This essay examines early 20th century travel texts written by two European women: the Catalan journalist Aurora Bertrana (1899-1974) who lived in French Polynesia from 1926 until 1929, and her contemporary, the Dutch journalist Mary Pos (1904-1987), who travelled to the Dutch East Indies in the fall of 1938 and returned early in 1939. Our research is double-focused: on the one hand it examines issues of empire, colonisation, and orientalism, and on the other hand it explores issues of modernity and feminism. The travel texts under study offer personal registrations of self-fashioning strategies that both authors employ, which significantly question gender expectations regarding women’s social and sexual practices, their professional, familial and marital roles, and their opportunities for education. Presenting them as emancipated modern women, however, the accounts are also embedded in an orientalist and colonial discourse and seem to impose their own views of modernity and feminism on other women–despite ardent appeals to intercultural understanding.
{"title":"Self-fashioning and othering: Women’s double strategies of travel writing","authors":"B. Boter, Irene Villaescusa Illán","doi":"10.14198/2020.36.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/2020.36.04","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines early 20th century travel texts written by two European women: the Catalan journalist Aurora Bertrana (1899-1974) who lived in French Polynesia from 1926 until 1929, and her contemporary, the Dutch journalist Mary Pos (1904-1987), who travelled to the Dutch East Indies in the fall of 1938 and returned early in 1939. Our research is double-focused: on the one hand it examines issues of empire, colonisation, and orientalism, and on the other hand it explores issues of modernity and feminism. The travel texts under study offer personal registrations of self-fashioning strategies that both authors employ, which significantly question gender expectations regarding women’s social and sexual practices, their professional, familial and marital roles, and their opportunities for education. Presenting them as emancipated modern women, however, the accounts are also embedded in an orientalist and colonial discourse and seem to impose their own views of modernity and feminism on other women–despite ardent appeals to intercultural understanding.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47146949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEste articulo se centra en las politicas de trabajo flexible de las organizaciones y en la legislacion del Reino Unido sobre el derecho a solicitar trabajo flexible, introducida en 2002 y ampliada progresivamente en 2009 y 2014. Explora criticamente la literatura existente sobre el trabajo flexible para examinar el enfoque de politicas del Reino Unido a traves de una lente de genero y adoptando el marco de Bacchi «?Como se representa el problema?». A partir del marco teorico, se identifican y exploran tres temas para problematizar los supuestos y silencios que estan profundamente arraigados y sostienen la politica: a saber, el predominio de la logica de los negocios; la subestructura de genero de las organizaciones; y la brecha entre la politica «en papel» y la politica «en la practica». A traves de la lente de Bacchi, el articulo destaca que los «problemas» que yacen debajo de la legislacion sobre el derecho a solicitar trabajo flexible del Reino Unido y las politicas de trabajo flexible de las organizaciones no son fijos ni estaticos, cambian discursivamente a traves del «tiempo», y que las politicas de trabajo flexibles deben estar situadas analiticamente dentro de sus contextos sociales y economicos. EnglishThis article focuses on organisations’ flexible working policies and the UK’s Right to Request Flexible Working legislation first introduced in 2002 and progressively extended in 2009 and 2014. It critically explores the existing literature around flexible working to examine the UK’s policy approach through a gendered lens and by adopting Bacchi’s framework «What’s the problem represented to be». Three themes from the literature are identified and explored to problematise the deep-seated assumptions and silences underpinning policy: namely, the dominance of the business case rationale; the gendered substructure of organisations; and the disjuncture between policy «on paper» and policy «in practice». Through the lens of Bacchi, the article highlights that the «problems» underpinning the UK’s Right to Request legislation and organisation’s flexible working policies are neither fixed nor static, discursively shifting across «time», and that flexible working policies must be analytically situated within their social and economic contexts.
