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Besi Sebagai Unsur Kimia dari Langit: Tinjauan Sains dan Al-Qur'an 铁作为一种来自天空的化学元素
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.7389
Kustomo Kustomo, M. U. Nuha, Maya Susilowati, Tara Bintang Aghnia, Hervintari Gebi Ayu Wulan Pradani
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebenaran besi sebagai unsur kimia yang berasal dari langit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang berdasarkan data primer berupa ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan data sekunder dari jurnal-jurnal akademik yang terpercaya. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teologis substansial. Banyak unsur kimia yang ditemukan di bumi yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT salah satunya adalah besi yang termaktub dalam Al-Quran Surat Al-hadid ayat 25. Berdasarkan ayat tersebut, Allah menciptakan besi yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi manusia dan memiliki kekuatan yang hebat. Ayat tersebut juga mengungkapkan bahwa besi yang terdapat di bumi diturunkan dari langit. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat kesamaan unsur yang terdapat dalam meteor yang jatuh ke bumi dengan unsur kimia di bumi, sehingga semakin menegaskan kebenaran Al-Qur`an tentang ungkapan turunnya besi dari langit.
这项研究的目的是研究铁作为一种来自天空的化学元素的真相。这项研究是一项基于原始数据的虚假研究。在进行研究时,研究人员采用了实质性的神学方法。真主在地球上创造的许多化学物质都是铁。上帝为人类创造了铁。我从天上降下铁。落在地球上的流星的元素和地球上的化学元素之间有相似之处,这证实了《古兰经》的真实性。
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引用次数: 1
Islam Moderat di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah: Interpretasi dan Penerimaan Mahasiswa 伊斯兰教在穆罕默德学院是温和的:学生的解释和接受
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.8014
Benny Afwadzi, M. Miski
Mahasiswa adalah calon pemimpin masa depan yang cara pandangnya sangat menentukan nasib agama dan bangsa di masa mendatang. Di sisi lain, Islam moderat diyakini sebagai sarana untuk mengikis radikalisme dan terorisme. Dengan memfokuskan kajian pada model-model interpretasi dan penerimaan Islam moderat sekaligus faktor-faktor yang memunculkan perbedaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil objek penelitian mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islam moderat di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah dipahami secara bervariasi, namun ditemukan alur mainstream berupa Islam yang identik dengan kemodernan dan dinamis. Ada penolakan terhadap terminologi Islam moderat, tetapi hanya sebatas konseptual-teoretis. Lebih lanjut, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan interpretasi, yakni perbedaan wawasan, latar belakang, sumber pengetahuan, dan lingkungan atau masyarakat sekitar. Namun secara jelas, pendidikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan tetaplah memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk membentuk moderatisme.
学生是未来的领导者,他们的观点决定了宗教和国家未来的命运。另一方面,温和的伊斯兰教被认为是消除激进主义和恐怖主义的一种手段。通过将研究集中在温和的解释模型和接受伊斯兰教以及产生差异的因素上,该研究采用了一种定性的方法,将学生穆罕默德学院的研究对象作为研究对象。这项研究得出的结论是,穆罕默德学院中温和的伊斯兰教被理解各不相同,但在主流伊斯兰教中发现了与摩迪尔南和动态相同的概念。现代伊斯兰术语存在,但只是概念性的。此外,有几个因素导致了解释的不同,即洞察力、背景、知识来源和环境或社区的不同。然而,显然,教育作为知识的源泉仍然对塑造现代主义至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Islamic Campus Values Based on Human Rights and Wasathiyyah Islam 基于人权与伊斯兰教的伊斯兰校园价值观的实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.7854
Erlan Dwi Cahyo, A. An, Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Tipmanee Sriplod
Wasathiyyah Islam and human rights are one of the many terminologies that appear in Islamic thought, especially in counteracting radicalism. In the context of Muhammadiyah universities, all activities are recommended to refer to the Guidelines for Islamic Life for Muhammadiyah Members (PHIWM). This study aims to identify the implementation of Islamic values based on human rights and Wasathiyyah Islam in Muhammadiyah universities. This study used a qualitative method through a literature review approach. The results of the study revealed that the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Development Institute is the motor for implementing Wasathiyyah Islamic values and human rights in Muhammadiyah universities. One of the main programs is the obligation to follow baitul arqam for the entire Muhammadiyah academic community.
