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MEKANISME RESPON STRES: KONSEPTUALISASI INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN BARAT 压力反应机制:伊斯兰和西方一体化
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V5I1.3116
Syahidah Rena
Essentially, stress is a prevalent event used to occur. Nowadays, the society experienced stress as an attribute of modern life, since it became an inevitable part of human’s life. Causally, stress appeared as an individual's response to stressors that are perceived as causing threat both internal and external balance disorders.This paper aimed to discuss stress phenomena and individual’s response mechanism to stress based on integrative perspectives of Western and Islam. As a library study, this research used a qualitative approach. Furthermore the study analyzed main sources of literature such as books, journals and various researches related to the topic. This study discovered that good stress/eustress which was explained in western psychological concept would give positive effect such as fostering tough personality was consistent to the message of Qur’an which explained that stress is a natural state in human life.Allah has created human beings having anxiety and complaint as a natural reaction of the body's system sensitivity towards unpleasant things. Within islamic perspective, stress which was organized with positive spirit could turn body condition became better and stronger. 
从本质上讲,压力是一种经常发生的普遍事件。如今,社会经历了压力作为现代生活的一个属性,因为它成为人类生活中不可避免的一部分。在因果关系上,压力表现为个体对压力源的反应,这些压力源被认为是造成内部和外部平衡失调的威胁。本文旨在从西方和伊斯兰的综合视角探讨应激现象和个体对应激的反应机制。作为一项图书馆研究,本研究采用了定性方法。此外,本研究还分析了与本课题相关的书籍、期刊和各种研究等主要文献来源。本研究发现,西方心理学概念所解释的良好压力/良好压力会产生积极的影响,如培养坚韧的个性,这与古兰经所解释的压力是人类生活中的一种自然状态相一致。安拉创造了人类的焦虑和抱怨,这是身体系统对不愉快事物敏感的自然反应。在伊斯兰教的观点中,以积极的精神组织压力可以使身体状况变得更好和更强。
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引用次数: 5
SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING PADA “BUJANG TUA” MUSLIM (DEWASA MADYA)
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V5I1.3210
Rita Rita, Zaharuddin Zaharuddin, R. Fitriyani
This study discussed about subjective well being in old moslem (middle-adulthood). This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the description of subjective well being in old moslem (middle adulthood). Subjects in this study consisted of four unmarried middle adulthood Muslim subjects who lived in the village of Cupat Parittiga district, West Bangka. From the results of this study it can be concluded that each subject has a picture of subjective well being in old moslem that can be seen from two cognitive and affective processes. From the cognitive aspects that most affect the subject is the status of marriage, daily activities, experiences, socialization, life satisfaction, and hope for the future. From the affective aspect of feeling less satisfied with life, not angry when the status.
本研究探讨了老年穆斯林(中年)的主观幸福感。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和记录技术。本研究的目的是了解更多关于老年穆斯林(中年)主观幸福感的描述。本研究的研究对象包括4名居住在孟加拉西部Cupat Parittiga区村庄的未婚穆斯林中年受试者。从本研究的结果可以得出结论,每个被试都有一个主观幸福感的画面,可以从两个认知和情感过程中看到。从认知方面来看,对主体影响最大的是婚姻状况、日常活动、经历、社会化、生活满意度和对未来的希望。从情感方面感觉对生活不太满意,不生气时的状态。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MEMORI KERJA 听MUROTTAL古兰经对工作记忆的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V5I1.2547
Istiqomah Nur Aziza, Nanang Wiyono, Afia Fitriani
It is important to optimize working memory because it transforms, synergizes and constantly updates new and old information. One way to optimize working memory is to listen to Murottal Al-Qur'an, because it has a harmonious tone which can stabilize the mind to properly process the information. This study aims to determine the effect of listening to the Al-Quran murottal on working memory. The research subjects were 24 students of Psikologi 2017, grouped equally in the control and experimental groups. An experimental intervention was administered for 15 consecutive days lasting 15 minutes and 52 seconds. Measurements in working memory use Operation Span Task, Reading Span Task and Symmetry Span Task. The design of the study used a pre-test post-test control group and the data were analyzed by t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group on the symmetry span task subtest (p = 0.044, p <0.05).
