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The Analysis of Strategies on the Promotion of Students’ Self-Efficacy 提高学生自我效能感的策略分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.05.05
Lin Liu, Yong Liu, Tao Wang, Yanxia Liu
Self-efficacy is an important factor that affects the realization of students’ potential. Self-efficacy affects students’ behavior choice and persistence, students’ effort and attitude in face of difficulties and students’ mode of thinking and emotional response. Self-efficacy is one of the predictive factors that affect whether students can achieve the corresponding expected results or not. It affects the final result by affecting students’ motivation, emotion, thinking and behavior. This paper mainly discusses the role of students’ self-efficacy and its influencing factors in the process of education and teaching, as well as effective strategies to enhance students’ self-efficacy in the process of teaching.
自我效能感是影响学生潜能实现的重要因素。自我效能感影响学生的行为选择与坚持,影响学生面对困难的努力与态度,影响学生的思维方式与情绪反应。自我效能感是影响学生能否达到相应预期结果的预测因素之一。它通过影响学生的动机、情绪、思维和行为来影响最终的结果。本文主要探讨学生自我效能感在教育教学过程中的作用及其影响因素,以及在教学过程中提高学生自我效能感的有效策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Historical Process and Research on Construction Experience of the Communist Party of China’s the Inner-party Rules and Regulations System 中国共产党党内规章制度建设的历史进程与经验研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.09
Jin-long Zhao
The activities of establishing rules and regulations of the CPC have always been closely related to the development of the party, and the inner-party rules and regulations system has been steadily advancing around politics. To improve the inner-party rules and regulations system, the CPC has made great efforts: the initial establishment of the new democratic revolution period, the tortuous development of the socialist revolution period, the restoration and development in the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization construction in the new period, and the overall reinforcement in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. With democratic centralism at the core and party constitution as the basis, the inner-party rules and regulations system is an organic unity composed of the self-construction regulations, the inner-party leading rules and regulations, and other inner-party rules and regulations at various fields and levels. At this point, it has generally formed an ‘one-unitary, two-dimensional, multi-level and multi-branch’ inner-party rules and regulations system structure mode. The construction of the inner-party rules and regulations system needs to implement the party’s guiding ideology, adhere to the party’s overall leadership, serve for the general situation of the party and the state; maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and promote the overall strict governance of the party to deepen development; adhere to and improve the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The construction of the inner-party rules and regulations system is always on the way, and it needs to resonate and develop steadily with the party construction and the party’s cause in the future.
党的规章制度建设始终与党的事业发展密切相关,党内规章制度建设始终围绕政治不断推进。从新民主主义革命时期的初步建立,到社会主义革命时期的曲折发展,再到新时期改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中的恢复和发展,再到新时代中国特色社会主义的全面加强,中国共产党为完善党内规章制度体系作出了巨大努力。党内规章制度体系以民主集中制为核心,以党章为基础,是由党内建设规章制度、党内领导规章制度和各领域、各层次的党内规章制度构成的有机统一。至此,总体上形成了“一统、二维、多层次、多分支”的党内规章制度体系结构模式。党内规章制度建设要贯彻党的指导思想,坚持党的全面领导,为党和国家大局服务;维护党同人民群众的血肉联系,推动全面从严治党深入发展;坚持和完善中国特色社会主义法治建设,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。党内法规建设的系统总是在路上,它需要共鸣和稳步发展与党的建设和党的事业的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Measurement and Spatial Spillover Effects of Green Total Factor Productivity in Western Regions 西部地区绿色全要素生产率测度及空间溢出效应研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.15
Yanhong Gong, F. Xu
Green total factor productivity emphasizes the progress of technology and the improvement of factor input efficiency. The western region is an important ecological barrier in China, and more attention should be paid to green development. Firstly, the paper selects the panel data of 12 provinces in western China from 2007 to 2020, and measures their green total factor productivity and its decomposition factors using the EBM model and GML index. Based on this, the paper selects control variables such as industrial structure, government behavior, economic development level, foreign investment and scientific research investment, and uses the spatial Durbin model to study the spillover effect of green total factor productivity in western China, it was found that the driving force of green total factor productivity in the western region to promote the economy mainly comes from the efficiency of green technology. Foreign investment has a positive effect on it, while government behavior is opposite to the level of economic development, and the industrial structure has a positive spillover effect on it, while the level of economic development is opposite. Therefore, suggestions have been put forward to improve the level of green technology, promote industrial structure upgrading, and focus on the quality of foreign investment introduction, in order to provide reference for the development of green total factor productivity in the western region.
