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Role of Spirituality in the Mental Health 精神在心理健康中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.01
Dr. Vinod Kumar
The paper strives to elucidate the complex yet intimate relation between spirituality and mental health from contemporary perspectives. The diverse and constantly evolving views that spiritualists and mental health professionals have held toward each other over last century are discussed with special accent on the transpersonal spiritual framework within psychology. The role of spirituality in promoting mental health and alleviating mental illness is highlighted. The paper is concluded with an increasing need to integrate spirituality within the mental health field albeit there are several impediments in achieving the same, which need to be worked through circumspectly. Even though spirituality is different from religion it is often confused with the same. In fact, the historical negativism toward spirituality emanated from it being considered synonymous with religion. To put it succinctly, a person may be both religious and spiritual, or he may be religious and not spiritual, or he may be spiritual but not religious. Spirituality is more concerned with direct experience of latent higher consciousness within oneself, i.e., the internal space, whereas religion is an institutionalized set of beliefs, practices, and guidelines that an individual adopts and follows. Many spiritual movements arose as a rebellion against dominant religions of their times, for instance Buddhism and Jainism from Hinduism, Sufism as a critique against orthodox Islam. Historically, every religion has had its basis in direct spiritual experience of a spiritual master and only later after his teachings were consolidated and formulated in the form of a doctrine that people started following.
本文力图从当代的视角阐释精神与心理健康之间复杂而又密切的关系。在过去的一个世纪里,通灵者和心理健康专家对彼此持有的不同和不断发展的观点在心理学中特别强调了超个人精神框架。强调精神在促进心理健康和减轻心理疾病方面的作用。本文的结论是,越来越需要将灵性纳入心理健康领域,尽管在实现这一目标方面存在一些障碍,需要谨慎地加以解决。尽管灵性不同于宗教,但它经常被混淆。事实上,历史上对灵性的否定源于它被认为是宗教的同义词。简单地说,一个人可能既有宗教又有精神,或者他可能有宗教而没有精神,或者他可能有精神但没有宗教。灵性更关注的是对自身内在潜在的更高意识的直接体验,即内在空间,而宗教则是一套制度化的信念、实践和指导方针,个人采用并遵循。许多精神运动都是作为对当时主流宗教的反叛而兴起的,例如佛教和印度教的耆那教,苏菲教是对正统伊斯兰教的批判。从历史上看,每一个宗教都有其直接精神体验的基础,直到后来他的教导被巩固和制定为人们开始遵循的教义形式。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes 跆拳道运动员的生理特征
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.10
Qi Li
Taekwondo, as an Olympic sport, has always been attached to great importance by all sectors of society, but the physiological demand of this sport is still relatively short of research. Therefore, there is still a lack of theoretical support for the actual needs of Taekwondo athletes for special training and physical training. Through searching the previous literature, the research found that (1) there is a lack of research on the aerobic capacity of Taekwondo athletes; (2) Athletes need a lot of reserves and the ability to quickly synthesize ATP, have the ability to tolerate lactic acid, and the aerobic ability to quickly eliminate lactic acid for post-competition recovery; (3) Aerobic training should be arranged in the training class or added at the end of each class; (4) LDH level can be one of the factors to evaluate the level of Taekwondo athletes.
跆拳道作为一项奥运项目,一直受到社会各界的高度重视,但对这项运动的生理需求研究还比较缺乏。因此,对于跆拳道运动员进行专项训练和体能训练的实际需求,目前还缺乏理论支持。通过对以往文献的检索,本研究发现:(1)跆拳道运动员有氧能力的研究缺乏;(2)运动员需要大量的储备和快速合成ATP的能力,具有耐受乳酸的能力,以及快速消除乳酸的有氧能力,以备赛后恢复;(3)在训练课中安排有氧训练或在每节课结束时增加有氧训练;(4) LDH水平可作为评价跆拳道运动员水平的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Ancient System of Concealment Between Relatives and Its Modern Value 古代亲属隐姓埋名制度及其现代价值研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.13
Xiao Cheng
Kinship and kinship system are the important social relations and social systems that exist universally in human society, among them, the ancient system of concealment of kinship played a very important role in the family, clan, official appointment and etiquette norms, which is still of far-reaching significance to modern society. The purpose of this study is to make a comparative study of the ancient relative concealment system and the modern relative system, and to explore the modern value of the ancient relative concealment system and how to play its positive role in the modern society, contribute to the stability and development of the family and society.