Wasathiyyah Islam和人权是伊斯兰思想中出现的众多术语之一,尤其是在对抗激进主义方面。在穆罕默迪耶大学的背景下,建议所有活动都参考《穆罕默迪耶成员伊斯兰生活指南》(PHIWM)。本研究旨在确定穆罕默德大学基于人权和Wasathiyyah伊斯兰教的伊斯兰价值观的实施情况。本研究采用了定性方法和文献综述方法。研究结果表明,伊斯兰和克穆哈迈迪亚汉发展研究所是在穆罕默迪亚大学实施瓦萨提耶伊斯兰价值观和人权的动力。其中一个主要项目是整个穆罕默迪耶学术界有义务遵守拜图尔·阿卡姆。
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引用次数: 0
Online Shopping in the Perspective of the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri 从Hāsyiyah As Shaykh IbrāHīm Al Bayjúri的书看网上购物
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.7364
Tajun Yuhsinun, Purwanto Purwanto, A. Mustofa, M. Pudail
This study aims to describe as well as complement previous research on the terms and pillars of online sale and purchase, especially those listed in the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses a qualitative analysis on the practice of online shopping at the Darul Kutub Wasatiya store as reviewed by the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses primary data from the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Syaikh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri and secondary data from the Book of Fathul Qorīb Al-Mujīb and other literacy that discusses online shopping contracts. The results of this study indicate that the practice of online sale and purchase does not conflict with Islamic law, even though methodologically there are differences in transactions, especially in fulfilling the terms of ijab and kabul.
本研究旨在描述和补充之前关于在线销售和购买的术语和支柱的研究,特别是那些在Hāsyiyah as - shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri中列出的研究。本研究对Darul Kutub Wasatiya商店的网上购物实践进行了定性分析,如Hāsyiyah as - shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri所述。本研究使用的主要数据来自Hāsyiyah As-Syaikh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri之书,次要数据来自Fathul qorz ā b al - mujj ā b之书和其他讨论在线购物合同的文献。这项研究的结果表明,网上买卖的做法与伊斯兰法并不冲突,尽管在交易方法上存在差异,特别是在履行伊贾卜和喀布尔的条件方面。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengungkapkan Monolog Descriptive Lisan Sederhana yang Berterima Menggunakan Sistem ICARE pada Siswa Kelas VII A MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Kalibening Banjarnegara Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.1057
Nuril Muhammad Zidni Amin
The key output of the teaching process is the material provided by the students themselves, therefore it is important to conduct research. The methodology used in this investigation is a class of investigative action. Methods of data collection using interviews, tests, observation, and documentation. Data validation using triangulation. Data analysis methods used in this research include quantitative analysis, especially reduction analysis, presentation, and conclusion or verification analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) teaching English uses the ICARE system to teach one continuous monologue that is descriptive in nature and includes four learning objectives: Introduce (Introduce), Connect (Connect), Apply (Apply), Reflect (Reflect), and Expand (Expand). (2) The results of Section I show that there are 16 or 43% of participants who have completed the course and 27 or 67% who have not; the overall participation rate was 68. In Part II,
教学过程的关键输出是学生自己提供的材料,因此进行研究是很重要的。在这次调查中使用的方法是一类调查行动。使用访谈、测试、观察和文档收集数据的方法。使用三角测量进行数据验证。本研究使用的数据分析方法包括定量分析,特别是还原分析、呈现、结论或验证分析。本研究结果表明:(1)英语教学使用ICARE系统来教授一个连续的描述性独白,包括四个学习目标:介绍(介绍),连接(连接),应用(应用),反映(反映)和扩展(扩展)。(2) Section I的结果显示,完成课程的参与者占16%或43%,未完成课程的参与者占27%或67%;总体参与率为68%。在第二部分中,
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引用次数: 0
Elemen-Elemen Organisasi bagi Pengembangan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Era Disruptif 在混乱时代为私立大学发展组织的元素
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.605
A. Chamidi
This article aims to find out the elements of the organization and at the same time try to build a model for the development of private universities based on these elements. The article uses descriptive narrative method. The result is that there are 7 elements: strategy, structure, system, shared values, style, staff, and skills. PTS carries out the tri dharma: teaching, research, and community service. The development of private universities relies on the transformative managerial ability of its leadership in the midst of a disruptive global flow.  
