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The Role of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Balinese Financial Institution 绿色智力资本在竞争优势中的作用——来自巴厘岛金融机构的证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.227-242
Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Susandya, P. Kumalasari, Ida Ayu Ratih Manuari
The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of green intellectual capital on competitive advantage of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (Balinese Financial Institution). The study tested by using data collected from a sample of 120 respondents that were randomly picked from 35 Lembaga Perkreditan Desa in Denpasar. Findings suggested that green human capital, green relational capital, and green structural capital affect competitive advantage at 17.6%. Furthermore, green human capital and green structural capital had positive effect on competitive advantage. Meanwhile, green relational capital did not affect competitive advantage. The eco-friendly concept remains a critical factor to gain company’s competitive advantage. This study provides insight into green innovation research field.
本研究旨在分析绿色智慧资本对巴厘金融机构竞争优势的影响。该研究使用了从登巴萨35个Lembaga Perkreditan Desa随机抽取的120名受访者样本收集的数据进行测试。研究结果表明,绿色人力资本、绿色关系资本和绿色结构资本对竞争优势的影响为17.6%。绿色人力资本和绿色结构资本对竞争优势有正向影响。同时,绿色关系资本对竞争优势没有影响。环保理念仍然是获得公司竞争优势的关键因素。本研究为绿色创新研究提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 15
DETERMINANTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION PERFORMANCE BASED-BUDGETING AND BUDGET ABSORPTION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (STUDY ON JAMBI CITY GOVERNMENT) 地方政府实施绩效预算与预算吸收有效性的决定因素(以占碑市政府为例)
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.213-226
Rita Friyani, Riski Hernando
This study aims to try to examine the influence of Local Government Employee Understanding, Training, and External Pressure (Determinants) on the Effectiveness of Implementation Performance-Based Budgeting and Budget Absorption in Local Governments (Study on Jambi City Government). The population is all Dinas and SKPD in Jambi City Government. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling approach. The criteria used are those involved in performance-based budgeting and budget execution practices. So, that the total sampel used was 60 people. Data were obtained by questionnaire distribution techniques to respondents throughout the Dinas and SKPD in Jambi City Government. Data analysis using SEM PLS. The results of data processing found that training, understanding, education and external pressure had a positive effect on the effectiveness of performance-based budget implementation and budget absorption.
本研究旨在检验地方政府雇员的理解、培训和外部压力(决定因素)对地方政府实施绩效预算和预算吸收的有效性的影响(占碑市政府研究)。人口全部为占碑市政府的Dinas和SKPD。采样技术采用有目的的采样方法。所使用的标准是那些涉及基于绩效的预算编制和预算执行实践的标准。因此,总共使用了60人。数据是通过问卷分发技术获得的,调查对象遍及占碑市政府的Dinas和SKPD。使用SEM PLS进行数据分析。数据处理结果发现,培训、理解、教育和外部压力对基于绩效的预算执行和预算吸收的有效性有积极影响。
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引用次数: 6
Leader Effect and Return Stock Market 领导者效应与股票市场回报
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.207-212
K. A. Effendi, N. Nugraha
The purpose of this study is to examine whether the election of Jokowi as the country's leader (president) can affect the stock price return of the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). The data used in this research is secondary data. Data comes from historical JCI. The data taken is daily data for 12 months before and after Jokowi was appointed president. The data analysis technique used is one t-test sample used to test the first hypothesis and the paired samplest t test was used to test the second hypothesis in this study. The results in testing the paired sample there is no difference in the return of stock prices in the era before and after Jokowi became president.
