Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-38-4
This article provides a general characteristic and a coherent description of the Perm philosophical school. The activity of "Perm school of scientific philosophy" is considered stage by stage in its development. The relationship and place of the school in the system of Soviet Marxism are described: its peculiarities, tasks, and most prominent representatives. The unique conceptual language of the Perm philosophical school is presented. The work of the school is described on the basis of the non-colonial research approach. An attempt is made to reveal the unique features of Perm philosophical school and to fix its place on the philosophical map of the modern Russian thought. The aim of the article is to demonstrate a self-valuable experience of describing a regional philosophical school, without reducing this experience to general circumstances or unified evaluation scales. The method of personal or biographical description is chosen to reconstruct the activities and history of the school. The formation of the school and its main stages are presented through the views of its leader.
{"title":"PERM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SCIENTIFIC PHILOSOPHY","authors":"","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-38-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-38-4","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a general characteristic and a coherent description of the Perm philosophical school. The activity of \"Perm school of scientific philosophy\" is considered stage by stage in its development. The relationship and place of the school in the system of Soviet Marxism are described: its peculiarities, tasks, and most prominent representatives. The unique conceptual language of the Perm philosophical school is presented. The work of the school is described on the basis of the non-colonial research approach. An attempt is made to reveal the unique features of Perm philosophical school and to fix its place on the philosophical map of the modern Russian thought. The aim of the article is to demonstrate a self-valuable experience of describing a regional philosophical school, without reducing this experience to general circumstances or unified evaluation scales. The method of personal or biographical description is chosen to reconstruct the activities and history of the school. The formation of the school and its main stages are presented through the views of its leader.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129827011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-2
V. Rozin
The article discusses the concept of the humanitarian-anthropological turn formulated by the famous Russian philosopher Alexander Pavlovich Ogurtsov. He analyzes Dilthey's views, showing that he is not only the initiator of humanitarian discourse, but, in fact, is developing a new direction of philosophy alternative to the natural science approach. The author analyzes the situation that necessitated the development of this direction, as well as the concepts of "life", "history", "understanding", "expression" and "experience", which Dilthey puts at the basis of his philosophical system. He shows that the essential feature of these concepts is a double modality. On the one hand, history (respectively, life, understanding, expression, experience) is “singular”, that is, it changes not according to some law, but due to random circumstances, on the other hand, life changes quite lawfully, under the influence of the mechanisms of culture, language , economics, relationships between people, technology. Dilthey's interest in a holistic analysis of life is explained. The author shows that within the framework of humanitarian and anthropological study, the integrity of life is determined by a number of factors: the problem that the researcher solves, the narratives and texts available to him, the methodology of humanitarian knowledge. In other humanitarian studies, these factors will change, and therefore the integrity of life will also change. It turns out that the integrity of life, over which Dilthey struggled, is not independent of the researcher, his personality and life, it is constituted in the very process of humanitarian knowledge, partly as a singular, partly natural phenomenon.
{"title":"A. P. Ogurtsov about the humanitarian-anthropological turn","authors":"V. Rozin","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the concept of the humanitarian-anthropological turn formulated by the famous Russian philosopher Alexander Pavlovich Ogurtsov. He analyzes Dilthey's views, showing that he is not only the initiator of humanitarian discourse, but, in fact, is developing a new direction of philosophy alternative to the natural science approach. The author analyzes the situation that necessitated the development of this direction, as well as the concepts of \"life\", \"history\", \"understanding\", \"expression\" and \"experience\", which Dilthey puts at the basis of his philosophical system.\u0000 He shows that the essential feature of these concepts is a double modality. On the one hand, history (respectively, life, understanding, expression, experience) is “singular”, that is, it changes not according to some law, but due to random circumstances, on the other hand, life changes quite lawfully, under the influence of the mechanisms of culture, language , economics, relationships between people, technology. Dilthey's interest in a holistic analysis of life is explained. The author shows that within the framework of humanitarian and anthropological study, the integrity of life is determined by a number of factors: the problem that the researcher solves, the narratives and texts available to him, the methodology of humanitarian knowledge. In other humanitarian studies, these factors will change, and therefore the integrity of life will also change. It turns out that the integrity of life, over which Dilthey struggled, is not independent of the researcher, his personality and life, it is constituted in the very process of humanitarian knowledge, partly as a singular, partly natural phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-5
Yu.L. Troitski
This paper presents the principles and techniques of unbiased history teaching practices. Goals of teaching history at schools are also formulated.
