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The Influence of Economic Growth, Population, and Industrial Sectors on Environmental Degradation in Indonesia 经济增长、人口和工业部门对印度尼西亚环境退化的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I1.93-106
Rollis Juliansyah
Growth of the ekononomi is the main problem of many developing countries (developing country) such as ikhwalnya Indonesia itself, grasp with economic development as his instrument. It is in the form of environmental degradation that occurs as a byproduct that is not likely to attain many market participants even the Government though. On this simple research will be described in simple and concrete, where we restrict this research on variable environmental degradation in the form of proxy data CO2 emissions in Indonesia, economic growth, population, and industrial sectors. Whenever it is found to be the result of linear regression method with the pengestimasiannya double didapi the result that environmental degradation occurs which dipengaruh by population growth and economic growth, each effect is positive and significant. However, the industrial sector showed a negative influence and significantly to degradation of the environment itself.
经济增长是许多发展中国家(发展中国家)的主要问题,如印尼本身,以经济发展为工具。它是以环境退化的形式出现的,作为一种副产品,不太可能获得许多市场参与者,即使是政府。关于这项简单的研究,我们将以简单而具体的方式进行描述,我们将这项研究限制在印度尼西亚二氧化碳排放、经济增长、人口和工业部门的代理数据形式的可变环境退化上。无论何时,只要发现是由人口增长和经济增长引起的环境退化的线性回归方法的结果,每一种影响都是积极而显著的。然而,工业部门表现出了负面影响,并对环境本身的退化产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Compensation, Spiritual Motivation, and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Sumsel Babel Sharia Bank 薪酬、精神动机与工作满意度——以Sumsel Babel Sharia银行为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I1.73-92
M. I. Hadjri, B. Perizade, Zunaidah Zunaidah
This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and spiritual motivation on employee job satisfaction at Sumsel Babel Sharia Bank. The unit of analysis in this study is the employees at Sumsel Babel Sharia Bank with the population of 245 people. By using the Slovin formula and the stratified proportional random sampling method, 152 people were chosen as samples and respondents in this study. The results showed that compensation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. In line with these results, spiritual motivation also had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The results also indicated that compensation and spiritual motivation together had positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
本研究旨在确定薪酬和精神动机对Sumsel Babel Sharia银行员工工作满意度的影响。本研究的分析单位是人口为245人的Sumsel Babel Sharia银行的员工。本研究采用斯洛文公式和分层比例随机抽样方法,选取152人作为样本和调查对象。结果表明,薪酬对工作满意度有显著的正向影响。与这些结果一致,精神动机对工作满意度也有积极而显著的影响。研究结果还表明,薪酬和精神激励共同对员工工作满意度产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Sustainability Reporting and Financial Performance in Indonesia 影响印尼可持续发展报告和财务业绩的因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.15294/JDA.V10I2.16618
L. Fuadah
The study aims to examine factors impact on financial performance through sustainability reporting.  The sample is companies that received an Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA) in 2016. This study uses secondary data from annual report 2012-2016. The first result shows that board size and sustainability are not significant. Second and third result shows the size and leverage have a positive impact on sustainability reporting. The last result shows that sustainability reporting has a positive and significant effect of financial performance. The contributions in this study,first, it shows the mediating effect of sustainability reporting on the relationship between these factors and financial performance. Second, this study also investigates companies that received ISRA in 2016.  The limitation of this study is that it focuses on companies that received the award from ISRA in 2016. Another limitation is the framework not the best framework.
