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PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MENANGGULAGI UJI ULANG COMPOUND GM-832 PADA MESIN RHEOMETER DENGAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE DI PT. ABCD 质量控制对PT. ABCD的锐化仪和质量控制圈重新测试GM-832化合物
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.58872/lensa.v15i2.13
E. Sulastri, Firdaus Malik
Terkadang ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi yang mempengaruhi proses industri seperti metode, proses mekanik (mesin), material, dan lingkungan. Disini, penulis akan lebih menitik beratkan pada proses mekanik. ABCD mengadakan Quality Control Circle untuk menganalisa masalah dalam proses produksi. Terjadi suatu masalah seperti pengulangan uji compound di dalam proses produksi. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang tidak diinginkan bagi pabrik. Berdasarkan masalah ini, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai masalah inti yang terjadi terus menerus, bagaimana cara menghindari uji pengetesan pada rheometer tes yang berulang-ulang, dan bagaimana supaya operator bisa bekerja secara ergonomis. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman dari berbagai jenis masalah yang terjadi saat uji compound, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan uji pengetesan compound yang berulang pada mesin rheometer, dan memberikan gagasan untuk memperbaikinya. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perbandingan antara fakta dan teori dan fakta lapangan serta memberikan partisipasi didalam melakukan aktivitas produksi. Manfaatnya bagi industri adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dalam aktivitas QCC
有时会出现一些问题,影响工业进程,如方法、机械过程、材料和环境。在这里,作家更注重机械过程。ABCD拥有高质量的控制圈来分析生产过程中的问题。生产过程中出现了类似化合物试验的重复问题。这已经成为工厂不想要的问题。在这个问题的基础上,作者对一个连续的核心问题进行了研究,如何避免对一个重复的rheometer测试的测试,以及操作员如何符合人体工程学工作。其目的是了解化合物测试中发生的各种问题,了解导致rheometer机器反复试验的化合物测试的因素,并提出纠正这些问题的建议。本研究的好处是比较事实与理论与现场事实,并让参与生产活动。该行业的好处是概述QCC的活动
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENGADAAN DAN PEMBIAYAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.58872/lensa.v15i2.9
Andi Azikin, Yoyok Cahyono
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengadaan dan pembiayaan vaksin Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).  Desain penelitian deskriptif  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hal ini terkait dengan situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang membatasi penelitian dalam pendataan. Studi pustaka (literature review) merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah buku, majalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Dengan segala keterbatasan APBN 2020 (defisit 956,3 triliun atau 6,09 persen dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), pemerintah harus mempersiapkan program pengadaan vaksin dan strategi pembiayaan untuk 182 juta orang yaitu 70% dari jumlah penduduk yang harus divaksiniasi, sesuai dengan  rekomendasi dari WHO (World Health Organization) maupun saran dari persatuan ahli pandemik agar tercapai kekebalan masyarakat atau herd immunity. Strategi pembiayaan COVID-19 adalah dari Undang-undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) 2021, Anggaran Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) Tahun 2020 yang belum dipergunakan, Pemangkasan Anggaran dari seluruh anggaran belanja Kementrian dan Lembaga (KL) dan Pembiayaan Mandiri (gotong royong). Kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi COVID-19 ini, mencoba menyimbangkan masalah pandemi COVID-19 dengan masalah ekonomi nasional ini dengan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)  dengan protokol  kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah, pengadaan pengadaan vaksin COVID-19 dan pembiayaan vaksin COVID-19. Kebijakan Pemerintah ini harus masif, efektif, transparan dan akuntabel
