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COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN MANAGING WASTE THROUGH TAKAKURA TRAINING 通过高仓培训赋予社区管理废物的权力
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/EMPOWERMENT.V8I1P49-55.1158
suzi soliati
Household waste from approximately three million residents of the city of Bandung, every day reaches approximately 2000 tons or reaches 6195 cubic meters consisting of 65% organic waste, 10% paper, 2% plastic, 1% glass, 1% cloth, 8% metal and other 13%. In terms of waste management, each region has the potential that if managed and utilized properly will help improve their quality of life. Society has an important role in efforts to empower the community, because society is the subject of empowerment. The RT.04 RW 011 administrator at Kompleks Pasirjati Bandung was moved to empower the community in managing household waste through Takakura / composting training. This training aims to empower the community in reducing household waste and in maintaining environmental cleanliness through environmentally friendly waste management. The training participants were residents in the Kompleks Pasirjati neighborhood RT.04, RW. 011 Bandung City, 22 people.
万隆市约300万居民每天产生的生活垃圾约为2000吨或6195立方米,其中65%为有机垃圾、10%为纸张、2%为塑料、1%为玻璃、1%为布、8%为金属和其他13%。在废物管理方面,每个地区都有潜力,如果管理和利用得当,将有助于提高其生活质量。社会在赋予社区权力的努力中发挥着重要作用,因为社会是赋予权力的主体。Kompleks Pasirjati Bandung的RT.04 RW 011管理员被调动,通过高仓/堆肥培训,增强社区管理家庭垃圾的能力。这项培训旨在通过无害环境的废物管理,增强社区减少家庭废物和保持环境清洁的能力。培训参与者是Kompleks Pasirjati社区RT.04,RW.011万隆市的居民,共22人。
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引用次数: 2
The Application of Enterpreneurship Program at Packet C PKBM Assolahiyah 创业项目在包C PKBM学院的应用
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p10-17.1142
Heru Saleh, Aldian Hudaya
This research aims to describe the application of an entrepreneurship program to a community of packet C learners situated at PKBM Assolahiyah: the process, the results, the influencing factors, and the impacts toward the learning community. The subjects of this research include the program organizer, the tutors, and the learning community themselves. The data gathering methods include observation, interview, and study of documents. The data analysis method consists of three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This research concludes that the 5 steps program enables its learning community to develop and display skills of entrepreneurship. The supporting factors include the availability of monetary equity, organizer support, strong motivation from the learning community and overall community support. The hindering factors include land availability limitations, community limitations, and constant funding availability issues. This program has economic impacts (enabling the community to start their own business, an increase of their household incomes, and the fulfillment of household needs), psychological impacts (the development of self-confidence and hard-working attitude in the community) and social impacts (encouraging the community to participate actively in community organizations, extending the community members’ networks, and an ability to share their knowledge to the others).
