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Fraud Prevention Through Internal Control and Moral Sensitivity (A Case Study at State-Owned Banks) 通过内部控制和道德敏感性预防欺诈(以国有银行为例)
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.817
Ricky, Chairul Insani, Mahdi, Deni Riani, Asri Ady Bakri
Fraudulent behavior includes any unethical or harmful behavior that affects people, organizations, and  environment. The purpose of this study is to examine how internal control, as well as sensitivity and morality can prevent  fraud from occurring. There are four state-owned banks participating in this study. To collect the data, questionnaires were distributed to and completed by 100 workers of state-owned banks. Additionally, this study implemented multiple linear regression analysis as its methodology. The findings of this study demonstrate that internal control has a positive and significant impact on preventing fraud with a t count > t table, specifically 4.239 > 1.66023 with a significance value of 0.000, less than 0.05, and moral sensitivity has a positive and significant impact on preventing fraud with a t count > t table, specifically 1.998 > 1.66023 with a significance value of 0.048, less than 0.05.
欺诈行为包括任何影响个人、组织和环境的不道德或有害的行为。本研究的目的是检验内部控制,以及敏感性和道德如何防止欺诈的发生。参与本研究的国有银行有四家。为了收集数据,我们向100名国有银行员工发放了问卷,并让他们完成了问卷。此外,本研究采用多元线性回归分析作为研究方法。本研究结果表明,内部控制对t计数> t表的舞弊预防具有正向显著影响,具体为4.239 > 1.66023,显著性值为0.000,小于0.05;道德敏感性对t计数> t表的舞弊预防具有正向显著影响,具体为1.998 > 1.66023,显著性值为0.048,小于0.05。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Work Stress and Work Motivation on Employee Performance 工作压力和工作动机对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.811
Sandiyudha Wirabuana Putra, M. Pono, Wahda
High levels of work stress (WS) can significantly lower work motivation (WM) as the energy is prone to deplete, causing burnout, and undermining employees’ belief to succeed in their career. On the other hand, low motivation level makes them more susceptible to experiencing WS and less resilient in coping with stressful situations. Thus, what is the connection between  WS and WM on employee performance (EPf)? In fact, there are still few researches discussing the issue, particularly in telecommunications companies and this became the background for this study.  To conduct the research,  qualitative and quantitative data are used. The population comprised all employees of PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia (H3I) Makassar Branch who also become a sample or census sampling. For the data collection, a survey method is implemented with multiple linear regression as its technique of analysis.  The results showed that the variables of WS and WM had a positive and significant impact on EPf. All research hypotheses are declared accepted, which indicates that an increase in the variables of WS and WM will improve EPf. The findings contribute to the development of theory and practice in the fields of performance and human resources management.
高水平的工作压力(WS)会显著降低工作动机(WM),因为能量容易耗尽,导致倦怠,并破坏员工在职业生涯中取得成功的信念。另一方面,低动机水平使他们更容易经历WS,并且在应对压力情况时缺乏弹性。那么,WS和WM对员工绩效(EPf)有什么关系呢?事实上,讨论这一问题的研究仍然很少,特别是在电信公司,这成为了本研究的背景。为了进行研究,使用了定性和定量数据。人口包括PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia (H3I)望加锡分公司的所有员工,他们也成为样本或人口普查抽样。在数据收集方面,采用了以多元线性回归为分析技术的调查方法。结果表明,WS和WM两个变量对EPf有显著的正向影响。所有的研究假设都被接受,这表明增加WS和WM的变量会提高EPf。研究结果有助于绩效管理和人力资源管理领域的理论和实践的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus between Social, Environmental, Law, Governance Dimensions and Economic Development for Indonesian’s SDGs Achievement 印尼实现可持续发展目标的社会、环境、法律、治理维度与经济发展之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.754
R. Zulfikar, Purboyo, F. Yulianti, Lamsah, Aida Vitria
This study aims to identify the nexus between social, environmental, legal, governance dimensions and the economic development in order to achieve SDGS in Indonesia.   The research uses quantitative methods with the primary data in the form of the SDGS Achievement indicators obtained from the 2015 to 2022 Indonesia National Planning Agency and Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis techniques are SEM-PLS bootstrapping, with confidence interval of 5%. The results showed that social, environmental, legal and governance development have a positive influence on economic development  towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development goals.  All the results of the t-test exceed 1.96,  the P Values, which denote the level of significance required, are below 0.05, and the adjusted  R Square  has the value of 0.888 (88.8%), which suggests that its capability to clarify the correlation between social, environmental, law, governance and the economic development variable is robust, with an 88.8% level of accuracy. The implication of this research that economic growth has brought about many benefits for Indonesia, also proved to have significant impacts on various aspects of society, including the environment, social structures, law, and governance.  It is critical to note that policymakers and stakeholders work together to address these challenges and to ensure that the development is sustainable and equitable for all Indonesians.