亲属关系和亲属制度是人类社会普遍存在的重要社会关系和社会制度,其中古代的亲属隐没制度在家庭、宗族、官职任用、礼仪规范等方面发挥了十分重要的作用,对现代社会仍具有深远的意义。本研究的目的是对古代相对隐藏制度与现代相对隐藏制度进行比较研究,探讨古代相对隐藏制度的现代价值以及如何在现代社会中发挥其积极作用,为家庭和社会的稳定与发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
An Asteroid Mining Model Based on Input and Output Equity 基于投入产出公平的小行星采矿模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.02
Zimu Peng
With the progress of science and technology and the rapid consumption of earth resources, the exploitation of outer space resources such as planetary mining has become an international hot issue. The power gap between countries in today’s world is so wide that how to realize the so-called fairness has become a problem worth thinking. Firstly, we establish an Input Output Equity Model (IOEM) to measure global equity. We define global equity as the balance between the input of human and material resources in the management and construction of a country and the overall strength of the country. Ten sets of data from many countries are divided into four categories: Science and technology, Traffic, Workforce and Energy consumption. We used the Entropy Weight method (EWM) based on TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation to determine the weight of each part and index, comprehensively evaluated 12 countries covering six continents and calculated their input equity index. Then we compared the index with the GDP of each country and found that the overall trend was consistent. This shows that there is a balance between input and output, which verifies the rationality of the model. We then establish the Asteroid Mining Model (AMM) to evaluate and predict the Asteroid Mining capabilities of various countries. In combination with the whole process of asteroid mining and the analysis of main components, we choose these three indicators: Scientific Research (SR), Exploitation of Mineral (EM) and Aeronautics and Astronautics (AA) to measure. We use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weights of the three factors and calculate Asteroid Mining Model (AMI) for each country. Then, the model is applied to two representative countries, China and Colombia, and the future is predicted by fitting. According to the results, it is concluded that the asteroid mining industry has a good development prospect. Next, we use correlation analysis to discuss the impact of the asteroid mining industry on global equity and conclude that there is a correlation between the decision index of asteroid mining and equity index, among which the correlation coefficient between aircraft and equity index reaches 0.9290. It can be concluded that the development of asteroid mining in the future will inevitably affect global equity. Furthermore, in order to explore how changes in asteroid mining will affect global equity in different ways, we carry out multiple linear regression analysis of variables from macro and micro perspectives respectively and find that the development of asteroid mining industry will indirectly affect global equity through its impact on computers and researchers. Finally, based on our findings, we propose policy recommendations for the development of asteroid mining to the United Nations from the perspective of global equity. Our advice can be summed up as “Inspire, Share and Collaborate”. We hope that while promoting scientific and technological development and
随着科学技术的进步和地球资源的快速消耗,行星采矿等外层空间资源的开发已成为国际热点问题。当今世界各国之间的权力差距如此之大,如何实现所谓的公平已成为一个值得思考的问题。首先,我们建立了一个投入产出公平模型(IOEM)来衡量全球公平。我们将全球公平定义为一个国家在管理和建设中投入的人力和物力资源与该国的综合实力之间的平衡。来自许多国家的十组数据分为四类:科学技术、交通、劳动力和能源消耗。我们采用基于TOPSIS综合评价的熵权法(EWM)确定各部分和指标的权重,对覆盖六大洲的12个国家进行综合评价,并计算其投入权益指数。然后我们将该指数与每个国家的GDP进行比较,发现总体趋势是一致的。这说明投入与产出之间存在平衡,验证了模型的合理性。然后建立小行星采矿模型(AMM),对各国的小行星采矿能力进行评估和预测。结合小行星采矿的整个过程和主要成分分析,我们选择了科学研究(SR)、矿产开采(EM)和航空航天(AA)这三个指标来衡量。采用层次分析法(AHP)确定三个因素的权重,并计算出各国的小行星采矿模型(AMI)。然后,将模型应用于中国和哥伦比亚两个具有代表性的国家,通过拟合对未来进行预测。根据研究结果,认为小行星采矿具有良好的发展前景。接下来,我们利用相关分析讨论了小行星采矿行业对全球股权的影响,得出小行星采矿决策指数与股权指数存在相关性,其中飞机与股权指数的相关系数达到0.9290。可以得出结论,未来小行星采矿的发展将不可避免地影响全球公平。此外,为了探究小行星采矿变化对全球公平的不同影响方式,我们分别从宏观和微观角度对变量进行多元线性回归分析,发现小行星采矿产业的发展将通过对计算机和研究人员的影响间接影响全球公平。最后,基于我们的研究结果,我们从全球公平的角度向联合国提出了发展小行星采矿的政策建议。我们的建议可以总结为“激励、分享和协作”。我们希望各国在推动科技发展和外空探索的同时,友好合作,共同发展,实现公平美好的宇宙愿景。
