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Customer Loyalty in the case of Business-to-Business Company: Will Marketing Mix Still Work? 企业对企业公司的客户忠诚度:营销组合还能发挥作用吗?
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v5i2.1118
Muhammad Azka Prasetya, Anita Maharani, S. Patiro
Through this research, researchers highlighted the role of the marketing mix in influencing customer loyalty in business-to-business (B2B) companies. Researchers also highlighted the role of purchase decisions as a mediator between marketing mix and customer loyalty. From the conceptual perspective, marketing mix is generally considered more appropriate for B2C type companies, however, a number of studies show that marketing mix can also be applied as a marketing strategy for B2B but in a more complex context. In terms of methodology, this research approach is quantitative, and uses Partial Least Square analysis techniques. The analysis units involved are individuals who have been customers of B2B companies for at least 3 years and are spread across Jabodetabek. Due to limited B2B customers, the survey distribution technique was carried out using the snowball sampling method. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out for six months from September 2023-February 2024. The results obtained show that purchasing decisions cannot mediate between marketing mix and customer loyalty, however marketing mix can influence customer loyalty in B2B type companies. The managerial implication of the results of this research is that B2B companies can implement a marketing mix to encourage customer loyalty.
通过这项研究,研究人员强调了营销组合对企业对企业(B2B)公司客户忠诚度的影响作用。研究人员还强调了购买决策在营销组合与客户忠诚度之间的中介作用。从概念的角度来看,营销组合一般被认为更适合 B2C 类型的公司,然而,一些研究表明,营销组合也可以作为一种营销战略应用于 B2B 公司,但背景更为复杂。在研究方法上,本研究采用定量分析方法和偏最小二乘法分析技术。所涉及的分析单位是成为 B2B 公司客户至少 3 年的个人,他们分布在 Jabodetabek 各地。由于 B2B 客户有限,调查问卷的发放采用了滚雪球抽样法。问卷发放时间为 2023 年 9 月至 2024 年 2 月,为期 6 个月。调查结果表明,购买决策并不能在营销组合和客户忠诚度之间起到中介作用,但营销组合却能影响 B2B 型企业的客户忠诚度。本研究结果的管理意义在于,B2B 公司可以通过实施营销组合来提高客户忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
Does e-WOM and Product Quality Impact Purchase Decision in Tiktok Indonesia? 电子口碑和产品质量会影响印度尼西亚 Tiktok 的购买决策吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.984
Shemma Anggia Romanisti, Juniwati, W. Pebrianti, Heriyadi, Arman Jaya
The impact of this is that sales of beauty products can contribute significantly to a country's economy. Successful cosmetics companies can create jobs, pay taxes and contribute to economic growth. This can influence consumer preferences and provide companies with information about what the market is interested in. This study aims to determine the effect of electronic word of mouth and product quality on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image on Maybelline mascara products in Indonesia. The population in this study are people who have bought Maybelline mascara on TikTok social media at least twice. This study will use a causal design approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as a statistical approach to test constructs and hypotheses built with AMOS 24 statistical aids. The number of samples used in this study were 215 respondents who had bought Maybelline mascara on TikTok at least 2 times. The results of this study indicate that electronic word of mouth and product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image.
其影响在于,美容产品的销售可以为一个国家的经济做出重大贡献。成功的化妆品公司可以创造就业、纳税并促进经济增长。电子口碑也能影响消费者的偏好,为公司提供市场感兴趣的信息。本研究旨在确定电子口碑和产品质量对印度尼西亚美宝莲睫毛膏产品购买决策的影响,并以品牌形象为中介。本研究的研究对象是在 TikTok 社交媒体上至少购买过两次美宝莲睫毛膏的人。本研究将采用结构方程建模(SEM)的因果设计方法作为统计方法,以检验使用 AMOS 24 统计辅助工具构建的结构和假设。本研究使用的样本数量为 215 名受访者,他们至少在 TikTok 上购买过 2 次美宝莲睫毛膏。研究结果表明,电子口碑和产品质量对以品牌形象为中介的购买决策有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Is Reliable Information Technology Important For Supporting Work-From-Home Practices in Mining Companies After the Pandemic? 可靠的信息技术对支持大流行病后矿业公司的在家工作做法是否重要?
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1023
Nodi Winata, Sri Fitriani, Mugi Gustari, Anita Maharani
The goal that is expected to be achieved in this research is to determine the influence of IT reliability in supporting WFH for work-life balance, employee performance and cost reduction in mining companies. There has not been much research on WFH practices with reliable IT support in mining companies, where mining companies generally use long working hours for their employees to be fully present at the mining site. The population in this research are employees of mining companies whose mining locations are spread across several places and exploitation activities are carried out entirely by contractors. The research method is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Based on this research, it was found that IT reliability in supporting WFH has a significant impact on work-life balance and cost reduction for employees. However, on the other hand, it was also found that the presence of IT in supporting WFH did not significantly influence employee performance and work-life balance was not found to be able to mediate employee performance.