本研究旨在确定社会、环境、法律、治理维度与经济发展之间的关系,以实现印尼的可持续发展目标。本研究采用定量方法,主要数据为2015 - 2022年印尼国家规划局和中央统计局的可持续发展目标实现指标。数据分析技术为SEM-PLS自举,置信区间为5%。结果表明,社会、环境、法律和治理发展对实现可持续发展目标的经济发展具有积极影响。t检验结果均超过1.96,P值< 0.05,表示所需显著性水平,调整后的R方值为0.888(88.8%),表明其澄清社会、环境、法律、治理与经济发展变量之间相关性的能力较强,准确性为88.8%。这项研究的含义是,经济增长为印度尼西亚带来了许多好处,也被证明对社会的各个方面产生了重大影响,包括环境、社会结构、法律和治理。必须指出的是,政策制定者和利益攸关方必须共同努力,应对这些挑战,确保发展对所有印尼人都是可持续和公平的。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Physical Work Environment, Career Development, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance 非物质工作环境、职业发展和工作动机对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.806
Deasy Ariati, Nurdjanah Hamid, Andi Kusumawati
Employee performance (EP) is one of the supporting factors in improving the quality of tertiary institutions to support improving services to the academic community. The phenomena in this study are employee dissatisfaction triggered by inadequate non-physical work environment policies, unclear opportunities for career development, and low levels of work motivation which  affect performance effectiveness. To what extend are non-physical work environment (NP), career development, and WM on EPer interrelated? A few researchers have explored such relation, especially in the scope of higher education, however, it is inadequate. This study uses different types of data, qualitative and quantitative, whereas the sample and the population comprised civil servants of echelon III and IV at Hasanuddin University with a total of 120 respondents. As for the data analyses method, a multiple linear regression is implemented. The findings showed that NP variables, career development, and WM have a significant effect on EPer. These indicate that career development has a dominant effect on EPer. The results of the study contribute to the development of theory and practice in the areas of work psychology and human resources management.
员工表现是提升高等教育院校质素的重要因素之一,有助改善为学术界提供的服务。本研究的现象是:非物质工作环境政策不完善、职业发展机会不明确、工作动机水平低等因素导致员工不满,从而影响绩效有效性。非物质工作环境(NP)、职业发展和工作绩效管理在多大程度上相互关联?少数研究者对这种关系进行了探讨,特别是在高等教育的范围内,但还不够充分。本研究使用不同类型的定性和定量数据,而样本和人口由Hasanuddin大学三级和四级公务员组成,共有120名受访者。数据分析方法采用多元线性回归。研究发现,NP变量、职业发展和工作绩效对员工绩效有显著影响。这表明职业发展对环境绩效有显著影响。研究结果有助于工作心理学和人力资源管理领域的理论和实践的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis by Organizational Culture and Motivation as Mediation, Influenced by Work Environment and Training 工作环境与培训影响下的组织文化与动机中介绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.752
Aris Budiono, Indra Fahrizal
This research aims to confirm the effect of Work Environment and Training as exogenous variables by using Organizational Culture and Motivation as intervening variables on Performance. The quantitative method with three substructures is used. The population consists of 190 employees, 130 of which are researched using the Morgan table and 30 respondents are assigned to measure the validity and reliability. The results of this study reveal: work environment and training affect the variables of Organizational Culture, Motivation, and Performance; Training affects Organizational Culture and Motivation but not Performance variables; Organizational Culture Affects Performance, and Motivation does not affect Performance. Indirect effects: work environment variables affect Performance through organizational culture variables but do not affect Performance through Motivation. Training variables affect Performance through Organizational Culture but do not affect Performance through Motivation.
