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An Investigation into the Perception and Prevalence of Mixed-Species Exhibits in Zoos and Aquaria 动物园和水族馆中混合物种展览的认知和流行调查
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.12.02
H. Green, Georgia Abernethy Palmer, J. Brereton
Mixed-species exhibits (MSE) are a common occurrence within zoological collections. They increase species diversity and provide immersive yet naturalistic experiences for both species and visitors. Although mixed-species exhibits are a common housing method for animals in zoological collections, the literature on these enclosures is limited. Animals, keepers, and visitors have the potential to benefit, or be challenged MSE, so investigations of the benefits and limitations of this practice is necessary. This study investigated the presence of MSE in a range of England zoological collections and in zoo and aquarium-based literature. Additionally, zoo professional perception of MSE was investigated using online questionnaires. The study identified a mismatch between the types of species that feature in zoo and aquarium MSE, versus those that appear in the MSE literature. MSEs were identified as being enriching from both an animal and visitor perspective, yet there was sometimes limited information on the research output to support these statements. There is scope for zoo and aquarium professionals to widen the diversity of MSE projects, to ensure that the risks and benefits of this housing method are fully investigated.
混合物种展览(MSE)是动物收藏中常见的现象。它们增加了物种多样性,为物种和游客提供了身临其境的自然体验。虽然混合物种展览是动物收藏中常见的动物住房方法,但关于这些围栏的文献有限。动物、饲养员和游客都有可能受益或受到挑战,因此有必要对这种做法的好处和局限性进行调查。本研究调查了MSE在英国动物收藏和动物园和水族馆文献中的存在。此外,采用在线问卷调查方式,对动物园专业人员对MSE的认知进行调查。该研究确定了动物园和水族馆MSE中的物种类型与MSE文献中出现的物种类型之间的不匹配。从动物和游客的角度来看,mse被认为是丰富的,但有时研究产出的信息有限,无法支持这些说法。动物园和水族馆的专业人员可以扩大MSE项目的多样性,以确保充分调查这种住房方法的风险和收益。
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引用次数: 0
Research Status, Hot Spots and Development Trends of Empty Chair Technology: Visual Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs and Topic Model 空椅技术的研究现状、热点与发展趋势:基于知识图和主题模型的可视化分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.12.03
Meng Zhang, Hong Zhang
In order to further understand the current status, hot spots and development trends of the “empty chair technique” in psychological counselling, this study pinpointed the “empty chair technique” from the advanced search on the Internet and retrieved 274 articles from 1953 to 2022. Using CiteSpace and the topic model, a visual analysis of the research on “empty chair technique” in the last sixty years in the context of psychological counseling was conducted. The aim is to provide a mapping and quantitative analysis of the current situation, hotspots, and development trends of research on empty chair technology in counselling in China, and to propose ideas for future research directions in order to provide theoretical references for the practice of empty chair technology in counselling in China.
为了进一步了解“空椅子技术”在心理咨询中的现状、热点和发展趋势,本研究通过网络高级检索,确定了“空椅子技术”,检索了1953年至2022年的274篇文章。利用CiteSpace和话题模型,对近60年来心理咨询领域的“空椅技术”研究进行了可视化分析。旨在对中国空椅技术在咨询中的研究现状、热点和发展趋势进行制图和定量分析,并对未来的研究方向提出思路,以期为中国空椅技术在咨询中的实践提供理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Time Personality and Teachers’ Emotional Exhaustion: A Moderated Mediation Model 时间人格与教师情绪耗竭的关系:一个有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.12.04
Percy Leung, Dong-Ryul Choo
In the highly interconnected and connected contemporary environment, work connectivity behavior has become an inevitable typical situation for most teachers. Individuals with different time personality traits not only differ in time management, time planning, and multi-tasking tendencies, but also have different time perceptions of the same physical time. However, how individuals with different time personalities affect emotional exhaustion in work connectivity behavior scenarios needs to be further explored. Based on conservation of resource (COR) theory, differences in time personality traits show different degrees of emotional exhaustion through individuals’ work connectivity behavior. Meanwhile, organizational citizenship behavior, as very important extra-role behavior, can positively influence organizational functioning and interpersonal interactions within the organization, and based on attribution theory, individuals with high levels of organizational citizenship behavior would perceive off-time work connectivity behavior as altruistic and pro-organizational behavior. Therefore, this study integrated two theoretical perspectives to explain the effect of time personality on emotional exhaustion, the mediation of work connectivity behavior and the moderating role of organizational citizenship behavior (helping behavior or civic morality dimensions), both of which play a role in predicting emotional exhaustion based on time personality. In this study, the analysis of the valid data obtained from 630 teachers revealed: (1) Time personality has a positive significant effect on emotional exhaustion. (2) Work connectivity behavior mediates the relationship between time personality and emotional exhaustion. (3) Two dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior, helping behavior and civic morality, inversely moderate the relationship between work connectivity behavior and emotional exhaustion and the mechanism by which time personality positively facilitates emotional exhaustion through the mediation of work connectivity behavior. What is more, the study discusses the findings on the effects of time personality on emotional exhaustion and suggests its practical implications.