本研究的预期目标是确定信息技术的可靠性对支持矿业公司全职家庭对工作与生活平衡、员工绩效和降低成本的影响。在矿业公司,员工通常需要长时间工作才能完全在矿区工作,因此关于矿业公司在可靠信息技术支持下的全职家庭实践的研究并不多。本研究的研究对象是矿业公司的员工,这些公司的采矿地点分布在多个地方,开采活动完全由承包商进行。研究方法为定量描述法。研究发现,信息技术在支持全职家庭方面的可靠性对员工的工作与生活平衡和降低成本有重大影响。然而,另一方面,研究还发现,信息技术在支持全职家庭方面的存在对员工绩效的影响并不明显,工作与生活的平衡也没有被发现能够调解员工绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating the Influence of Social Media Marketing and Product Quality on Purchase Decision Uniqlo in Indonesia 品牌形象在调解社交媒体营销和产品质量对印度尼西亚优衣库购买决策的影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.983
Rizki Zulfi Akbari, Wendy, Erna Listiana, Hasanudin, Rizky Fauzan
Based on the implication that brand image serves as a mediator between social media marketing and purchase decisions, Uniqlo can maximize their social media approach. This could be improved online communication, marketing that tell stories, or the application of unique social media platform characteristics that improve brand perception. This study aims to investigate the relative influence of social media marketing, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions. The research design chosen was causal research with purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire given to participants who met the requirements was used in this study. In this survey, a 5-point Likert scale was used (1 meaning strongly disagree and 5 meaning strongly agree). The large sample collected and surveyed in this research consisted of 200 respondents. The samples involved were Uniqlo consumers based in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS 24 statistical tool will be used to construct and assess the measurement model and structural model of the research design. This research has shown how social media marketing, product quality, and brand image all have a big relationship on consumers' purchase decisions to buy, both on direct influence or indirect influence mediated by brand image.
品牌形象是社交媒体营销和购买决策之间的中介,基于此,优衣库可以最大限度地利用社交媒体。这可以是改进在线沟通、讲故事的营销,或者是应用独特的社交媒体平台特性来提高品牌认知度。本研究旨在探讨社交媒体营销、产品质量和品牌形象对购买决策的相对影响。研究设计采用了因果研究法和目的取样技术。本研究向符合要求的参与者发放了调查问卷。调查采用了 5 点李克特量表(1 表示非常不同意,5 表示非常同意)。本研究收集和调查的大样本包括 200 名受访者。所涉及的样本均为印度尼西亚的优衣库消费者。将使用 AMOS 24 统计工具的结构方程模型(SEM)来构建和评估研究设计的测量模型和结构模型。本研究表明,社交媒体营销、产品质量和品牌形象都与消费者的购买决策有很大关系,无论是直接影响还是以品牌形象为中介的间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants on Green Repurchase Intention Vegan Skincare Products: The Mediation of Attitude Towards Behavior 素食护肤品绿色回购意向的决定因素:行为态度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1027
Aini Leily Ramadhina, V. S. Paramita
This research aims to examine determinants on green repurchase intention, mediated by attitude towards behavior in vegan skincare products from The Body Shop. The data analysis technique used is descriptive test, multiple regression using SPSS version 25 and sobel test. The number of respondents involved in this reasearch were 271 samples dominated by women from 842 thousand population instagram followers @thebodyshop. Data collection techniques using random sampling which is included in the probability sampling. Of the seven proposed research hypotheses supported by empirical data. The finding of study indicate that attitude towards behavior mediates the effect of green knowledge and green perceived value on repurchase intention. The results of this study are also expected to be useful for managing the assessed object related to the design of a strategy or program that is relevant to improving the quality of the attributes.
本研究旨在探讨美体小铺素食护肤品行为态度对绿色回购意向的决定因素。采用的数据分析技术包括描述性检验、使用 SPSS 25 版本的多元回归和索贝尔检验。本研究涉及的受访者数量为 271 个样本,以女性为主,来自 84.2 万 Instagram 关注者 @thebodyshop 中。数据收集技术采用随机抽样,随机抽样包含在概率抽样中。所提出的七个研究假设都得到了实证数据的支持。研究结果表明,行为态度介导了绿色知识和绿色感知价值对再购买意愿的影响。预计本研究的结果还将有助于管理与设计提高属性质量的相关战略或计划有关的被评估对象。
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引用次数: 0
State Asset Utilization to Support Public Private Partnership Project in Indonesia: A State Asset Management Review 印度尼西亚利用国有资产支持公私合作项目:国有资产管理回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1007
E. Surachman
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the government strategies to provide infrastructure to serve the community. In the implementation process, PPP has challenges in land acquisition. In response to this challenge, the utilization of State Assets (Barang Milik Negara/BMN) in the form of land and buildings offers a prospective solution. To utilize the State Asset efficiently in the PPP scheme, the information on the asset should be updated based on the State Asset Management and Information System. This paper aims to describe the role of State Assets in supporting Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects in terms of achieving project financial feasibility using a particular study case and how to update the State Asset Management System. The methodology used in this paper uses qualitative methods with literature studies, focus group discussions (FGD), and interviews, to determine the intended role of State Assets. This paper shows that the existing asset management system has accommodated efforts to utilize state assets to support the PPP project. While from the information system point of view, the basic framework of the information system has been formed, the current project needs to be further developed referring to the basic framework of the information system so that it can effectively and efficiently support efforts to utilize state assets in PPP projects.
