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De “teatro" a “cinema”: o plenário do Tribunal do Júri do Rio de Janeiro e as representações sobre as formas de se fazer justiça criminal 从“剧院”到“电影院”:里约热内卢陪审团法庭全体会议和刑事司法形式的代表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210028
Izabel Nuñez
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引用次数: 0
Entre Juízes e juízes: hierarquias veladas, pirâmides e (des)igualdades 法官和法官之间:隐藏的等级、金字塔和(不)平等
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210024
F. Duarte, Bárbara Gomes Lupetti Baptista, Rafael Mario Iorio Filho
This paper proposes to think about legal inequality from the perspective of the hierarchies between the branches of government, a dimension that so far was not familiar to our work, which has always been concerned with articulating legal inequality from the perspective of the relations between citizens and the state, explicitly showcased in law making and its adjudication. In this context, the problematization that inspired us arose when the "Métis Operation”, launched in the context of Lava Jato in October 2016, was announced by the media, when four legislative police officers were arrested. We consider that this episode would be emblematic to explain other knots in Brazilian legal culture, allowing us to add more descriptive density to one of its most striking features, which is legal inequality. Although the episode dates from the year 2016, it is still current, not only because recently, in the year 2019, the STF annulled the search and seizure measures implemented in the course of the operation , but also because the case installed a "crisis" between the Legislative and the Judiciary, in face of the manifestation of Senator Renan Calheiros, serving then as the President of the National Legislative Bordy, who felt "offended" by the fact that it had been the target of searches and seizures determined by a "judgling" of the lower courts, quoting the Senator himself. In this context, this work is one more piece in the puzzle of our "mosaic of inequalities" and has allowed us to think about the internal and veiled hierarchies between the branches of government. We verified, based on the speeches and theoretical inspirations we drew upon, that, from the outside, the Judiciary presents itself as a whole, unique, indivisible, body which has been equally demeaned by the Senator's speech. as a pyramid - a dimension of legal inequality that had not, until then, been considered in our previous work. The level of disregard to which the judiciary found itself subjected through the Senator's speech represented a threat to the maintenance of the current order - of independence between the Powers - even if this structure also includes veiled hierarchies. So much so that the depreciation suffix "-ling", used by the Senator, was seen as a trigger for what was called, at the time, an "inter-powers crisis". We consider the case of the Senator and the Judge enlighting because it reveals dimensions of honor and dignity that merge with the reflections on legal inequality leading us to other possible dimensions of our research. - Associação Magistrados Brasileiros) (grifos
本文建议从政府部门之间的等级制度的角度来思考法律不平等,这是一个迄今为止我们所不熟悉的维度,我们的工作一直关注从公民与国家关系的角度来阐明法律不平等,这在法律制定及其裁决中得到了明确的体现。在这种背景下,当媒体宣布2016年10月在Lava Jato背景下发起的“msamutis行动”时,当四名立法警察被捕时,启发我们的问题出现了。我们认为,这一事件将具有象征意义,以解释巴西法律文化中的其他结,使我们能够为其最显著的特征之一,即法律不平等,增加更多的描述性密度。虽然这一事件始于2016年,但它仍然是当前的,不仅因为最近,在2019年,STF取消了在行动过程中实施的搜查和扣押措施,而且因为面对当时担任国家立法机构主席的参议员Renan Calheiros的表现,该案件在立法机构和司法机构之间造成了“危机”。引用参议员自己的话,他觉得自己被下级法院的“判决”所决定的搜查和扣押的目标“冒犯”了。在这种背景下,这项工作是我们的“马赛克不平等”拼图中的另一块,并允许我们思考政府分支之间内部和隐蔽的等级制度。我们根据所作的发言和从理论上得到的启发,证实从外界看来,司法机构是一个整体、独特、不可分割的机构,而参议员的发言同样贬低了司法机构。作为一个金字塔——法律不平等的一个维度,直到那时,在我们之前的工作中还没有被考虑到。通过参议员的讲话,司法机构发现自己受到的漠视程度对维持目前的秩序- -两国之间的独立- -构成了威胁,即使这种结构还包括隐蔽的等级制度。以至于这位参议员使用的贬值后缀“-ling”被视为触发当时所谓的“大国间危机”的导火索。我们认为参议员和法官的案例具有启发意义,因为它揭示了荣誉和尊严的维度,这些维度与对法律不平等的反思相结合,引导我们进入研究的其他可能维度。-巴西地方法官协会(grifos
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引用次数: 0
Justiça restaurativa em crimes de violência doméstica contra as mulheres: limites e desafios das experiências brasileiras 针对妇女的家庭暴力犯罪的恢复性司法:巴西经验的局限性和挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210031
Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de Azevedo, Michelle Batista Santos
a análise documental de dados oficiais sobre a implementação e avaliação dos Programas brasileiros, e análise de resultados de estudos de casos efetuados no âmbito de três Juizados de Violência Doméstica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Concluímos preliminarmente que as práticas, quando conduzidas sem observância dos valores e princípios da justiça restaurativa, apresentam riscos às partes envolvidas, pois violam direitos e garantias dos acusados e vinculam as vítimas ao resultado dos processos restaurativos, de forma a reproduzir violências estruturais e servindo para manutenção de opressões sistemáticas. ABSTRACT This study aims to raise critical reflections concerning restorative justice work in cases of domestic violence against women, in order to question the risks and the challenges from the main ongoing experiences in Brazil. presented at case studies at three Courts for Domestic Violence in Rio Grande do Sul. The preliminary conclusion is that practices that did not pursue the values and principles of restorative justice offer risks to the involved parties, as they violate the rights and guarantees of the defendants, and also bind the victims to the result of the restorative justice process. In the end, such practices reproduce structural violence and contribute to the maintenance of systematic oppression.
对巴西项目实施和评估的官方数据进行了文献分析,并对大南州三个家庭暴力法庭的案例研究结果进行了分析。我们初步实践,当不用的价值观和原则的恢复性司法,在各方的风险,因为强奸受害者和担保规则的被告权利的恢复过程,结果复制结构制造和服务来维护系统的压制。本研究旨在对针对妇女的家庭暴力案件中的恢复性司法工作进行批判性思考,以探讨巴西目前的主要经验所带来的风险和挑战。在大南州三个家庭暴力法庭的案例研究中提出。初步结论是,不追求恢复性司法的价值和原则的做法给当事人带来风险,因为它们侵犯了辩护人的权利和保障,也使受害者受到恢复性司法程序结果的约束。最终,这种做法再现了结构性暴力,助长了系统性压迫的延续。
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引用次数: 0
Os efeitos do conflito na Líbia: uma análise da atual crise migratória à luz do princípio da responsabilidade de proteger 利比亚冲突的影响:根据保护责任原则分析当前的移民危机
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20190003
Deilton Ribeiro Brasil, J. L. D. C. M. Resende
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引用次数: 0
International legal cooperation and the principle of public policy: lessons from intellectual property law 国际法律合作与公共政策原则:来自知识产权法的教训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20200029
N. Naim
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引用次数: 0
“Caverão vírus, esse mata mais do que a COVID-19!”: sistema de justiça e seus regimes de desumanização em lugares chamados de Favela “洞穴病毒,这比COVID-19更致命!”“贫民窟地区的司法系统及其非人化制度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210029
G. Silva
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引用次数: 1
PLATAFORMA ‘CONSUMIDOR.GOV.BR’ E A INTERPRETAÇÃO PELOS TRIBUNAIS ESTADUAIS: INTERFACE ENTRE DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO DOS CONFLITOS DE CONSUMO, ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E O DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR 平台‘CONSUMIDOR.GOV。BR '和州法院的解释:消费者冲突的非司法化、司法途径和消费者法之间的接口
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210005
C. Franzolin, Thabata Turatti
RESUMO A Constituição Federal incorporou dentre os direitos fundamentais, em seu artigo 5o, o dever do Estado de promover a defesa do consumidor. Essa defesa impõe uma compreensão mais expandida e contemporânea da tutela jurídica, o que reflete na necessidade de incorporar tanto o acesso à justiça quanto a busca pelos mais variados meios de solução de conflito de consumo. Nesse contexto, surge, como uma das novas formas de se tentar solucionar conflitos de consumo, a plataforma consumidor.gov.br. Este artigo visa contribuir no estudo da dita plataforma, quanto ao seu impacto no Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, e também, a partir das decisões judiciais colhidas, com algumas considerações e levantamento sobre seu papel na desjudicialização dos conflitos consumeristas. Por meio dessa análise, pretende demonstrar a relevância dela para o aperfeiçoamento da tutela do consumidor, enquanto uma ferramenta eletrônica disponível na internet, com o intuito de aproximar o consumidor do fornecedor. Para esse fim, o método adotado será o qualitativo-documental, mediante o levantamento de acórdãos judicias, e a forma de abordagem será hipotética-dedutiva.