本研究旨在以组织文化和组织动机为中介变量,证实工作环境和培训作为外生变量对绩效的影响。采用三子结构的定量方法。人口由190名员工组成,其中130人使用摩根表进行研究,并分配30名受访者来衡量效度和信度。研究结果表明:工作环境和培训对组织文化、动机和绩效的变量有影响;培训影响组织文化和激励,但不影响绩效变量;组织文化影响绩效,而动机不影响绩效。间接效应:工作环境变量通过组织文化变量影响绩效,但不通过动机影响绩效。培训变量通过组织文化影响绩效,但不通过动机影响绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Implementation Analysis on the Advanced Risk Management Enterprise : The Role Of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance 实施分析对先进风险管理企业的影响:环境、社会和治理绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.830
Clarissa Maharani, Efa Yonnedi
The objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which Enterprise Risk Management Advanced (ERMADV) implementation impacts firm performance and value moderated by ESG performance. The assessment of ERMADV implementation level is done by using eight components derived from governance and firm operating activities whose measurements are founded on Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) principle and COSO ERM-Integrated Framework. Board Gender Diversity, Board of Commissioner Size, Firm Size, Leverage as well as Return on Equity (ROE) were further used in this study as control variables. This study includes companies concerning the manufacture and mining industry that is registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website from year 2015 to 2021. The findings of this research show that ERMADV significantly affects firm performance and value. In addition, it was discovered that ESG plays a large moderating influence. ESG suggests that an advanced ERM framework will prioritize risks associated with ESG-related aspects if it is resilient and integrated. As a result, this strategy will direct organizations in developing ethical decision-making strategies, improving financial performance and firm value.
本研究的目的是探讨企业风险管理高级(ERMADV)实施对ESG绩效调节的公司绩效和价值的影响程度。ERMADV实施水平的评估是通过使用来自治理和企业经营活动的八个组成部分来完成的,这些组成部分的测量是基于经济合作与发展组织(OECD)原则和COSO erm集成框架。本研究进一步使用董事会性别多样性、董事会成员规模、公司规模、杠杆率和净资产收益率(ROE)作为控制变量。本研究包括2015年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所网站上注册的制造业和采矿业公司。研究结果表明,ERMADV显著影响企业绩效和价值。此外,我们还发现ESG对企业绩效有较大的调节作用。ESG建议,如果一个先进的ERM框架具有弹性和整体性,它将优先考虑与ESG相关方面相关的风险。因此,该策略将指导组织制定道德决策策略,提高财务绩效和公司价值。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Skill Confirmation Factor Analysis on the Use of Mobile Banking Services in the City of Surakarta 泗水市使用移动银行服务的数字技能确认因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i2.756
Meutria Salma, Refi Rifaldi Windya Giri
This study conducted in Surakarta, Indonesia aimed to examine the relationship between digital skills and mobile banking usage using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The study revealed that operational mobile skills, information navigation skills, creative skills, and social skills were the factors that influenced mobile banking usage. However, despite the rapid development of mobile banking, there was still a digital divide. The study recommends modifying the index through Exploratory Factor Analysis for future research. The findings emphasize the significance of digital skills in mobile banking and can be useful for policymakers, mobile banking service providers, and users in Surakarta, Indonesia. This study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between digital skills and mobile banking usage and highlights the need for digital skill development in accessing mobile banking services in Surakarta, Indonesia.
这项研究在印度尼西亚的苏拉卡塔进行,旨在使用验证性因素分析来检验数字技能与手机银行使用之间的关系。研究显示,移动操作技能、信息导航技能、创新技能和社交技能是影响手机银行使用的因素。然而,尽管移动银行发展迅速,但仍然存在数字鸿沟。研究建议通过探索性因子分析对该指标进行修正,以供未来研究之用。研究结果强调了数字技能在移动银行中的重要性,可以为印尼泗水市的政策制定者、移动银行服务提供商和用户提供帮助。本研究有助于理解数字技能与手机银行使用之间的关系,并强调了在印度尼西亚泗水市获取移动银行服务方面需要发展数字技能。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Analysis of Employee Human Resources Quality and National Achievement Center Service Performance in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 工业革命4.0时代员工人力资源素质与国家成就中心服务绩效关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i2.698
As a company, Puspresnas always works to give the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology the best advice and technical support possible. The achievement of exceptional and maximum service to students and educational institutions throughout Indonesia is the Puspresnas' vision for the future. Human resources that can adapt and are proficient in using technology in the workplace are needed in the age of the fourth industrial revolution. This study attempts to examine the relationship between employee service performance in terms of competence, adaptation, and skills. This study employs a quantitative methodology and questionnaires to collect data from Puspresnas personnel. According to the findings, the coefficient value for the constant is not significant, and the constant values for the Competence, Adaptation, and Skills variables are, respectively, 0.416, 0.354, and 0.224. The three independent factors have a positive effect on employee service performance, as shown by the regression equation for service performance above. According to the study's findings, enhancing competence, adaptability, and abilities can improve employee service performance.  According to the study's findings, employees' competence, adaptability, and talents were highly correlated with how well they provided customer service at Puspresnas during the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Employees must get recurrent training as we transition to an entirely digital era so they can keep up with the ever-increasing pace of technological advancement.
