Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran最新文献

{"title":"Karakteristik pasien dan diagnosis pencabutan gigi pada pasien di klinik eksodonsia RSGM Universitas PadjadjaranCharacteristics patient and indications of tooth extraction of patients at the exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital","authors":"Cynthia Deianira Dewi, E. Syamsudin, Indra Hadikrishna","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i2.37719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i2.37719","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi tindakan mengeluarkan gigi soketnya. Pencabutan gigi dilakukan jika terdapat indikasi medis dan sosial dengan epidemiologi di tiap negara berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan indikasi pencabutan gigi pasien di klinik Eksodonsia RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dari tahun 2014-2018. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien yang datang untuk dilakukan tindakan pencabutan gigi. Data meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, dan diagnosis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Terdapat 2165 gigi yang dicabut dari 1535 pasien. Pencabutan gigi yang dilakukan karena penyakit periodontal 1465 gigi (67,67%), karies dan penyakit pulpa 517 gigi (23,88%), persistensi ABSTRACT Introduction: Tooth extraction is a procedure to remove the tooth from its socket. Tooth extraction performed if there are any medical and social indications with different epidemiology in each country. This study aimed to determine tooth extraction indication and characteristic of patients at exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital in 2014-2018. Methods: The research used descriptive retrospective as the method. Data were taken from the medical record of patients who came for tooth extraction procedure. The data include gender, age, occupation, level of education, and diagnosis. Sampling was done using total sampling. Results: There were 2165 teeth extracted from 1535 patients. Tooth extraction performed due to periodontal disease were 1465 teeth (67.67%), followed by caries and pulp disease 517 teeth (23.88%), over-retained primary teeth 76 teeth (3.50%), teeth associated with pathologic lesions 60 teeth (2.80%), impacted teeth 14 teeth (0.64%), preprosthetic extraction 11 teeth (0.50%), orthodontic reasons 10 teeth (0.50%), supernumerary teeth 5 teeth (0.23%), malposed teeth 6 teeth (0.27%), and fractured teeth 1 teeth (0.05%). The most common patient characteristics were female 861 patients (56%), 12-25 years old age group 626 patients (41%), students 495 patients (32%), and level of educations was high school 794 pasien (52%). Conclusion: Female young adult among students or college students were the most common characteristic of patients in exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital with the most common reasons for tooth extraction were Periodontal disease, caries and pulp disease.","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48853872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh pelapisan edible coating terhadap stabilitas dimensi basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas","authors":"Erika Monalisa Ginting, Slamat Tarigan","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.36154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.36154","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Resin akrilik polimerisasi panas (RAPP) merupakan bahan yang paling umum digunakan dalam pembuatan basis gigi tiruan tetapi memilliki kelemahan, diantaranya penyerapan air yang dapat menurunkan stabilitas dimensi. Kelemahan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan bahan pelapis seperti edible coating dari kitosan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh pelapisan edible coating terhadap stabilitas dimensi basis gigi tiruan RAPP. Metode: Sampel yang diteliti yaitu 32 buah RAPP berukuran 65x10x2,5 mm yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 16 sampel. Sampel direndam akuades selama 24 jam terlebih dahulu untuk mengurangi monomer sisa kemudian dikeringkan didalam desikator lalu sampel diukur. Kelompok A dilapis edible coating dan kelompok B tidak dilapis edible coating. Sampel direndam ke dalam akuades selama 7 hari dan stabilitas dimensi diuji pada hari ke 1,3,5,7 menggunakan digital microscope kemudian dihitung dengan rumus vektor. Hasil: Uji ANAVA 1 menunjukkan jalur terdapat adanya pengaruh lama perendaman dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05), setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD terdapat adanya perbedaan pengaruh perendaman (p<0,05). Namun, uji t-independen tidak terdapat pengaruh pelapisan edible coating terhadap stabilitas dimensi basis gigi tiruan RAPP antar seluruh kelompok (p>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh pelapisan edible coating terhadap stabilitas dimensi basis gigi tiruan RAPP, namun nilainya masih dapat ditoleransi oleh kompresibilitas mukosa.Kata kunci: basis gigi tiruan; resin akrilik polimerisasi panas; edible coating; stabilitas dimensi ABSTRACT Introduction: Hot polymerised acrylic resin (HPAR) is the most commonly used material in manufacturing denture bases, but it has weaknesses, including water absorption and reducing dimensional stability. This weakness can