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Not‐for‐profit supply chains in interrupted environments 中断环境中的非营利性供应链
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910998282
R. McLachlin, P. D. Larson, S. Khan
Purpose – This paper primarily aims to address the following research question: Are techniques and practices developed for uninterrupted, for‐profit supply chains adaptable to the not‐for‐profit (NFP), interrupted context? In other words, can the managerial tools of business logistics be used in humanitarian relief logistics?Design/methodology/approach – A combination of grounded research and case‐based research methods is used. Grounded research methods involve coding interview data to enable constant comparison of the data with emerging categories. Three managerial representatives of a single case organisation, the Mennonite Central Committee (MCC), are interviewed.Findings – MCC is a small NFP organisation operating in interrupted environments. As a matter of strategy, it pursues economic and social objectives. Strategic partnerships with “like‐minded” organisations are critical to achieve these objectives. To assess its achievements, MCC needs a wide range of performance measures.Research limitations/...
目的-本文主要旨在解决以下研究问题:为不间断的营利性供应链开发的技术和实践是否适用于非营利性(NFP)中断的环境?换句话说,商业物流的管理工具能否用于人道主义救援物流?设计/方法论/方法-结合实地研究和基于案例的研究方法。基础研究方法包括对访谈数据进行编码,以便将数据与新兴类别进行持续比较。一个个案组织——门诺派中央委员会(MCC)的三位管理代表接受了采访。世纪挑战集团是一个在中断环境中运作的小型NFP组织。作为一个战略问题,它追求经济和社会目标。与“志同道合”的组织建立战略伙伴关系对于实现这些目标至关重要。为了评估其成就,世纪挑战集团需要广泛的绩效衡量标准。研究局限性/…
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引用次数: 76
Theory development in humanitarian logistics: a framework and three cases 人道主义物流的理论发展:一个框架和三个案例
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910998255
Marianne Jahre, Leif-Magnus Jensen, Tore Listou
Purpose: There is a need for theory development within the field of humanitarian logistics to understand logistics needs in different stages of a crisis and how to meet these. This paper aims to di ...
目的:人道主义物流领域需要理论发展,以了解危机不同阶段的物流需求以及如何满足这些需求。这篇论文的目的是…
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引用次数: 148
Maintenance and spare parts inventories in man‐made humanitarian disasters 人为人道主义灾难中的维护和备件库存
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910998291
Bernt E. Tysseland
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine how a small country's military force and a small country's non‐governmental organization (NGO) plan for and set up equipment maintenance, spare parts inventories in connection with man‐made humanitarian disasters. Additionally, it seeks to determine how the physical context, organizational structure and governance affect the planning and set‐up.Design/methodology/approach – A research model that combines organizational theory with spare parts inventory theory is developed. Case study research methodology is used and observations and findings are discussed within the research model in order to answer predefined hypotheses.Findings – Regarding planning procedures, as well as how the maintenance concept and spare parts inventory are set up, the research concludes that the organizational structure and governance of the organization contributing to the humanitarian operation in question are more important than physical context of the operation itself. Further...
目的-本文的目的是确定一个小国的军事力量和一个小国的非政府组织(NGO)如何计划和建立与人为人道主义灾难有关的设备维护,备件库存。此外,它还试图确定物理环境、组织结构和治理如何影响规划和设置。设计/方法/途径——建立了组织理论与备件库存理论相结合的研究模型。使用案例研究方法,并在研究模型中讨论观察和发现,以回答预定义的假设。调查结果-关于规划程序,以及如何建立维护概念和备件库存,研究得出的结论是,为人道主义行动作出贡献的组织的组织结构和治理比行动本身的实际环境更重要。进一步…
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引用次数: 11
Volatility, unpredictability and asymmetry 波动性、不可预测性和不对称性
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910998264
Alan S. Carroll, J. Neu
Purpose – This paper aims to develop the tentative hypothesis that common effective dynamics generate asymmetry volatility and unpredictability in the business, military and humanitarian logistics sectors.Design/methodology/approach – The paper examines collaborative supply chain management (CSCM) concepts which integrate practical comparator cases to develop and justify the theoretical framework.Findings – The humanitarian logistics sector can take “best practice” from business and military LSCM developments, but has specific problems of potential instability which require sector‐specific attention.Research limitations/implications – Humanitarian logistics' “present state” is a zero sum model because of the fragmented nature and number of disparate actors, which generate the logistics system volatility, unpredictability and asymmetry common to unstable operations, and which formed the research rationale for this paper.Practical implications – The development gap identified can be resolved, and synthesis ...