公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)是政府为社区提供基础设施服务的战略之一。在实施过程中,公私合作伙伴关系面临土地征用方面的挑战。为应对这一挑战,以土地和建筑物形式利用国有资产(Barang Milik Negara/BMN)提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。为了在 PPP 计划中有效利用国有资产,应根据国有资产管理和信息系统更新资产信息。本文旨在通过一个特定的研究案例,说明国有资产在支持公私合作(PPP)项目实现项目财务可行性方面的作用,以及如何更新国有资产管理系统。本文采用定性方法,通过文献研究、焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和访谈来确定国有资产的预期作用。本文表明,现有的资产管理系统已经适应了利用国有资产支持 PPP 项目的努力。虽然从信息系统的角度来看,信息系统的基本框架已经形成,但目前的项目还需要在信息系统基本框架的基础上进一步开发,使其能够切实有效地支持 PPP 项目中的国有资产利用工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Risk Profile, Profitability, and Capital on Profit Growth of Indonesian Digital Banks 风险状况、盈利能力和资本对印尼数字银行利润增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.981
Tanti Yulianingsih, Erna Listiana, H. Malini, Wendy, Giriati
Digital Bank is a bank innovation that is very popular today because it provides convenience in transactions. The large number of digital bank enthusiasts makes researchers interested in researching the health of digital banks. This study will investigate how much influence the bank's health level has on the profit growth of digital banks, as measured by the risk profile using NPL and LDR indicators, GCG with institutional ownership, Profitability with ROA indicators, and Capital with CAR indicators. This study utilized panel data regression analysis techniques. The Population in this study are all digital banks registered on IDX, and sampling was performed using purposive sampling techniques, so there are nine banks as a sample from 20 banks. Secondary data research using documentation study methods and literature studies for data collection. This study relies on financial statements obtained from the official web pages of every digital bank and www.idx.co.id as its data source. The research results obtained are ROA was discovered to have a statistically significant positive impact on profit growth, while NPL, LDR, CAR, and GCG had no impact. LDR and ROA were discovered to have a statistically significant positive impact on GCG, whereas NPL and CAR had no impact. According to indirect testing, GCG could not mediate the relationship between NPL, LDR, ROA, and CAR on profit growth.
数字银行是当今非常流行的一种银行创新,因为它为交易提供了便利。大量的数字银行爱好者使得研究人员对数字银行的健康状况产生了浓厚的兴趣。本研究将探讨银行的健康水平对数字银行利润增长的影响程度,具体指标包括使用 NPL 和 LDR 指标衡量的风险状况、使用机构所有权衡量的 GCG、使用 ROA 指标衡量的盈利能力以及使用 CAR 指标衡量的资本。本研究采用了面板数据回归分析技术。本研究的研究对象是在 IDX 上注册的所有数字银行,采用目的性抽样技术进行抽样,因此从 20 家银行中抽取了 9 家银行作为样本。二级数据研究采用文献研究法和文献研究法进行数据收集。本研究以从各数字银行官方网页和 www.idx.co.id 获取的财务报表作为数据来源。研究结果发现,投资回报率(ROA)对利润增长有显著的正向影响,而不良贷款率(NPL)、资产负债率(LDR)、资本充足率(CAR)和总资本成本(GCG)则没有影响。在统计上,发现 LDR 和 ROA 对 GCG 有显著的正向影响,而 NPL 和 CAR 没有影响。根据间接检验,GCG 无法调解 NPL、LDR、ROA 和 CAR 对利润增长的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Banking Financial Ratio Before and During Covid-19 Pandemi 科维德-19-潘德米事件之前和期间的银行财务比率分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i4.958
Eka Sutisna Suryadi, Muhaimin, Lukman Achmad, Dwi Ihsani Febriani
This research aims to find out if there are differences in the Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Return on Asset to the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic period.  The population in this study is the entire financial statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and the sample in this study is the financial statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia period 2017-2022. Data analysis techniques are carried out using the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and the Independent Samples Test.  " The results of this study are No significant differences in  Current Ratio  at the Indonesian Muamalat Bank before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在找出印度尼西亚国民银行(Bank Muamalat Indonesia)的流动比率、资产负债率和资产回报率在 "Covid-19 "大流行之前和期间的财务表现是否存在差异。 本研究的研究对象是印度尼西亚 Muamalat 银行的全部财务报表,研究样本是印度尼西亚 Muamalat 银行 2017-2022 年期间的财务报表。数据分析技术采用正态性检验、同质性检验和独立样本检验。 " 本研究的结果是,印尼 Muamalat 银行在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间的流动比率没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Insights into Elevating Marketing Performance 提升营销绩效的战略洞察
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i4.972