本文旨在找出民办高校的组织要素,并试图在此基础上构建民办高校发展的模式。文章采用了描述性的叙事方法。结果是有7个要素:战略、结构、系统、共同价值观、风格、员工和技能。PTS执行三法:教学、研究和社区服务。私立大学的发展依赖于其领导层在破坏性的全球流动中具有变革性的管理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Umum tentang Kepemimpinan 领导的一般概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.433
Fajar Puji Lestari
Since ancient times, humans who live in groups must have known the term leadership or other designations that mean the same. Leadership is absolutely necessary when there is a cooperative interaction between two or more people in achieving goals. Leadership is concerned with someone influencing the behavior of others for a purpose. More broadly, leadership is the process of the leader creating a vision, influencing the attitudes, behavior, opinions, values, norms, and so on of its members to realize the vision. Leadership touches various aspects of human life such as how to work, neighbors, society, and even a state. Leadership, management, and administration are interconnected efforts and have a very close relationship. Leadership is the essence of management, and management is the essence of administration.
自古以来,生活在群体中的人类一定知道“领导”这个词或其他具有相同含义的名称。当两个或更多的人在实现目标的过程中进行合作互动时,领导是绝对必要的。领导力是指某人为了某种目的而影响他人的行为。更广泛地说,领导力是领导者创造愿景,影响其成员的态度、行为、意见、价值观、规范等以实现愿景的过程。领导力涉及人类生活的各个方面,如如何工作,邻居,社会,甚至一个国家。领导、管理和行政是相互关联的,有着非常密切的关系。领导是管理的本质,管理是行政的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Etnomatematika Sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran dalam Mengintegrasikan Nilai Kearifan Lokal dan Konsep Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 民族数学作为一种学习创新,融合了地方智慧的价值和数学概念,增加了伊斯兰学院学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.1041
Umi Mahmudah, Sofiyudin Arif
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of ethnomathematics learning in improving student achievement in Islamic elementary schools. This research is focused on the learning outcomes of the flat wake concept. Internalization of local wisdom values ​​in the concept of mathematics as an innovation carried out by educators in understanding students as well as providing direct learning experiences in the real world. This research applies a quantitative approach. A total of 25 students were sampled in this study which were taken randomly. Methods of collection and use of test sheets. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results of the hypothesis test indicated that the H0 decision was rejected (tcount = 6.297, ttable = 2.069, and and p-value = 0.000). These results indicate that there are differences in the average results of mathematics when learning mathematics internalizes local traditional values ​​in society. These results have implications that the implementation of ethnomathematics can improve mathematics learning achievement.
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰小学实施民族数学学习对提高学生学习成绩的效果。本研究的重点是平尾流概念的学习效果。将本地智慧价值内化在数学概念中,这是教育工作者在理解学生以及在现实世界中提供直接学习经验时所进行的创新。本研究采用定量方法。本研究随机抽取25名学生。测试单的收集和使用方法。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。假设检验结果表明H0决定被拒绝(tcount = 6.297, ttable = 2.069, p值= 0.000)。这些结果表明,当学习数学内化当地社会传统价值观时,数学平均成绩存在差异。这些结果暗示民族数学的实施可以提高数学学习成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Manajemen Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak MTs Al Munawwarah di Lingkungan Eks Lokalisasi Pekerja Sex Komersial (PSK) Desa Slarang Kecamatan Kesugihan Kabupaten Cilacap
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.1032
Sudadi Sudadi
Examines the education management process applied at MTs Al Munawwarah Kesugihan Cilacap Regency, as an effort to improve the morals of students who come from the ex-localized Slarang Commercial Sex Worker (PSK) environment. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of MTs The Impact on Students Who Come from the Ex-Localization of Slarang Commercial Sex Workers (PSK) in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques from this study using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that, 1) Learning planning by teachers is carried out by compiling annual programs, semester programs, developing learning syllabus, and developing lesson plans. 2) Organizing learning is carried out by the teacher, namely: structuring classrooms, structuring students, using learning resources, using learning media, and using facilities and infrastructure. 3) Implementation of learning is the teacher carrying out learning activities including preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. 4) Learning evaluation is the principal of madrasah providing guidance, assistance, supervision and assessment on problems related to the technical implementation and development of teaching education in the form of improving teaching education programs and activities to create teaching and learning situations. Meanwhile, the teacher evaluates learning through process assessment and results assessment. Process assessment is carried out on student participation both individually and in groups during the learning process. Assessment of results is carried out at the middle and end of the semester. 5) Reporting of learning outcomes that the content of reporting learning outcomes includes things such as student learning profiles at madrasah (academic, physical, social and emotional), student participation in activities at madrasah (active, moderate, insufficient or inactive), progress of results student learning during a certain learning period, appeal to parents.