本文介绍了公正历史教学实践的原则和技巧。制定了学校历史教学目标。
{"title":"Controlling History: Cognitive Effects of Historical Parallelisms","authors":"Yu.L. Troitski","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the principles and techniques of unbiased history teaching practices. Goals of teaching history at schools are also formulated.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123587151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-7
V. Zhulev
The purpose of this article is to reveal a number of socio-political ideas of medieval peasants. As material for the study, the report of Guillaume de Jumièges and the later story of Robert Wace about the uprising of the Norman peasants in 977 were taken. The author shows that the reconstructed political ideas of the peasantry largely diverged from the picture of the social world of the clergy.
{"title":"Liberty, equality and fraternity of medieval peasants","authors":"V. Zhulev","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to reveal a number of socio-political ideas of medieval peasants. As material for the study, the report of Guillaume de Jumièges and the later story of Robert Wace about the uprising of the Norman peasants in 977 were taken. The author shows that the reconstructed political ideas of the peasantry largely diverged from the picture of the social world of the clergy.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126849874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-6
A. Tupaev
The article discusses some aspects of the use of history by the authorities to legitimize the political order. Based on the concept of H. Arendt, the role of the truth of reason and the truth of fact as tools of cognitive resistance in the conflict between politics and truth is determined. The specificity of the formation of the policy of memory in the context of the anthropology of power is demonstrated.
{"title":"History in the context of the anthropology of power","authors":"A. Tupaev","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some aspects of the use of history by the authorities to legitimize the political order. Based on the concept of H. Arendt, the role of the truth of reason and the truth of fact as tools of cognitive resistance in the conflict between politics and truth is determined. The specificity of the formation of the policy of memory in the context of the anthropology of power is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132851161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-11
I. N. Lesnichenko, Z. Fedorova
The article describes the tendency of integration of pedagogical concepts of education on a philosophical basis. The philosophical approach involves a certain method of studying education — "philosophizing", which is directly related to the study of a person, his life, his personality, the search for means that help him in self-determination, finding the meaning of life.
{"title":"Philosophical Foundations of Modern Pedagogical Education","authors":"I. N. Lesnichenko, Z. Fedorova","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the tendency of integration of pedagogical concepts of education on a philosophical basis. The philosophical approach involves a certain method of studying education — \"philosophizing\", which is directly related to the study of a person, his life, his personality, the search for means that help him in self-determination, finding the meaning of life.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129848999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-10
Oleg Gushchin
Occasional being was obtained in the analysis of the Aristotelian term "non-existent" (μὴ ὄν). In the article, the occasional is given wide ontological powers, allowing to interpret the being of Aristotle and a number of Kant's substantive concepts in the aspect of complex temporal configurations. An attempt is made to clarify how the occasional appears in Aristotle as a correlate of the existent, and in Kant as the unknowable X, which is opposed by the unity of transcendental knowledge. Kant's desire to "clear" the substantial from the occasional leads to such changes in the temporal mosaic, in which the actual empirical becomes shaky. At the same time, the only stable in the flickering of the empirical is the synthesis of the manifold, the concept of the soul and transcendental apperception. The article also presents an analysis of the concept of time.
{"title":"Occasional Being as a Principle of Interpretation of some concepts of the philosophy of Aristotle and Kant","authors":"Oleg Gushchin","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-10","url":null,"abstract":"Occasional being was obtained in the analysis of the Aristotelian term \"non-existent\" (μὴ ὄν). In the article, the occasional is given wide ontological powers, allowing to interpret the being of Aristotle and a number of Kant's substantive concepts in the aspect of complex temporal configurations. An attempt is made to clarify how the occasional appears in Aristotle as a correlate of the existent, and in Kant as the unknowable X, which is opposed by the unity of transcendental knowledge. Kant's desire to \"clear\" the substantial from the occasional leads to such changes in the temporal mosaic, in which the actual empirical becomes shaky. At the same time, the only stable in the flickering of the empirical is the synthesis of the manifold, the concept of the soul and transcendental apperception. The article also presents an analysis of the concept of time.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123327200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-12
M. Nemtsev
This Essay written in memoriam of Russian Philosopher Oleg Igorevich Genisaretsky (28.02.1944 — 11.05.2022). Its main intention is to study specific features of Genisaretsky’s philosophical speech. There are two parts. In the first part is discussed Genisaretsky’s traditionalism and philosophical artistry. A concept of philosophical gesture is applied there. The concept is defined as “pointing at possible Other that could, somehow, become ours”. The second part dedicated to specificity of Genisaretsky’s speech as research of potentialities. A speech like this is always framed by the concrete situation and gives a possibility to feel the plenitude of existence