该研究旨在通过可持续性报告来考察影响财务业绩的因素。样本是2016年获得印度尼西亚可持续发展报告奖(ISRA)的公司。本研究使用了2012-2016年年度报告中的二次数据。第一个结果表明,董事会规模和可持续性并不显著。第二和第三个结果表明,规模和杠杆作用对可持续性报告有积极影响。最后一个结果表明,可持续性报告对财务绩效具有积极而显著的影响。本研究的贡献,首先,它显示了可持续性报告对这些因素与财务绩效之间关系的中介作用。其次,本研究还调查了2016年获得ISRA的公司。本研究的局限性在于,它关注的是2016年获得该奖项的公司。另一个限制是框架不是最好的框架。
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引用次数: 4
External Debt and Agricultural Production in Nigeria 尼日利亚的外债和农业生产
Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I1.1-14
Wilson Ebhotemhen, D. Umoru
Over time, Nigeria has experienced upsurge in external debt stock and several studies have estimated negative impact of growing external debt on economic growth. On sectoral basis therefore, our study proceeds to evaluate such impact of external debt on growth of agricultural production in Nigeria using time series data for the period of study 1980 to 2017. For this purpose, we utilized co-integration being test instrument and ECM to investigate link among variables used. The empirical results reveal that external debt failed to yield increase in output returns in agricultural productivity by its inverse association with agricultural output. This indicates that acquired external loans for agriculture within period of study were not optimally utilized for same resolve. Hence, we advise that Nigerian government should demonstrate sound commitment to effective debt management in order to ensure foreign loans are suitably channeled and healthily utilized for purpose acquired for as this would equally guarantee that the output returns would be sufficient for debt service obligation and balance to promote growth in other sectors of Nigerian economy.
随着时间的推移,尼日利亚的外债存量激增,几项研究估计了外债增长对经济增长的负面影响。因此,在部门基础上,我们的研究使用1980年至2017年研究期间的时间序列数据来评估外债对尼日利亚农业生产增长的影响。为此,我们利用测试仪器和ECM的共同集成来研究所用变量之间的联系。实证结果表明,外债与农业产出呈负相关,未能提高农业生产率的产出回报率。这表明,在研究期间获得的农业外部贷款并没有被最佳地用于同样的解决方案。因此,我们建议尼日利亚政府表现出对有效债务管理的坚定承诺,以确保外国贷款得到适当的引导和健康地用于所获得的目的,因为这将同样保证产出回报足以履行偿债义务和平衡,以促进尼日利亚经济其他部门的增长。
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引用次数: 5
DO FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES COOPERATE OR CONFLICT WITH EACH OTHER IN NIGERIAN ECONOMY? 在尼日利亚经济中,财政政策和货币政策是相互配合还是相互冲突?
Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I1.15-30
H. O. Eromosele, D. Umoru
The determination for this study was to ascertain if fiscal and monetary policies are cooperating or rather conflicting with each other in Nigerian economy. Government disbursement and growth of money stock were used to denote fiscal and monetary policy variables. Two reduced form equations of monetary and fiscal policies were specified from underlying structural model. This yielded fourteen RF parameters in contrast to eleven structural parameters and so we had system of over-identification. These prompted use of IV estimators such as GMM and 3SLS. Estimates show similar findings for both estimators as we found evidence that fiscal policy does not respond favourably to monetary policy as monetary policy was found to have an insignificant effect on the fiscal policy. More so, fiscal policy does not respond to lag effect of monetary policy. Relatively, monetary policy responds favourably to fiscal policy. The lag effect of money supply was also found to have a significant impact on money supply. Empirical finding so upholds that Nigerian economy is fiscally overriding notwithstanding money being an integral part of all macroeconomic variables. Significance of lag effects of both fiscal and monetary policy is reflection that implementation process of both policies is excessively time overshadowing. Consequently, there is need for building well-organized units of fiscal and monetary authorities that can accelerate implementation process of these policies.
