From the 80s to the present, gender studies have examined the role Jewish women have had during the Nazi genocide. The aim of this article is to highlight the controversy raised within gender and Holocaust studies while analyzing the Holocaust literature from this perspective. In order to do this, it is important to focus on the narrative works belonging to the first generation of the memory of the Holocaust as well as on the narrative works belonging to the second generation after the memory of the Holocaust, and giving answers to the fundamental question. Can the Holocaust transgenerational literature be studied from a gender perspective?
{"title":"Perspectiva de género en la literatura de la Shoá: una escritura transgeneracional","authors":"Amelia Peral-Crespo","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.08","url":null,"abstract":"From the 80s to the present, gender studies have examined the role Jewish women have had during the Nazi genocide. The aim of this article is to highlight the controversy raised within gender and Holocaust studies while analyzing the Holocaust literature from this perspective. In order to do this, it is important to focus on the narrative works belonging to the first generation of the memory of the Holocaust as well as on the narrative works belonging to the second generation after the memory of the Holocaust, and giving answers to the fundamental question. Can the Holocaust transgenerational literature be studied from a gender perspective?","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44145948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña de: Beatriz Revelles-Benavente y Ana M. González Ramos (Eds.). Género en la educación. Pedagogía y responsabilidad feministas en tiempos de crisis política. Madrid: Morata, 2019. 262 pp. ISBN: 9788471129338 (versión papel) / ISBN: 9788471129345 (versión e-book)","authors":"Orianna Aketzalli Calderón Sandoval","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41920232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Our goal is to show and explain the evolution of the participation of French Jewish women in the memory of the Holocaust through testimonial literature in the period between the end of the war and the end of the millennium. To this end, and following a sequential criterion based on the different stages that frame the recognition of the memory of the Holocaust in France, we have detailed the volume of publications and reissues. We have justified its greater or lesser presence according to a criteria based on historical, ideological, social and academic terms. In parallel, we have entered the testimonial literature of male authorship and the testimonies of the Resistance in order to obtain more information.
{"title":"Los relatos testimoniales de mujeres francesas judías durante la Shoá. Estado de la cuestión entre el final de la guerra y finales de siglo","authors":"José Luis Arráez Llobregat","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.07","url":null,"abstract":"Our goal is to show and explain the evolution of the participation of French Jewish women in the memory of the Holocaust through testimonial literature in the period between the end of the war and the end of the millennium. To this end, and following a sequential criterion based on the different stages that frame the recognition of the memory of the Holocaust in France, we have detailed the volume of publications and reissues. We have justified its greater or lesser presence according to a criteria based on historical, ideological, social and academic terms. In parallel, we have entered the testimonial literature of male authorship and the testimonies of the Resistance in order to obtain more information.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42681927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolConsiderando la escritura literaria producida en los anos setenta por algunas de las mujeres que participaron en el Movimiento de Liberacion de las Mujeres frances y, mas concretamente, la manera en que algunos de estos textos celebraban, figuraban y desmantelaban el cuerpo y los cuerpos, planteo que, ya en ese momento, se estaba produciendo una desnormativizacion y una reconceptualizacion proto-queer del cuerpo en relacion con el «sexo» y con la dualidad sexual, tanto en el plano politico como en el estetico. Una mirada rigurosa a la escritura de ese periodo cuestiona la opinion generalizada de que las escritoras de ese momento tendian a sostener una nocion esencialista o naturalista de la escritura de las mujeres. EnglishLooking back at literary writings produced in the seventies by some of the women engaged in the French Women’s liberation movement, and more specifically at the way the body and bodies were at once celebrated, figured and dismantled in a number of these texts, I argue that a proto-queer de-normativization and reconceptualization of the body with respect to «sex» and sexual duality was already at work at the time, on both a political and aesthetic level. A serious look back at the writings of that period challenges the widespread view that women writers of that time tended to hold on to an essentialist or naturalistic notion of women’s writing.
{"title":"Un nuevo cuerpo amoroso: escribir el cuerpo en tiempos del MLF","authors":"A. Berger","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolConsiderando la escritura literaria producida en los anos setenta por algunas de las mujeres que participaron en el Movimiento de Liberacion de las Mujeres frances y, mas concretamente, la manera en que algunos de estos textos celebraban, figuraban y desmantelaban el cuerpo y los cuerpos, planteo que, ya en ese momento, se estaba produciendo una desnormativizacion y una reconceptualizacion proto-queer del cuerpo en relacion con el «sexo» y con la dualidad sexual, tanto en el plano politico como en el estetico. Una mirada rigurosa a la escritura de ese periodo cuestiona la opinion generalizada de que las escritoras de ese momento tendian a sostener una nocion esencialista o naturalista de la escritura de las mujeres. EnglishLooking back at literary writings produced in the seventies by some of the women engaged in the French Women’s liberation movement, and more specifically at the way the body and bodies were at once celebrated, figured and dismantled in a number of these texts, I argue that a proto-queer de-normativization and reconceptualization of the body with respect to «sex» and sexual duality was already at work at the time, on both a political and aesthetic level. A serious look back at the writings of that period challenges the widespread view that women writers of that time tended to hold on to an essentialist or naturalistic notion of women’s writing.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49054158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article consists of a short presentation of a project I directed for several years: for the first time, my colleagues and I will present all the information we have concerning the place, the role, and the works of women in French literature from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, with a chapter dedicated to the Francophone world. The article also includes general views on the subject and the reasons to publish such a book, as well as considerations about the novel, which has been traditionally considered as a «genre» for women.