摘要联邦宪法第五条在基本权利中纳入了国家促进消费者保护的义务。这种辩护需要对法律保护有更广泛和当代的理解,这反映出需要将诉诸司法和寻求解决消费者冲突的各种手段结合起来。在此背景下,作为解决消费者冲突的新途径之一,consumer .gov.br平台应兴起。本文旨在研究该平台对巴西司法的影响,并从收集的司法判决中,对其在消费者冲突非司法化中的作用进行一些思考和调查。通过这一分析,旨在证明它对改善消费者保护的相关性,作为互联网上可用的电子工具,以使消费者更接近供应商。为此目的,所采用的方法将是定性文件,通过调查司法判决,方法的形式将是假设-演绎。
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引用次数: 0
Las Agencias de Calificación ¿Un Poder Financiero Fuera Del Estado? Un Análisis Desde Europa 评级机构是州外的金融力量吗?来自欧洲的分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20190017
M. Sánchez
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引用次数: 0
A ESTRATÉGIA JUDICIAL DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS DE LUTA POR MORADIA URBANA NO ÂMBITO DAS AÇÕES POSSESÓRIAS 在占有诉讼的背景下,为城市住房而斗争的社会运动的司法策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210010
Josué Mastrodi, Verônica Elisa Soares Barbosa
Este Procurou-se sociais ocupantes na imóvel ocupado objeto judicial. saber quais seriam argumentos de defesa e se os movimentos sociais se utilizam de normas de direitos humanos para fundamentar sua posição. especial, se movimentos sociais buscariam proteção judicial diferenciada crianças ocupantes, de modo a lhes garantir direitos fundamentais ao desenvolvimento infantil saudável. Esta pesquisa consistiu na análise processual de ações possessórias configuradas como conflitos fundiários urbanos conforme Resolução n. 87/2009 Conselho Nacional das Cidades (ConCidades), que os envolvidos são ocupações por moradia na cidade de Campinas, no período 2014 e 2018. ABSTRACT This article is the result of a research done on civil lawsuits involving the possession of idle private real estate by social movements for urban housing. It was sought to understand the strategy behind the social movements’ defense seeking the maintenance of the occupants’ possession over the property they are inhabiting, as well as the object of the judiciary dispute. The objective was to understand which are the arguments that could be presented by the defense and if the social movements make use of the Human Rights system to support their statement. Specifically, if the social movements would ask for differentiated judicial protection in favor of the occupant children, in order to assure them their fundamental right to a healthy childhood. This research consisted of a processual analysis on possessory lawsuits classified as urban land disputes in conformity with the Resolution n. 87/2009 of the Nacional Council of Cities (ConCidades), where the parties are social movements for housing in the city of Campinas, during the period between 2014 and 2018. The analysis focused primarily on the argumentative thesis of defense (responses, intermediate petitions, appeals, motions for clarification, bills of review proposed against preliminary decisions in favor of repossession). É dever da família, da sociedade e do Estado assegurar à criança, ao adolescente e ao jovem, com absoluta prioridade, o