在高度互联互通的当代环境中,工作连接行为已成为大多数教师不可避免的典型情况。不同时间人格特质的个体不仅在时间管理、时间计划、多任务倾向等方面存在差异,而且对同一物理时间的时间感知也存在差异。然而,不同时间人格个体在工作连接行为情境下对情绪耗竭的影响还有待进一步研究。基于资源守恒理论,时间人格特质的差异通过个体的工作连接行为表现出不同程度的情绪耗竭。同时,组织公民行为作为一种非常重要的角色外行为,对组织功能和组织内部的人际互动具有积极的影响,基于归因理论,高水平组织公民行为的个体将下班后的工作连接行为视为利他行为和亲组织行为。因此,本研究整合了两个理论视角来解释时间人格对情绪耗竭的影响,即工作连接行为的中介作用和组织公民行为(帮助行为或公民道德维度)的调节作用,两者都在基于时间人格的情绪耗竭预测中发挥作用。本研究通过对630名教师有效数据的分析发现:(1)时间人格对情绪耗竭有显著的正向影响。(2)工作连接行为在时间人格与情绪耗竭之间起中介作用。(3)组织公民行为的帮助行为和公民道德两个维度负向调节工作连接行为与情绪耗竭的关系,时间人格通过工作连接行为的中介正向促进情绪耗竭的机制。此外,本研究还讨论了时间人格对情绪耗竭影响的研究结果,并提出了其现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice and Reflection of Digital Labor from the Perspective of Post-Modernism 后现代视野下的数字劳动实践与反思
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.11
H. Na, Junqi Li
With the development of information technology, digitalization has penetrated into our daily life, especially in the transcendence of time and space. People’s perception of time is accelerating under the wave of informationization. Human activities have become quantifiable, virtual, and ubiquitous “digital labor” in the vast cyberspace. Based on Harvey’s postmodern Marxist perspective, the deconstruction and criticism of modern rationality return to the reflection and confrontation of centrifugalized subjectivity in the framework of value rationality. The post-industrial era has entered a stage of elastic accumulation, where modernity and post-modernity, rationality and value, humanism and science are in constant conflict and collision in economic, social and cultural development. Also, the compression of space and time has expanded the production space of traditional labor that is contrary to modernity, has intensified the exploitation of private ownership under the logic of capital. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the production and practice of digital labor in the postmodernist perspective, reveal the material nature behind digital labor in the intelligent society, and look forward to the orderly governance and reflection of digital labor based on the logic of historical materialism.