本研究旨在描述创业计划在PKBM asolahiyah的分组C学习者社区中的应用:过程、结果、影响因素以及对学习社区的影响。本研究的对象包括项目组织者、导师和学习社区本身。数据收集方法包括观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。数据分析方法包括数据简化、数据显示和得出结论三个步骤。本研究的结论是,五步计划使其学习型社区能够发展和展示创业技能。支持因素包括金钱公平的可用性、组织者的支持、学习社区的强烈动机和整体社区的支持。阻碍因素包括土地可用性限制、社区限制和持续的资金可用性问题。该计划具有经济影响(使社区能够自主创业,增加家庭收入,满足家庭需求),心理影响(在社区中培养自信和勤奋的态度)和社会影响(鼓励社区积极参与社区组织,扩大社区成员的网络,以及向他人分享知识的能力)。
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引用次数: 2
COMMUNITY EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 社区发展中的社区教育
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p65-73.1165
A. Saepudin, Dinno Mulyono
In the framework of developing community education, education service programs, especially those related to improving community welfare, need to get special studies, especially in supporting theories implemented. It also implies new approaches, techniques and concepts that must be key words in building people's lives. Community education understands that corrections to past approaches need to be adjusted in the midst of continuous changes in the community, so that new studies are needed that are more in line with the challenges and needs of the community and new knowledge
在发展社区教育的框架下,教育服务项目,特别是与改善社区福利有关的项目,需要进行专门的研究,特别是在实施支持理论方面。它还意味着新的方法、技术和概念,必须成为建设人们生活的关键词。社区教育明白,在社区不断变化的过程中,需要调整对过去方法的修正,以便进行更符合社区挑战和需求以及新知识的新研究
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引用次数: 10
Comparative Study of Parents' Satisfaction Rate toward Baiturrahmah Daycare Service 家长对Baiturrahmah日托服务满意度的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/EMPOWERMENT.V8I1P1-9.1137
R. S. Aisah, Lince Sari Dianawati Leatemia
This research aims to investigate satisfaction change rate of parents before and after they drop their children at Baiturrahmah Daycare. Implementing the quantitative approach, data is gathered through questionnaire and literary studies. Research hypotheses are tested through the Wilcoxon method by comparing two paired samples. With 5% test rate, the results show that there are no significant parents satisfaction rate increase before and after they drop their children. Furthermore, according to the samples’ opinions, their expectations of the service quality before they drop their children met what service they are provided by the daycare—this discouraged the satisfaction rate increase.
本研究旨在调查父母在将孩子送到Baiturrahmah日托中心前后的满意度变化率。采用定量方法,通过问卷调查和文献研究收集数据。通过比较两个配对样本,通过Wilcoxon方法检验研究假设。在测试率为5%的情况下,结果表明,父母在放下孩子前后的满意度没有显著提高。此外,根据样本的意见,他们在放下孩子之前对服务质量的期望符合日托中心为他们提供的服务——这阻碍了满意度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Math Game for Early Childhood 幼儿数学游戏
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p39-48.1156
S. Maryani
The purpose of this study was to introduce mathematical games in the form of introducing geometric forms through the game of tangram in early childhood in the Istiqamah Bandung Playgroup   The type of research used is classroom action research, carried out in collaboration with class teachers. The research subjects were 13 children, consisting of 7 boys and 6 girls. The object of research is the introduction of geometric forms through the game of tangram. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis. The indicator of success in this study is if the percentage of the ability to recognize geometric shapes in children has reached 81% with very good criteria. The results of the study showed a gradual increase in the introduction of geometric forms through the game of tangram. The introduction of geometric forms can be seen from the indicators mentioning geometric shapes, designating geometric shapes, making more than one geometric shape and telling the geometric shapes they are made. Mathematical games in early childhood through the introduction of geometric shapes on the tangram game in the implementation of the Pre-action on the indicators mention geometric shapes 41.5%, and in Cycle II it increases to 93%, the indicators designate geometric shapes in the implementation of the Pre-action 35%, Cycle II increased to 90%, the indicator made more than one Prat geometry form, 37.5%, Cycle II increased to 85,%. As well as on the indicators telling geometric shapes that made pre-action 41.5% in the second cycle to 87.5%. Keywords: Math game, Early Childhood
本研究的目的是在Istiqamah万隆游戏小组中通过七巧板游戏以引入几何形式的形式引入数学游戏。所使用的研究类型是课堂行动研究,与班主任合作进行。研究对象为13名儿童,其中男孩7名,女孩6名。研究对象是通过七巧板游戏引入几何形式。收集数据的技术采用观察法、访谈法和绩效法。数据分析技术采用定性分析。本研究的成功指标是儿童识别几何形状的能力百分比达到81%,标准非常好。研究结果显示,通过七巧板游戏引入几何形式的人数逐渐增加。几何形式的引入可以从提到几何形状的指标、指明几何形状的指标、制作一个以上的几何形状的指标和讲述它们所制作的几何形状的指标中看出。幼儿数学游戏中通过引入几何图形的七人板游戏在实施前动作中对指标提到几何图形的比例为41.5%,在第二阶段增加到93%,在实施前动作中对指标指定几何图形的比例为35%,第二阶段增加到90%,在指标做出一个以上几何图形的比例为37.5%,第二阶段增加到85%。还有一些几何形状的指标显示,在第二个周期中,行动前的41.5%上升到了87.5%。关键词:数学游戏;幼儿
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引用次数: 4
INFORMAL EDUCATION OF CATTLE BREEDER FAMILIES AT POJOK GIRANG KAMPONG CIKAHURIPAN VILLAGE pojok girang kampong cikahuripan村养牛家庭的非正式教育
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p56-64.1160