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引用次数: 0
A Content Validity Study on English Reading Comprehension of the Entrance Examination for Senior High School in Xinjiang Province from 2020 to 2022 新疆省2020 - 2022年中考英语阅读理解内容效度研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.04
Yuchen Liu
Based on Bachman and Palmer’s framework of language task characteristics, from perspective of text input and expected response, this paper studies the content validity of English reading comprehension in Senior High School Entrance Examination in Xinjiang Province from 2020 to 2022. It is found that the overall content validity is relatively high and offers some advice to improve. This study is beneficial for test designers, teachers and students to develop their comprehensive abilities in in their respective fields.
本文基于Bachman和Palmer的语言任务特征框架,从文本输入和期望反应的角度,对新疆省2020 - 2022年中考英语阅读理解的内容效度进行了研究。研究发现,整体内容效度较高,并提出了改进建议。本研究有利于试题设计者、教师和学生在各自领域的综合能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Soundtrack in British Wartime Propaganda Films: How Does It Cultivate National Character and Inspire People? 英国战时宣传片中的配乐:如何培养国民性,激励人心?
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.03
Qi Fei
This paper describes the important propaganda role played by British composers and their music (soundtrack) in wartime propaganda films in order to boost the morale of British soldiers and people’s patriotism, mostly in the historical context of the Elizabethan period, the Napoleonic Wars and the mid-twentieth century. The methodology used in this study was based on a qualitative approach: documentary analysis, using the relevant literature searched for to analyse the information and draw conclusions. Details about the following information were obtained by the author: the findings showed that, firstly, most orchestral-based scores are used because only orchestral music can express a majestic atmosphere and give images of victory and triumph; secondly, in terms of harmonic structure, tonality and orchestration, most use major keys, eighth and sixteenth notes, and some historical instruments to evoke and conform to historical memories of the war scenes. In the end, the aim of all composers’ scores is to have a positive effect by inspiring patriotism in Britain with music that is fanfare.
本文主要以伊丽莎白时代、拿破仑战争和二十世纪中期为历史背景,描述了英国作曲家及其音乐(配乐)在战时宣传片中为提高英国士兵的士气和人民的爱国主义精神所发挥的重要宣传作用。本研究使用的方法是基于定性的方法:文献分析,利用相关文献检索来分析信息并得出结论。作者获得了以下的详细信息:研究发现,首先,大多数的配乐都是基于管弦乐,因为只有管弦乐才能表现出一种磅礴的气氛,给人一种胜利和胜利的形象;其次,在和声结构、调性和编曲方面,多采用大调、八分音符和十六分音符以及一些历史乐器来唤起和符合战争场面的历史记忆。最后,所有作曲家的乐谱的目的都是通过鼓吹声的音乐来激发英国人的爱国主义精神,从而产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Collaborative Application of Multiple Modes in Education 多种模式在教育中的协同应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.03.09
Lin Liu, Yong Liu, Tao Wang, Yanxia Liu
Children can choose many things, but they can not choose who are their parents. Parents who reflect on the inter-generational transmission characteristics of the original family and the reasons behind the parents’ many behaviors towards their children, can change themselves and guide their children’s positive and healthy development. The collaborative application of multiple modes in education not only helps to raise parents’ awareness of the importance of the primary family in building their children’s sense of security, but also helps to solve the parents’ confusion in educating their children.