随着信息技术的发展,数字化已经渗透到我们的日常生活中,尤其是在时间和空间上的超越。在信息化浪潮下,人们对时间的感知正在加速。在浩瀚的网络空间中,人类活动已成为可量化的、虚拟的、无处不在的“数字劳动”。基于哈维的后现代马克思主义视角,对现代理性的解构与批判回归到价值理性框架下对离心主体性的反思与对抗。后工业时代进入了弹性积累阶段,现代性与后现代、理性与价值、人文主义与科学在经济、社会和文化发展中不断发生冲突和碰撞。同时,空间和时间的压缩扩大了与现代性背道而驰的传统劳动的生产空间,加剧了资本逻辑下私有制的剥削。因此,有必要在后现代主义的视角下探索数字劳动的生产与实践,揭示智能社会中数字劳动背后的物质本质,并期待基于历史唯物主义逻辑的数字劳动的有序治理与反思。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Stress Management Techniques Across Gender on Task Performance Among Secondary School Student Leaders in Kisumu County, Kenya 跨性别压力管理技术对肯尼亚基苏木县中学学生干部任务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.03
Mudis Pamela Akinyi
Despite, the key role that stress management techniques plays in dealing with the inevitable effect of stress through problem solving, emotional support and denial, there has been a burden among male and female student leaders, triggered by task performance. Specifically, this study sought to assess the effect of stress management techniques across gender on task performance among secondary school student leaders in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study was guided by Cognitive Appraisal theory. To realize this objective, Descriptive and Correlation research designs were used. The target population was male and female student leaders in secondary schools in Kisumu County. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 1275 student leaders, 53 deputy head teachers and 53 head teachers. Data was generated through questionnaires. Reliability of the instruments was tested using Cronbach alpha and it gave an overall internal consistency of 0.7, hence reliable. Analysis of data was done using percentages, t-test and regression. The findings of the study show that female student leaders are more effective in task performance than their male counterparts. Secondly, the results indicate that gender has a moderating effect on task performance among student leaders. The study recommends appropriate and timely intervention in choice of stress management techniques for male and female student leaders.
尽管压力管理技术在通过解决问题、情感支持和拒绝来应对压力的不可避免的影响方面发挥了关键作用,但在男女学生领袖中,任务表现引发了一种负担。具体而言,本研究旨在评估压力管理技术对肯尼亚基苏木县中学学生领袖任务绩效的跨性别影响。本研究以认知评价理论为指导。为了实现这一目标,使用了描述性和相关性研究设计。目标人群为基苏木县中学的男女学生干部。采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取学生干部1275人,副班主任53人,班主任53人。数据是通过问卷调查产生的。仪器的可靠性使用Cronbach alpha进行测试,其整体内部一致性为0.7,因此是可靠的。数据分析采用百分比、t检验和回归。研究结果表明,女性学生领袖在任务表现上比男性学生领袖更有效。其次,性别对学生领导的任务绩效有调节作用。本研究建议男女学生领袖在压力管理技巧的选择上进行适当和及时的干预。
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引用次数: 0
The Change of Farmer’s Political Trust and Empirical Enlightenment—A Case Study Based on Major Public Health Emergencies 农民政治信任的变迁及其经验启示——以重大突发公共卫生事件为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.02
Weijie Tang, Qiyang Li, Muqi Liu
Political trust is a weathervane of people’s recognition and trust of government authority, which directly affects government authority and action force. This paper attempts to explore how political trust is affected by two different government behavior logic, namely risk society management and normal society management. Based on major public health emergencies, this paper, through a thematic study of hundreds of counties and thousands of villages in seven provinces in the Yellow River Basin, finds that political trust enhancement from the central to the grassroots level shows a unique U-shaped curve, further explores the enhancement of political trust and the behavioral logic behind it, and then provided experiences and enlightenment for building a modern governance system.
