这一传统中的信息将有助于更广泛地理解祖先的信仰,即人类需要保护自然。这项研究还表明,两种或两种以上相互交叉的文化之间存在信息共享的可能性。关键词:文化,符号学,意识形态,生态语言学。
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引用次数: 0
SONG TRANSLATION OF SPEECHLESS BY NAOMI SCOTT: METAPHOR AND UNTRANSLATABILITY 内奥米·斯科特《无语》的歌曲翻译:隐喻与不可译性
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v15i1.3356
Siti Lutfiah Rabiyatul Adawiyah, Annisa Nurul Firdausi
Song is an expressive text which is not an easy task to translate. Many considerations must be taken in order to create a well-produced song translation. In defining the song’s meaning, many procedures are needed to be done. Metaphor and untranslatability need to be presented as the analysis of the song translation. Metaphor which employs hidden and deepen meaning of a text comes along with the song’s expressive feature as a tool to deliver the writer’s feeling and emotions. Translation loss in metaphorical text is also presented while untranslatability deals with the linguistics, cultural, and compensation value of the text. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive methodology. Metaphorical analysis was done to scrutinize the unseen feature of the text’s meaning. Translation loss in metaphorical view is also being presented in order to reveal the equivalence and inequivalence of the song translation. Two kinds translation loss are found, inevitable and avertable. Untranslatability dealt with the song’s linguistic and cultural phenomenon such as alliteration, assonance, and rhyme. Compensation which deals with untranslatability is also explained in this paper. Compensation in Kind, Compensation in Place, and Compensation in Merging are used to deal with the translation loss of the metaphorical sense of the song.
歌曲是一种富有表现力的文本,翻译起来并不容易。为了创作出一首好的歌曲翻译,必须考虑许多因素。在定义这首歌的意思时,需要完成许多步骤。隐喻和不可译性是分析歌曲翻译的必要条件。隐喻是利用文本隐含的和深化的意义,作为传递作者情感的工具,与歌曲的表现力相结合。不可译性涉及语篇的语言学、文化和补偿价值,而隐喻性语篇的翻译损失也存在。本研究采用定性描述方法。隐喻分析是为了仔细检查文本含义中看不见的特征。为了揭示歌曲翻译的对等性和不对等性,本文还从隐喻的角度探讨了翻译损失。翻译损失有两种,不可避免的和可避免的。不可译性涉及歌曲的语言和文化现象,如头韵、辅音和押韵。本文还对不可译性补偿进行了解释。用“实物补偿”、“就地补偿”和“合并补偿”来处理歌曲隐喻意义的翻译缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Moves of Research Article Abstracts Written by American and Indonesian Authors : Comparative Study 美国与印尼作家研究文章摘要的修辞手法比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.82-94
Nur Alfin Karimah, A. Munir, S. Anam
As an indispensable part of the Research Article (RA), an abstract should be well written. The variability of information included in a research article abstract will likely vary because of different discourses among academicians worldwide.  This paper compares the rhetorical moves manifested in research article abstracts written by American and Indonesian authors published in two reputable journals. Data presented are move sequences of 25 Research Article (RA) abstracts from the latest six years issue (2022-2016). The abstracts were selected from a particular discipline, English language teaching and learning, to control the variability. Each move was identified based on the lexical used. The findings revealed that Move 1-Move 2-Move 3-Move 4-Move 5 and Move 2-Move 3-Move 4-Move 5 were the most salient move patterns found in both groups. Interestingly, abstracts of American authors showed cyclicity patterns and had an additional Move. Move 3 and Move 4 were considered as obligatory Moves, while Move 1 and Move 5 could be positioned as optional Moves. The study also found that American and Indonesian authors' writing styles differed. The implication of this study is expected to strengthen the theory of rhetorical moves in the literature. Also, it can be scientific evidence for Indonesian scholars to get a reference of how native academicians write their abstracts in reputable international journals