S. Julaeha, Lince Sari Dianawati Leatemia
The aim of this research is to explore the informal education process in cattle breeder families and to discover their point of view toward children education in Pojok Girang Kampong, Cikahuripan Village, the District of Lembang, the Regency of Bandung Barat. This qualitative descriptive research takes cattle breeder families as subjects taken by purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data is collected through observation, interview, and document study; and is analyzed through collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusion. The results show that: (1) the process of education in cattle breeder families mostly include parents educating and guiding their children especially regarding moral values, religion, economy, as well as the blessings of nature and personality development according to the children physical development stages, and (2) cattle breeder families view that education is of utmost important, yet a lot of factors influence in such a way they are constrained in their desire to provide their own kin education. Some others even described that education ‘is not so important’, merely limiting it to reading and writing.
本研究的目的是探索养牛家庭的非正式教育过程,并发现他们对万隆巴拉特摄政区伦邦区Cikahuripan村Pojok Girang Kampong儿童教育的看法。这项定性描述性研究以养牛家庭为对象,采用目的性抽样和滚雪球抽样技术。通过观察、访谈和文献研究收集数据;并通过收集、呈现、还原和结论进行分析。结果表明:(1)养牛家庭的教育过程主要包括父母根据孩子的身体发育阶段,对孩子进行道德价值观、宗教、经济以及自然和人格发展的祝福等方面的教育和指导,然而,许多因素以这种方式影响着他们提供自己亲属教育的愿望。还有一些人甚至说,教育“并不那么重要”,仅仅局限于阅读和写作。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOUS AWARENESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ADULT EDUCATION FOR CORRUPTION INMATES IN PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH CLASS I SUKAMISKIN PENITENTIARY 苏卡米斯金一等监狱腐败犯成人教育基础上的宗教意识发展
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p90-99.1168
L. Oktiwanti, Ahmad Hufad, Iip Saripah
This research was concerned about the development of religious awareness based on adult education for corruption inmates in Pesantren Al - Hidayah. The main objective is to describe development of religious awareness process-based adult education for corruption inmates in Pesantren Al – Hidayah. The literature review of the research comprised: religious awareness, adult education, penitentiary. This research was conducted through descriptive research and case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used through observation, interview and documentation. Subjects in this research was a spiritual adviser, Corruption inmates and tutors. The research showed that the religious awareness was applied through a participatory, fair and equitable, transparent, learning need; Multi way communication, a variety of learning methods, pragmatic, problem-based in awareness and inoculation of belief, habituation, practice and reinforcement process; spiritual adviser role as a facilitative leader. Application of self-evaluation that suitable with the ability and condition of inmates
本研究关注培桑特伦希达耶监狱贪腐犯在成人教育基础上的宗教意识发展。主要目的是描述Pesantren Al - Hidayah贪污犯以宗教意识过程为基础的成人教育的发展。文献综述包括:宗教意识、成人教育、监狱教育。本研究采用描述性研究与个案研究相结合的定性研究方法。通过观察、访谈和记录使用的数据收集技术。本研究的对象有精神导师、腐败犯和导师。研究表明,宗教意识是通过参与性、公平公正、透明、学习需求来应用的;多方式交流,多种学习方法,注重实效,问题导向,在认识和接种信念、习惯化、实践和强化过程中;精神顾问的角色,作为一个促进的领导者。适用与服刑人员能力和条件相适应的自我评价
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引用次数: 0
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF READING EARLY AGE CHILDREN THROUGH THE METHOD OF SINGING 努力通过唱歌的方法提高幼儿的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p74-80.1164
Wawa Wartini
Language is a very important tool in the child's life, because with the language of children can communicate with others, the language aspect developed is reading in early childhood. Early reading can be said of the early ability to pass the child in the process of mastering the ability to read thoroughly. This encourages researchers to conduct a study on efforts to improve early childhood reading skills in Paud Sri Rejeki in Rw 06 Rt 03 Setiamanah village, Cimahi district, Central Cimahi city. The research is based on the problems found in Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06 group B that is the ability to read the children who mostly are in the less category. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of children to read early before, during learning process, and result of reading ability of early child after using method of singing. The method used is descriptive study with qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were students Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06 Cimahi which amounted to 5 people. The data collected is data of observation, interview and documentation study. The results showed that the use of singing method can improve reading ability of early child so that children can recognize letters, recognize words, and know the sentence. In other words, the method of singing can increase interest in reading early childhood.