绿色全要素生产率强调技术的进步和要素投入效率的提高。西部地区是中国重要的生态屏障,应更加重视绿色发展。首先,选取2007 - 2020年中国西部12个省份的面板数据,利用EBM模型和GML指数对其绿色全要素生产率及其分解因子进行测度。在此基础上,本文选取产业结构、政府行为、经济发展水平、外商投资和科研投入等控制变量,运用空间德宾模型研究西部地区绿色全要素生产率的溢出效应,发现西部地区绿色全要素生产率对经济的推动动力主要来自绿色技术效率。外商投资对其具有正溢出效应,而政府行为与经济发展水平相反;产业结构对其具有正溢出效应,而经济发展水平相反。为此,提出了提高绿色技术水平、促进产业结构升级、注重引进外资质量的建议,以期为西部地区绿色全要素生产率的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of the Ways of Cultivating Students’ Humanistic Quality 培养学生人文素质的途径分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.08
Yong Liu, Lin Liu, Tao Wang, Yanxia Liu
The realistic factors and the state’s high attention to the humanistic education of contemporary students have become a strong motive force for us to actively build the platform of humanistic education on the campus of contemporary colleges. The teachers have done some of the ability of college students humanistic literacy education. One of the main aims of higher education is to educate students’ humanistic quality, improving their cultural quality and cultivating their sound personality. In college education, we can tap the potential of rich cultural implication by language teaching, widening communication channels in the construction of home page of campus network and permeating humanistic literacy education with Chinese and foreign literary classics to cultivate the humanistic quality of college students. So that the college students have both scientific literacy and rich humanistic spirit. Through the university education, we make the beneficial attempt to carry on the humanities literacy education by the humanities literacy education platform construction and so on. Strengthening the cultural liberal education of university students is an important measure to deepen the teaching reform further and improve the quality of university education.
现实因素和国家对当代大学生人文教育的高度重视,成为我们积极构建当代高校校园人文教育平台的强大动力。教师对大学生进行了一些能力的人文素养教育。高等教育的主要目标之一是培养学生的人文素质,提高学生的文化素质,培养学生健全的人格。在大学教育中,可以通过语言教学挖掘丰富文化内涵的潜力,在校园网主页建设中拓宽交流渠道,以中外文学经典渗透人文素养教育,培养大学生的人文素质。使大学生既具有科学素养,又具有丰富的人文精神。通过高校教育,我们通过人文素养教育平台的建设等为进行人文素养教育做了有益的尝试。加强大学生人文教育是进一步深化教学改革,提高大学教育质量的重要举措。
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引用次数: 0
How Can Hospitality Industry Improve Customer Satisfaction by Determining the Relevant Degree of Robot Staff Implementation? 酒店业如何通过确定机器人员工实施的相关程度来提高客户满意度?
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.06
Shuang Zuo
This study tackled the issues with service robots in hospitality industry and how to leverage robotic technology effectively. The implementation of robots in the hospitality industry was pushed to the boundary; however, customer satisfaction did not improve much as people still complain about the lengthy check-in process, the confusing communication, and other common complaints; there are more associated issues, such as underwhelming welcome, robots do not understand a specific accent, robots run out of battery, robots struggle to understand guests’ requests. Another issue was that some guests were uncomfortable with being served by service robots. The study aimed to determine the relevant degree of robotic staff implementation in the hospitality industry to improve customer satisfaction. For the empirical analysis, the data are coming from the given-out survey, including people who work at the hotel and people who do not work at the hotel, to gather comprehensive opinions from people with diversified occupancy. The study conducted a multiple-choice survey and a short answer question to leave them blank for people who want to express their feelings for service robots.