direito à vida, à saúde, à alimentação, à educação, ao lazer, à profissionalização, à cultura, à dignidade, ao respeito, à liberdade e à convivência familiar e comunitária, além de colocá-los a salvo de toda forma de negligência, discriminação, exploração, violência, crueldade e opressão. Observa-se que a tutela constitucional e infraconstitucional asseverou o princípio da proteção integral como norte para elaboração do ordenamento jurídico voltado à tutela
这是社会住房在房地产忙对象。知道是什么参数的社会运动与防御使用人权标准来支持自己的立场。特别,如果社会运动buscariam占领不同的司法保护孩子,以确保儿童健康发展的根本权利。这些研究对于分析程序的行为possessórias配置为城市土地冲突的决议。87/2009国家城市委员会(ConCidades),对城市住房涉及职业的坎皮纳斯在2014年和2018年。摘要这篇文章是研究在民事诉讼的结果医生拥有闲置的私人房地产城市房屋的社会运动。这是sought来理解社会运动’背后的战略防御寻求的维护occupants’拥有完毕inhabiting的财产,那么judiciary争议的对象。的目标是理解这是arguments,可能由国防presented如果人权的社会运动”(使用系统来支持他们的声明。Specifically,如果社会运动将要求differentiated occupant的法律保护在忙孩子,为了assure他们健康的儿童基本权利。这个研究consisted of possessory诉讼的程序分析分类的城市土地纠纷在符合国家委员会的决议87/2009号城市(ConCidades),社会各方在哪里运动城市住房的坎皮纳斯在2014年和2018年之间的时期。argumentative论文的分析主要集中在防御(responses,中间petitions上诉,运动是澄清”,鲁斯的评审提出的初步决定在忙repossession)。家庭、社会和国家的责任是确保孩子、青少年和年轻人绝对优先的权利、生活、医疗、食品、教育、休闲、职业化、文化、尊严、自由和尊重家庭和社区,除了把他们的所有形式的忽视、歧视、剥削、暴力、虐待和压迫。指出宪法监护和infraconstitucional他的原则起草法律保护北积分托管了。
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引用次数: 0
DE TENDÊNCIA A REALIDADE: O TELETRABALHO E A PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS DO TELETRABALHADOR 从趋势到现实:远程工作和保护远程工作者的基本社会权利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2448-0517.20210013
Luiz Fernando Bellinetti, Amanda Machado Sorgi
The research proposes the analysis of the reality of teleworking and the fundamental social rights of the worker, thus understood those contained in articles 7, 8 and 9 of the CF. The theme is addressed from the doctrinal construction of telework as a trend towards the future to telework as a reality, based on the increase in ICTs in recent decades and in view of the measures to contain the Covid-19 pandemic, which contribute worldwide to the expansion of this way of working at a distance. From the use of the deductive method, the text verifies the existence of risks to the trivialization of teleworking, especially regarding the rights that concern working time, work environment and the idea of collective. Such rights, given the little - and sometimes contradictory - specific regulation of telework, should not remain unprotected, and such aspects must be made compatible with the constitutional protection of the fundamental social rights of the worker and, now, of the teleworker.
研究提出了现实的分析电子办公和职工的基本社会权利,因此理解那些包含在第7、8和9的CF。主题是解决远程办公的教义建设作为趋势未来远程现实,基于信息通信技术近几十年来的增加和针对措施,以遏制Covid-19大流行,造成世界范围内的扩张在远处的工作方式。本文从运用演绎法的角度,验证了远程办公的琐碎化存在风险,特别是在涉及工作时间、工作环境和集体观念的权利方面。鉴于对远程工作的具体规定很少,有时甚至相互矛盾,这些权利不应继续得不到保护,必须使这些方面符合宪法对工人的基本社会权利的保护,现在也符合对远程工作人员的基本社会权利的保护。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Juris Poiesis
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