作为一家公司,Puspresnas一直致力于为教育、文化、研究和技术部长提供最好的建议和技术支持。为全印尼的学生和教育机构提供卓越和最大限度的服务是Puspresnas未来的愿景。在第四次产业革命时代,需要能够适应并熟练运用技术的人力资源。本研究试图从胜任力、适应能力和技能三个维度来考察员工服务绩效之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法和问卷调查的方式,对普瑞斯纳员工进行数据收集。结果显示,该变量的系数值不显著,胜任力、适应性和技能变量的常数值分别为0.416、0.354和0.224。这三个独立的因素对员工服务绩效有正向影响,如上述服务绩效回归方程所示。研究发现,提升胜任力、适应能力和能力可以改善员工的服务绩效。根据研究结果,在工业革命4.0期间,员工的能力、适应能力和才能与他们在Puspresnas提供的客户服务水平高度相关。随着我们过渡到完全数字化的时代,员工必须定期接受培训,这样他们才能跟上不断加快的技术进步步伐。
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引用次数: 1
Village Tourism Promotion Through Virtual Tour 虚拟旅游促进乡村旅游
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i2.745
I. D. G. Satrya
Introduction/Main Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked creativity among tourism actors. Tourism villages as one of the tourist attractions, conduct virtual tours to introduce their attractions and facilities. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of virtual tours as a promotional medium in increasing interest in visiting village tourism. Background Problems: with the policy of limiting tourist travel, the tourism industry has experienced a decrease in the number of tourist visits. Digitalization is a way to maintain relationships with consumers and carry out promotions through virtual tours. The formulation of the research problem is what is the role of virtual tours as promotional media in increasing interest in visiting village tourism? Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the use of virtual tours as a promotional medium to increase millennial tourist interest by involving relevant stakeholders. Research Methods: research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through focus group discussions and interviews during the virtual tour. Secondary data was obtained through relevant literature. Finding/Results: a virtual tour of the three tourist villages that became the case studies in this study, namely Nepal Van Java in Central Java and Sade Village in West Nusa Tenggara, succeeded in providing information that attracted millennial tourists to visit. Conclusion: the virtual tour is an effective promotional medium in increasing interest in visiting tourist villages.
导言/主要目标:2019冠状病毒病大流行激发了旅游行为体的创造力。旅游村作为旅游景点之一,进行虚拟导览,介绍其景点和设施。这项研究的目的是描述虚拟旅游作为一种宣传媒介,在增加访问乡村旅游的兴趣方面所起的作用。背景问题:随着旅游限制政策的实施,旅游业的游客数量有所减少。数字化是保持与消费者关系的一种方式,通过虚拟旅游进行促销。研究问题的提法是虚拟旅游作为宣传媒介在提高乡村旅游兴趣方面的作用是什么?新颖性:本研究的新颖性在于利用虚拟旅游作为一种宣传媒介,通过相关利益相关者的参与来提高千禧一代游客的兴趣。研究方法:采用定性方法进行研究。主要数据是通过虚拟漫游中的焦点小组讨论和访谈获得的。通过相关文献获得二次资料。发现/结果:对本研究中作为案例研究的三个旅游村,即中爪哇的尼泊尔范爪哇和西努沙登加拉的Sade村进行虚拟游览,成功地提供了吸引千禧一代游客参观的信息。结论:虚拟旅游是提高游客对旅游村兴趣的有效宣传媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Internal Factors Affecting the NPL of State-Owned Commercial Banks 影响国有商业银行不良贷款的内部因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i2.737
Mohammad Sofyan, B. Purwanto
Banking in Indonesia generally relies on loan interest income as the primary income in financing its operations. Not all credit extended is risk-free; some have sizable risks and can threaten the bank’s health. So to measure a bank's ability to overcome failure to take credit from debtors, the NPL ratio can be used. This study aims to analyse the influence of internal factors, namely: CAR, LDR, NIM, and OEOI, on NPLs of State-Owned Commercial Banks during 2015-2022. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with panel data using the financial statements of Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank Mandiri, and Bank BTN during 2015 - 2022. The results of this study indicate that CAR and BOPO have a significant positive effect on NPL, while LDR and NIM have a significant negative effect on NPL.
印度尼西亚的银行业通常依赖贷款利息收入作为其运营融资的主要收入。并非所有发放的信贷都是无风险的;其中一些存在相当大的风险,可能威胁到银行的健康。因此,要衡量一家银行克服从债务人那里获得贷款失败的能力,可以使用不良贷款率。本研究旨在分析2015-2022年国有商业银行内部因素CAR、LDR、NIM和OEOI对不良贷款的影响。本研究采用定性描述性方法,面板数据采用2015 - 2022年BRI银行、BNI银行、Mandiri银行和BTN银行的财务报表。本研究结果表明,CAR和BOPO对不良贷款有显著的正向影响,而LDR和NIM对不良贷款有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ilomata International Journal of Management
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