Farida
This research aims to determine the strategies used by the Melati Farming Women's Group in Bogor to improve product marketing performance. This article presents strategic insights into the marketing performance of the sweet potato brownie business through a mixed methodology approach. Data collected in research consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through observations and interviews in the form of prices produced and costs incurred to operate the business to gain profits, and secondary data was obtained from publications from related agencies, various print and online media, books, and literature related to research. The data collection method in this research used interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that through the application of strategic management practices, such as international standardization with the SQF Code, product innovation, and response to global trends, this group has created a strong basis for expanding their business into international markets, even though on a relatively small scale. Based on the results of processing the IFE matrix, the total score is 3.11. This illustrates that the sweet potato brownie product business is a strong company internally, and based on the EFE matrix processing results in the table above, the resulting total score is 3.11. This illustrates that the KWT Melati sweet potato brownie business has solid external business opportunities.
本研究旨在确定茂物 Melati 农场妇女小组为提高产品营销业绩而采用的战略。本文通过混合方法对红薯布朗尼业务的营销绩效提出了战略性见解。研究中收集的数据包括原始数据和二手数据。一手数据通过观察和访谈的形式获得,包括生产的价格和为获得利润而经营业务所产生的成本;二手数据则从相关机构的出版物、各种印刷和网络媒体、书籍以及与研究相关的文献中获得。本研究的数据收集方法采用访谈、观察和文献记录。研究结果表明,通过应用战略管理实践,如 SQF 标准的国际标准化、产品创新和对全球趋势的响应,该集团为拓展国际市场奠定了坚实的基础,尽管其规模相对较小。根据 IFE 矩阵的处理结果,总得分为 3.11。这说明红薯布朗尼产品业务是一家内部实力雄厚的公司,根据上表中的 EFE 矩阵处理结果,得出的总得分为 3.11。这说明 KWT Melati 红薯布朗尼业务拥有稳固的外部商机。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance: The Mediation Role of Psychological Empowerment Millennial Generation 探索变革型领导与员工绩效:心理授权的中介作用 千禧一代
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v4i4.1006
Bustani, Asrid Juniar
This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of millennial employees working in SMEs in Banjarmasin City in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Furthermore, it postulates that psychological empowerment is a mediator in explicating the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. The research methodology employs a quantitative approach and purposive sampling to select a sample of 400 SME employees in Banjarmasin who were born between 1981 and 1996, thus belonging to the millennial generation. Data analysis involves the utilization of PLS-SEM, with the testing of constructs following a reflective-reflective model. The findings indicate that transformational leadership does not directly influence employee performance but instead exerts its influence through the mediating factor of psychological empowerment. Psychological empowerment, therefore, assumes a crucial role in mediating the relationship between these two constructs. Considering the limited existing literature concerning millennial generation workers, our model serves as a valuable tool for uncovering the distinctive traits of millennial employees within the SME context. Furthermore, this research lays the foundation for future cross-country comparisons of millennial leadership approaches across diverse Asian nations, contributing to a deeper understanding of the varying characteristics of the millennial generation within distinct cultural settings.
本研究探讨了变革型领导对印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省班加马新市中小企业千禧一代员工绩效的影响。此外,本研究还假设心理授权是解释变革型领导与员工绩效之间关系的中介因素。研究方法采用定量方法和目的性抽样,选取了班加罗尔马辛市的 400 名中小企业员工作为样本,这些员工出生于 1981 年至 1996 年之间,因此属于千禧一代。数据分析采用 PLS-SEM,并按照反思-反思模型对构造进行检验。研究结果表明,变革型领导并不直接影响员工的绩效,而是通过心理授权这一中介因素施加影响。因此,心理授权在这两个构念之间起着至关重要的中介作用。考虑到有关千禧一代员工的现有文献有限,我们的模型对于揭示中小型企业中千禧一代员工的独特特质具有重要价值。此外,这项研究还为今后对亚洲不同国家的千禧一代领导方法进行跨国比较奠定了基础,有助于加深对不同文化背景下千禧一代的不同特征的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilomata International Journal of Management
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