摘要作为研究论文(RA)不可缺少的一部分,必须写好。研究文章摘要中包含的信息的可变性可能会因世界各地学者的不同论述而有所不同。本文比较了美国和印度尼西亚作者在两种知名期刊上发表的研究论文摘要中所表现出的修辞手法。所呈现的数据是最近六年(2022-2016)的25篇研究文章(RA)摘要的移动序列。摘要选自一个特定的学科,英语语言教学,以控制可变性。每个动作都是根据所使用的词汇来确定的。结果显示,Move 1-Move 2-Move 3-Move 4-Move 5和Move 2-Move 3-Move 4-Move 5是两组中最显著的移动模式。有趣的是,美国作者的摘要表现出周期性模式,并有额外的Move。移动3和移动4被认为是必须的移动,而移动1和移动5可以定位为可选的移动。该研究还发现,美国和印尼作家的写作风格不同。本研究的意义在于加强文学修辞动作理论的研究。此外,它还可以作为科学证据,供印尼学者参考本国学者如何在知名国际期刊上撰写他们的摘要
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Student’s Habit of Watching English YouTube Content and Vocabulary Mastery 学生观看YouTube英语内容的习惯与词汇掌握的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.49-66
Rahmi Maulidiyah, Sheila Agustina, K. Umam
Vocabulary mastery is a crucial skill for English language learners. It will be much simpler for students to communicate verbally and in writing if they have a strong command of the English language's vocabulary. Considering this issue, this research aims to investigate the correlation between how often Senior High School students watch English content on YouTube and how well they know their vocabulary. In this research, the method is quantitative and the design is a correlation. This research population was eleventh graders of a Senior High School in Sidoarjo, while the sample was 45 students majoring in science. The first data collection instrument was a questionnaire used to collect data on student habit of watching English YouTube content. The second instrument was a vocabulary test used to collect data on students’ vocabulary mastery. Both results of data collection were analyzed and calculated using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS version 26. This research found that the r-count was higher than the r-table. The r-count was 0.528 while the r-table was 0.294. It indicated a significant correlation between the two variables. The more often the students watch English YouTube content, the greater their vocabulary mastery. Then, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.
词汇掌握对英语学习者来说是一项至关重要的技能。如果学生对英语词汇有很强的掌握,他们的口头和书面交流就会容易得多。考虑到这一问题,本研究旨在调查高中生在YouTube上观看英语内容的频率与他们对词汇的了解程度之间的相关性。在本研究中,方法是定量的,设计是相关的。本研究人群为Sidoarjo一所高中的11年级学生,样本为45名理工科学生。第一个数据收集工具是问卷调查,用于收集学生观看英语YouTube内容的习惯数据。第二个工具是一个词汇测试,用来收集学生词汇掌握的数据。使用Microsoft Excel 2013和SPSS version 26对数据采集结果进行分析计算。本研究发现r-count高于r-table。r-count为0.528,r-table为0.294。这表明两个变量之间存在显著的相关性。学生观看YouTube上的英语内容越多,他们的词汇掌握程度就越高。那么,接受H1,拒绝H0。
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引用次数: 0
The Character Values of The Pati Ka Offering Ritual at Kelimutu Lake 克里木图湖帕蒂卡祭拜仪式的人格价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.67-81
Maria Marietta Bali Larasati, Jhosephina Nirma Rupa
This study aimed at describing the character value of education through understanding the semiotic meaning of the offerings ritual Pati Ka in the Kelimutu Lake. This study used descriptive qualitative and ethnolinguistic approach. The research subject were two people namely Mosalaki (clan chief) who organized the Pati Ka ritual and a local villager. Data collection techniques which is done by observation, interview and documentation. The techniques used in analyzing the data was the techniques model by Miles and Huberman with 4 stages namely, data collection, the data reduction, data analysis, data display and drawing conclusion. The result showed that the presence of the value of education, religious character, honest, hard work, spirit of nationality, love of country, communicative, love peace, environmental care, social care and responsibility through understanding the semiotic meaning of the offerings Pati Ka in Kelimutu Lake. Understanding the semiotic meaning of the offerings ritual Pati Ka has two dimensions of interlocking character value of education that is contained in the offerings ritual Pati Ka and that the meaning of the offerings itself.