语言是孩子生活中非常重要的工具,因为孩子可以用语言与他人交流,语言方面的发展是幼儿时期的阅读。早期的阅读能力可以说是通过孩子在掌握阅读能力的过程中彻底掌握的。这鼓励研究人员开展一项研究,了解在中西马希市西马希区rw06 - r03 Setiamanah村的Paud Sri Rejeki提高幼儿阅读技能的努力。这项研究是基于在Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06组B中发现的问题,即阅读能力,这些孩子大多属于较低类别。本研究的目的是了解幼儿在使用歌唱法之前、学习过程中的阅读能力,以及使用歌唱法后幼儿阅读能力的效果。本研究采用描述性研究和定性研究相结合的方法。本研究的对象为Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06 Cimahi学生,共5人。收集的数据为观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。结果表明,采用唱歌的方法可以提高幼儿的阅读能力,使幼儿能够认识字母、认识单词、认识句子。换句话说,唱歌的方法可以增加幼儿阅读的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY LEADER IN DEVELOPING THE ACTIVITY OF TUNAS MANDIRI EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RW (HAMLET.) 27 PADALARANG SUBDISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG 社区领袖在发展tunas mandiri幼儿教育活动中的作用(村)27 padalarang街道,西万隆市
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p18-24.1145
Tita Rosita
The Implementation of Early Childhood Education (ECD) is to optimally grow, develop and foster the full potential of early childhood. So it could form basic behaviors and abilities of children in accordance with the stage of development in favor of having per preparation to enter further education and achieve the objective of education. In reality,  the implementation of ECD in the community is not maximal that caused by various factors. One of the issues has been suffered by TUNAS MANDIRI ECD located at RW (Hamlet) 27, Padalarang subdistrict, West Bandung. For 11 years TUNAS MANDIRI ECD has not shown a significant Since it established in 2007,  in other words, the learning process goes flat. But, in early 2017 and last 2018, this ECD shows an improvement. Therefore, this research is conducted by determining the research question; how the Community Leader in fostering TUNAS MANDIRI ECD in Padalarang Indah Regency, Padalarang, West Bandung. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with interviews and observation as a data collection technique. All data was taken from Community Leader, teacher of ECD, and the educators. There are four questions that answered by this research; How was the initial condition of the school, why this school did not show any progress for 11 years since it established, what factor that initiate the development in 2017 and what progress that achieved in 2017. As the result, the initial situation of this school are; having 30 students, 6 teacher, and educators. As a classroom, the ECD occupies an empty house. And for 11 years it did not develop due to the influence of passive community leaders, none of the teachers and educators were graduated from Early Childhood major. It means that the competence is not as it required, yet they follow various seminar, training, and HIMPAUDI Activity. The development since 2017 is due to the very responsive role of the head of the hamlet by having a clear mission to make this ECD as the most advance ECD in Padalarang.