这项研究的目的是确定尼日利亚经济中的财政和货币政策是相互合作还是相互冲突。政府支出和货币存量增长被用来表示财政和货币政策变量。从基础结构模型出发,给出了货币政策和财政政策的两个简化形式方程。这产生了14个RF参数,而不是11个结构参数,因此我们有了过度识别系统。这促使人们使用诸如GMM和3SLS之类的IV估计量。两个估计量的估计结果相似,因为我们发现有证据表明,由于货币政策对财政政策的影响微不足道,财政政策对货币政策的反应并不积极。更重要的是,财政政策并没有对货币政策的滞后效应作出反应。相对而言,货币政策对财政政策的反应是积极的。货币供应量的滞后效应对货币供应量也有显著影响。经验发现表明,尽管货币是所有宏观经济变量不可分割的一部分,但尼日利亚经济在财政上是压倒一切的。财政政策和货币政策滞后效应的显著性,反映出两项政策的实施过程都过于时间遮蔽。因此,需要建立组织良好的财政和货币当局单位,以加快这些政策的实施进程。
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引用次数: 0
A Gravity Model for Indonesian Canned Tuna Exports to The European Union Market: An Application of PPML Estimator 印尼金枪鱼罐头出口欧盟市场的重力模型:PPML估计器的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V3I1.31-52
P. Wiranthi, Iwan Aminudin, Eka Rachmawati Dewi
In this study, we examine the factors that affect the export of Indonesian canned tuna to the European Union (EU) market through a gravity model approach. This paper employs a gravity model approach through Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation. Data from 2006 to 2015 covering 10 countries in the EU market (Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) were employed with HS 160414 product code specifications. Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) was performed to examine Indonesian export growth as well as its competitors. The findings indicated that the performance of Indonesian canned tuna exports to the EU market is prominently affected by competitiveness effect while Thai canned tuna export is more affected by the import growth effect and composition effect. The Philippines and Vietnam canned tuna exports are more affected by composition effect and competitiveness effect. The factors that significantly affect the export of Indonesian canned tuna to the EU market are the population of the importing countries, tuna production volumes and real exchange rate.
在本研究中,我们通过重力模型方法考察了影响印尼金枪鱼罐头出口到欧盟市场的因素。本文采用重力模型方法进行泊松伪极大似然(PPML)估计。2006年至2015年的数据涵盖了欧盟市场上的10个国家(荷兰、比利时、意大利、德国、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典和英国),采用了HS 160414产品代码规范。进行了恒定市场份额分析(CMSA),以考察印度尼西亚的出口增长及其竞争对手。研究结果表明,印尼金枪鱼罐头出口到欧盟市场的表现受到竞争力效应的显著影响,而泰国金枪鱼罐头出口更多地受到进口增长效应和成分效应的影响。菲律宾和越南的金枪鱼罐头出口更多地受到成分效应和竞争力效应的影响。影响印尼金枪鱼罐头向欧盟市场出口的主要因素是进口国的人口、金枪鱼产量和实际汇率。
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引用次数: 5
Transformational Leadership, Job Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Role of Work Engagement 变革型领导、工作绩效与组织公民行为:工作投入的中介作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-02 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V2I4.363-376
Novel Idris Abas, Hunik Sri Runing Sawitri, Dewita Puspawati
Many studies had discussed about organizational behavior such as organizational culture, motivation, organizational commitment and many others topics. However, just few studies that discussed the mediation effect of the organizational behavior variables. Work engagement is one of the important variables in organizational behavior scope. This study proposes and tests a research model that investigates and examine whether work engagement functions as a mediator of the effect of transformational leadership on job performance and OCB. These relationships are assessed through SPSS using Barron & Kenny mediation method. Data are obtained from 97 employees of pharmaceutical company in Indonesia especially Solo Raya and Madiun City. The result shows that work engagement mediates the effect of transformational leadership on job performance. Moreover, this study provides evidence to support our intended hypothesizes, by applying correlation and regression analysis which result have revealed that transformational leadership effects OCB through the mediating effect of work engagement.
许多研究讨论了组织行为,如组织文化、组织动机、组织承诺等许多主题。然而,讨论组织行为变量的中介作用的研究却很少。工作投入是组织行为范围的重要变量之一。本研究提出并检验了一个研究模型,以调查和检验工作投入是否在变革型领导对工作绩效和组织公民行为的影响中起中介作用。这些关系通过SPSS使用Barron & Kenny中介方法进行评估。数据来自印度尼西亚特别是Solo Raya和Madiun市制药公司的97名员工。结果表明,工作投入在变革型领导对工作绩效的影响中起中介作用。此外,本研究通过相关分析和回归分析为我们的预期假设提供了证据,结果表明变革型领导通过工作投入的中介作用影响组织公民行为。
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引用次数: 6
Corporation Social Responsibility and Bank Performance in Nigeria 尼日利亚企业社会责任与银行绩效
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V2I4.317-330
Rebecca Omosefe Dabor
There have been divergent opinions by various scholars on the impact of corporate social responsibility activities on firm performance due to the upsurge costs involved in its provision. Some researchers maintained that it is the corporate entities’ obligation to recompense operating community for the destruction of its natural resources. This research work is aimed at ascertaining the connection of corporate social responsibility with performance of corporate entities. The sectorial scope of this study is the financial sector. Ten banks were chosen by randomization. The hypotheses were tested by panel least analysis method. The findings divulges that return on capital employed has no emblematic influence on CSR banks under review. The findings also showed a positive connection of return on investment with CSR banks under review. Lastly, the finding showed that the influence of net income margin on CSR is not emblematical.