本研究旨在透过了解克里木图湖祭品仪式帕蒂卡的符号学意义,来描述教育的品格价值。本研究采用描述性定性和民族语言学方法。研究对象是两个人,即组织帕蒂卡仪式的Mosalaki(氏族首领)和当地村民。通过观察、采访和记录来收集数据的技术。数据分析使用的技术是Miles和Huberman的技术模型,分为数据收集、数据简化、数据分析、数据显示和得出结论4个阶段。结果表明,通过对克里木图湖帕蒂卡祭品符号学意义的理解,帕蒂卡存在着教育价值、宗教品格、诚实、勤奋、民族精神、爱国精神、交际精神、热爱和平精神、环保精神、社会关怀精神和责任精神。理解祭品仪式的符号学意义有两个维度,一个是包含在祭品仪式和祭品本身意义中的相互关联的教育品格价值。
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引用次数: 0
Metacognitive, Cognitive, and Socio-Affective Strategies Used By English First Language Students in Academic Listening Course 英语第一语言学生在听力教学中使用的元认知、认知和社会情感策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.151-168
Sweethsy Awinindia
Listening has an essential role in the language learning process. The success or failure of language learning is influenced by how students use the strategies. However, sometimes students still find it difficult to choose appropriate listening strategies. Therefore, listening strategies are crucial for the learning process in English as a foreign language context. This study aimed to investigate the learning strategies used by the English Language Education Program students in the Academic Listening course. The study was conducted in the first semester, 2022/2023 academic year. By using qualitative methods, the researchers employed close-ended and open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interview protocols to collect the data. The participants were thirty seven students of batch 2021 who have taken the Academic Listening course. The findings showed that the students used metacognitive, cognitive, and socio-affective strategies. In metacognitive, they tended to make plans before study, paid attention to the speakers, and learned from previous mistakes. Students also used dictionaries and glossaries to define the meaning of unfamiliar words, took notes, and summarized cognitive strategies. Then, they tended to relax and practiced English with others in socio-affective strategies. The study hopefully can increase Academic Listening students' awareness of listening strategies that can help them during the learning process. Moreover, it is hoped to be useful for lecturers who want to teach Academic Listening and support students’ listening strategies.
听力在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。语言学习的成败取决于学生如何使用策略。然而,有时学生仍然很难选择合适的听力策略。因此,听力策略在英语作为外语的学习过程中是至关重要的。本研究旨在探讨英语语言教育专业学生在学术听力课程中使用的学习策略。该研究在2022/2023学年的第一学期进行。采用定性方法,采用封闭式开放式问卷和半结构化访谈协议收集数据。参与者是参加学术听力课程的2021届37名学生。结果表明,学生使用元认知策略、认知策略和社会情感策略。在元认知中,他们倾向于在学习前制定计划,注意说话者,并从以前的错误中吸取教训。学生们还使用字典和词汇表来定义不熟悉的单词的含义,做笔记,总结认知策略。然后,他们倾向于放松并在社会情感策略中与他人一起练习英语。本研究希望能提高学术听力学生对听力策略的认识,从而在学习过程中有所帮助。此外,希望能对想要教授学术听力的讲师有所帮助,并支持学生的听力策略。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualization of Metaphor at the Discourse of the Bali G20 Summit in Online Mass Media: Cognitive Semantic 二十国集团巴厘峰会话语中的隐喻概念化:认知语义
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.95-118
Siti Ayu Nurhidayati, M. Mulyadi
This study discusses the conceptualization of metaphors in the discourse of the Bali G20 Summit using cognitive semantic theory. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the types and meanings of metaphors and create a semantic network to see the relationship of meanings with one another. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative research. The source of metaphor data comes from online mass media. The method used in data collection is the simak method, with the note-taking technique as the primary technique, and the data analysis method uses the distribution method with advanced techniques for natural elements (BUL). The results showed three types of metaphors, namely three structural, two orientational, and five ontological metaphors. Based on the metaphorical mapping between the source domain and the target domain of the image scheme, namely the identity of the suitability feature matching; space with features Up-Down, Front-Back, Left-Right, Near-far, Center-Periphery, Contact; force strength with the characteristics of balance, state of existence characteristic of an object, cycle, and process, limited space bounded space. Cognitive roles influence the conceptualization of metaphors in the discourse of the Bali G20 Summit. The meaning of the metaphor is reflected based on different thoughts and experiences in the context of the sentence. The linkage of meaning between one meaning and another can be connected through synonymous meaning relations in a semantic network.