优化工作记忆很重要,因为它会转换、协同并不断更新新旧信息。优化工作记忆的一种方法是听《古兰经》,因为它有一个和谐的音调,可以稳定大脑,适当地处理信息。本研究旨在确定听古兰经录音对工作记忆的影响。研究对象为24名2017级心理学专业学生,分为对照组和实验组。实验干预连续15天,持续15分52秒。工作记忆的测量采用操作跨度任务、阅读跨度任务和对称跨度任务。本研究设计采用前测后测对照组,数据采用t检验分析。结果显示,实验组与对照组在对称跨度任务子测试上差异有统计学意义(p = 0.044, p <0.05)。
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引用次数: 5
PERSEPSI KEADILAN ORGANISASI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS DI TEMPAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT 以心理健康为导向的组织的正义感
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.2626
Yulistiani Yulistiani, Listya Istiningtyas, M. Uyun
This study aims to determine the relationship between perception of organizational justice to psychological welfare in the workplace in nursing. The population numbered 120, and a sample of 97 people were drawn based on a sampling technique with Cohen Manion and Morrison tables. Data were collected using organizational justice perception scale based on organizational justice perception dimension according to Robin & Judge. As well as the scale of psychological welfare based on the dimensions of psychological welfare according to the psychological welfare dimensions of Ryff and Keyes. The analytical method used is a simple regression analysis that shows the R value of 0.929 with the value R2 = 0.863, with p = 0,000 where p <0.05. So the hypothesis proved that there is a significant relationship between Perception of Organizational Justice with Psychological Welfare at Nurse. The researcher suggests for further researchers to use different research methods to enrich information and knowledge as well as better and more detailed results.
本研究旨在探讨护理工作场所组织公平感与心理福利的关系。人口总数为120人,根据科恩·曼尼昂和莫里森表的抽样技术抽取了97人的样本。数据采集采用Robin & Judge基于组织公平感知维度的组织公平感知量表。以及根据Ryff和Keyes的心理福利维度,以心理福利维度为基础的心理福利量表。分析方法为简单回归分析,R值为0.929,R2 = 0.863, p = 0000,其中p <0.05。因此,该假设证明了组织公平感与护士心理福利之间存在显著的相关关系。研究人员建议进一步的研究人员使用不同的研究方法来丰富信息和知识,以及更好更详细的结果。
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引用次数: 0
STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP JURUSAN ATAU PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI ISLAM 对伊斯兰心理学专业或计划的批判性研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.2273
A. Saifuddin
Psychology is a science that studies about soul or psychiatric, mental processes, and personality through behavior and a series of other scientific methods. As a science that studies human behavior in a broad context, psychology has many branches and paradigms. On the other hand, the increasing psychological problems make research and psychology evolve rapidly. The impact of the rapid development of psychology is the emergence of Islamic psychology. Initially, Islamic psychology considers itself as a madhhab. However, nowaday Islamic psychology tries to reinforce its identity. One of them is by establishing the department of Islamic Psychology according to Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 33 of 2016. This article tries to discuss about psychology and Islamic psychology, both scientific and college majors, which then is ended with a discussion about Islamic psychology ambiguity as a major. The used method is literature review and interview. The result shows that a lot of less precise points (occurred) on the establishment of Islamic Psychology majors; so that the Islamic psychology as a major needs to be reviewed.