{"title":"How spoke Genisaretsky","authors":"M. Nemtsev","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-12","url":null,"abstract":"This Essay written in memoriam of Russian Philosopher Oleg Igorevich Genisaretsky (28.02.1944 — 11.05.2022). Its main intention is to study specific features of Genisaretsky’s philosophical speech. There are two parts. In the first part is discussed Genisaretsky’s traditionalism and philosophical artistry. A concept of philosophical gesture is applied there. The concept is defined as “pointing at possible Other that could, somehow, become ours”. The second part dedicated to specificity of Genisaretsky’s speech as research of potentialities. A speech like this is always framed by the concrete situation and gives a possibility to feel the plenitude of existence","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134524416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-1
S. Neretina
An attempt to investigate philosophical texts (in this case, Hegelian ones) from the point of view of a single (in this case, Marxist-Leninist) ideology leads to a change in their meaning. Concepts or are interpreted in the exact opposite sense, which revives the old problem from Aristotle, the relationship between the name and the thing. When names are imposed on things that are opposite to those that originally exist, the correspondence between the name and the thing is violated, leading to the destruction of the thing or the whole world, if they are consciously renamed, then the key things of the world are not recognized. If a person is self-consciousness, as Hegel defines it, then such a person loses both consciousness and the mind closely connected with it, he moves away from the mind (goes crazy) and receives the definition of an unreasonable (insane, demens) mortal living being, thereby losing and the name "man". About this in the VI century. Boethius wrote, Berdyaev defined it as a disease of being, and Nietzsche as degenerativeness. J. Agamben defined the current state that emerged after the pandemic as a rivalry between three religions: Christianity, capitalism and science. The upper hand in this rivalry is won by a science deprived of a theoretical status, which put forward as one of its modes medicine, understood as a religion and used by the authorities as a system of coercive rules. He calls this state the beginning of a world civil war. In turn, such a state is really capable of depriving the participants and supporters of such a war of self-consciousness desired by Hegel and, accordingly, the status of participation in the human race predicted by Boethius.
{"title":"What does the method of reading a philosophical text entail\u0000through the ideology of another text?","authors":"S. Neretina","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-1","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt to investigate philosophical texts (in this case, Hegelian ones) from the point of view of a single (in this case, Marxist-Leninist) ideology leads to a change in their meaning. Concepts or are interpreted in the exact opposite sense, which revives the old problem from Aristotle, the relationship between the name and the thing. When names are imposed on things that are opposite to those that originally exist, the correspondence between the name and the thing is violated, leading to the destruction of the thing or the whole world, if they are consciously renamed, then the key things of the world are not recognized. If a person is self-consciousness, as Hegel defines it, then such a person loses both consciousness and the mind closely connected with it, he moves away from the mind (goes crazy) and receives the definition of an unreasonable (insane, demens) mortal living being, thereby losing and the name \"man\". About this in the VI century. Boethius wrote, Berdyaev defined it as a disease of being, and Nietzsche as degenerativeness. J. Agamben defined the current state that emerged after the pandemic as a rivalry between three religions: Christianity, capitalism and science. The upper hand in this rivalry is won by a science deprived of a theoretical status, which put forward as one of its modes medicine, understood as a religion and used by the authorities as a system of coercive rules. He calls this state the beginning of a world civil war. In turn, such a state is really capable of depriving the participants and supporters of such a war of self-consciousness desired by Hegel and, accordingly, the status of participation in the human race predicted by Boethius.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128561331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-8
Andrei Sevalnikov
The work is devoted to the analysis of the scientific and organizational activities of the German physicist Erich Schumann, who was one of the key curators of the German nuclear project on the part of the military. In historical publications, his activities in this post were assessed as extremely inefficient and unprofessional, which was attributed to one of the reasons for the failure of the German nuclear program. Recent publications made on the basis of new archival data allow us to completely reconsider his role and the results of his activities within the framework of the German Nuclear Project.
{"title":"Erich Schumann and the Beginning of the German Nuclear Project","authors":"Andrei Sevalnikov","doi":"10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37769/2077-6608-2022-37-8","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the analysis of the scientific and organizational activities of the German physicist Erich Schumann, who was one of the key curators of the German nuclear project on the part of the military. In historical publications, his activities in this post were assessed as extremely inefficient and unprofessional, which was attributed to one of the reasons for the failure of the German nuclear program. Recent publications made on the basis of new archival data allow us to completely reconsider his role and the results of his activities within the framework of the German Nuclear Project.","PeriodicalId":328399,"journal":{"name":"Vox. Philosophical journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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