关于企业社会责任活动对企业绩效的影响,由于其提供所涉及的成本激增,各学者众说纷纭。一些研究人员坚持认为,企业实体有义务赔偿运营社区对其自然资源的破坏。本研究旨在确定企业社会责任与企业实体绩效之间的联系。这项研究的部门范围是金融部门。随机选择10个银行。采用面板最小分析法对假设进行检验。调查结果表明,所用资本回报率对所审查的CSR银行没有象征性影响。调查结果还显示,投资回报率与所审查的CSR银行之间存在积极联系。最后,研究结果表明,净利润率对企业社会责任的影响并不是象征性的。
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引用次数: 4
Key Factors Analysis of E-Commerce and Marketplace Purchasing Decision in Palembang 巨港电子商务与市场采购决策的关键因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v2i4.347-362
Aslamia Rosa, Iisnawati Iisnawati, Islahuddin Daud
We could find the existing of many e-commerce and market place in Palembang, such as MatahariMall.com, Zalora, Lazada, Tokopedia, Blibli, Shopee, Elevania and Bukalapak. To win the competition and build a sustainable competitiveness, those e-commerce and market place need to hold the key factors of online purchase decision. This research purpose is to investigate online shopping experience, word of mouth and web brand image affect to web trustworthiness and whether purchase decision affected by web trustworthiness and online shopping experience. The data taken from questionnaires that distributed to 100 respondents in Palembang. This research analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results show a positive influence between online shopping experience and branding image to web trustworthiness. Word of mouth does not have influence to web trustworthiness. The result found that positive influence between web trustworthiness to purchase decision, whereas online shopping experience does not have influence to purchase decision.
我们可以在巨港找到许多电子商务和市场,例如MatahariMall.com, Zalora, Lazada, Tokopedia, Blibli, Shopee, Elevania和Bukalapak。为了赢得竞争,建立可持续的竞争力,电子商务和市场需要掌握在线购买决策的关键因素。本研究旨在探讨网络购物体验、口碑和网络品牌形象对网络可信度的影响,以及购买决策是否受网络可信度和网络购物体验的影响。数据来自在巨港向100名受访者分发的问卷。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。结果表明,网络购物体验和品牌形象对网络可信度有正向影响。口碑对网络可信度没有影响。结果发现网络可信度对购买决策有正向影响,而网络购物体验对购买决策没有影响。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis Effect of Accrual Discretion Against SILPA (SIKPA) Budget Calculations on Local Government 应计自由裁量权对地方政府SILPA预算计算的影响分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v2i4.293-316
Abdul Rohman, Rochmawati Daud, Ermadiani Ermadiani
The research we carry out is aimed at researching the implementation of measures taken by the local government (discretionary accruals) to the substantial amount of the budget obtained local governments in the current year. The government has issued regulations governing the Home Minister on the implementation of government's implementation of accrual based accounting system. Also, the government has issued Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning the Government Accounting Standard (PSAP) based on accrual. Governments in developing government accounting standards has also attempted to adopt international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS).Our study is a continuation of a research study before we take on research on the level of accrual in the financial statements of Local Government and research on the effect of discretionary accruals on revenue of local governments. This study uses some model approach
我们进行的研究旨在研究地方政府采取的措施(可自由支配的应计项目)对地方政府当年获得的大量预算的执行情况。政府发布了管理内政部长的条例,规定政府实施权责发生制会计制度。此外,政府发布了2010年第71号政府条例,涉及基于权责发生制的政府会计准则。各国政府在制定政府会计准则时也试图采用国际公共部门会计准则。我们的研究是在研究地方政府财务报表中的应计项目水平和研究可自由支配应计项目对地方政府收入的影响之前进行的一项研究的延续。本研究采用了一些模型方法
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business
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