目的-本文旨在提出一个尝试性假设,即在商业、军事和人道主义后勤部门中,共同的有效动态会产生不对称波动和不可预测性。设计/方法论/方法-本文考察了协作供应链管理(CSCM)概念,该概念整合了实际比较案例,以发展和证明理论框架。调查结果-人道主义后勤部门可以从商业和军事LSCM发展中获得“最佳实践”,但存在潜在不稳定的具体问题,需要对该部门进行具体关注。研究局限/影响-人道主义物流的“现状”是一个零和模型,因为分散的性质和不同行为者的数量,这产生了物流系统的波动性、不可预测性和不对称性,这些都是不稳定行动所共有的,这也形成了本文的研究基础。实际意义-确定的发展差距可以解决,综合…
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引用次数: 36
Development of the academic contribution to humanitarian logistics and supply chain management 发展人道主义物流与供应链管理的学术贡献
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/MRN.2009.02132KAA.001
P. Tatham, K. Spens, David Taylor
Effective delivery of humanitarian aid is an issue that is becoming increasingly important as part of the overall response to disasters, not least as there is strong evidence that both natural and man-made disasters around the world are increasing in terms of their magnitude, frequency and impact (UN, 2006). For example, annual disasters in 2000-2004 were 55 per cent higher than between 1995 and 1999. The number of people affected by natural disasters has also increased, 33 per cent more between 2000 and 2004 compared to the 1995 to 1999 period (CRED, 2008). By the same token, the developing scenario of world food shortages that has started to appear in 2007-2008 is creating increasing demand for humanitarian relief and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has estimated that 100million extra people will require food aid in 2008 alone. Furthermore, as world stocks of major food commodities such as wheat, rice and soya continue to diminish, greater pressure will be put on aid supply chains as future emergencies arise. The scale of such increases underlines the importance of the increased attention that is being given to emergency relief response operations (IFRC, 2005; Fritz Institute, 2005; Balcik and Beamon, 2008).
有效地提供人道主义援助是一个越来越重要的问题,作为对灾害的整体反应的一部分,尤其是有强有力的证据表明,世界各地的自然灾害和人为灾害在其规模、频率和影响方面都在增加(UN, 2006)。例如,2000年至2004年的年度灾害比1995年至1999年期间高出55%。受自然灾害影响的人数也有所增加,与1995年至1999年期间相比,2000年至2004年期间增加了33% (CRED, 2008年)。出于同样的原因,2007-2008年开始出现的世界粮食短缺的发展前景正在创造对人道主义救济的日益增长的需求,联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)估计仅在2008年就将有1亿额外的人需要粮食援助。此外,由于小麦、大米和大豆等主要粮食商品的世界库存继续减少,未来出现紧急情况时,援助供应链将面临更大压力。这种增加的规模突出了对紧急救济反应行动给予更多关注的重要性(红十字与红新月联会,2005年;弗里茨研究所,2005;Balcik and Beamon, 2008)。
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引用次数: 14
Advocacy to promote logistics in humanitarian aid 倡导促进人道主义援助中的后勤工作
Pub Date : 2009-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910998309
Michael Whiting, Beatriz E. Ayala‐Öström
Purpose – This paper aims to examine some of the more effective means of advocacy focused on promoting the unique role of logistics in the delivery of much needed humanitarian aid, and outlines some of the challenges as experienced in the outcomes of recent disasters such as the Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004.Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws from the limited literature available in humanitarian relief, the authors' first hand experience, input from colleagues in humanitarian logistics performance measures, attitudes in both the private sector and the humanitarian aid sector and other management factors to discuss how the role of logistics is still undervalued and under resourced.Findings – Strategic investment in logistics for humanitarian aid will impact positively on the delivery of humanitarian aid. Efforts are being made by NGOs, United Nations Agencies and to a lesser extent the donor community, but these efforts are fragmented.Practical implications – If logistics in humanitarian relief is s...