本研究解决了服务机器人在酒店业的问题,以及如何有效地利用机器人技术。机器人在酒店业的应用被推向了边界;然而,顾客满意度并没有提高多少,因为人们仍然抱怨冗长的登记过程、令人困惑的沟通以及其他常见的抱怨;还有更多相关的问题,比如欢迎不够热情,机器人听不懂特定的口音,机器人没电了,机器人很难理解客人的要求。另一个问题是,一些客人对服务机器人感到不舒服。该研究旨在确定机器人员工在酒店业实施的相关程度,以提高客户满意度。对于实证分析,数据来自于给出的调查,包括在酒店工作的人和不在酒店工作的人,以收集多元化入住率人群的综合意见。该研究进行了多项选择调查和一个简短的回答问题,让那些想要表达对服务机器人的感受的人留空。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Widowhood and Psychological Health of Widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya 肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木东分县寡妇丧偶与心理健康的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.07
Mudis Pamela Akinyi
Despite the inevitability of death, the loss of a spouse comes with diverse psychological burden ranging from intense anguish, helplessness, deep pain, mourning and anxiety. Worldwide and even in Kenya, widowhood; the loss of a spouse through death is on the rise. The heightened stress that comes with death may be detrimental to psychological wellbeing of the remaining spouse. The objective of the current study is to assess the relationship between widowhood and psychological health of widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya. The sampling technique used was purposive in nature. This enabled the researcher to sample 50 widows in Kisumu East Sub County. The study used mixed method research design, which includes quantitative and qualitative approaches. Questionnaires and scheduled interviews were used to gather information from the respondents. The researcher conducted a one-on-one session with the widows to be able to get further information on their psychological health. The study findings show that widowhood is correlated to psychological health as it leads to poor psychological health of widows. The study recommends that widows should be sensitized on the need to strive for good psychological health either by seeking counseling or joining widows support programs in the community to help them cope with psychological health challenges that comes with the death of a spouse. It is also recommended that counselors and non-governmental organization should aid in establishing widow support networks in Kisumu East Sub County. Through local campaigns, widows should be encouraged to share their experiences and speak with one voice in regard to their psychological health.
尽管死亡是不可避免的,但失去配偶会带来强烈的痛苦、无助、深深的痛苦、哀悼和焦虑等多种心理负担。在世界范围内,甚至在肯尼亚,丧偶;因死亡而失去配偶的人数正在上升。死亡带来的巨大压力可能会损害剩下配偶的心理健康。本研究的目的是评估肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木东亚县寡妇丧偶与心理健康之间的关系。所使用的抽样技术本质上是有目的的。这使研究人员能够对基苏木东副县的50名寡妇进行抽样。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的混合方法研究设计。问卷调查和预定的访谈是用来收集信息的受访者。研究人员与这些寡妇进行了一对一的会谈,以便进一步了解她们的心理健康状况。研究结果表明,丧偶与丧偶妇女的心理健康状况有关,丧偶妇女的心理健康状况较差。该研究建议,丧偶妇女应该意识到,通过寻求咨询或加入社区的丧偶妇女支持计划,她们需要努力争取良好的心理健康,以帮助她们应对丧偶带来的心理健康挑战。还建议咨询人员和非政府组织应协助在基苏木东副县建立寡妇支助网络。应通过地方运动,鼓励丧偶妇女分享她们的经历,并就她们的心理健康问题发出一个声音。
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引用次数: 0
Fear: The Roots of Dehumanization Among Human Beings 恐惧:人类非人化的根源
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.12
Y. Zhang
Currently available research on dehumanization suggests that the antecedents of dehumanization can be attributed to two intrinsic causes at the cognitive and emotional levels, and three extrinsic causes at the level of power of others, external threats, and social relations. Such behavior of dehumanization and objectification of others, where we spend some attention to discover the common ground, may eventually lead us in one direction: Fear. When a person feels weak and threatened, he/she tends to do things that don’t see others as human beings to vent their aggression. In modern civilization, all human behavior stems from only two different, most fundamental motives, one of which is motivated by love and one by fear. Love is a product of the evolution of the human mind and consciousness, while fear governs the most basic physiological and survival needs of human beings.
目前已有的关于非人性化的研究表明,非人性化的前因可以归结为认知和情感层面的两个内在原因,以及他人权力、外部威胁和社会关系层面的三个外在原因。这种非人化和物化他人的行为,我们花了一些精力去发现共同点,最终可能会把我们引向一个方向:恐惧。当一个人感到软弱和受到威胁时,他/她往往会做一些不把别人当人看的事情来发泄自己的攻击性。在现代文明中,人类的所有行为都源于两种不同的、最基本的动机,一种是出于爱,另一种是出于恐惧。爱是人类思想和意识进化的产物,而恐惧支配着人类最基本的生理和生存需求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Evaluation Indicators of Academic Journals Based on the Background of Digital Communication 基于数字传播背景的学术期刊评价指标分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.05
Shuhao Liu
In order to test the impact of the communication of new media on the evaluation of academic journals, this paper carries out the evaluation indicator analysis of academic journals based on the background of digital communication. Firstly, taking Chinese science and technology journals as the research object, the WeChat official account is selected as an example of new media platforms, and the authoritative indicators are selected from the citation report and WeChat platform to represent the evaluation of journals and the influence of the WeChat official account respectively. Then, the journals were grouped according to whether they had opened a WeChat public account. And the most representative evaluation indicator of the journal, impact factor was selected as the explained variable. Regression analysis of the impact factors was carried out through other indicators. Finally, this paper obtained the impact factor regression analysis results based on the opened WeChat, not opened WeChat, and the full sample journals. It is proven that digital media has a significant effect on the promotion of the influence of journals. Under the environment of new media communication, the function of the historical scale variables of journals has been weakened to a certain extent.