{"title":"Flexible Working in the UK: interrogating policy through a gendered Bacchi lens","authors":"N. Teasdale","doi":"10.14198/fem.2020.35.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo se centra en las politicas de trabajo flexible de las organizaciones y en la legislacion del Reino Unido sobre el derecho a solicitar trabajo flexible, introducida en 2002 y ampliada progresivamente en 2009 y 2014. Explora criticamente la literatura existente sobre el trabajo flexible para examinar el enfoque de politicas del Reino Unido a traves de una lente de genero y adoptando el marco de Bacchi «?Como se representa el problema?». A partir del marco teorico, se identifican y exploran tres temas para problematizar los supuestos y silencios que estan profundamente arraigados y sostienen la politica: a saber, el predominio de la logica de los negocios; la subestructura de genero de las organizaciones; y la brecha entre la politica «en papel» y la politica «en la practica». A traves de la lente de Bacchi, el articulo destaca que los «problemas» que yacen debajo de la legislacion sobre el derecho a solicitar trabajo flexible del Reino Unido y las politicas de trabajo flexible de las organizaciones no son fijos ni estaticos, cambian discursivamente a traves del «tiempo», y que las politicas de trabajo flexibles deben estar situadas analiticamente dentro de sus contextos sociales y economicos. EnglishThis article focuses on organisations’ flexible working policies and the UK’s Right to Request Flexible Working legislation first introduced in 2002 and progressively extended in 2009 and 2014. It critically explores the existing literature around flexible working to examine the UK’s policy approach through a gendered lens and by adopting Bacchi’s framework «What’s the problem represented to be». Three themes from the literature are identified and explored to problematise the deep-seated assumptions and silences underpinning policy: namely, the dominance of the business case rationale; the gendered substructure of organisations; and the disjuncture between policy «on paper» and policy «in practice». Through the lens of Bacchi, the article highlights that the «problems» underpinning the UK’s Right to Request legislation and organisation’s flexible working policies are neither fixed nor static, discursively shifting across «time», and that flexible working policies must be analytically situated within their social and economic contexts.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41334934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
All too often the question «what’s gender got to do with it?» still arises with government officials, policy actors, elected politicians and of course in everyday conversations. As long as these formal actors –policy makers and politicians– continue to contain thinking and consideration of gender equality in the policy making process to more superficial notions of equality of opportunity and equal treatment, the dimensions of gendered relations and the complex interactions across policy domains will remain invisible and policy making, and the silences of assumed norms that shape policy «representations» will remain. If gender equality is considered to be a matter of primera To link to this article / Para enlazar con este artículo: https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.01
“性别与它有什么关系?”这个问题仍然会出现在政府官员、政策制定者、民选政治家身上，当然也会出现在日常对话中。只要这些正式的行为者——政策制定者和政治家——在政策制定过程中继续将性别平等的思考和考虑包含在机会平等和平等待遇的更肤浅的概念中，性别关系的维度和跨政策领域的复杂互动将仍然是不可见的和政策制定，而塑造政策“代表”的假设规范的沉默将继续存在。如果性别平等被认为是首要问题请链接到这篇文章/ Para enlazar coneste artículo: https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.01
{"title":"Introduction. «A critical practice of thinking otherwise»: Bacchi, gender and public policy analysis","authors":"A. O’Hagan","doi":"10.14198/fem.2020.35.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.01","url":null,"abstract":"All too often the question «what’s gender got to do with it?» still arises with government officials, policy actors, elected politicians and of course in everyday conversations. As long as these formal actors –policy makers and politicians– continue to contain thinking and consideration of gender equality in the policy making process to more superficial notions of equality of opportunity and equal treatment, the dimensions of gendered relations and the complex interactions across policy domains will remain invisible and policy making, and the silences of assumed norms that shape policy «representations» will remain. If gender equality is considered to be a matter of primera To link to this article / Para enlazar con este artículo: https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.01","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42607001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since its inception, the European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of the promotion of gender equality. A key feature of the EUs approach to gender equality was the development and promotion of Gender Mainstreaming (GM) as an innovative approach to achieving gender equality. GM has been used as an approach to integrate gender into programme formulation, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation across the EU policy programmes, including the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF), which plays a key role for both the inclusion and promotion of the contributions of women in economic development. GM is a well-researched gender equality strategy, however there is little consensus on its effectiveness and its ability to transform the policy paradigm and attempts to operationalise GM have been limited. Despite a large body of academic literature, there is limited recent research which links GM and the ESIF, specifically at a local level. Therefore, this article aims to do that by considering whether GM as part of regional development policy can be utilised as a tool for delivering transformative changes. Scotland’s approach to GM within the ESIF is analysed utilising process tracing and semi-structured interviews with ESIF stakeholders in Scotland. Key findings are outlined for the 2014-2020 funding period at the national and project level.