考察了MTs Al Munawwarah Kesugihan Cilacap Regency的教育管理过程,以提高来自非本地化的斯拉朗商业性工作者(PSK)环境的学生的道德水平。本研究的目的是描述2019/2020学年性工作者(PSK)的管理对来自斯拉朗的非本地化的学生的影响。本研究采用定性方法进行。本研究的对象为校长、教师和学生。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。本研究结果表明:1)教师的学习计划主要通过编制年度计划、学期计划、制定学习大纲和制定教案进行。2)组织学习由教师进行,即:组织教室、组织学生、使用学习资源、使用学习媒体、使用设施和基础设施。3)学习的实施是教师开展的学习活动,包括前期活动、核心活动和结束活动。4)学习评价是伊斯兰学校的校长,以改进教学教育计划和活动的形式,为教学教育的技术实施和发展提供指导、协助、监督和评估,以创造教与学的情境。同时,教师通过过程评价和结果评价来评价学习。过程评估是对学生在学习过程中的个人和小组参与情况进行评估。成绩评估在学期中期和期末进行。5)学习成果报告学习成果报告的内容包括学生在伊斯兰学校的学习概况(学术、身体、社会和情感)、学生在伊斯兰学校的活动参与(活跃、适度、不足或不活跃)、学生在某一学习期间的学习成果进展、对家长的吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa 学习管理提高学生学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v6i2.1031
S. Sofiyah
This research is based on the importance of character problems in students. In this regard, this study aims to determine the management of character education in moral student realization in SDN 1 Karanggayam. This survey is a qualitative survey. Data collection through interviews, observations and documentation. Validity of data using triangulation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and inference drawing. This research led to his five conclusions: (1) Instill in students a sense of values ​​and morality, and aim for character education. These values ​​and morals align with the Madrasa's vision and mission. Instilled character stats include: Religious, sincere, hardworking, smart and caring. (2) The organization of character education, where teachers are role models for madrasah students, is working well. These values ​​and morals are implemented in different ways depending on each teacher's style. (3) Character education leadership includes activities that improve teacher-student relationships, provide students with opportunities to voice their opinions, and motivate students. (4) The control of character education is done by providing students with the development of moral values ​​and literacy. These skills are: Critical thinking, creative thinking, clear communication skills, listening skills, and good moral habits.
本研究基于学生性格问题的重要性。在这方面,本研究旨在确定品格教育在Karanggayam SDN 1学生道德实现中的管理。这项调查是一项定性调查。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据。三角测量数据的有效性。数据分析技术包括数据约简、数据显示和推理绘图。他的研究得出了五个结论:(1)对学生进行价值观和道德感的灌输,以品格教育为目标。这些价值观和道德与伊斯兰学校的愿景和使命是一致的。灌输的性格特征包括:虔诚、真诚、勤奋、聪明和有爱心。(2)品格教育的组织运作良好,教师是伊斯兰学校学生的榜样。这些价值观和道德以不同的方式实施,取决于每个教师的风格。(3)品格教育领导包括改善师生关系、为学生提供表达意见的机会、激励学生的活动。(4)品格教育的控制是通过培养学生的道德价值观和素养来实现的。这些技能是:批判性思维、创造性思维、清晰的沟通技巧、倾听技巧和良好的道德习惯。
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引用次数: 0
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Cakrawala Jurnal Studi Islam
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