为了检验新媒体传播对学术期刊评价的影响,本文基于数字传播背景对学术期刊进行了评价指标分析。首先,以中国科技期刊为研究对象,选取微信公众号作为新媒体平台实例,分别从引文报告和微信平台中选取权威指标代表期刊评价和微信公众号影响力。然后,根据是否开通了微信公众号对这些期刊进行分组。选取期刊最具代表性的评价指标——影响因子作为被解释变量。通过其他指标对影响因素进行回归分析。最后,本文获得了基于已打开微信、未打开微信和完整样本期刊的影响因子回归分析结果。事实证明,数字媒体对期刊影响力的提升具有显著的作用。在新媒体传播环境下,期刊历史规模变量的作用在一定程度上被削弱。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Path of Deep Integration of Party Building and Business of Grassroots Party Organizations in Colleges and Universities—Take the Party Committee of the School of Automotive Engineering as an Example 高校基层党组织党建与业务深度融合路径研究——以汽车工程学院党委为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.11
Chuansha Bo, Shumin Liu, Ru-gui Chen
On the basis of grasping the research background and research significance of the integration of party building and business of grassroots party organizations in colleges and universities, this paper uses the method of combining literature collation with field investigation, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to grasp the connotation and importance of the deep integration of party building and business of grassroots party organizations in colleges and universities, so as to lay the theoretical basis for this topic. At the same time, the actual situation of the integration of party building and business of the party committee of the School of Automotive Engineering was investigated and interviewed, and the results and existing problems of the current integration of party building and business were objectively analyzed, and on this basis, a more comprehensive path strategy of deep integration of party building and business of grassroots party organizations in colleges and universities was formed.
本文在把握高校基层党组织党建业务深度融合研究背景和研究意义的基础上,采用文献整理与实地调研相结合、理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法,把握高校基层党组织党建业务深度融合的内涵和重要性。从而为本课题奠定理论基础。同时,对汽车工程学院党委党建与业务融合的实际情况进行了调查访谈,客观分析了当前党建与业务融合的成效和存在的问题,并在此基础上形成了更加全面的高校基层党组织党建与业务深度融合的路径策略。
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引用次数: 0
High-Tech Accreditation, Technology Spillover, and Innovation 高科技认证、技术溢出与创新
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.14
Xiaojuan Zhao
Innovation is the foundation of business survival. The two primary factors that impede enterprise innovation are funding limitations and technology spillover. China’s continuous qualification recognition of high-tech enterprises provides financial subsidies to supported enterprises, thereby resolving a portion of the problem of financing constraints. This paper establishes the duopoly Cournot competition model and incorporates technology spillover into the research process of government subsidies and enterprise innovation R&D. It has been discovered that government subsidies can increase the innovation input of enterprises in proportion to the magnitude of the technology spillover effect and the marginal technology efficiency. In addition, utilizing China’s A-share listed companies in Shandong Province from 2015 to 2021 as the research object, this paper develops a fixed-effect model to conduct an empirical test of the specific impact of high-tech enterprise qualification recognition in Shandong Province on enterprise innovation. The test results indicate that recognizing the qualifications of high-tech businesses is advantageous for boosting the innovation level of businesses. Nevertheless, this type of industrial policy has a more evident stimulative effect on catering innovation.
创新是企业生存之本。阻碍企业创新的两个主要因素是资金限制和技术溢出。中国对高新技术企业的持续资格认定,为支持的企业提供了财政补贴,从而在一定程度上解决了融资约束的问题。本文建立了双寡头古诺竞争模型,并将技术溢出纳入政府补贴与企业创新研发的研究过程。研究发现,政府补贴增加企业创新投入的效果与技术溢出效应的大小和边际技术效率成正比。此外,本文以2015 - 2021年中国山东省a股上市公司为研究对象,构建固定效应模型,实证检验山东省高新技术企业资质认定对企业创新的具体影响。检验结果表明,认定高新技术企业资质有利于提高企业创新水平。然而,这类产业政策对餐饮创新的刺激作用更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities
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