目的-本文旨在研究一些更有效的宣传手段,重点是促进物流在提供急需的人道主义援助方面的独特作用,并概述了2004年印度洋海啸等最近灾难的结果所经历的一些挑战。设计/方法/方法-本文借鉴了有限的人道主义救济文献、作者的第一手经验、同事在人道主义后勤绩效衡量方面的投入、私营部门和人道主义援助部门的态度以及其他管理因素,讨论了物流的作用如何仍然被低估和资源不足。研究结果-对人道主义援助物流的战略投资将对人道主义援助的提供产生积极影响。非政府组织、联合国机构和较小程度上的捐助界正在作出努力,但这些努力是分散的。实际影响-如果人道主义救援的后勤是…
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引用次数: 55
The differences in customer complaint behaviour between loyal customers and first comers in the retail banking industry 零售银行业忠实客户与新客户投诉行为的差异
Pub Date : 2009-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910994141
O. Ki̇tapci, İ. T. Dörtyol
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the differences in customer complaint behaviour between loyal customers and first comers.Design/methodology/approach – This study has adopted the work of Ndubisi and Ling, which categorized consumer complaint actions into public, private, defection and no action. Interview and survey data were collected. SPSS 15.0 for Windows was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics such as means, frequencies, Mann‐Whitney U test and chi‐square tests were calculated.Findings – The results reveal that first comers are more willing to engage in private complaining actions such as negotiation and worth‐of‐mouth comments and telling friends and family about their bad experiences compared to loyal customers. Our major findings indicate that even if a first comer does not complain, this does not mean that the person is satisfied. As there is a likelihood that when a customer makes a private complaint, such as spreading negative word‐of‐mouth criticisms, bank managers shou...
目的-本文的目的是测试忠诚顾客和初来乍到顾客投诉行为的差异。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用了Ndubisi和Ling的工作,他们将消费者投诉行为分为公开、私下、背叛和不采取行动。收集访谈和调查数据。采用SPSS 15.0 for Windows软件进行数据分析。计算描述性统计数据,如平均值、频率、Mann - Whitney U检验和卡方检验。研究发现——研究结果显示,与忠实顾客相比,初来初到的顾客更愿意进行私人投诉,比如谈判和口碑评价,以及告诉朋友和家人他们的糟糕经历。我们的主要发现表明,即使第一个来的人没有抱怨,这并不意味着这个人是满意的。当客户提出私人投诉时,比如传播负面的口碑批评,银行经理很可能会表现出……
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引用次数: 29
Problems associated with voluntary work in a small not‐for‐profit organization: A case from Brazil 在一个小型非营利组织中与志愿工作相关的问题:来自巴西的案例
Pub Date : 2009-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910994132
C. Jabbour, F. Santos
Purpose – This paper contains descriptive discussions of the implementation of strategic planning in a not‐for‐profit (NFP) organization in Brazil, highlighting the factors that engender emergent strategies. This issue requires more study to enrich both the Brazilian literature in particular and the international literature in general in the field of how emergent strategies triggered in NFP organizations.Design/methodology/approach – Reflections on the debate over managerial strategy and implementation are presented. This theoretical basis supports the discussion of a case study of a Brazilian NFP organization. Interviews were conducted with a range of volunteers with the aim of identifying and discussing the implementation changes that were made to previously planned projects.Findings – The main theme emerging from the cases was the lack of commitment of volunteers, which forced change on previously planned projects.Originality/value – Research that investigates actions that force the managers of NFP org...