研究的目的是确定印尼政府在2019年Corona病毒疫苗采购和融资方面的战略。所使用的描述性研究设计是文学研究。它与COVID-19大流行有关,这种流行限制了研究的范围。文献回顾的研究是研究人员通过收集大量与研究问题和目的相关的书籍、杂志来进行的研究。恕我2020 p 2014(956.3万亿赤字或局限性6.09 8%的国内生产总值(gdp),政府必须准备采购疫苗和项目融资策略为182亿人,即世界人口的70%将不得不divaksiniasi的推荐,符合世界卫生组织(World Health Organization))和一场大流行专家联合会建议赫德实现社会或免疫豁免权。COVID-19融资战略适用于《国家收入和支出预算法》(APBN) 2021年、尚未实施的国家经济复苏计划(PEN)预算、整个部里和机构预算(KL)和自力更生融资(gotong - royong)。政府应对COVID-19大流行的政策,试图消除COVID-19大流行与国家经济问题的问题,以及政府制定的大规模社会限制政策(PSBB), COVID-19疫苗采购和COVID-19疫苗融资。这些政府政策必须大规模、有效、透明和负责任
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引用次数: 0
Learner Motivation and Engagement in Virtual EFL Classes at the Tertiary Level in Bangladesh during the Pandemic 大流行期间孟加拉国高等教育虚拟英语课堂中的学习者动机和参与度
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.107-123
N. Tasneem
In the face of the ongoing pandemic crisis in the country, the tertiary level education context of Bangladesh has predominantly resorted to online and distance learning modules. While such virtual English as Foreign Language (EFL) classes have undoubtedly played a pivotal role to ensure continuation of tertiary level teaching and learning even amidst the closure of educational institutions in the country, however, some contemporary research and news in this regard have reported on tertiary level learners’ dissatisfaction and reduced performances in such EFL classes. As such, to assess the learners’ perceived motivation and engagement in virtual EFL classes, the current research uses a mixed method approach. Here, the researcher uses  questionnaire survey, interview and FGD guidelines, constructed based on Vroom’s expectancy theory of motivation and instruments to assess attitude orientation, to collect data from both the “target” group, i.e. the learners, and the “resource” group, i.e. the teachers and the parents, from 5 tertiary level institutes of the country. Here, the data highlights negative attitude and reduced motivation orientation of the learners towards certain aspects in online EFL classes. The findings also manifest some imperial causal factors, which leads to reduced motivation and engagement of learners in such online modules. It unravels how online education has exacerbated the digital divide among the learners amidst the pandemic crisis. Moreover, the study also presents some pedagogic participant-centric suggestions to promote motivation and engagement of the learners in online EFL classes in a developing country context like Bangladesh.
面对该国持续的大流行病危机,孟加拉国的高等教育主要采用在线和远程学习模式。尽管在国家教育机构关闭的情况下,这种虚拟英语作为外语(EFL)课程无疑对确保高等教育教学的继续发挥了关键作用,然而,一些当代研究和新闻报道了高等教育学习者对这种外语课程的不满和表现下降。因此,为了评估学习者在虚拟英语课堂中的感知动机和参与度,目前的研究采用了混合方法。本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法和基于Vroom的动机期望理论构建的FGD指南和态度取向评估工具,收集了来自全国5所高等院校的“目标”群体(即学习者)和“资源”群体(即教师和家长)的数据。在这里,数据突出了学习者对在线英语课程某些方面的消极态度和动机取向的降低。研究结果还表明了一些重要的因果因素,导致学习者在此类在线模块中的动机和参与度降低。它揭示了在线教育如何在大流行危机中加剧了学习者之间的数字鸿沟。此外,该研究还提出了一些以参与者为中心的教学建议,以提高学习者在孟加拉国等发展中国家在线英语课程中的积极性和参与度。
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引用次数: 2
Translation Techniques of Modality Metaphor in Anne of Green Gables 《绿山墙的安妮》中情态隐喻的翻译技巧
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.68-79
Yurike Suhertian Poyungi, M. Nababan, R. Santosa
This is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the types of modality metaphor and their translation techniques in the novel entitled Anne of Green Gables. It is a translation research using Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) approach. Data were collected by content analysis and focus group discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed by Spradely’s data analysis method. The content analysis is used to analyze the types of modality metaphor based on Halliday and Matthiessen’ theory. Furthermore, the translation technique is analyzed by Molina and Albir’s classification and is done by focus group discussion. The result of this research shows that there are two types of modality metaphor found in the novel, they are probability and obligation. Moreover, the translation techniques that used to translate the modality metaphor are established equivalence, compensation, paraphrase, modulation, deletion, discursive creation and implicitation. The use of these translation techniques shows the translator creativity to translate the modality metaphor. 