{"title":"Pour une autre histoire des femmes en littérature","authors":"M. Reid","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article consists of a short presentation of a project I directed for several years: for the first time, my colleagues and I will present all the information we have concerning the place, the role, and the works of women in French literature from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, with a chapter dedicated to the Francophone world. The article also includes general views on the subject and the reasons to publish such a book, as well as considerations about the novel, which has been traditionally considered as a «genre» for women.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49463383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annie Leclerc offers personal reflections on her vital and intellectual trajectory towards claiming difference and the value and power of women. In her lecture, she refers to her passion for philosophy and writing, her awareness of the inferiority of women and the use of it to create the myth of male superiority. She gives us a testimony of her position and contribution to the women’s movement in the struggle for the liberation of desire and speech, as well as the testimony of her distance from Beauvoir’s positions. Far from the struggle of the sexes, Leclerc proposes not to conquer but to share; far from any kind of war, from domination, she shows the need for a new political ecology in which women have their say.
{"title":"Une nouvelle affirmation du féminin à partir des années soixante-dix. Témoignage","authors":"A. Leclerc","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.10","url":null,"abstract":"Annie Leclerc offers personal reflections on her vital and intellectual trajectory towards claiming difference and the value and power of women. In her lecture, she refers to her passion for philosophy and writing, her awareness of the inferiority of women and the use of it to create the myth of male superiority. She gives us a testimony of her position and contribution to the women’s movement in the struggle for the liberation of desire and speech, as well as the testimony of her distance from Beauvoir’s positions. Far from the struggle of the sexes, Leclerc proposes not to conquer but to share; far from any kind of war, from domination, she shows the need for a new political ecology in which women have their say.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43074477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl objetivo especifico de este trabajo apunta a la identificacion y desmantelamiento de ciertos argumentos falaces con que suele atacarse al feminismo. Dichos argumentos circulan en multiples contextos que incluyen los medios academicos e intelectuales, asi como los medios de comunicacion masivos. La importancia de esta tarea es doble, ya que contribuiria al cumplimiento de dos objetivos mas generales: por un lado, desmontar aquellas criticas extraviadas que, lejos de fortalecer el debate dentro del feminismo, lo oscurecen y dificultan; por el otro, visibilizar la importancia y vigencia del feminismo. La metodologia empleada es de corte analitico-filosofico, y consiste basicamente en el analisis logico de conceptos y argumentos. EnglishThe specific objective of this work is to identify and dismantle certain fallacious arguments usually used to attack feminism. These arguments circulate both in academic and intellectual media, as well as in mass media. The importance of this task is twofold, since it would contribute to the fulfillment of two more general objectives: on the one hand, to dismantle those misguided criticisms that, far from strengthening the debate within feminism, obscure and hinder it; on the other, to make visible the importance and present relevance of feminism. The methodology used is analytical-philosophical, and consists basically of the logical analysis of concepts and arguments.
{"title":"Falacias anti-feministas","authors":"Luciana Samamé","doi":"10.14198/fem.2019.34.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2019.34.14","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo especifico de este trabajo apunta a la identificacion y desmantelamiento de ciertos argumentos falaces con que suele atacarse al feminismo. Dichos argumentos circulan en multiples contextos que incluyen los medios academicos e intelectuales, asi como los medios de comunicacion masivos. La importancia de esta tarea es doble, ya que contribuiria al cumplimiento de dos objetivos mas generales: por un lado, desmontar aquellas criticas extraviadas que, lejos de fortalecer el debate dentro del feminismo, lo oscurecen y dificultan; por el otro, visibilizar la importancia y vigencia del feminismo. La metodologia empleada es de corte analitico-filosofico, y consiste basicamente en el analisis logico de conceptos y argumentos. EnglishThe specific objective of this work is to identify and dismantle certain fallacious arguments usually used to attack feminism. These arguments circulate both in academic and intellectual media, as well as in mass media. The importance of this task is twofold, since it would contribute to the fulfillment of two more general objectives: on the one hand, to dismantle those misguided criticisms that, far from strengthening the debate within feminism, obscure and hinder it; on the other, to make visible the importance and present relevance of feminism. The methodology used is analytical-philosophical, and consists basically of the logical analysis of concepts and arguments.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47131413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Las trabajadoras del mar y, en concreto, las mariscadoras a pie, se han convertido en un agente fundamental en el impulso de cambios en las comunidades pesqueras. Desde su profesionalización en Galicia en los años 90, se han sucedido transformaciones en su posición económica, política y social. Desde la marginación y la falta de reconocimiento se han consolidado como referentes de nuevas formas de organización y dinamización de sus comunidades. De manera que el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las experiencias de participación de las mariscadoras a pie en las organizaciones pesqueras. A través de una metodología cualitativa, sustentada en el análisis documental y en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad, se atiende a las discriminaciones que han vivido y a las estrategias que han desarrollado para sobrevivir, muchas veces, en un entorno hostil.