政治信任是人们对政府权威的认可和信任程度的风向标,它直接影响政府权威和行动力。本文试图探讨风险社会管理和正常社会管理两种不同的政府行为逻辑对政治信任的影响。本文以重大突发公共卫生事件为背景,通过对黄河流域七省数百个县、数千个村的专题研究,发现政治信任从中央到基层的提升呈现出独特的u型曲线,进而探讨政治信任的提升及其背后的行为逻辑,进而为构建现代治理体系提供经验和启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Business Strategy Based on User Behavior: A Case Study of the Impact of Micro-Blog Marketing on Contemporary Students’ Choice of English Learning Style 基于用户行为的商业策略分析——以微博营销对当代学生英语学习方式选择的影响为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.10
Chuwen Lei
In the first quarter of 2019, Micro-blog’s financial marketing revenue reached 2.68 billion yuan, of which advertising revenue reached 2.29 billion yuan, and Micro-blog marketing became an important part of Micro-blog. Students are an important user of Micro-blog and an important target of Micro-blog marketing, in the face of the existence of a variety of English learning methods and diversified microblog marketing methods in Micro-blog, how students view the marketing methods of Micro-blog, how to respond, is an important basis for Micro-blog and enterprises in Micro-blog marketing to formulate corresponding business strategies. This article consists of three chapters. Chapter 1 first introduces the current situation of contemporary students’ choice behavior and analyzes the attitude and impact of contemporary students on microblog marketing through the current situation and questionnaire survey data. Chapter 2 combines Chapter 4’s students’ attitudes and behaviors towards microblog marketing and puts forward suggestions for improving microblog platforms and microblog businesses. Chapter 3 is the concluding part, through analysis, the article believes that advertising is the main source of microblog income, operators should pay attention to maintaining the credibility of the platform when making business strategies, create a good community environment, and severely crack down on false advertising and malicious marketing. Under the premise of ensuring authenticity, enterprises can use celebrity effect, herd psychology and other means to achieve their commercial goals. In addition, Chapter 3 also points out the insufficient analysis of microblog marketing forms and the lack of relevant data and puts forward suggestions for improvement such as multi-angle research and supplementary data.
2019年一季度,微博金融营销收入达到26.8亿元,其中广告收入达到22.9亿元,微博营销成为微博的重要组成部分。学生是微博的重要用户,也是微博营销的重要对象,面对微博中存在的多种英语学习方式和多元化的微博营销方式,学生如何看待微博的营销方式,如何应对,是微博和企业在微博营销中制定相应商业策略的重要依据。本文共分三章。第一章首先介绍了当代大学生选择行为的现状,并通过现状和问卷调查数据分析了当代大学生对微博营销的态度和影响。第二章结合第四章学生对微博营销的态度和行为,提出完善微博平台和微博企业的建议。第三章是结语部分,通过分析,文章认为广告是微博收入的主要来源,运营商在制定经营策略时应注意维护平台的可信度,营造良好的社区环境,严厉打击虚假广告和恶意营销。在保证真实性的前提下,企业可以利用名人效应、从众心理等手段来达到商业目的。此外,第三章还指出了对微博营销形式分析的不足和相关数据的缺乏,并提出了多角度研究和补充数据等改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Household Income and Education Level Affect People’s Mental Health Conditions? 家庭收入和教育水平如何影响人们的心理健康状况?
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.08
Ruohong Dong
Many people during the pandemic reported for mental health issues, which became a societal issue when the number went up. This article mainly focuses on the relationships among people’s mental health, education level, age, gender, race, and household income during the pandemic from 2020 to 2021. The earlier researchers had findings before the pandemic, but we do not know whether the findings are suitable for the circumstances in the pandemic. This research is advocating for solving this issue. This article’s mediation model utilizes household income and education level as mediators for analyzing the data. Based on the data, the final results show that higher household income people, elderly people, white males, and people with higher education levels tend to have fewer mental health issues than others. The findings imply that inequalities among people indeed influence people’s emotions differently and can help the practitioners in the field balance the resources better.