本文是一项描述性质的研究,旨在分析小说《绿山墙的安妮》中情态隐喻的类型及其翻译技巧。这是一项运用系统功能语言学(SFL)方法的翻译研究。通过内容分析和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。采用Spradely数据分析法对数据进行分析。以韩礼德和马西森的情态隐喻理论为基础,运用内容分析法分析情态隐喻的类型。此外,翻译技巧采用Molina和alir的分类分析和焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,小说中的情态隐喻有两种类型,即概率隐喻和义务隐喻。此外,情态隐喻的翻译技巧主要有建立对等、补偿、意译、调节、删除、话语创造和暗示。这些翻译技巧的运用显示了译者对情态隐喻翻译的创造性。
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引用次数: 2
Cyber Literature as an Alternative for Sidoarjo Woman Writers Community: A Sociological Perspective in Literature 网络文学作为西多霍女作家群体的一种选择:文学的社会学视角
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.96-106
N. Fediyanto, V. Mandarani, Y. Astutik
The development of the globalization information system and the effects of the global pandemic almost demands almost everyone to optimize technology in response to various problems, including literature and writing. This article presents cyber literature as an alternative for the development of Pena Perajut Aksara, a women writers community in Sidoarjo. The problems studied were how the pattern of writing strategies for this community and how the community responds to cyber literature development as an alternative writing strategy. To answer the problems raised, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Theoretically, the researcher applied Pierre Bourdieu's perspective on the Field of Cultural Production. The data collected by using the unstructured interview method. The results of this study indicate that as the main strategy, this community relies on the curation of authors who have been consecrated as curators. Meanwhile, the development of electronic/cyber-literature has also begun to be taken seriously as a strategy to achieve consecration for this community. As an impact of research limitations on descriptive patterns, this study's results suggest more comprehensive and multi-disciplinary research to provide more concrete and measurable recommendations for the community in achieving consecration and broader public recognition in the future.
全球化信息系统的发展和全球流行病的影响几乎要求几乎每个人都优化技术,以应对各种问题,包括文学和写作。这篇文章提出网路文学是Sidoarjo女性作家社群Pena Perajut Aksara发展的另一种选择。研究的问题是该社区的写作策略模式,以及该社区如何应对网络文学作为一种替代写作策略的发展。为了回答提出的问题,研究人员使用了定性描述方法。理论上,研究者将皮埃尔·布迪厄的观点应用到文化生产领域。采用非结构化访谈法收集的数据。研究结果表明,作为主要策略,该社区依赖于被奉献为策展人的作者的策展。与此同时,电子/网络文学的发展也开始被重视,作为实现这个群体奉献的一种策略。由于对描述模式的研究局限,本研究的结果建议进行更全面和多学科的研究,为社区实现奉献和更广泛的公众认可提供更具体和可衡量的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Critical Discourse Analysis on Celebrity Case in Online News Headlines 网络新闻标题名人案的批评语篇分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.124-135
Nadya Inda Syartanti
This study aims to reveal the construction of the news about the immoral video case that happened to Indonesia’s celebrity (GA) in various online news media through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Data sources are taken from various online news media, namely detik.com, kompas.com, liputan6.com, and tribunnews.com in the range of publications from November 2020 to January 2021 with the research subject in the form of news headlines related to GA’s immoral video case. With three dimensions of discourse from Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, the data analysis was carried out by the three stages: the descriptive analysis stage, the interpretation analysis stage, and the explanation