{"title":"Gender mainstreaming in action? The Scottish Structural and Investment Funding Program 2014-2020","authors":"L. Wilson, Jim Campbell","doi":"10.14198/fem.2020.35.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.35.03","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception, the European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of the promotion of gender equality. A key feature of the EUs approach to gender equality was the development and promotion of Gender Mainstreaming (GM) as an innovative approach to achieving gender equality. GM has been used as an approach to integrate gender into programme formulation, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation across the EU policy programmes, including the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF), which plays a key role for both the inclusion and promotion of the contributions of women in economic development. GM is a well-researched gender equality strategy, however there is little consensus on its effectiveness and its ability to transform the policy paradigm and attempts to operationalise GM have been limited. Despite a large body of academic literature, there is limited recent research which links GM and the ESIF, specifically at a local level. Therefore, this article aims to do that by considering whether GM as part of regional development policy can be utilised as a tool for delivering transformative changes. Scotland’s approach to GM within the ESIF is analysed utilising process tracing and semi-structured interviews with ESIF stakeholders in Scotland. Key findings are outlined for the 2014-2020 funding period at the national and project level.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45574147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this essay, I will focus on and deliberate about the idea of «la mulata» derived from the hegemonic narratives in Cuban art, science, and literature of the second half of the XIXth century. Here I am interested in the images, or lack thereof, fashioning the mulatto body and what was their intention behind such signifiers. I use the interpretative keys to intersectional feminism and an interdisciplinary methodology applied to the study of this sexualizing and racializing representations of bodies. I suggest that the mulatto woman is a discursive construct of otherness (re)signifying the objectification of the black body. This cultural artifice allows for the continuation of the harm inflicted on Cuban afro-descendant women by the colonialist imagery on race, class, and gender.
{"title":"Representación del cuerpo, el género y la «raza» en Vida y muerte de la mulata. Una historia que se repite","authors":"C. Beltrán","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, I will focus on and deliberate about the idea of «la mulata» derived from the hegemonic narratives in Cuban art, science, and literature of the second half of the XIXth century. Here I am interested in the images, or lack thereof, fashioning the mulatto body and what was their intention behind such signifiers. I use the interpretative keys to intersectional feminism and an interdisciplinary methodology applied to the study of this sexualizing and racializing representations of bodies. I suggest that the mulatto woman is a discursive construct of otherness (re)signifying the objectification of the black body. This cultural artifice allows for the continuation of the harm inflicted on Cuban afro-descendant women by the colonialist imagery on race, class, and gender.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48010460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay posits that a genealogy of French lesbian literature can be traced back to a certain number of women’s writings of the first decades of the 20th century, and in particular to the period between the two world wars; among these authors are Renee Vivien, Natalie Barney, Lucie Delarue-Mardrus, Jeanne Galzy and Colette. In their poetic and, to a lesser extent, narrative texts, the liquid element often acts as a metaphor for homoerotic relationships between women, but also as an image of the fluidity of gender and sexual identifications, beyond male-female and heterosexual-homosexual binarism.
{"title":"Pour une généalogie de la littérature lesbienne française","authors":"Marta Segarra","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.04","url":null,"abstract":"This essay posits that a genealogy of French lesbian literature can be traced back to a certain number of women’s writings of the first decades of the 20th century, and in particular to the period between the two world wars; among these authors are Renee Vivien, Natalie Barney, Lucie Delarue-Mardrus, Jeanne Galzy and Colette. In their poetic and, to a lesser extent, narrative texts, the liquid element often acts as a metaphor for homoerotic relationships between women, but also as an image of the fluidity of gender and sexual identifications, beyond male-female and heterosexual-homosexual binarism.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45204917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña de: González Sanz, Alba. Contra la destrucción teórica. Teorías feministas en la España de la Modernidad. Oviedo: KRK Ediciones, 2018. 959 pp. ISBN: 9788483676042","authors":"Lucía Torres Pérez","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43540870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Current state of research in French literature and gender. Perspectives from Spain and France. By way of introduction.
法国文学和性别研究现状。来自西班牙和法国的观点。作为介绍。
{"title":"Estado actual de la investigación en literatura francesa y género. Perspectiva desde España y Francia. A modo de introducción","authors":"Á. Ramos","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.01","url":null,"abstract":"Current state of research in French literature and gender. Perspectives from Spain and France. By way of introduction.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44098167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is part of a line of research that investigates the senses and readings of feminism in the field of Argentine culture in the 60s and 70s. It analyzes the senses of feminism that emerge from the volume dedicated to women published by Victoria Ocampo in Sur. The general objective of this is to demonstrate Ocampo’s progressivism by intervening with feminist demands that were barely seen in the country. Then, the reconstruction that Ocampo and other militants make of the history of Argentine feminism will be analyzed first. Second, the different feminist perspectives that interweave in the volume will be analyzed. Thirdly, the answers to an interview with women of the world of culture will be analyzed, emphasizing the mixtures between voices that come from a militant tradition together with other voices that have recently become aware or reject it, adhering to universal male thinking.