在大流行期间,许多人报告有心理健康问题,当人数上升时,这成为一个社会问题。本文主要研究2020 - 2021年大流行期间人们的心理健康、受教育程度、年龄、性别、种族和家庭收入之间的关系。早期的研究人员在大流行之前就有了发现,但我们不知道这些发现是否适用于大流行的情况。这项研究主张解决这个问题。本文的中介模型采用家庭收入和教育水平作为中介对数据进行分析。根据这些数据,最终结果显示,家庭收入较高的人、老年人、白人男性和受教育程度较高的人往往比其他人更少出现心理健康问题。研究结果表明,人与人之间的不平等确实会对人们的情绪产生不同的影响,可以帮助该领域的从业者更好地平衡资源。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Folk Ecology Status of Northeast Yangko in Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省东北秧歌民俗生态现状研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.07
Yi Gang, Bing Zhang
Julian Steward believes that environment and culture cannot be separated. Traditional folk dance is the reproduction of life, the expression of thoughts and emotions of ethnic groups, and has the attribute of national identity. In the process of urbanization evolution of Northeast Yangko Dance, it contains ethnic migration and cultural belonging. The participation and emphasis of Northeast Yangko Dance in folk affects the development of sub-ecological folk dance and stage art folk dance. This study uses the research methods of survey and interview, combined with the theory of dance ecology, to study the folk ecological status quo of Northeast Yangko Dance in Heilongjiang Province, and analyzes the status quo of urban square dance, middle-aged and elderly dance troupes, university dance clubs and activities. Through research, the main reasons that restrict the development of the Northeast Yangko Dance include: the traditional Northeast Yangko Dance costumes are rustic, the music is not fashionable, the dance movements are difficult to learn, there are few plays that can be learned, the lack of director, the lack of watching ways, the outdated style, and the lack of attention from schools and students. The study shows that the dance ecology of Northeast Yangko is not optimistic.
朱利安·斯图尔德认为环境和文化是不可分割的。传统民间舞蹈是对生活的再现,是民族思想情感的表达,具有民族认同的属性。东北秧歌在城市化演变过程中,蕴含着民族迁移和文化归属。东北秧歌对民间的参与和重视影响着亚生态民间舞蹈和舞台艺术民间舞蹈的发展。本研究采用调查法和访谈法的研究方法,结合舞蹈生态学理论,对黑龙江省东北秧歌民俗生态现状进行研究,并对城市广场舞、中老年舞蹈团、高校舞蹈社团及活动现状进行分析。通过研究,制约东北秧歌发展的主要原因有:传统的东北秧歌服装土气、音乐不时尚、舞蹈动作难学、可学的剧目少、缺乏编导、观看方式缺乏、风格陈旧、学校和学生不重视等。研究表明,东北秧歌舞蹈生态不容乐观。
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引用次数: 0
The Indo-Pacific Strategy from the Perspective of Offensive Realism 进攻性现实主义视角下的印太战略
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2022.11.05
Zhenzhen Hu
The Indo-Pacific strategy marks a shift in U.S. policy toward China from engagement to containment. The new goal of above policy is to comprehensively use various means to prevent China’s further rise and continue to maintain U.S. comparative advantage. However, the U.S. has been in trouble in recent years in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, unable to focus on China’s rise. Therefore, uniting Japan, India, and Australia to share the responsibility and obligation to balance China among the so-called G4 will not only meet the strategic needs of dealing with China’s threat, but also reduce the pressure of U.S. global strategic contraction. For Japan, India and Australia, in the face of an increasingly aggressive China, all three countries feel the need to seek the support and help of the United States, a major power outside the region, to maintain regional balance of power and balance. From the theoretical perspective of offensive realism, the Indo-Pacific strategy embodies the policy preferences of the four countries for establishing a balance of power and shirking responsibility in the process of maintaining the balance of regional power structures. However, like the theoretical flaws of offensive realism, the Indo-Pacific strategy has limitations and potential risks that may have a negative impact on the effective development of the strategy.
印太战略标志着美国对华政策从接触转向遏制。上述政策的新目标是综合运用各种手段阻止中国的进一步崛起,继续保持美国的比较优势。然而,美国近年来在东欧和中东陷入困境,无法专注于中国的崛起。因此,将日本、印度和澳大利亚联合起来,在所谓的G4中分担制衡中国的责任和义务,不仅符合应对中国威胁的战略需要,也可以减轻美国全球战略收缩的压力。对于日本、印度和澳大利亚来说,面对日益咄咄逼人的中国,三国都感到有必要寻求美国这个域外大国的支持和帮助,以维持地区的力量平衡和平衡。从进攻性现实主义的理论角度看,印太战略体现了四国在维护地区权力结构平衡过程中建立均势和推卸责任的政策偏好。然而,与进攻性现实主义的理论缺陷一样,印太战略也存在局限性和潜在风险,可能会对战略的有效发展产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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