实施幼儿教育(ECD)是为了最佳地成长、发展和培养幼儿的全部潜力。这样可以使儿童形成与发展阶段相适应的基本行为和能力,有利于为进入继续教育做好准备,达到教育的目的。在现实中,由于各种因素的影响,幼儿发展在社区的实施并不是最大的。位于西万隆Padalarang街道RW(哈姆雷特)27的TUNAS MANDIRI ECD遭受了其中一个问题。自2007年成立以来的11年里,TUNAS MANDIRI幼儿开发项目并没有取得显著进展,换句话说,学习过程是平淡无奇的。但是,在2017年初和2018年末,这一ECD有所改善。因此,本研究是通过确定研究问题来进行的;社区领袖如何在西万隆帕达拉朗Indah县培养TUNAS MANDIRI幼儿发展。本研究采用描述性定性方法,以访谈和观察作为数据收集技术。所有数据均来自社区领导、幼儿发展教师和教育工作者。这项研究回答了四个问题;学校的初始条件如何,为什么这所学校成立11年来没有任何进步,是什么因素引发了2017年的发展,2017年取得了什么进展。因此,该学校的初步情况是;有30名学生,6名教师和教育工作者。作为一间教室,ECD占用了一间空房子。11年来,由于被动的社区领导的影响,没有一个教师和教育工作者是从幼儿教育专业毕业的。这意味着他们的能力还没有达到要求,但他们参加了各种研讨会、培训和himimpaudi活动。自2017年以来的发展是由于村长的积极响应作用,他有一个明确的使命,使这个ECD成为Padalarang最先进的ECD。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING CREATIVITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH ORIGAMI PLAYING ACTIVITIES 通过玩折纸活动提高幼儿的创造力
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p81-89.1163
setiawati wati
This study aims to improve the creativity of early childhood through origami playing in the At-Takwa  play group in Padasuka sub-district, Cimahi Tengah sub-district, Cimahi City. In accordance with the study, the research method used is a qualitative research method. The research subjects were early childhood groups playing At-Takwa Padasuka sub-district, Cimahi Tengah City district, Cimahi, totaling 10 children. Data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display and verification. Increased creativity of Early Childhood through origami playing activities characterized by 5 aspects of creativity include: (1). Children's ability to issue new ideas (2). New ideas or products (3). New combinations based on existing data (4). Idealis in working (5). Demonstrating independence. The results of the enhancement of the 5 aspects of creativity in the At-Takwa Cimahi Playgroup Children indicated by the achievement of scores on the categories of creativity development are as follows: Before the research actions from the pre-survey observations in the At-Takwa  play group Padasuka village Cimahi obtained the results of creativity development of children who have not Growing by 40%, Starting to Grow by 50% and Developing According to Expectations of 10% and final observations on the creativity of children in the At-Takwa  play group in Padasuka sub district Cimahi  showing an increase in the development of children's creativity according to Expectations by 60% and Developing Very Well 30%.
本研究旨在通过在Cimahi市Cimahi Tengah街道Padasuka街道的At Takwa游戏小组中玩折纸游戏来提高幼儿的创造力。根据研究,所采用的研究方法是定性研究方法。研究对象是在芝马希登加市Takwa Padasuka街道玩耍的幼儿组,共有10名儿童。通过访谈、观察和记录获得的数据收集技术。本研究中的数据分析技术是数据约简、数据显示和验证。通过折纸游戏活动增加幼儿的创造力,其特征是创造力的5个方面包括:(1)。儿童提出新想法的能力(2)。新想法或新产品(3)。基于现有数据的新组合(4)。工作中的理想主义(5)。显示独立性。At Takwa Cimahi游戏组儿童创造力5个方面的增强结果由创造力发展类别的得分表示如下:在At Takawa游戏组Padasuka村Cimahi的调查前观察的研究行动之前40%,开始增长50%,按照预期发展10%,对Padasuka街道Cimahi的At Takwa游戏组儿童创造力的最终观察显示,按照预期,儿童创造力的发展增加了60%,发展得很好30%。
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引用次数: 2
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Empowerment
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