心理学是一门通过行为和一系列其他科学方法研究灵魂或精神、心理过程和人格的科学。作为一门在广泛背景下研究人类行为的科学,心理学有许多分支和范式。另一方面,不断增加的心理问题使研究和心理学迅速发展。影响心理学迅速发展的是伊斯兰心理学的出现。最初,伊斯兰心理学认为自己是一个madhhab。然而,如今伊斯兰心理学试图强化自己的身份。其中之一是根据2016年第33号宗教事务部长条例建立伊斯兰心理学系。本文试图讨论心理学和伊斯兰心理学,包括科学专业和大学专业,然后以伊斯兰心理学作为一个专业的模糊性的讨论结束。使用的方法是文献综述和访谈。结果表明,在伊斯兰心理学专业的设置上存在很多不准确的地方;所以伊斯兰心理学作为一门专业需要重新审视。
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引用次数: 0
RELAKSASI DZIKIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF REMAJA SANTRI 放松DZIKIR以促进青少年的主观福利
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.1965
Iwan Martin, Sartini Nuryoto, Siti Urbayatun
This study was an experimental research with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of this study were students at muslim school of 12-16 years old. In the study group consisted of experimental and control groups. The experimental group received relaxation with dzikir training for four meetings with the duration of each meeting 1-2 hours. The scale of subjective well-being is adapted from the SWLS scale (satisfaction with life scale) developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin (1985), and the positive and negative affect schedule from Watson, Clark, and Tellegen (1988). Data were analyzed using t-test based on gain score. The results showed that there was a significant difference in subjective well-being between experiment and control group Sig (p) = 0.001 (p <0.01). The conclusions showed that the level of subjective well-being of the adolescent have increased after being given the intervension of relaxation with dzikir. These results are also supported by observational and interview data that indicated that in general the participants in the intervention reported perceived change after the training, such as the feeling of feel restful, more comfortable, relieved, confident, eager, and more grateful to God’s favor.
本研究为随机前测后测对照组设计的实验研究。本研究的对象为穆斯林学校12-16岁的学生。研究组分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受dzikir放松训练,共4次,每次1 ~ 2小时。主观幸福感量表采用Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin(1985)的生活满意度量表(SWLS)和Watson, Clark, and Tellegen(1988)的积极和消极影响量表。数据采用基于增益评分的t检验进行分析。结果显示,实验组与对照组的主观幸福感有显著性差异(p) = 0.001 (p <0.01)。研究结果表明,给予舒张干预后,青少年的主观幸福感水平有所提高。这些结果也得到了观察和访谈数据的支持,这些数据表明,总体而言,干预参与者报告了训练后的感知变化,如感觉休息,更舒适,放松,自信,渴望和更感激上帝的眷顾。
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引用次数: 7
KESEPIAN PADA ISTRI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA 印度尼西亚士兵的妻子感到孤独
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.2625
Tanti Yusnita, Ris’an Rusli, Budiman Budiman
The departure of the husband because he had to carry out the task of making the husband and wife have to live separately, this condition can be said as precipitating events that make the wife feel lonely. The purpose of the study was to find out how and the loneliness factor in the wife's stay. This research is a qualitative research phenomenon that has a meaning or concept about the experience of loneliness and influence of the wife. The results of this study found that the three research subjects experienced loneliness socially and emotionally and the factors that caused loneliness were far from their husbands, families and the environment that were not good.
丈夫的离开是因为他不得不执行任务,使得夫妻不得不分开生活,这种情况可以说是使妻子感到孤独的突发事件。这项研究的目的是找出妻子留下来的原因和孤独因素。本研究是一种定性研究现象,对妻子的孤独感体验和影响有一定的意义或概念。本研究结果发现,三位研究对象在社交和情感上都有孤独感,造成孤独感的因素是远离丈夫、家庭和环境不佳。
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引用次数: 0
PENGALAMAN KEAGAMAAN PARA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM 伊斯兰教教育教师的宗教经历
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.2394
Fuad Nashori, R. Diana
This study intends to get an overview of the themes and processes of religious experience in Islamic religious education teachers. Data disclosure of research respondents, namely religious teachers, was carried out using in-depth interviews. The results showed that the research respondents had a variety of religious experiences, both physiological, social-psychological, parapsychological, and spiritual. Among the various experiences above, the most prominent theme is the themes of experience of the mind. Various spiritual experiences take place through a process that involves socio-cultural conditions, opportunities, difficulties and challenges of life, worship such as praying, tahajjud prayer, diligent prayer, timely prayer, positive behavior or attitude towards others, and the nearest social environment such as brothers, uncles / mother, and so on.