孩子可以选择很多事情,但是他们不能选择谁是他们的父母。父母反思原生家庭的代际传承特征,反思父母对孩子诸多行为背后的原因,可以改变自己,引导孩子积极健康的发展。多种模式在教育中的协同应用,不仅有助于提高家长对原生家庭在构建孩子安全感中的重要性的认识,也有助于解决家长在教育孩子时的困惑。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Validity of Exclusion Clauses in Institutional Care Service Contracts 机构照护服务合同中排除条款效力的确定
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.03.04
Yekai Shi
In order to exclude or reduce their liability for future damages to elderly residents, elderly care institutions usually prepare elderly care service contracts in advance and include relevant form clauses in them. In current judicial practice, there are controversies over the validity of exclusion clauses in elderly care service contracts, with some courts holding that the exclusion clauses are unreasonable and exclude their own liability, that they are invalid for failure to take reasonable instructions, and that they are invalid because the nature of the exclusion clause causes physical damage to the other party. Some courts have also held that exclusion clauses which are not based on damage caused by the institution are valid. In this regard, it is important to clarify the order of application of the norms for determining the validity of exclusion clauses in institutional pension service contracts: first, to examine whether the exclusion clause is included in the pension service contract; second, to examine whether the exclusion clause is an exclusion of the pension institution’s responsibility for causing damage to the elderly due to its own causes; and finally, to examine whether the pension institution has “unreasonably” exempted or reduced its own liability.
养老机构为了排除或减轻其对老年居民未来损害的责任,通常会提前制定养老服务合同,并在合同中加入相应的形式条款。在目前的司法实践中,对于养老服务合同中排除条款的效力存在争议,部分法院认为排除条款不合理,排除了自身的责任,认为排除条款因未采取合理指示而无效,认为排除条款的性质对对方造成人身损害而无效。一些法院还认为,不以机构造成损害为依据的排除条款是有效的。对此,明确机构养老服务合同中排除条款效力认定规范的适用顺序十分重要:一是考察排除条款是否包含在养老服务合同中;第二,考察排除条款是否排除养老机构因自身原因对老年人造成损害的责任;最后,考察养老机构是否“不合理地”免除或减轻了自身的责任。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of The Cognitive Basis of Stupidity 愚蠢的认知基础述评
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.03.03
James F. Welles
The Cognitive Basis of Stupidity shows that the mechanism of belief in supernatural and cultural systems is one and the same. There is no difference in the way we belief in God or the government. We take both on faith and fit incoming data to suit our predispositions be they spiritual or secular. Contrary to Dar-winian thinking, the basic cognitive mechanism of the mind is maladaptive in the long run and best present-ed as a normal, dysfunctional learning process which occurs when a schema formed by linguistic biases and social norms acts via the neurotic paradox to establish a positive feedback system which can render behavior irrelevant and carry detached actions to maladap­tive excesses.
《愚蠢的认知基础》表明,超自然信仰和文化信仰的机制是一致的。我们信仰上帝的方式和信仰政府的方式没有区别。我们既相信信仰,又使接收到的数据适合我们的倾向,无论是精神上的还是世俗的。与达尔文的思想相反,心智的基本认知机制在长期内是不适应的,最好表现为正常的,功能失调的学习过程,当语言偏见和社会规范形成的图式通过神经悖论建立一个积极的反馈系统时,它可以使行为无关,并将分离的行为转移到适应不良的过度。
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引用次数: 0
The Revival of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue: Causes and Characteristics 四方安全对话的复兴:原因与特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.03.02
Chunying Ba
The content of this paper is mainly divided into the following four parts: First, the development of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue is sorted out; Secondly, explore the reasons for the resumption of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue; Third, analyze the characteristics of the new Quadrilateral Security Dialogue. Finally, this paper believes that the United States, Japan, India and Australia have formed a Quadrilateral Security Dialogue mechanism based on their respective interests, but the resumption of this mechanism is not only from the continuous cooperation of the four countries, but also from the internal contradictions of the international system. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue mechanism is deepening and the cooperation issues are also expanding. The containment and impact of Quad on China cannot be ignored.
本文的内容主要分为以下四个部分:一是对四方安全对话的发展进行梳理;第二,探讨重启四方安全对话的原因;第三,分析新一轮四方安全对话的特点。最后,本文认为,美国、日本、印度和澳大利亚基于各自的利益已经形成了四边安全对话机制,但这一机制的恢复不仅来自四国的持续合作,也来自国际体系的内部矛盾。四方安全对话机制不断深化,合作问题不断扩大。四方对中国的遏制和影响不容忽视。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities
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