{"title":"Cuando las mujeres acceden al poder. Discriminaciones y resistencias en las comunidades marineras","authors":"Patricia Martínez-García","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2019.33.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2019.33.07","url":null,"abstract":"Las trabajadoras del mar y, en concreto, las mariscadoras a pie, se han convertido en un agente fundamental en el impulso de cambios en las comunidades pesqueras. Desde su profesionalización en Galicia en los años 90, se han sucedido transformaciones en su posición económica, política y social. Desde la marginación y la falta de reconocimiento se han consolidado como referentes de nuevas formas de organización y dinamización de sus comunidades. De manera que el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las experiencias de participación de las mariscadoras a pie en las organizaciones pesqueras. A través de una metodología cualitativa, sustentada en el análisis documental y en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad, se atiende a las discriminaciones que han vivido y a las estrategias que han desarrollado para sobrevivir, muchas veces, en un entorno hostil.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48030059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El objetivo de este artículo es el de contribuir a la comprensión y a la progresiva desactivación de las diversas estructuras de opresión que sujetan, constituyen e influyen en las experiencias vividas de los agentes subalternos. Concretamente, posa la mirada sobre un fenómeno que ha sido, hasta ahora, poco estudiado en Ciencia Política: el estigma. Así, a partir de una breve revisión teórica de la literatura sobre la estigmatización, trata de ofrecer algunas claves que contribuyan a su reconceptualización y posterior análisis, explorando, especialmente, el potencial analítico de los marcos interseccionales propuestos por Patricia Hill Collins. De este modo, el artículo explica de qué forma la matriz de dominación y el marco de los dominios de poder propuestos por la autora nos permiten comprender, por un lado, el papel que juega el estigma en la dinámica interseccional del poder y, por otro, ahondar en las resistencias que movilizan los agentes estigmatizados para enfrentarlo.
{"title":"El estigma al servicio del poder dominación y resistencias desde la interseccionalidad","authors":"Idoia Del Hoyo Moreno","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2019.33.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2019.33.03","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es el de contribuir a la comprensión y a la progresiva desactivación de las diversas estructuras de opresión que sujetan, constituyen e influyen en las experiencias vividas de los agentes subalternos. Concretamente, posa la mirada sobre un fenómeno que ha sido, hasta ahora, poco estudiado en Ciencia Política: el estigma. Así, a partir de una breve revisión teórica de la literatura sobre la estigmatización, trata de ofrecer algunas claves que contribuyan a su reconceptualización y posterior análisis, explorando, especialmente, el potencial analítico de los marcos interseccionales propuestos por Patricia Hill Collins. De este modo, el artículo explica de qué forma la matriz de dominación y el marco de los dominios de poder propuestos por la autora nos permiten comprender, por un lado, el papel que juega el estigma en la dinámica interseccional del poder y, por otro, ahondar en las resistencias que movilizan los agentes estigmatizados para enfrentarlo.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44313913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esta investigación estudia la representación de la violencia sexual sobre las mujeres a través de cinco series de televisión estadounidenses que narran, al menos, una agresión sexual en el centro de la trama –Por trece Razones, Big Little Lies, Jessica Jones, El Cuento de la Criada, Westworld–. Para ello, se utiliza el análisis de contenido cualitativo desde una perspectiva interseccional y, en concreto, haciendo uso de las herramientas ofrecidas por Patricia Hill Collins. Muy brevemente, estas producciones colocan el sexismo en el centro de la matriz narrativa. Y, con ello, rehúyen una visión estereotipada de la agresión sexual y apuestan por colocar a un violador altamente normativo –blanco, clase alta, independiente…– vinculado con la víctima a través de una relación personal. Por otro lado, este perfil normativo también se presenta entre las protagonistas, invisibilizando otras relaciones de poder, sustentadas en el capacitismo o el racismo.
{"title":"Violaciones en serie: dominaciones y resistencias tras las agresiones sexuales de ficción en la era del #MeToo","authors":"Delicia Aguado-Peláez","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2019.33.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2019.33.04","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación estudia la representación de la violencia sexual sobre las mujeres a través de cinco series de televisión estadounidenses que narran, al menos, una agresión sexual en el centro de la trama –Por trece Razones, Big Little Lies, Jessica Jones, El Cuento de la Criada, Westworld–. Para ello, se utiliza el análisis de contenido cualitativo desde una perspectiva interseccional y, en concreto, haciendo uso de las herramientas ofrecidas por Patricia Hill Collins. Muy brevemente, estas producciones colocan el sexismo en el centro de la matriz narrativa. Y, con ello, rehúyen una visión estereotipada de la agresión sexual y apuestan por colocar a un violador altamente normativo –blanco, clase alta, independiente…– vinculado con la víctima a través de una relación personal. Por otro lado, este perfil normativo también se presenta entre las protagonistas, invisibilizando otras relaciones de poder, sustentadas en el capacitismo o el racismo.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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