本研究旨在概述伊斯兰宗教教育教师的宗教体验主题与过程。调查对象即宗教教师的数据披露采用深度访谈的方式进行。结果表明,调查对象有各种各样的宗教体验,包括生理、社会心理、超心理和精神体验。在上述各种体验中,最突出的主题是心灵体验的主题。各种各样的精神体验是通过一个过程发生的,这个过程涉及到社会文化条件、机遇、生活中的困难和挑战、礼拜(如祈祷、tahajjud祈祷、勤奋祈祷、及时祈祷)、对他人的积极行为或态度,以及最近的社会环境(如兄弟、叔叔/母亲等)。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI COPING KLIEN MUSLIMAH YANG MENJALANI REHABILITASI NARKOBA 在戒毒中心的穆斯林客户合作策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/PSIKIS.V4I2.2451
Talitha Shabrina
Human has competence to create something because human has motif or need. Every human has many needs have to be fulfilled. If needs are wanted not to be fulfilled, appear crisis in self. The crisis in self makes human to decide false choice in his life including drug misuse. In the context of drug client, coping strategy purposes to see to what extent dimension and consideration will be done in framework to choose better way to encounter all pressures such as problems when undergo rehabilitation, because every drug client has different ways to solve problematic in her life. Along undergo drug rehabilitation most subjects inclined to use type as coping strategy is emotion focused coping and one subject uses problem focused coping. This research used qualitative-descriptive type. The purpose of the research is to know type of coping strategy and behavior form from muslimah client to undergo drug rehabilitation. Subject of the research totals 4 people. Collecting the data method in this research used interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, presentation and verification as well as investigating validity of data to be done with extension of observation, data triangulation and member check.
人类之所以有能力创造某种东西,是因为人类有母题或需要。每个人都有许多需要满足的需求。如果需要不被满足,就会出现自我危机。自我的危机使人在生活中做出错误的选择,包括滥用药物。在吸毒客户的背景下,应对策略的目的是看在康复过程中,在何种程度上,在框架中进行维度和考虑,以选择更好的方式来应对各种压力,如问题,因为每个吸毒客户都有不同的方式来解决生活中的问题。在戒毒过程中,大多数被试倾向于使用类型作为应对策略,以情绪为重点的应对,有一个被试倾向于使用问题为重点的应对。本研究采用定性描述型。本研究的目的是了解穆斯林戒毒对象的应对策略类型和行为形式。研究对象共4人。本研究采用访谈法、观察法和文献法收集资料。数据分析主要采用数据约简、呈现和验证以及数据有效性的调查等方法,包括观察扩展、数据三角剖分和成员检验等。
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引用次数: 1
PERANAN PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (INTEGRASI PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI DAN ORGANISASI ISLAMI) 教师证书对教师绩效的应用角色(工业心理学与伊斯兰组织的融合)
Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v4i1.2056
Budiman Budiman
Teachers are the leaders in creating quality and independent human resources. The primary purpose of this research is to examine the role of applying teacher certification to teacher performance. the hypothesis of this research is that there is a role of applying teacher certification to teacher performance. This research type is quantitative approach with development research with sample in this research amounted to 33 teachers in work area DISDIKPORAPAR Banyuasin Regency rayon 1 Banyuasin III District. Methods of data collection in this study use the scale of teacher performance and scale of application of teacher certification. Data collected were analyzed using simple linear regression. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was a significant role in the implementation of teachers' certification in teacher performance (r = 0,756 p = 0.000) meaning that the implementation of teacher certification has a real role to the performance of teachers. It should be the stakeholders of the education and government providers in order to improve and improve the quality of teachers' welfare as a form of appreciation for the efforts and achievements that teachers have achieved.
教师是创造优质独立人力资源的领导者。本研究的主要目的是检验教师资格认证对教师绩效的作用。本研究的假设是教师资格认证对教师绩效的影响。本研究类型为发展研究的定量方法,本研究样本共33名教师在DISDIKPORAPAR Banyuasin Regency rayon 1 Banyuasin III区工作。本研究的数据收集方法采用教师绩效量表和教师资格证书申请量表。收集的数据使用简单线性回归进行分析。数据分析的结果表明,教师认证的实施对教师绩效有显著的作用(r = 0.756 p = 0.000),这意味着教师认证的实施对教师绩效有真实的作用。它应该是教育的利益相关者和政府的提供者,以改善和提高教师福利的质量,作为对教师所取得的努力和成就的一种赞赏。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Psikis Jurnal Psikologi Islami
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