本研究运用认知语义理论探讨了二十国集团巴厘峰会话语中隐喻的概念化。本研究的目的是探索和分析隐喻的类型和意义,并建立一个语义网络来观察意义之间的关系。本研究属于描述性质的研究。隐喻数据来源于网络大众媒体。数据收集方法采用simak法,以笔记技术为主要技术,数据分析方法采用自然元素(BUL)先进技术的分布法。结果表明,隐喻有三种类型,即三种结构隐喻、两种取向隐喻和五种本体论隐喻。基于图像方案的源域和目标域之间的隐喻映射,即识别适合性特征匹配;具有上下、前后、左右、远近、中心周边、接触等特征的空间;力的强弱具有平衡的特征,一个物体的存在状态的特征,循环和过程,有限的空间有界的空间。认知角色影响着二十国集团巴厘峰会话语中隐喻的概念化。隐喻的意义是基于不同的思想和经历在句子的语境中体现出来的。一个意义与另一个意义之间的联系可以通过语义网络中的同义关系连接起来。
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引用次数: 0
Online Media News Strategy On Vaccination Discourse: Theo Van Leeuwun’s Critical Discourse Analysis 基于疫苗话语的网络媒体新闻策略:西奥·范·列乌恩的批评性话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.1.2023.1-13
Denni Iskandar, W. Wildan, Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Muhammad Fauzi
The vaccination discourse is one of the discourses that is always reported by the mass media because of the increasing cases of Covid-19. News about vaccinations elicited various responses from the public. This study aimed to examine the strategy of online media news related to the vaccination discourse that had resulted in various public responses. The research was conducted using Theo van Leeuwen’s theory on critical discourse analysis. Four online media consisting of KOMPAS.com, detik.com, Liputan6.com, and Tribunnews.com were chosen as data sources for this research. This study uses a qualitative method. Data in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences were collected through reading and note-taking techniques. Then, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results showed that the online media of KOMPAS.com, detik.com, Liputan6.com, and Tribunnews.com used exclusion and inclusion strategies in producing news discourse.  However, KOMPAS.com and detik.com online media tended to use exclusion strategies that included passivation, nominalization, and substitute clauses. Furthermore, Liputan6.com and Tribunnews.com online media tended to use inclusion strategies such as nomination-categorization, nomination-identification, and differentiation-indifference. Commonly, in this vaccination discourse, the news written by these four online media were not over-criticizing the government but more emphasized driving opinions concerning various public responses  to vaccination. These findings suggest readers to read information in the mass media critically. Thus, readers are not easily influenced by the conflicts that are reported
由于Covid-19病例的增加,疫苗接种话语是大众媒体经常报道的话语之一。有关接种疫苗的新闻引起了公众的各种反应。本研究旨在探讨与疫苗接种话语相关的在线媒体新闻策略,这导致了各种公众反应。本研究运用了西奥·范·莱文的批评话语分析理论。本研究选取KOMPAS.com、detik.com、Liputan6.com和Tribunnews.com四家网络媒体作为数据来源。本研究采用定性方法。以词组、分句和句子的形式收集数据,通过阅读和记笔记的技巧。然后,使用定性描述方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:KOMPAS.com、detik.com、liputan6..com和Tribunnews.com等网络媒体在新闻话语生产中使用了排斥和包容策略。然而,KOMPAS.com和detik.com网络媒体倾向于使用排除策略,包括钝化、名词化和替代从句。此外,利普潭网和论坛新闻网的网络媒体倾向于使用提名-分类、提名-认同和差异化-冷漠等包容策略。通常,在疫苗话语中,这四家网络媒体撰写的新闻并没有过度批评政府,而是更强调推动公众对疫苗接种的各种反应。这些发现建议读者批判性地阅读大众媒体中的信息。因此,读者不容易被报道的冲突所影响
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引用次数: 0
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Lensa Kajian Kebahasaan Kesusastraan dan Budaya
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