analysis stage. The results found that through the microstructural dimension, the eight news headlines used language tools by 1) choosing vocabulary that was focused on the various phrase of video X, and 2) grammatical units which were dominated by clauses, 3) syntactic functions which were dominated by information as topicalization of discourse, and 4) a form of news that emphasizes the affirmation or clarification of GA’s immoral video case. Then, through the mesostructure dimension, the four online mass media have different characteristics and characters in their delivery of news, especially news about the GA’s immoral video case, but are still presented accurately and objectively so that the news content can be conveyed to readers. Finally, through the macrostructural dimension, with the reporting of immoral video cases, GA received a negative image in the eyes of the Indonesian people, because she was considered to be contrary to eastern culture. This negative image is formed because of the news using vulgar, tendentious, and transparent language to reflect press freedom that must be upheld, even though in composing news, sometimes using sarcastic language and making comparisons in it to attract readers' interest
本研究旨在通过Norman Fairclough的批判性话语分析方法,揭示印尼名人(GA)在各种网络新闻媒体上发生的不道德视频案件的新闻结构。数据来源于各种在线新闻媒体,即detik.com、kompas.com、liputan6.com和tribunnews.com,这些媒体在2020年11月至2021年1月的出版物中,研究主题以与GA不道德视频案有关的新闻标题的形式出现。从费尔克劳的批评语篇分析出发,以语篇的三个维度进行数据分析,分为三个阶段:描述性分析阶段、阐释性分析阶段和解释性分析阶段。结果发现,通过微观结构维度,8个新闻标题使用的语言工具是:1)选择关注视频X中各个短语的词汇,2)以从句为主的语法单元,3)以信息为主的句法功能作为话语的主题化,以及4)强调肯定或澄清GA不道德视频案件的新闻形式。然后,从微观结构维度来看,四种网络大众媒体在新闻传递方面,特别是关于GA不道德视频案件的新闻,有着不同的特点和特点,但仍然准确客观地呈现,使新闻内容能够传达给读者。最后,通过宏观结构维度,随着不道德视频案件的报道,GA在印尼人民眼中获得了负面形象,因为她被认为与东方文化相悖。这种负面形象的形成是因为新闻使用粗俗、倾向性和透明的语言来反映必须维护的新闻自由,即使在撰写新闻时,有时也会使用讽刺的语言并在其中进行比较以吸引读者的兴趣
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引用次数: 2
The Quality of Machine Translation Assessment On Gender Markers Lingual Units 基于性别标记语言单位的机器翻译质量评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.54-67
Hapni Nurliana Hillary Devita Hasibuan
Machine Translation (MT) is one of the most advanced and elaborate research fields within Translation Technology, the quality of MT output has always been a great concern, and MT evaluation is a popular research topic. This research aims to assess the quality translation on the gender markers lingual unit of the Arabic short story "عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالْعُصْفُوْرُ" which is translated to English and Indonesian using Machine Translation. The research was qualitatively-based method. The subject is gender markers lingual unit that taken from the Arabic short story "عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالْعُصْفُوْرُ".  The key instrument of this research is human instrument. Additional instruments used to support this research consisted tables of the lingual units of gender markers and table of rating scales based on Nababans' theory (2012). The research findings showed that this analysis has discovered were 72 lingual units of gender markers in the short story.  Further, the dominant type was personal pronoun. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the google translate translation on the gender markers lingual units have the high quality on the accuracy, acceptance, and readability level.