be prevented by coating materials such as edible coatings from chitosan. The study aimed to analyse the effect of edible coating on the dimensional stability of the HPAR denture base. Methods: The samples studied were 32 HPAR sized 65x10x2.5 mm, divided into two groups of 16 samples each. The sample was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to reduce the residual monomer, then dried in a desiccator, and the sample was measured. Group A was coated with an edible coating, and group B was not. Samples were immersed in distilled water for seven days, and the dimensional stability was tested on the first, third, fifth, and seventh days with a digital microscope and then calculated using the vector formula. Results: The one-way ANOVA test showed a significant effect on immersion duration with p=0.001 (p<0.05), then continued with the LSD test, which also showed a significant difference in the effect of immersion (p<0.05). However, the independent t-test showed no significant effect of edible coating on the dimensional stability of the HPAR denture base between all groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of edible coating on the dimensional stability of the","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor risiko dan tatalaksana kandidiasis oral pada pasien dengan drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)Risk factors and management of oral candidiasis in drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) patients","authors":"E. Sari, Nuri Fitriasari, Nanan Nur’aeny","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33531","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) adalah reaksi obat yang jarang terjadi, tetapi menimbulkan reaksi klinis yang berat, berupa demam, erupsi kulit, dan keterlibatan organ internal. Terapi medikasi untuk pasien DRESS berupa pemberian kortikosteroid high potent memiliki faktor risiko terjadinya kandidiasis oral selain faktor gangguan imunitas secara sistemik akibat DRESS. Penulisan laporan kasus bertujuan untuk memaparkan faktor risiko dan tatalaksana kandidiasis oral pada pasien DRESS. Laporan kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 51 tahun dirawat selama 14 hari dengan diagnosis DRESS oleh bagian Dermatologi dan Venereologi Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Terapi intravena yang diberikan adalah Deksametason 20 gram/hari, Vitamin K 3x1 ampul/hari, Omeprazole 1x40 gram/hari, dan Siprofloksasin 2x400 gram/hari. Terapi per oral yang diberikan adalah: Cetirizine 1x10 gram/hari, Curcuma 3x1 kapsul/hari, Asam folat 1x1 tab/hari, Asetilsistein 2x2 mg/hari, serta Callos 1x500 mg/hari. Pasien kemudian dikonsulkan ke bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut karena memiliki keluhan sakit pada rongga mulut, tenggorokan, dan bibir sejak 3 hari di RS. Riwayat sariawan berulang disangkal. Pasien tidak pernah menyikat gigi selama rawat inap. Tatalaksana kandidiasis oral diberikan Nystatin in oral suspension 4x200.000 IU/hari, Chlorhexidine digluconate 0,12%, asam hialuronat, NaCl 0,9%, serta Mikonazol krim 2% dan racikan deksametason salep 0,002% diberikan terkait lesi pada bibir dan dioleskan pada sudut mulut. Simpulan: Faktor risiko kandidiasis oral pada pasien DRESS adalah penggunaan kortikosteroid secara sistemik, gangguan imun terkait DRESS, dan kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk. Tatalaksana kandidiasis oral diberikan adalah antifungal dan antiseptik.Kata kunci: drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; faktor risiko; kandidiasis oral ABSTRACTIntroduction: Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a rare drug reaction but causes severe clinical reactions in the form of fever, skin eruptions, and involvement of internal organs. Medical therapy for DRESS patients in the form of high potent corticosteroids has a risk factor for oral candidiasis and systemic immune disorders. This case report aimed to describe the risk factors and management of oral candidiasis in DRESS patients. Case report: A 51-year-old male was treated for 14 days with a diagnosis of DRESS by the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Intravenous therapy administered was 20 grams/day of Dexamethasone, 3x1 ampoules/day of Vitamin K, 1x40 grams/day of Omeprazole, and 2x400 grams/day of Ciprofloxacin. Oral therapy was 1x10 grams/day of Cetirizine, 3x1 capsules/day of Curcuma, 1x1 tab/day of folic acid, 2x2 mg/day of Acetylcysteine, and 1x500 mg/day of Callos. The patient was then referred to the Department of Oral Medicine because of complaints of pain in the oral cavity, throat, and lips after hos","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44765379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan daya antibakteri serat selulosa sabut kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada konsentrasi berbeda terhadap Streptococcus mutansComparison of the antibacterial power of coconut cellulose fiber (Cocos nucifera L.) at different concentrations against Streptococcus mutans","authors":"Sinta Puspita, Diana Soesilo, L. Rochyani, Twi Agnita Cevanti","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.35076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.35076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41602253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribusi frekuensi pasien odontektomi dengan anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranFrequency distribution of odontectomy patients under general anaesthesia at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital","authors":"Zaimi Ginanjar, L. Riawan, Endang Sjamsudin","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33476","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Odontektomi merupakan salah satu prosedur yang sering dilakukan oleh dokter gigi. Beberapa kasus odontektomi dilakukan dengan menggunakan anestesi umum dengan pertimbangan tertentu, seperti kecemasan pasien, gangguan mental atau fisik, derajat kesulitan gigi impaksi, pasien yang mengalami disorientasi, jumlah gigi yang dilakukan odontektomi, dan durasi operatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Distribusi frekuensi profil pasien odontektomi dengan anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan rekam medis pasien odontektomi dengan anestesi umum di RSGM Unpad pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin pasien, usia pasien, jumlah gigi yang dilakukan odontektomi, jenis gigi yang dilakukan odontektomi, dan klasifikasi gigi impaksi pasien. Hasil: Penelitian ini diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 pasien, dengan 54 pasien perempuan, 28 pasien laki-laki, dan kelompok usia terbanyak 21-30 tahun. Jumlah pasien terbanyak adalah pasien yang dilakukan odontektomi sebanyak 4 gigi dalam satu kali perawatan. Jenis gigi yang paling sering dilakukan odontektomi adalah gigi 48. Klasifikasi impaksi pada rahang atas paling banyak dengan klasifikasi Vertikal B (klasifikasi impaksi Menurut Winter’s, serta Pell and Gregory) dan pada rahang bawah paling banyak klasifikasi IIA (klasifikasi menurut Pell and Gregory). Simpulan: Distribusi frekuensi profil pasien odontektomi dengan anestesi umum di RSGM Unpad adalah terbanyak perempuan, kelompok usia 21-30 tahun, jumlah gigi 4 buah dan impaksi klasifikasi IIA.Kata kunci: anestesi umum; impaksi gigi; odontektomi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Odontectomy is a procedure that dentists often perform. Some cases of odontectomy were performed using general anaesthesia with specific considerations, such as patient anxiety, mental or physical disorders, degree of difficulty of impacted teeth, disorientated patients, number of teeth performed odontectomy, and duration of surgery. This study aimed to determine the frequency distribution of odontectomy patients under general anaesthesia at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was a descriptive study using medical records of odontectomy patients under general anaesthesia at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital from 2016 to 2018. The data collected were the sex of the patient, the age of the patient, the number of teeth that underwent odontectomy, the type of teeth that underwent odontectomy, and the classification of the patient's impacted teeth. Results: This study obtained a sample of 82 patients, with 54 female patients, 28 male patients, and the most age group being 21-30 years. The highest number of patients were patients who underwent odontectomy with four teeth in one treatment. The type of tooth that most often underwent odontectomy was tooth 48. The most common classification of impaction on the maxilla was the Vertical B c","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46211219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manajemen pendarahan gingiva akibat pansitopenia pada pasien dengan suspek anemia aplastikManagement of pancytopenia gingival bleeding in patients with suspected aplastic anaemia","authors":"Fika faradillah Drakel, Dewi Zakiawati, Nanan Nur'aeny","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.33530","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Pansitopenia merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai oleh adanya anemia, leukopenia serta trombositopenia akibat gangguan pada sumsum tulang yang menyebabkan proses produksi sel hematopoietik menjadi tidak normal. Salah satu manifestasi rongga mulut pada pansitopenia adalah pendarahan gingiva. Perawatan pendarahan gingiva telah banyak dilakukan dengan pemberian obat kumur feracrylum 1%, atau dengan cara mengompres lokasi pendarahan menggunakan kain kasa yang ditetes dengan lidokain. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan manajemen perawatan pendarahan gingiva pada pasien pansitopenia dengan suspek anemia aplastik. Laporan kasus: Seorang pria berusia 50 tahun dengan keluhan lemah badan, demam, melena dan gingiva berdarah sejak dua tahun yang lalu, tidak disertai rasa sakit pada gingiva dan area lainnya dalam rongga mulut. Pasien ini dirawat bersama oleh bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam dan Ilmu Penyakit Mulut. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut menunjukkan adanya pendarahan pada gingiva regio rahang atas kiri dan bawah kiri. Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang menunjukkan hemoglobin: 7,1g/dL, hematokrit: 18%, eritrosit 1,46x104/μL, leukosit 2,5x103/μL, trombosit 7,2x104/μL. Hasil pemeriksaan sumsum tulang yang pertama sulit dinilai. Transfusi darah diberikan dua labu perhari selama enam hari, area pendarahan pada gingiva dilakukan  kompres menggunakan asam traneksamat selama satu sampai tiga menit kemudian dilanjutkan kumur asam traneksamat selama satu menit. Hasil setelah terapi selama 6 hari, tidak ditemukan lagi pendarahan pada gingiva. Simpulan: Terapi lokal kompres dan kumur asam traneksamat dapat menjadi pilihan perawatan yang sangat efektif untuk menghentikan pendarahan gingiva pada pasien pansitopenia, selain terapi transfusi darah tetap dilakukan untuk mengembalikan kadar normal komponen dalam darah.Kata kunci: anemia aplastik; asam traneksamat; pansitopenia; pendarahan gingiva ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pancytopenia is a condition characterised by anaemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia due to disorders of the bone marrow that cause the production process of hematopoietic cells to become abnormal. One of the oral manifestations of pancytopenia is gingival bleeding. Gingival bleeding treatment has been mainly carried out by administering 1% Feracrylum mouthwash or compressing the bleeding site using gauze dripped with lidocaine. This case report aimed to describe the management of pancytopenia gingival bleeding in patients with suspected aplastic anaemia. Case report: A 50-year-old male with the chief complaint of weakness, fever, melena, and gingival bleeding two years prior, without gingival pain and other oral cavity areas. This patient was treated simultaneously by the Department of Internal Medicine and Oral Medicine. Examination of the oral cavity revealed bleeding in the left maxillary and left mandibular gingiva. Investigation results showed haemoglobin level was 7.1g/dL, hematocrit 18%, erythrocytes 1.46x104/μL, leukocytes 2.5x103/μL, and p","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49074626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi estetika senyum pada mahasiswa yang belum dan sedang dalam perawatan ortodontiPerception of smile aesthetics among dental students who have not and are in orthodontic treatment","authors":"Lina Hadi, Zulfan Muttaqin, Tiffany Leomandra","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.36617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.36617","url":null,"abstract":"Faktor kelamin, dan terhadap senyum seringkali dipengaruhi persepsi individu. Penelitian ini mahasiswa ortodonti. penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain cross-sectional . Penelitian menggunakan analisis lip line, smile arc, kesimetrisan senyum, buccal corridor responden estetika senyum yang baik sangat baik. Simpulan: Persepsi estetika yang belum sedang dalam perawatan ortodonti mayoritas baik dan sangat baik. ABSTRACT Introduction: The smile aesthetics is an essential supporting factor in facial appearance because, in the middle of conservation, the focus will be laid on the eyes and the lips movement. Patients with perfect smile aesthetics are considered more attractive and can accept positive things and better behaviour. Poor smile aesthetics will reduce the patient’s confidence and be detrimental, especially in social and work terms. Individual perceptions often influence age, gender, and education factors in assessing a smile. This study aims to determine the perception of smile aesthetics among dental students who have not and are in orthodontic treatment. Methods: This research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design and used lip line analysis, smile arc, smile symmetry, and buccal corridor with a frontal point of view because when speaking or seeing facial expressions, people tend to be viewed frontally rather than side profile. The sampling technique was purposive sampling; the number of respondents was 36 people from the second and fourth semesters according to the inclusion criteria. Respondents filled out a questionnaire containing four questions. Each question displays a photo taken from a reference following the theory of smile aesthetics. The answer chosen by the respondent was calculated using Landis and Koch calculations. Results: 72.2% of respondents who have not had orthodontic treatment have a “good” and “very good” smile aesthetic perception, and 88.9% of respondents in orthodontic treatment have a “good” and “very good” smile aesthetic perception. Conclusion: The smile aesthetic perception among dental students who have not and are in orthodontic treatment are primarily “good” and “very good”.","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41913666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap pertumbuhan Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAntibacterial activity of red betel (Piper crocatum) leaf extract on the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans","authors":"Rosanita Firdausi Oktaviani, Pudji Astuti, M. A. Wahyukundari","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.34833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.34833","url":null,"abstract":"actinomycetemcomitans ( crocatum ). actinomycetemcomitans . untuk antibakteri ( crocatum ) pertumbuhan actinomycetemcomitans . Metode: dilakukan metode ( Mueller ) sorong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil: Daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih merah ( Piper crocatum ) terhadap A. actinomycetemcomitans terdapat pada kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 100%. Aktivitas antibakteri konsentrasi 25% dikategorikan sedang, konsentrasi 50% dan 100% dikategorikan kuat. Kelompok kontrol positif terdapat aktivitas daya hambat bakteri dengan nilai rerata diameter 23,42 mm, sedangkan kelompok kontrol negatif tidak menunjukkan adanya zona hambat. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi (0,00) dengan p<0,05 dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p < 0,05) pada semua kelompok konsentrasi . Simpulan: Ekstrak daun sirih merah ( Piper crocatum ) terdapat aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan A. actinomycetemcomitans dengan daya hambat yang terkecil pada konsentrasi 25% dan daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih merah yang terbesar pada konsentrasi 100%. ABSTRACT Introduction: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontium caused by microorganisms such as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Periodontal disease treatment can be carried out with natural ingredients such as red betel (Piper crocatum) leaf. Red betel leaf has an antibacterial activity which can inhibit the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of red betel (Piper crocatum) leaf extract on the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: The study used the disc diffusion method on MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar) media by measuring the clear zone formed using a calliper. The type of study was an experimental laboratory conducted on 30 samples. Results: The inhibitory activity of red betel (Piper crocatum) leaf extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans was found in the treatment group of 25%, 50%, and 100%. The antibacterial activity in the concentration of 25% was categorised as moderate, while categorised as strong in the concentrations of 50% and 100%. The positive control group had a bacterial inhibitory activity with a mean diameter of 23.42 mm, while the negative control group showed no inhibition zone. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant results (0.00; p<0.05), followed by the Mann-Whitney test, which also showed a significant value of less than 0.05 (p<0.05) in all concentration groups. Conclusion: Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans with the lowest inhibition at a concentration of 25% and the highest inhibitory activity at a concentration of 100%.","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan efektivitas enzim bromelain dan enzim papain terhadap degradasi jaringan karies dentin sebagai agen chemo-mechanical caries removalComparison of the effectiveness of bromelain and papain enzymes on the degradation of dentinal caries tissue as chemo-mechanical caries removal agents","authors":"Johan Al-Falah, Berlian Prihatiningrum, R. Nugroho","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.34457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.34457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh pelapisan edible coating dan perendaman larutan teh hijau pada basis gigi tiruan nilon termoplastik terhadap kekasaran permukaanEffect of edible coating and green tea solution immersion on the surface roughness of thermoplastic nylon denture base","authors":"Tessya Indah Ekaputri, Siti Wahyuni","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v34i1.35351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i1.35351","url":null,"abstract":"Kelompok edible coatin g dan direndam teh hijau (A), tidak dilapisi edible coating dan direndam teh hijau (B) , dan dilapisi edible coating dan direndam aquades (C). Pengukuran nilai kekasaran permukaan basis gigi tiruan nilon termoplastik menggunakan Profilometer. ABSTRACT Introduction: Surface roughness is one of the determinants of clinical resistance of denture base materials. The level of surface roughness can be prevented by applying the edible coating and green tea solution immersion. Green tea contains many catechins, which act as disinfectants and antiseptics, and can inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Edible coating functions as a barrier for mass transfer and as a carrier for food additives. This study aims to analyse the effect of edible coating and green tea solution immersion on the surface roughness of the thermoplastic nylon denture base. Methods: This research was conducted in an experimental laboratory with a sample of thermoplastic nylon square sized 20x20x3 mm (ADA no 16). As many as 27 samples were divided into three treatment groups, each totalling nine. Treatment group: coated with edible coating and soaked in green tea (A), not coated with edible coating and soaked in green tea (B), and coated with edible coating and soaked in distilled water (C). Measurement of the surface roughness value of thermoplastic nylon denture base using a Profilometer. Results: The average surface roughness value in group A was 0.020.008 m, group B was 0.040.009 m, and group C was 0.020.009 m. Based on the one-way ANOVA test, it showed a significant effect with p=0.001, and LSD showed a significant difference between groups A and B (p=0.0001), B and C (p=0.002), but there was no difference between A, B, and C (p=0.533). Conclusion: Edible coating and green tea solution immersion of thermoplastic nylon denture base can reduce surface roughness.","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47243958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}