本研究的目的是考察佐科维当选国家领导人(总统)是否会影响雅加达综合指数(JCI)的股价回报。本研究中使用的数据是次要数据。数据来自历史JCI指数。所采集的数据是佐科维被任命为总统前后12个月的每日数据。在本研究中,使用的数据分析技术是一个t检验样本用于检验第一个假设,而配对样本t检验用于检验第二个假设。对配对样本的测试结果表明,佐科维就任总统前后的股价回报率没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Price Volatility and Stock Market Returns in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Nigeria 新兴经济体的油价波动与股市回报——来自尼日利亚的证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.193-206
I. Igbinovia
The study examines the reaction of the Nigerian stock market to fluctuations in the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Using time series data sourced from OPEC website and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, we investigate the effect of oil price volatility on stock market returns in Nigeria during the period 1981 to 2017. Co-integration test established the long run relationship between variables, while, the Error Correction Model (ECM) and Pair-Wise Granger Causality test were used to ascertain the short run dynamics and the direction of causality between the variables of interest. The findings reveal among other things that Oil Price Volatility (OPV) has a non-significant positive effect on Stock Market Return (SMR) both in the short and long run period.  Exchange Rate (EXR) and Interest rate (INT) were significant variables that influence stock market return in Nigeria during the period under review. 
该研究考察了尼日利亚股市对尼日利亚经济支柱波动的反应。使用来自欧佩克网站和尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报的时间序列数据,我们调查了1981年至2017年期间油价波动对尼日利亚股市回报的影响。协整检验建立了变量之间的长期关系,而误差校正模型(ECM)和Pair-Wise Granger因果关系检验用于确定感兴趣变量之间的短期动态和因果关系的方向。研究结果表明,从短期和长期来看,石油价格波动性对股票市场回报率都没有显著的正向影响。在审查期间,汇率(EXR)和利率(INT)是影响尼日利亚股市回报的重要变量。
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引用次数: 3
CAPABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PAYING WASTE MANAGEMENT TOWARDS RUMID ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT IN PALEMBANG CITY GROWTH CENTER 巨港城市成长中心有偿废物管理对环境改善的能力与发展
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.257-270
Imelda Imelda, Feny Marissa, Deassy Apriani
This research was carried out in the slum area located in the sub-district as the growth center of Palembang City, namely Ilir Timur II Subdistrict and secondary growth center, Ilir Barat District II. The analytical method used is the analysis of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and the data used are primary data and secondary data. Public perceptions of participatory waste management efforts to improve environmental quality in slums are relatively good. It can be seen that as much as 61 percent of respondents answered that the people responsible for waste management were the people themselves. The level of public acceptance of participatory waste management efforts to improve the quality of the environment in slums is quite good. 120 people or 80 percent of respondents are willing to pay for waste management. Of the 120 respondents, the amount of rupiah willing to be paid to manage waste is Rp. 1,358,000. With monthly waste management fees of IDR 5,000-10,000, - Factors that influence the amount of willingness to pay for waste management, namely waste volume has a positive and significant effect, while income, education level, and number of dependents have no significant effect. Likewise with gender, between men and women does not have a significant effect so there is no difference in influence. The types of jobs between formal and informal, locations according to the primary, secondary and tertiary growth center categories and slum characteristics also have different effects on willingness to pay for waste management. Keywords: Willingness to Pay, WTP, Environment, Growth Center 
这项研究是在作为巴望市增长中心的街道上的贫民窟进行的,即伊利尔帖木儿二区和二级增长中心伊利尔巴拉特二区。所使用的分析方法是对或有估值法(CVM)的分析,所使用的数据是主要数据和次要数据。公众对参与式废物管理努力改善贫民窟环境质量的看法相对较好。可以看出,多达61%的受访者回答说,负责废物管理的人是他们自己。公众对参与性废物管理努力改善贫民窟环境质量的接受程度相当高。120人或80%的受访者愿意为废物管理付费。在120名受访者中,愿意为管理废物支付的印尼盾金额为1358000卢比。每月垃圾管理费为5000-10000印尼盾,影响垃圾管理支付意愿的因素,即垃圾量具有积极而显著的影响,而收入、教育水平和受抚养人数量没有显著影响。同样,在性别方面,男性和女性之间也没有显著影响,因此影响力没有差异。正式和非正式工作的类型,根据第一、第二和第三增长中心类别的地点以及贫民窟的特点,对废物管理的支付意愿也有不同的影响。关键词:支付意愿、WTP、环境、增长中心
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Service Quality, Physical Environment and Restaurant Images on Consumer Satisfaction through Perception of Value 服务质量、物理环境和餐厅形象通过价值感知对消费者满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.243-256
A. J. Sayuti, H. Setiawan
This research uses a quantitative approach using numbers, starting from data collection, data interpretation, and discussion of the results of the analysis. This type of research is causal research, which is research that shows the causal relationship between independent variables on the dependent variable in addition to measuring the strength of the relationship between these variables through hypothesis testing. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The population in this study are consumers who have enjoyed food in local restaurants in Palembang. The type of sampling used is purposive sampling. To meet the minimum requirements for a path analysis tool, 240 study respondents were taken with the provisions of the selection of consumers who have enjoyed food at a local restaurant in Palembang with certain considerations.