机器翻译是翻译技术中最先进、最精细的研究领域之一,机器翻译输出的质量一直备受关注,机器翻译评价是一个热门的研究课题。本研究旨在评估阿拉伯语短篇小说“عبداللهدوَابعُ”的性别标记语言单元的翻译质量,该短篇小说使用机器翻译法翻译成英语和印尼语。这项研究是基于定性的方法。该主题是性别标记语言单位,取自阿拉伯语短篇小说“عَبدداللهدوابي。这项研究的关键工具是人体仪器。用于支持这项研究的其他工具包括基于Nababans理论的性别标记语言单位表和评分量表(2012年)。研究结果表明,该分析发现短篇小说中存在72个语言单位的性别标记。此外,占主导地位的类型是人称代词。结果表明,基于性别标记语言单元的谷歌翻译在准确性、可接受性和可读性方面都具有较高的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Poster Presentation as A Tool to Assess Students’ Academic Speaking Performance: Teachers and Students’ Perspectives 海报展示作为评估学生学术演讲表现的工具:教师和学生的视角
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.1-16
Renny Tarigan, L. Listyani
A poster presentation is a way that is done to share or inform a research data and information in oral communication. Through poster presentation, the presenters will be able to present the data easily. In education, poster presentation is always used for the research seminar and the conference. For the English-speaking students, they use a poster presentation as a project to learn English and how they can use English as the academic speaker. This is the reason why the Academic Speaking classes at an English Language Education Program (ELEP), in a private university in Central Java, Indonesia used the poster presentation as the final project to assess students’ performance. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Language and Arts, at a private university in Central Java, Indonesia.  The aim of the study is to see how the teachers and students’ perceptions about the use of poster presentation and how it can increase the students’ academic speaking performance. The research participants were two of Academic Speaking class' lecturers and two students of batch 2016. They were interviewed using an audio recording and also the interview protocol. Based on the interview, there are some different opinions about the use of poster presentation in Academic Speaking class. Overall, the results found that the use of poster presentation, which is a form of speaking skill assessment, could increase the students’ academic speaking performance such as eye contact, gesture, fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and knowledge.
海报展示是在口头交流中分享或告知研究数据和信息的一种方式。通过海报演示,演示者将能够轻松地展示数据。在教育中,研究研讨会和会议总是使用海报展示。对于讲英语的学生来说,他们将海报演示作为学习英语的项目,以及他们如何使用英语作为学术发言人。这就是为什么印度尼西亚中爪哇一所私立大学的英语教育项目(ELEP)的学术演讲课将海报展示作为评估学生表现的最终项目的原因。这项研究是在印度尼西亚中爪哇一所私立大学的语言与艺术学院进行的。本研究的目的是了解教师和学生对海报展示的使用的看法,以及海报展示如何提高学生的学术演讲成绩。研究参与者是两名学术演讲班讲师和两名2016级学生。他们通过录音和采访协议接受了采访。基于访谈,对于在学术演讲课中使用海报展示的问题,存在着不同的看法。总体而言,研究结果发现,海报展示作为一种口语技能评估形式,可以提高学生的学术口语表现,如眼神交流、手势、流利度、发音、词汇和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Use in EFL Instruction: Investigating Teachers’ Pedagogical Beliefs and Students’ Learning Engagement 英语教学中的技术运用:教师教学信念与学生学习投入的调查
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.1.2021.17-32
U. Ma’rifah, Nurul Masrifah, Y. Arifani
This research aimed to find out the influence of EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs with regard to using technology on EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom and also to find out which pedagogical belief dimension most influences EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom. This is quantitative research with survey method. Data were collected from two online questionnaires. Data analysis methods in this research used descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Respondents in this research were 125 EFL teachers and 125 EFL students in several secondary schools in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This research found that EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs with regard to using technology have a positive and significant influence on EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom (t-value is 10.840 > 1.96) and the pedagogical belief dimension most influences EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom is “Teachers’ Practices with Regard to Using Technology” (t-value is 9.953 > 1.96).