{"title":"Lo viejo y lo nuevo que trae el feminismo en La mujer (Sur, 1970-1)","authors":"Tania Diz","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article is part of a line of research that investigates the senses and readings of feminism in the field of Argentine culture in the 60s and 70s. It analyzes the senses of feminism that emerge from the volume dedicated to women published by Victoria Ocampo in Sur. The general objective of this is to demonstrate Ocampo’s progressivism by intervening with feminist demands that were barely seen in the country. Then, the reconstruction that Ocampo and other militants make of the history of Argentine feminism will be analyzed first. Second, the different feminist perspectives that interweave in the volume will be analyzed. Thirdly, the answers to an interview with women of the world of culture will be analyzed, emphasizing the mixtures between voices that come from a militant tradition together with other voices that have recently become aware or reject it, adhering to universal male thinking.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49210428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolDesde la aprobacion de la Constitucion en 1978, se han adoptado diversas medidas y acciones para la consecucion de la igualdad de mujeres y hombres en el marco espanol de investigacion, incorporandose la igualdad de genero y la perspectiva de genero en la Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnologia y la Innovacion (2011), en la Estrategia Espanola de Ciencia y Tecnologia y de Innovacion (2013-2020), asi como en los Planes Estatales de I+D+i. Sin embargo, actualmente se mantienen unos evidentes desequilibrios y sesgos de genero que discriminan a las mujeres, asi como un notable deficit de la integracion del analisis de sexo/genero en la investigacion. Para su superacion, es necesaria la regulacion en una disposicion normativa de forma sistematica e integral de todos los principios, objetivos, acciones, medidas y sistema de financiacion, asi como de los mecanismos de seguimiento, evaluacion y rendicion de cuentas que han de implementarse para alcanzar la igualdad real y efectiva de mujeres y hombres en el marco espanol de investigacion de conformidad con el Espacio Europeo de Investigacion y el proximo Programa Marco de Investigacion e Innovacion «Horizonte Europa» (2021-2027). EnglishSince the adoption of the Constitution in 1978, various measures and actions have been taken to achieve equality between women and men in the Spanish research framework, incorporating gender equality and the gender perspective in the Law of Science, Technology and Innovation (2011), in the Spanish Strategy for Science and Technology and Innovation (2013-2020), as well as in the National R&D&I Plans. However, there are currently evident gender imbalances and biases that discriminate against women, as well as a notable deficit in the integration of sex/gender analysis in research. To overcome it, it is necessary to regulate systematically and comprehensively all the principles, objectives, actions, measures and financing system, as well as the monitoring, evaluation and accountability mechanisms that must be implemented to achieve effectively the real and effective equality of women and men in the Spanish research framework in accordance with the European Research Area and the next Framework Program for Research and Innovation «Horizon Europe» (2021-2027).
{"title":"Del programa sectorial de estudios de las mujeres y del género a la integración de la perspectiva de género en los planes estatales de investigación científica y técnica y de innovación: avances, déficits y retos","authors":"María Nieves Saldaña Díaz","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.13","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde la aprobacion de la Constitucion en 1978, se han adoptado diversas medidas y acciones para la consecucion de la igualdad de mujeres y hombres en el marco espanol de investigacion, incorporandose la igualdad de genero y la perspectiva de genero en la Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnologia y la Innovacion (2011), en la Estrategia Espanola de Ciencia y Tecnologia y de Innovacion (2013-2020), asi como en los Planes Estatales de I+D+i. Sin embargo, actualmente se mantienen unos evidentes desequilibrios y sesgos de genero que discriminan a las mujeres, asi como un notable deficit de la integracion del analisis de sexo/genero en la investigacion. Para su superacion, es necesaria la regulacion en una disposicion normativa de forma sistematica e integral de todos los principios, objetivos, acciones, medidas y sistema de financiacion, asi como de los mecanismos de seguimiento, evaluacion y rendicion de cuentas que han de implementarse para alcanzar la igualdad real y efectiva de mujeres y hombres en el marco espanol de investigacion de conformidad con el Espacio Europeo de Investigacion y el proximo Programa Marco de Investigacion e Innovacion «Horizonte Europa» (2021-2027). EnglishSince the adoption of the Constitution in 1978, various measures and actions have been taken to achieve equality between women and men in the Spanish research framework, incorporating gender equality and the gender perspective in the Law of Science, Technology and Innovation (2011), in the Spanish Strategy for Science and Technology and Innovation (2013-2020), as well as in the National R&D&I Plans. However, there are currently evident gender imbalances and biases that discriminate against women, as well as a notable deficit in the integration of sex/gender analysis in research. To overcome it, it is necessary to regulate systematically and comprehensively all the principles, objectives, actions, measures and financing system, as well as the monitoring, evaluation and accountability mechanisms that must be implemented to achieve effectively the real and effective equality of women and men in the Spanish research framework in accordance with the European Research Area and the next Framework Program for Research and Innovation «Horizon Europe» (2021-2027).","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48914350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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