本研究采用定量方法,从数据收集、数据解释和分析结果的讨论开始。这类研究是因果研究,即通过假设检验来衡量自变量与因变量之间的关系强弱,并在因变量上显示自变量之间的因果关系的研究。本研究采用的研究方法是调查法。本研究的人群是在巨港当地餐馆享用食物的消费者。使用的抽样类型是有目的抽样。为了满足路径分析工具的最低要求,240名研究受访者采取了选择在巨港当地餐馆享受食物的消费者的规定,并考虑了某些因素。
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引用次数: 4
The Nexus Between Service Encounter Perfomance and Brand Evangelism 服务遭遇绩效与品牌宣传的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-28 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I2.171-192
David Amani Kinyongoh
Despite its usefulness in business settings, very little is known about branding in the lens of higher education. The purpose of this study was to examine special critical incidents during service encounter performance whichcan trigger brand evangelism. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design,data were collected through administering semi-structured questionnaires to 241 students of one public university in Tanzania. Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse data due to its strength in testing relationship between variables with multiple measurement items. The findings reveal that, service encounter performance that create unique memorable experience is very useful in triggering brand evangelism. It is recommended that, the best model of HEIs branding should consider students as the central point to HEIs brand. Therefore, HEIs should strive to proselytize students to be brand evangelists by ensuring that each service encounter produce critical incidents that create memorable experience and eventually love to HEIs brand.
尽管品牌在商业环境中很有用,但从高等教育的角度来看,人们对品牌知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨服务偶遇绩效中可能引发品牌传福音的特殊关键事件。本研究采用横断面调查研究设计,对坦桑尼亚一所公立大学的241名学生进行半结构化问卷调查。由于结构方程模型具有较强的检验变量与多个测量项目之间关系的能力,因此采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,创造独特难忘体验的服务邂逅表现,对激发品牌传福音非常有用。建议,最好的高校品牌模式应该是将学生作为高校品牌的中心。因此,高等学校应该努力说服学生成为品牌传道者,确保每次服务遇到的关键事件都能创造令人难忘的体验,并最终爱上高等学校的品牌。
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引用次数: 13
The Effect of Risk Readiness and Perception of Values on Decisions of Using Motorcycle with The User's Involvement as Intervening 风险准备和价值感知对摩托车使用决策的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-13 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I2.146-156
Aslamia Rosa, A. Widad, Islahuddin Daud
Daily transportation activities in various city streets are always filled with two-wheeled vehicles or motorbikes. The decision to use a motorbike considers several things, such us price, quality or durability of the product, ease of use, factors of culture, family, friends and habits. This study aims to reveal how the role of Risk readiness, perceptions of values that influence the decision to use a motorcycle through the user's involvement. The population in this study were motorcycle users in Palembang city who had at least used it for six months. This study uses sample of 201 people with data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Based on the results of data analysis carried out, it is known that consumer involvement is not an intervening variable between Risk readiness and consumer decisions, and nor between consumer perceptions and consumer decisions. On the contrary, both exogenous variables actually influence consumer decisions directly. Consumer perceptions also do not require deep thinking but directly have an impact on consumers to decide using a motorcycle.