目的-本文包含对巴西一家非营利性(NFP)组织实施战略规划的描述性讨论,强调了产生应急战略的因素。这个问题需要更多的研究,以丰富巴西文献特别是国际文献在NFP组织中如何触发紧急战略的领域。设计/方法论/方法-对管理战略和实施辩论的反思。这一理论基础支持了对巴西NFP组织案例研究的讨论。与一系列志愿者进行了访谈,目的是确定和讨论对先前计划的项目所做的执行变化。调查结果-从这些案例中得出的主要主题是志愿者缺乏承诺,这迫使之前计划的项目发生变化。原创性/价值——研究那些迫使NFP组织的管理者……
{"title":"Problems associated with voluntary work in a small not‐for‐profit organization: A case from Brazil","authors":"C. Jabbour, F. Santos","doi":"10.1108/01409170910994132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910994132","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper contains descriptive discussions of the implementation of strategic planning in a not‐for‐profit (NFP) organization in Brazil, highlighting the factors that engender emergent strategies. This issue requires more study to enrich both the Brazilian literature in particular and the international literature in general in the field of how emergent strategies triggered in NFP organizations.Design/methodology/approach – Reflections on the debate over managerial strategy and implementation are presented. This theoretical basis supports the discussion of a case study of a Brazilian NFP organization. Interviews were conducted with a range of volunteers with the aim of identifying and discussing the implementation changes that were made to previously planned projects.Findings – The main theme emerging from the cases was the lack of commitment of volunteers, which forced change on previously planned projects.Originality/value – Research that investigates actions that force the managers of NFP org...","PeriodicalId":325346,"journal":{"name":"Management Research News","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127238295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Supply chain management for SMEs: a research introduction 中小企业供应链管理研究简介
Pub Date : 2009-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910994178
J. Thakkar, A. Kanda, S. Deshmukh
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe some of the key areas that influence managing the supply chain in the small‐ and medium‐sized enterprise (SME) sector. It outlines in an informative and explorative manner the research environment of supply chain management (SCM) in SMEs in India.Design/methodology/approach – Initially, the paper scans the environment of Indian SMEs using a self‐developed framework with the acronym immunity‐infection‐net resistance‐offerings and code of conduct (I2NOC). Having outlined the key characteristics of SMEs, the paper focuses on exploring selected issues for SCM in the SME sector.Findings – A literature review identified gaps in the research and a set of investigative questions were derived from the review. These questions help define the premise behind the research approach outlined in the paper. Investigative questions were further grouped to identify specific issues and/or areas of concern. Finally, the paper constructs a generic research problem, a tentative...
目的-本文的目的是描述影响中小型企业(SME)部门管理供应链的一些关键领域。它以翔实和探索性的方式概述了印度中小企业供应链管理(SCM)的研究环境。设计/方法/方法-最初,本文使用自行开发的框架扫描印度中小企业的环境,该框架具有首字母缩略词免疫-感染-净抗性-产品和行为准则(I2NOC)。在概述了中小企业的主要特征之后,本文重点探讨了中小企业供应链管理的若干问题。研究结果-文献综述确定了研究中的差距,并从综述中得出了一系列调查问题。这些问题有助于确定论文中概述的研究方法背后的前提。调查问题进一步分组,以确定具体问题和/或关注领域。最后,本文构建了一个一般性的研究问题,一个尝试性的…
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引用次数: 65
Good Morning Vietnam: New Challenges for HRM 早安,越南:人力资源管理的新挑战
Pub Date : 2009-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/01409170910994114
T. Bartram, P. Stanton, K. Thomas
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the policy and structural changes that have influenced human resource practices in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), private companies and international joint ventures (IJVs) in Vietnam. The challenges facing human resource management (HRM) practitioners in Vietnam are identified and discussed. Design/methodology/approach - A survey of middle and senior managers combined with organisational visits with selected HR managers, CEOs and other senior Vietnamese managers produced the data analysed in this paper. Findings - The findings suggest that the character of HRM appears to be influenced by not only the cultural context but also the organisational type. Broadly, SOEs still largely practice traditional personnel management, IJVs practice cost-focused HRM and private firms experiment with a range of innovations in HRM. Research limitations/implications - The paper reveals emerging trends in HRM in Vietnam and identifies the pragmatic use of HR practices, which are influenced by organisational types as well as cultural contexts. Originality/value - This paper adds to the emerging literature on management practice in developing countries. In particularit makes a contribution to understanding HR practices in Vietnam and highlights the important but often overlooked role of Vietnamese companies in the growing private sector.
目的-本文的目的是讨论一些影响越南国有企业(国企),私营公司和国际合资企业(IJVs)人力资源实践的政策和结构变化。越南人力资源管理(HRM)从业者面临的挑战被确定和讨论。设计/方法/方法-对中高级管理人员进行调查,并与选定的人力资源经理,首席执行官和其他高级越南管理人员进行组织访问,产生了本文分析的数据。研究结果-研究结果表明,人力资源管理的特点似乎不仅受到文化背景的影响,还受到组织类型的影响。总的来说,国有企业仍然在很大程度上实行传统的人事管理,合资企业实行以成本为中心的人力资源管理,私营企业在人力资源管理方面进行了一系列创新实验。研究限制/影响-本文揭示了越南人力资源管理的新兴趋势,并确定了人力资源实践的务实使用,这受到组织类型和文化背景的影响。原创性/价值-本文对发展中国家管理实践的新兴文献进行了补充。尤其是对越南人力资源实践的理解做出了贡献,并强调了越南公司在不断发展的私营部门中重要但往往被忽视的作用。
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引用次数: 41
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