本研究旨在了解外语教师关于使用技术的教学信念对外语学生课堂学习投入的影响,并找出哪个教学信念维度对外语学生课堂学习投入的影响最大。这是用调查法进行的定量研究。数据收集自两份在线问卷。本研究的数据分析方法采用描述性统计和结构方程模型(SEM)。本研究的调查对象是印度尼西亚东爪哇省Gresik市2019/2020学年下学期几所中学的125名英语教师和125名英语学生。本研究发现,外语教师关于使用技术的教学信念对外语学生课堂学习投入有积极显著的影响(t值为10.840 > 1.96),而对外语学生课堂学习投入影响最大的教学信念维度是“教师关于使用技术的实践”(t值为9.953 > 1.96)。
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引用次数: 1
DUA PERIODE KEPEMIMPINAN WALIKOTA TANGERANG SELATAN: AIRIN RACHMI DIANY TANGERANG south市长的两段领导时期:AIRIN RACHMI DIANY
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.58872/lensa.v15i1.2
Ednawan Prihana
Kepemimpinan Walikota Tangerang Selatan Airin Rachmi Diany periode kedua akan berakhir pada bulan April 2021 ini. Dalam masa kepemimpinan selama dua periode eksistensi dan perjalanan Kota Tangsel selama 10 tahun kepemimpinannya telah melewati dan menyelesaikan berbagai tantangan, hambatan, dan persoalan namun masih meninggalkan warisan yang perlu diselesaikan oleh penerusnya. Pada rentang masa tersebut Kota Tangerang Selatan mampu mencetak beragam prestasi membanggakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode studi dokumentasi, literasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini sebagai berkut: (1) Kepemimpinan dua periode Walikota Tangerang Selatan Airin Rahmi Diany telah banyak meraih keberhasilan dan prestasi baik tingkat lokal, nasional maupun internasional. Pencapaian keberhasilan terbesar adalah bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Infrastruktur. (2) Masih ada tantangan yang dihadapi dan merupakan warisan pekerjaan rumah oleh penerusnya, yakni : Sampah, Sumber Daya Manusia ( SDM) dan Serapan Anggaran Pendapatan Daerah yang rendah. Saran yang dapat diberikan sbb: (1) Permasalahan sampah dapat cepat terselesaikan solusinya dengan perluasan lahan TPA sehingga dapat menampung sekaligus meningkatkan penanganan sampah yang semakin tahun semakin bertambah. Kedepannya perlu diupayakan pula pembangunan pengolahan sampah berbasis teknologi untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan volume sampah.(2) Rendahnya kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) perlu diadakan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi SDM, dilaksanakan secara masif, kontinyu dan dengan anggaran belanja yang lebih besar .Penempatkan orang yang tepat di posisi yang tepat sesuai kompetensinya atau “The right man and the right place” dan melakukan reformasi birokrasi di lingkungan pemerintahan Kota Tangerang Selatan.(3).Rendahnya penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Daerah perlu percepatan penyesuaian dalam perubahan peraturan perundangan, sedangkan masalah kendala teknis karena kompetensi SDM yang kurang memadai, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas SDM dengan penyelenggaraan pelatihan peningkatan penguasaan teknis.
第二届任期将于2021年4月结束。在两种生存时期的领导和10年的丹塞尔之旅中,他的统治已经过去并解决了挑战、障碍和问题,但留下了他的继任者需要解决的遗产。在这段时间里,南方唐哥城取得了令人印象深刻的成就。本研究采用定性方法、数据收集技术、文献研究方法、识字和访谈等分析设计。这项研究得出的结论是:(1)南韩韩市长艾琳·拉赫米·迪亚尼领导的两大时期取得了许多地方、国家和国际的成功和成就。最成功的成就是教育、卫生和基础设施。(2)其继任者还面临着挑战,并留下了遗产:垃圾、人力资源(人力)和低总收入预算。sbb的建议:(1)垃圾问题可以通过增加垃圾处理的空间迅速解决,从而在越来越多的垃圾处理过程中容纳和增加垃圾处理。在未来,我们将不得不进行以技术为基础的垃圾处理来预测垃圾数量的增加。通过更大的预算,让正确的人找到合适的位置,或者“正确的人与正确的地方”,在Tangerang市政府环境进行官僚主义改革。区域预算的降低需要加快税法的调整,而由于人力资源不足而产生的技术限制问题需要人力资源的质量与技术精通培训安排的提高。
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Lensa Kajian Kebahasaan Kesusastraan dan Budaya
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