在各个城市的街道上,日常的交通活动总是充斥着两轮车或摩托车。使用摩托车的决定要考虑几件事,比如价格、产品的质量或耐用性、易用性、文化因素、家庭、朋友和习惯。本研究旨在揭示风险准备程度、价值观的认知如何通过使用者的参与来影响使用摩托车的决定。这项研究的人群是巨港市的摩托车使用者,他们至少使用了六个月。本研究采用结构方程建模(SEM)的数据分析技术,以201人为样本。根据所进行的数据分析的结果,我们知道,消费者参与不是风险准备和消费者决策之间的干预变量,也不是消费者感知和消费者决策之间的干预变量。相反,这两个外生变量实际上直接影响消费者的决策。消费者的看法也不需要深入思考,但直接影响消费者决定使用摩托车。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesia’s Economic Growth Forecasting 印尼经济增长预测
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I2.134-145
Muhammad Teguh, Abdul Bashir
The high economic growth is very important for Indonesia to accelerate the development process at this period. Although, the growth rate was reached at 5.17 % in 2018 is likely high enough, some domestic economists even point out, it really can be raised to a higher level. This research tries to investigate and formulate again Indonesia’s economic growth rate in 2018 and forecast it for 2019. By doing analysis recent real GDP data by industrial origin and by type of expenditures, and also consider all of the available potential economic resources, this research shows that Indonesia’s economic growth rate could stand at 6.03 % in 2018 and also at 6.03 % in 2019. Anyway, the government need a good economic plan and consistently performing appropriate strategies which are suited to targets in order to have rapid and stable economic growth rate
高经济增长对印尼在这一时期加快发展进程非常重要。虽然,2018年达到5.17%的增长率可能已经足够高了,但一些国内经济学家甚至指出,这确实可以提高到一个更高的水平。本研究试图重新调查和制定印尼2018年的经济增长率,并对2019年进行预测。通过按工业来源和支出类型分析最近的实际GDP数据,并考虑所有可用的潜在经济资源,这项研究表明,印度尼西亚的经济增长率在2018年可能达到6.03%,在2019年也达到6.03%。无论如何,政府需要一个良好的经济计划,并持续执行适合目标的适当战略,才能实现快速稳定的经济增长率
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引用次数: 5
Efficient Market Hypothesis and Market Anomalies of LQ 45 Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange 有效市场假说与印尼证券交易所LQ 45指数的市场异常
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I2.107-121
H. Malini
The paper attempts to investigate the validity of the Efficient Market Hypothesis and the existence of calendar effect on Indonesia Stock Exchange Market. Initially, this paper discusses types of EMH also the literature available regarding this topic. The sample of research is twenty one securities listed in LQ 45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Market (IDX), this paper applies non parametric tests which are Run test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test  parametric test which are series correlation test, One-way Anova test and independent t-test two sample. Based on the results of the test of this paper, it can be concluded that Weak Form Efficient Market exists in LQ 45 Index of IDX while Day of the Week Effect and Month of the Year Effect are not found to exist in LQ 45 Index of IDX. In conclusion, it is observed that the effect of stock prices for the sample companies on future prices is very meager and an investor cannot reap profits by using the historical share price data as the current share prices already reflect the effect of past share prices data.
本文试图考察有效市场假说的有效性以及日历效应对印尼股市的影响。首先,本文讨论了EMH的类型以及有关该主题的现有文献。本研究以印尼证券交易所LQ 45指数所列21只股票为样本,采用Run检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Mann-Whitney检验等非参数检验方法,分别采用序列相关检验、单向方差检验和独立t检验两个样本。基于本文的检验结果,可以得出结论,在IDX的LQ 45指数中存在弱形式有效市场,而在IDX指数中不存在周日效应和年月效应。总之,观察到样本公司的股价对未来价格的影响非常微弱,投资者无法通过使用历史股价数据来获得利润,因为当前股价已经反映了过去股价数据的影响。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business
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